2021遼寧丹東市高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空、閱讀類自選練習(xí)(3)及答案

2021遼寧丹東市高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空、閱讀類自選練習(xí)（3）及答案語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！救珖?guó)新課標(biāo)卷題型】Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoods,andtwoofthemfellintoadeeppit(坑).Whentheotherfrogssawhowdeepthepitwas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywereasgoodas__1__(death).Thetwofrogsdidn'tlistentotheothersandtriedtojumpoutofthepitwithall__2__might.Theotherfrogskepttellingthemtostop.Finally,oneofthefrogsheardwhattheotherfrogs__3__(say)andgaveup,sohedied.Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashe__4__.Onceagain,theotherfrogscriedathimandtoldhimtostopandjustallowhimselftodie.Hejumpedeven__5__(hard)andfinallymadehimselfout.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogssaid,“Didn'tyouhearus？”Thefrogexplained__6__themthatsomethingwaswrongwithhishearing.Hethoughttheywereencouraginghim__7__wholetime.Thereispoweroflifeanddeathinthetongue.Anencouragingwordtosomeone__8__isdowncanlifthimorherupandhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.Becareful__9__whatyousay.Speaklifetothosewhocrossyourpath.Thepowerofwords—anyonecanspeakbadwordsthatrobanotherofthespirittogoonindifficulttimes.Butan__10__(encourage)wordcangosuchalongway.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．dead這兩只青蛙掉在深坑里，被認(rèn)為死定了。2．theirwithalltheirmight“竭盡全力”。3．weresaying過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，當(dāng)時(shí)別的青蛙不斷地說(shuō)。4．couldashardashecould“盡力”。5．harder比較級(jí)，比從前更努力。6．to跳出來(lái)的青蛙向其他的青蛙解釋說(shuō)，用介詞to。7．thethewholetime“全程，始終”。8．who關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞someone。9．ofbecarefulof“當(dāng)心，當(dāng)心”。10．encouragingencouraging“鼓舞的”，形容詞修飾名詞。完形填空。LeBronJamesisn'tthefirsthighschoolbasketballplayertogostraightintotheNBA，buthe'sprobablythebest.Hebasthebody，skillsandthebasketballbrainofanAll-Star.This__1__was__2__ashescored41pointstotakeClevelandCavaliers(克里夫蘭騎士隊(duì))toa107-104winovertheNewJerseyNets(新澤西網(wǎng)隊(duì))onMarch28.Aged19yearsand87days,Jamesbecamethe__3__playertoscore40ormoreintheNBA.“ItwasbyfarJames'best__4__，”saidClevelandcoachPaulSilas.Knowntohisfriends__5__“theking”，thiswasthedayJamesearnedhiscrown.Buthewas__6__frombeingakingduringhischildhoodspentinthebackstreetsofAkron，Ohio.__7__manyotherAfrican-Americanbasketballplayers，James'earlyyearswerea__8__.HismotherGloriawasjust16whenshegavebirthtohim；heknowsnothingabouthisfather.Motherandsonbattledforeverythingfromfoodtoaplacetolivein.__9__thehelpfromhisgrandmotherandneighbors，Jameswould__10__havediedwhenhewasyoung.Thisspiritofsurvivalhasservedhimwelloncourt,forcinghimtotakeany__11__hefinds.“I__12__losing.Idon'tlikelosing，”saidJamesafterhis41-pointdisplay.