2021年高考英語考點(diǎn)總動(dòng)員系列-專題09-特殊句式(解析版)

【母題再現(xiàn)】題型介紹：特殊句式考點(diǎn)是英語高考命題的熱點(diǎn)之一。在高考中主要考查點(diǎn)有：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法、部分倒裝句的用法、全部倒裝的句的用法、感嘆句、祈使句和反意疑問句等。命題形式：本考點(diǎn)在高考中的命題形式主要有：1.單選填空（毀滅在自主命題區(qū)）；2.語法填空（短文填空）（毀滅在全國(guó)卷中）3.短文改錯(cuò)。高考選題：題型1：【2022·全國(guó)大綱卷】26.______thenurseswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.A.NotdoonlyB.DonotonlyC.OnlynotdoD.Notonlydo題型2：語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空?！癎uys，itis‘ReadingWorkshop’stimenow.16.________Icallyourtable，getyourthings，please！”saidMrsToalson.Shewasholding17.________cupthathadmanysticksinit；oneverystickwaswritteneachstudent’snameandtablenumber.Whatdoesshemean？Probablybooks，Ithought.MrsToalsonpickedastick18.________ofthecupandsaid，“Okay，Aniqa’stable；TableTwo，youmaygetyourthings.”Thenmyfourclassmatesran19.________thecushionsinthebathtub(浴缸)．MrsToalsonkept20.________(pick)sticks，andcallingoutdifferenttablenumbers.“Kate，youmayusethebathtub，”MrsToalsonsaid.Gosh！Usethebathtub？IsKategoing21.________(take)abath，Iwondered.Kateisthegirlwhohadprettybrownhair.Sheran22.________(happy)withherbooktobathtuband23.________(lie)downinit.Assheread，shecuddled(擁抱)ateddybear.Ibetitmustbecomfortablereadinginabathtub.ExceptforluckyKate，everybodyhadtoreadelsewhere.Someweresittingontheseats，somewerelyingdownunderthetable,24.________everybody’sreadingposewasdifferent.Reginathoughtthatitwouldbemorefuntoreadoutsideonthegrass.25.________agreatidea！Thenextdayourwholeclasswenttotheparkacrossthestreetfromourschool.Itwasamazing!點(diǎn)評(píng)：題型3：【2022屆陜西省西工大第五次適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練】短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在此處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。IwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurantlastSundayandwaitforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.IsuddenlyfoundthatLinLing,oneofmyclassmate,workedlikeawaitressthere.Honestspeaking,itwasgreatsurpriseformetofindherworkingthere.AsfarasIknow,she’sfromaricherfamily.Whatwasitthatmadehertoworkthere?Iwalkeduptoherandaskedherthereason.Whenasking,shesaid,“Ijustwanttoearnsomepocketmoneysothatwecanhelpsomechildreninpoorareasgobacktoschool.”Howagoodgirl!Ishouldlearnfromher.點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查感嘆句型一處【小題10】多么好的女孩啊！這是感嘆句，由于修飾agoodgirl，所以用How改成What解題技巧：解答此類試題，可以從以下幾個(gè)方面著手考慮：特殊句式已經(jīng)成為高考的熱點(diǎn)，而倒裝句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句又是熱點(diǎn)之熱點(diǎn)。命題者加大了對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和學(xué)問面的考查，同時(shí)留意考查學(xué)問之間的交叉和語法學(xué)問的力度。例如，高考試題中，在考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的同時(shí)考查定語從句、時(shí)間狀語從句、地點(diǎn)狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)了同學(xué)綜合把握語法學(xué)問的力氣。這就要求我們?cè)谄匠５膹?fù)習(xí)和備考中留意總結(jié)，全面把握。倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句有以下十大考點(diǎn):（1）含有否定意義的副詞放在句首引起的部分倒裝；（2）含有否定意義的連接詞置于句首引起的部分倒裝；（3）“so（nor,neither）+助動(dòng)詞+主語”與“so（nor,neither）+主語+助動(dòng)詞”之間的區(qū)分以及與“so+主語+助動(dòng)詞”的句式區(qū)分；（4）省略if的虛擬條件句以had/were/should開頭引起的部分倒裝；（5）notuntil置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒裝；（6）only短語置于句首引起的部分倒裝；（7）考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；（8）考查含有“not…until…”句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式；（9）考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的疑問句；（10）考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的正確推斷；【考點(diǎn)揭秘】高頻考點(diǎn)一：考查省略句【浙江省六校（省一級(jí)重點(diǎn)校）2022屆高三三月聯(lián)考】Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,______,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany高頻考點(diǎn)二：考查完全倒裝句【浙江省紹興市第一中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期回頭考】—Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,_____! —Hurryup,orwe’llbelate. A.theregoesthebellB.theredoesthebellgoC.therethebellgoesD.goesthebellthere高頻考點(diǎn)三：考查倒裝句【浙江省六校（省一級(jí)重點(diǎn)校）2022屆高三三月聯(lián)考】—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?—Never______it,actually.A.hadIlearnedB.haveIlearnedC.IlearnedD.wasIlearning高頻考點(diǎn)四：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型【浙江省紹興縣魯迅中學(xué)2022屆高三一般高等學(xué)校招生5月適應(yīng)性考試】Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage_____thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which高頻考點(diǎn)五：考查反意疑問句【浙江省寧波市2022屆高三其次次模擬】Idon’tthinkthepriceofgaswillgodownthisweek,______?A.willit B.don’tI C.won’tit D.doI【直擊高考】1.【2022·湖南卷】33. It’snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo makeslifehappy.A. that B.which C.what D.who2.【2022·天津卷】15.________themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.A.DidhecatchB.shouldbecatchC.hashecaughtD.Hadhecaught3.【2022·天津卷】1.Givemeachance,________I’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.ifB.orC.andD.while4.【2022·四川卷】3.WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool______Mr.Smithgotangry?A.why

