2022高考英語閱理和作文暑假自練(4)集答案

閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。(2021·河南省鄭州市高中畢業(yè)班第一次質(zhì)量猜想)ChinesewriterMoYan’sNobelPrizeforLiteraturemightigniteanexplosionofglobalinterestinChineseliteratureandleadtomoretitlestranslatedintoEnglish，Europeanexpertssay.“Hopefully，theawardmeansmorepeoplewillreadChineseliteratureandmoreworkswillgettranslated，”saysMichelHockx，professoroftheLanguagesandCulturesofChinaandInnerAsiafromUniversityofLondon.“ManyverygoodChinesewritershavebeenacceptedgloballyforalongtimealready.MoYanisprobablythemosttranslatedChinesewriteralive，withatleastfiveofhisnovelsmadeavailableinEnglishoverthepast20years.”JonathanRuppin，webeditorofbooksellerFoyles，saysMo’swincoincideswithgrowinginterestinChineseliteratureandrecognizesthetalentsofadistinctiveandvisionary(富于幻想的)writer.“WeareveryexcitedbythefactthatEnglishtranslationsofmoreofhisbooksshouldnowbecomeavailable，”Ruppinsays.HemadethecommentafterMobecamethefirstChinesecitizentowintheNobelPrizeforLiteratureinitscentury-longhistory.AsEast-Westculturalexchangehasbeenbooming，Chineseliteraturehasbeenattractinggrowingattentioninrecentyears.Hockxexplains，“It’smainlybecausetherearemanymoreopportunitiesforChinesewriterstovisitothercountries，topublishtheirworksoutsideChinaandtointeractwithreadersabroad.Atthesametime，moreandmorepeoplegloballyarelearningChineseandtakinganinterestintheChineselanguageandculture.”UniversityofOxfordlecturerinmodernChineseliteratureMargaretHillenbrandsays，“TheobviousreasonforthegrowingglobalpresenceofChineseliteratureisthegrowingglobalpresenceofChinaitself.Peoplehavecometorealizethatthereisaseriousknowledgedeficit(缺少)betweenChinaanditsinternationalcounterparts—inparticular，ChinaknowsincomparablymoreaboutEuropeandAmericathantheotherwayround—andreadingChineseliteratureisaneffective，simplemeansofsolvingthatgap.”1．Theunderlinedword“ignite”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．A．startout B．burnupC．setoff D．a(chǎn)ppealto2．Chineseliteraturehasbeenattractinggrowingattentionmainlybecause________.A．ChinesewritershavebeenwritingmoreandmorebooksinEnglishB．theChineselanguagehasbecomethemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworldC．theChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoliteratureD．theculturalcommunicationbetweenChinaandwesterncountrieshasdeveloped3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ChineseliteraturehasspreadwiththedevelopmentofChina.B．TheNobelPrizeforLiteraturehasahistoryofhundredsofyears.C．Inthepast，noChinesewriterswereacceptedoutsideChina.D．ForeignersknowaboutChinamainlybyreadingMoYan’sworks.4．Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph?A．ChinaknowsmoreaboutEuropeandAmericathanbefore.B．ChinaknowsmoreaboutEuropeandAmericathantheyknowaboutChina.C．China，EuropeandAmericaknowoneanothermorethanbefore.D．ComparedwithAmerica，ChinaknowsmoreaboutEurope.【參考答案】語篇解讀中國作家莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎激起了全球?qū)χ袊膶W(xué)的愛好，更多的中國作品被譯成英語。這是中國在全球的影響力不斷加大的結(jié)果。1．解析：詞義猜想題。依據(jù)下文可知，此處表示“中國作家莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎激起了全球?qū)χ袊膶W(xué)的愛好”，故ignite與setoff同義，表示“引發(fā)，激起”。答案：C2．解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“AsEast-Westculturalexchangehasbeenbooming，Chineseliteraturehasbeenattractinggrowingattentioninrecentyears.”可知，正是東西方文化溝通的富強才使得中國文學(xué)受到越來越多的關(guān)注。答案：D3．解析：正誤推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“TheobviousreasonforthegrowingglobalpresenceofChineseliteratureisthegrowingglobalpresenceofChinaitself.”可知，是中國在全球的影響力，即中國的進展使得中國文學(xué)能在世界范圍內(nèi)得以傳播。答案：A4．解析：句意理解題。依據(jù)畫線部分的前后句可知，此處表示“中國對歐美了解甚多而歐美則相反，對中國了解偏少”。theotherwayround意為“相反地”。答案：B.【湖北省武漢市2022模擬】短文寫作（共1題；滿分30分）請你依據(jù)以下提示，并結(jié)合事例，用英語寫一篇短文。Amancanfailmanytimes,butheisn’tafailureuntilhebeginstoblamesomebodyelse.---J.Burroughs留意:①無須寫標(biāo)題；②除詩歌外，文體不限； ③內(nèi)容必需結(jié)合你生活中的一個事例；④文中不得透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；⑤詞數(shù)不少于120,如引用提示語則不計入總詞數(shù)?！緟⒖挤段摹慷涛膶懽鰽possibleversion:It'sacommonsensethatwearealwaysencounteringmuchfailureindifferentstagesoflife.Underthesecircumstances,whatmattersmostisnotonlyourpersistencebutalsoourattitudes.Inourdailylife,howeverhardwetry,failurewillaccompanyuslikeshades.Whenitcomestothistopic,unforgettablememoriescrowdinmymind.IoncedidsobadlyinacriticalexamthatIlostapreciousopportunitytobeadmittedtoakeyseniorhighschool.Iwasn’tawareofmylazinessandcarelessness.Instead,Ithoughtthedifficultexamandtheneglectofmyparentsweretoblameformyfailure.Iregardedmyselfasastander-byandneverlearnedtoshoulderresponsibilitiesformyown.Itwasmyhead-teacher'stimelyinstructionthatmademefacedifficultsituationanytimeitappeared,afterwhichIbecamemoreconfidentanddiligent.Thecomingsuccessmademepopularamongmypeers.NevershallIforgetthisimpressiveexperience.Itcanbeconcludedfromtheabovementionedthatpositiveattitudemakesatruemanwhilebeingtimidbeforemisfortuneresultsinafailure.Facinganyfailurebravelycanachieveagreatsuccess.【湖北省天門市2022模擬】短文寫作（共1題；滿分30分）目前我國中同學(xué)的健康狀況越來越差，這使父母、學(xué)校和專家感到憂慮。為解決這一問題，有些人提出將體育納入高考。請結(jié)合實際談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>