“I__13__theopportunityforustowinandIwas__14__tocaptureit.”At2.03meters，heisshorterthanYaoMingbutthisdidn't__15__himbeingfirstchoicein2003NBAdraft.Thiswas__16__tohisstrengthandskill，muchofwhichhelearnedfromhighschoolAmericanfootball.Althoughhehasa__17__brain，Jameshasneverhadtoconcentrateon__18__.Somepeoplethinkthisisamistakeandsayheshouldhavegonetocollegeto__19__hismind.ButJamesisoneoftheluckyfewwhohavefoundfameandfortune__20__adiploma.Onthecourt,heisking.1.A．talent B．performanceC．a(chǎn)ctivity D．man答案：AThis說(shuō)明白本空格應(yīng)為能代替上文所提到的全明星球員在身體、技術(shù)和智力方面的綜合素養(yǎng)的詞。talent意為“天才，天賦”。performance“表演，表現(xiàn)”；activity“活動(dòng)”。2．A.sold B．shownC．suggested D．told答案：B3月28日當(dāng)勒布朗帶領(lǐng)克里夫蘭騎士隊(duì)以107104擊敗新澤西網(wǎng)隊(duì)時(shí)這種力氣顯示了出來(lái)，在這場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽中他一人獨(dú)得41分。3．A.oldest B．strongestC．tallest D．youngest答案：D由上文提到的19歲87天推斷該空強(qiáng)調(diào)詹姆斯年紀(jì)輕。old“年老的”；strong“強(qiáng)壯的”；tall“高的”；young“年輕的”。4．A.action B．lessonC．performance D．a(chǎn)ppearance答案：C一場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽個(gè)人得分過(guò)40分或更多是一種優(yōu)秀的“表現(xiàn)”。5．A.for B．a(chǎn)sC．by D．with答案：B(be)knownas“被稱做……，被認(rèn)為是”。(be)knownfor“因……而出名”。伴侶們稱詹姆斯為“國(guó)王”。6．A.not B．a(chǎn)wayC．deep D．far答案：D由下文介紹的童年時(shí)期的不幸生活來(lái)推斷，那時(shí)還不是一個(gè)球王。farfrom“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不”。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境。7．A.Unlike B．AsC．Like D．Alike答案：C“像很多其他的非裔美國(guó)球員一樣”，like表示“像……一樣”。unlike“不像”；as“作為”；alike“同樣”。8．A.fight B．struggleC．battle D．war答案：B由下文所介紹的童年的不幸生活可知，詹姆斯的童年生活是在掙扎中過(guò)來(lái)的。struggle在意為“奮斗，掙扎”。fight“打仗”；battle“戰(zhàn)役”；war“戰(zhàn)斗”。9．A.Without B．ExceptC．Besides D．With答案：A依據(jù)上下文，此處的意思應(yīng)為“假如沒有外祖母及鄰居們的掛念”。10．A.certainly B．impossiblyC．probably D．hardly答案：C假如沒有外祖母和鄰居的掛念，詹姆斯或許很小的時(shí)候就死了。probably表示可能性極大。certainly“當(dāng)然”；impossibly“不行能”；hardly“幾乎不”。均不符合句意。11．A.goal B．gameC．match D．chance答案：Dtakeanychance“利用一切機(jī)會(huì)”，符合上下文語(yǔ)境。goal“目標(biāo)”；game“玩耍，競(jìng)賽”；match“競(jìng)賽”。12．A.hate B．refuseC．object D．like答案：A下文的don'tlike示意該空應(yīng)填hate(不寵愛，憎恨)；其余均不符合句意。13．A.got B．seizedC．caught D．held答案：Bseizetheopportunity“抓住機(jī)會(huì)”。14．A.afraid B．unluckyC．a(chǎn)ble D．certain答案：C分析語(yǔ)境可知，該空格表示“能夠”。beableto“能夠”。afraid“可怕”；unlucky“不幸”；certain“當(dāng)然，確定”。15．A.keep B．defendC．protect D．stop答案：Dstopsb.(from)doingsth.“阻擋某人做某事”。16．A.according B．referringC．thanks D．sticking答案：C全部這些都多虧了他的力氣和技巧。thanksto“幸虧，由于”。accordingto“依據(jù)”；referto“參考”；stickto“堅(jiān)持”。17．A.fast B．quickC．high D．best答案：B強(qiáng)調(diào)“聰慧的，反應(yīng)快的”，應(yīng)用quick；fast指動(dòng)作本身的速度快。18．A.studying B．restingC．sleeping D．eating答案：A下文的college示意該空應(yīng)填studying。19．A.advance B．improveC．increase D．develop答案：D上高校的目的是開發(fā)智力，因此該空應(yīng)填develop(進(jìn)展)。advance“前進(jìn)”；improve“提高”；increase“增加”。20．A.without B．butC．except D．with答案：A詹姆斯成了沒有文憑而成名的幸運(yùn)者。without“沒有”；but“但是”；except“除……外”；with“具有”。依據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。閱讀理解TOURNAMENTOFROSES--5DaysLosAngelesDay1LosAngeles.(Sun.,Dec.30)WelcometoLosAngeles!Thiseveningmixwithyourtravelingcompanionsatthewelcomereception.Day2LosAngeles.