B.who

C.where

D.that5.【2022·福建卷】28.Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,,reaching30Cinsummer.A.ifnotB.ifeverC.ifanyD.ifso6.【2022·福建卷】29.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,____madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroadA.whereB.whyC.thatD.what7.【2022·陜西卷】17.Nosooner________steppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.A.hadMoYan B.MoYanhad C.hasMoYan D.MoYanhas8.【2022·陜西卷】23.Wewouldratherourdaughter________athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A.wouldstay B.hasstayed C.stayed D.stay9.【2022·湖南卷】29. Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart_____goodrelationshipswithothers.A.willyoukeepB.youwillkeepC.youkept D.didyoukeep【課后反饋】夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)：1．【浙江省六校（省一級(jí)重點(diǎn)校）2022屆高三三月聯(lián)考】Itisthesecondtimethatyouhavebeenlate,______?A.haven’tyou B.isn’titC.isit D.haveyou2．.【浙江省寧波市2022屆高三其次次模擬】Comparesomerecentworkwithyouroldstuff______you’llseehowmuchyou’veimproved.A.but B.or C.so D.and3．【浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體2022屆高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考】_____snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.NotonlydidtheybringB.NotonlytheybroughtC.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring4．【浙江省溫州中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試】Uponintothebluesky______whenwepassedbyitsnest.A.didthebirdfly B.flewthebird C.thebirdflew D.hadthebirdflown5．【浙江省五校2022屆高三第一次聯(lián)考】Sosuddenly_____thediseasethatthewholefamilywereatagreatloss.A.didhecatch B.hecaught C.washecaught D.hewascaught【答案】A力氣拓展：6．.【浙江省余姚中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)檢】________,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar.A.AstheyfoughtbravelyB.BravelythoughtheyfoughtC.BraveastheyfoughtD.Nowthattheyfoughtbravely7．【浙江省瑞安中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期期中考試】Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,but

nowhereelse

_____suchabeautifulpalace.A.canyoufind B.youcouldfind C.youcanfind D.

couldyou

find8．【浙江省紹興市第一中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期回頭考】—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall? —Perhapsnotinmymemory.________,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood. A.IfanyB.IfsoC.IfeverD.Ifnot9．【浙江省杭州高級(jí)中學(xué)2022屆高三第六次月考】Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls________.A.wheresittheEuropeanleaders B.theEuropeanleaderstheresitC.sittheEuropeanleaders D.thattheEuropeanleaderssit10．【浙江省杭州學(xué)軍中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期期中考試】Itisnotclearwhat,if________,wecandotoimprovethissituation.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing自我提升：11．【浙江省湖州市八校2022屆高三上學(xué)期其次次聯(lián)考】So_______thatinspiteoftheraredisease,hemanagedtoliveasrichandfullalifeaswedo.AoptimisticanddeterminedwasMartyBwasMartyoptimisticanddeterminedCMartywasoptimisticanddeterminedDoptimisticanddeterminedMartywas12．【浙江省建