【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語北師大版必修3-雙基限時(shí)練14

雙基限時(shí)練(十四)Unit8Lesson4Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Themotherwas__________(震驚)thatherdaughterwaslost.答案shocked2．Hewasfilledwith__________(志向)tobecomerich.答案ambition3．Shelives__________(在……之內(nèi))tenminutes'walk.答案within4．Ifsomethingis__________(沒有期望的),thereisnohopethatitwillgetbetterorsucceed.答案hopeless5．Shehasbeenvery__________(冷淡的)towardmesinceourargument.答案distant6．Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,our________(急躁)wasfinallyexhausted.答案patience7．Despitefeelingill,shemanagedtokeep__________(開心的，興奮的)．答案cheerful8．Canyouexplainexactlyhowthisnewsystemwill__________(運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn))?答案function9.Themain__________(目的)ofthecourseistoimprovestudents'communicationskills.答案aim10．His__________(目標(biāo))oflifeistohavealargehouseandanexpensivecar.答案goalⅡ.單句語法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．Ipaidavisittomyoldfriend________thewaytoBoston.答案與解析on句意：我在去波士頓的途中訪問了我的一位老伴侶。onthewaytosp.“在去某地的途中”。2．Mid-termexamiscoming,thestudentsarebusy________(prepare)fortheexam.答案與解析preparingbebusydoing為固定搭配，表示“忙于……”。3．Thearmyhasrun________ofgrain.Theyareinaverydifficultsituation.答案與解析outrunoutof“用完；用完”。4．—It'sagoodidea.Butwho'sgoingtocarry________theplan?—IthinkTomandGeorgewill.答案與解析outcarryoutaplan“執(zhí)行某項(xiàng)方案”。5．Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot________easyreach.答案與解析within/in本題考查介詞搭配in/withinreach。句意：把廚房里你經(jīng)常用的東西放在你簡潔拿得到的地方是會(huì)節(jié)省時(shí)間的。6．Whenmyparentstoldmetheyweregettingseparated,Icouldn'tbelieveourfamilywasgoingtobreak________.答案與解析up句意：當(dāng)父母告知我他們將要離婚時(shí)，我根本不能信任我的家庭就要這樣被拆散。breakup“崩潰；分別；解散”。7．Theywillstarttheirproject________(aim)athelpingthepoorchildrentobeeducatedinChina'swest.答案與解析aiming現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。8．Wegot________(shock)whenweheardthe________(shock)newsthatheryounghusbanddevelopedcancer.答案與解析shocked;shocking句意：當(dāng)我們聽到她的年輕的丈夫得了癌癥這個(gè)令人震驚的消息時(shí)，每個(gè)人都感到震驚。shocked“(感到)震驚的”；shocking“令人震驚的”。9．—I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime.—Cheer________！I'msureyou'llmakeit.答案與解析upcheerup意為“振作起來”，用來鼓舞對方，符合語境。10．Youcanborrowthebookoncondition________youreturnitontime.答案與解析that句意：只要你能按時(shí)歸還，你可以借這本書。onconditionthat“在……的前提條件下”。11．ChairmanMaoproved________(be)unforgettableintheheartsoftheChinesepeople.答案與解析tobeconsidersb.tobe“認(rèn)為某人是……”，或beconsidered/thoughttobe“被認(rèn)為是……”。12．Smokingdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.________notimeissmokingallowedinpublicplaces.答案與解析At句意：吸煙有害健康。在公共場合決不允許吸煙。atnotime“決不”。13．Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad________(bring)upherchildren.答案與解析(in)bringing本題考查havedifficulty(in)doingsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)，本句中thewomanhad________herchildren為省略關(guān)系代詞which/that的定語從句，修飾difficulty。Ⅲ.閱讀理解ADoyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtocheat?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesout(略去)importantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars！”Thisguyisawinner,right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That'scalledahalf-truth.Halftruthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.Somepoliticians(政客)oftenusethistrick.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thenshetriestogetanotherterm.Oneofheropponents(競爭對手)says,“DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs！”That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadincreasedtwomillionjobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.”ItfailstosaythattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.Thiskindofcheatinghappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.1．