(Mon.,Dec.31)HeadtoPasadenaforthealwayscolorfulROSEBOWLFAMILYFESTIVALandwatchthefloats(彩車)decoratedwithtensofthousandsofflowers.Thisafternoon,youcantaketheincludedvisittotheGETTYMUSEUM.Thisevening,joinyourtravelingcompanionsataspecialNewYear’sEveDINNERANDDANCEDay3LosAngeles.TournamentofRosesParade.(Tue.,Jan.1)HappyNewYear!Getreadyforoneoftheworld’smostpopularparades,andyou’llseeitlive!GlobushasbookedtheGRANDSTAND(在大看臺(tái)上的)SEATSatthebeginningoftheparaderouteforagoodview.Seethewonderfulfloral(飾以花的)floats,marchingbandsfromaroundtheworld,andthecelebrities.Day4LosAngeles.(Wed.,Jan.2)ThismorningviewtheindividualfloatsinthePOSTPARADEVIEWINGAREA.Formanythisisthehighlight(最精彩的部分)oftheentireevent.Besuretobringyourcameraandplentyoffilm!Anotherspecialtreattonight---aspecialGOLBUSFAREWELLCELEBRATIONDINNER.Day5LosAngeles.(Thu.,Jan.3)Thetourendstoday,withtourguestsdepartingonindividualschedules.60.Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassageina___. A.newsreport B.travelguide C.textbook D.historymagazine61.WhatactivitycanvisitorsenjoyonDec.31? A.TournamentofRosesParade. B.PostParade. C.Afarewellcelebrationdinner. D.Adinneranddancegala.62.Theunderlinedword“Globus”inthepassagerefersto“____”. A.thetravelagency B.thelocalgovernment C.LosAngeles D.RosesParade63.Accordingtothepassage,youshouldbringyourcameraon____. A.Day2 B.Day3 C.Day4 D.Day5參考答案--------------60-63BDAC閱讀理解。CarsareanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Withoutacarmostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoorhedoesn’tfeelreallypoorwhenhehasacar.HenryFordwasthemanwhofirststartedmakingcarsinlargenumbers.Heprobablydidn’tknowhowmuchthecarwasgoingtochangeAmericanculture.ThecarmadetheUnitedStatesanationonwheels.AndithelpedmaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday.TherearethreemainreasonswhythecarbecamesopopularintheUnitedStatesFirstofallthecountryisabigoneandAmericansliketomovearoundit.Thecarmakesthetravelthemostcomfortableandcheapest.Withacarpeoplecangotoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.ThesecondreasoncarsarepopularisthefactthattheUnitedStatesneverreallydevelopedapracticalandcheappublictravelsystem.LongdistancetrainshaveneverbeenascommonintheUnitedStatesastheyareinotherpartsoftheworld.Nowthereisagoodsystemofair-serviceprovidedbyplanes.Butitistooexpensivetobeusedoften.Thethirdreasonisthemostimportantone,though.TheAmericanspiritofindependenceiswhatreallymadecarspopular.Americansdon’tlikewaitingforabus,oratrainorevenaplane.Theydon’tliketohavetofollowanexacttimetable.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoplantheirowntime.AndthisisthefreedomthatAmericanswantmosttohave.LessoilhascausedabigproblemforAmericans.Buttheanswerwillnotbeabiggersystemofpublictransportation.Therealanswerwillhavetobeanewkindofcar,onethatdoesnotusesomuchoil.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?AIntheUnitedStateseventhepoorowncars.BIntheUnitedStatesallthepoorhavenocars.CWhenanAmericanhasacar,hewillneverbepoor.DAnAmericanwillfeelpoorunlesshehasa