Wemayinfer(推想)thattheauthorbelievespeopleshould________.A.buylotteryticketsifpossibleB.makeuseofhalf-truthsC.becarefulaboutwhattheyaretoldD.nottrusttheYuckyCompany答案與解析C從第一段可知，有時(shí)省略信息的事實(shí)也可以給人一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的信息畫面。C項(xiàng)正確。2．Howmanyexamplesdoesthewritergivetoshowhowthetruthisusedtocheat?A.One B.TwoC.Three D.Four答案與解析C文章列舉了三個(gè)例子：買彩票、史密斯政府的失業(yè)問題和廣告誤導(dǎo)。C項(xiàng)正確。3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Usinghalftruthsisagainstthelaw.B.Technically,halftruthsareinfactlies.C.YuckyPillsisaverygoodmedicinefortoothache.D.GovernorSmithdidagoodjobduringherlastterm.答案與解析D從倒數(shù)其次段可知，虛假廣告犯法，誤導(dǎo)消費(fèi)者并不犯罪，九個(gè)醫(yī)生為Yucky公司工作，他們的言論不能證明Yucky藥可以很好治療牙痛，排解A、C兩項(xiàng)。第四段最終一句可排解B項(xiàng)；依據(jù)第五段最終一句可知，D項(xiàng)正確。4．Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.He'sreallyabigloser!B.Sometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.C.Advertiserswillsometimesusehalftruths.D.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatements.答案與解析B文章第一段就是文章的中心。B項(xiàng)正確。BAt50IwasthefirstwomantotravelalonetotheNorthPole.ButwhatshouldIdotocelebratemy60thbirthday?Whatelse,butajourneyattheoppositeendoftheworld,Antarctica.Ibeganmyalmost400-milejourneyonNovember1st,1997.Iwalkedandskiedalone.Mydogteamwerenotwithmetopullmysled(雪橇).Anotherjourneyofchallengeanddangerwasabouttobegin.Thefirstdaystheweatherwasverygood.Thewindwasicybutnotverystrongandtherewasbrightsunshine24hoursaday.Butchangeswerejustaroundthecorner.OnthethirddayIwasstrugglingthroughstormyweatherandduringthenextweekthewindgrewstrongerandIfoundmyselfspendingawholedayinmytent.IhadtraveledonlytwohoursonedaywhenthewindincreasedsomuchthatIhadtoputmytentupbeforethewindbecametoostrong.Withinafewminutesthewindincreasedtoahowlingstormthatthreatenedtoblowmeandmytentaway,butnoneofthathappened.OnNovember12ththestormdieddown.ItwasmybirthdayandIwantedtomakethatdayspecial.Ithawed(解凍)afrozencakeovermyfire,placedacandleonthetop,lititandsang“happybirthdaytome”atthetopofmyvoice.Afewdayslater,Iwasmovingforwardoveraslopethatseemedsafewhensuddenlywithoutwarningmyworlddroppedoutfromundermyskis.Ihadfallenintoaholeandwashangingontheropestiedtothesled.ApieceoficefelldownandIneverhearditland.Thebottomwasafewhundredfeetbelow.IusedtopractiseselfrescuemanytimesinthemountainswhereIlivedandcarefullybeganclimbingout.IttookalongtimebutIfinallygotout.IwasthankfulforalltrainingIhadhad.Iwasingoodhealthandallofmyequipmentwasworkingwell.IwassohappythatIdecidedthatthenextday,the22nddayoftheexpedition,Iwouldincreasemyworkdayto12hours.ThenextmorningIhadabadaccidentwiththesledandhurtmyleg.Icouldn'tstandonmyleftlegandmyheadwaswoozy(眩暈的)fromhittingtheground.ButIknewthatIhadtogetup.Lyingontheice,Iwouldsoondie.IstruggledtomykneesknowingthatsomehowIhadtoputmytentupforshelter.OnhandsandkneesIgotthetentupanddraggedmysleepingbagintothetentandlaydownoutofthecoldwind.Ihadtomakeadecision.Waittogetbetterorgiveup?Ihadtothinkofmyfamily,whichisveryimportanttome,anddotherightthing.Ididsowithoutregret.Ihadmetthechallengesofsolo(獨(dú)自的)travelinanextremeclimate.ItisanexperienceIshallneverforgetandshallvaluefortherestofmylife.5.ThesundoesnotgodowninAntarctica,sothewriter'sworkdayswereusually________.A.12hours B.morethan12hoursC.lessthan12hours D.24hours答案與解析C依據(jù)文章中的“Iwouldincreasemyworkdayto12hours.”可知，她打算將每天的工作時(shí)間增加到12個(gè)小時(shí)。因此，此前她每天的工作時(shí)間確定少于12個(gè)小時(shí)。6．Thewriterwasbornon________.A.1November,1937 B.12November,1937C.22November,1947 D.1November,1997答案與解析B依據(jù)文章中的“OnNovember12ththestormdieddown.ItwasmybirthdayandIwantedtomakethatdayspecial.”可知她的誕生日期。再依據(jù)第一段中提到的當(dāng)時(shí)是1997年，她60歲，這樣可以計(jì)算出她的誕生時(shí)間是1937年11月12日。7．Onthe22nddayoftheexpeditionthewriterhadanaccident.Whathappened?A.Shewasattackedbyapolarbear.B.Hertentwasblownawaybythestorm.C.Shefellintoaholethatwasafewhundredfeetdeep.D.Thesledknockedheroverandhurtherleg.答案與解析D依據(jù)文章第七段中的“ThenextmorningIhadabadaccidentwiththesledandhurtmyleg.”可知事故發(fā)生的緣由。8．Whatdecisiondidt