留意：①文中不得透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

②可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；③

詞數(shù)不少于120?！緟⒖挤段摹慷涛膶懽鳎ü?題；滿分30分）Thefactthathighschoolstudentsarecurrentlyexperiencingasharpdeclineinhealthhasarousedwideconcernamongparents,schoolsandexperts.Tohavethisproblemsolved,somepeopleproposethatPEbeincludedasasubjectintheCollegeEntranceExamination.I’magainsttheideabecauseitisbynomeanspractical.Settingupstandardsfortheexamalonemaywellbeahardtask.Itisfarbeyondourabilitytomanagesuchanationwideexaminthesportsfield.However,goodhealthisanessentialfoundationoflearning.Onlywhenoneisingoodhealthcanheguaranteeefficientlearning.2·1·c·n·j·yTherefore,itisschools’responsibilitytohelpdeveloptheirstudents’awarenessoftheimportanceofkeepingfit.Moreover,schoolsshouldprovidesufficientsportsfacilitiesfortheirstudentstohaveregularexercise.【黑龍江省哈三中2022模擬】書面表達（滿分25分） 假設(shè)你是李華，剛剛參與完高考，已被中國某高校的英語專業(yè)錄用?，F(xiàn)在預(yù)備利用今年暑假時間參與英國劍橋高校的暑期課程（CambridgeSummerSession2022）。請寫一封電子郵件給負責(zé)人Mr．Smith，說明自己的狀況并詢問相關(guān)事宜。內(nèi)容主要包括：1．詢問暑期課程的設(shè)置狀況（如：課程內(nèi)容、課程數(shù)量、時間支配等）；2．詢問活動期間住宿狀況（如：是住宿家庭還是學(xué)校宿舍等）。留意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMr．Smith,Yours,sincerely,LiHua【參考范文】DearMr.Smith,I’mLiHua,aChinesestudent,havingfinishedtheNationalCollegeEntranceExaminations.IamplanningtoapplyfortheCambridgeSummerSession2022.NowI’mwritingtoaskseveralquestionsconcerned.Firstly,I’mcurioustoknowaboutthecourses.Howmanycourseswillyouofferinallandwhatsubjectswillitcover?SinceImajorinEnglish,IwouldverymuchliketotakesomecoursesrelatedtoEnglishliteratureandculture.IalsowanttoknowthescheduleofthesecoursestoseewhetherI’llhavetimetovisitotherplacesinBritainonweekends.SoIwouldappreciateitifyoucouldforwardacourseplantome?Secondly,doyouprovideboardingduringtheSummerSession?Areallthestudentslivingoncampusorwillyouarrangehome-stay?Thankyouinadvance!Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yourssincerely,LiHua閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項。TheNationalParkServiceintheUnitedStateswillmarkitsonehundredthanniversaryin2022.Asitnearsitssecondcentury,theParkServiceplanstoincreaseitseducationalprogramsforstudentsandteachers.Theplansincludetransportationsupportforonehundredthousandstudentseachyeartovisitnationalparkstolearnaboutnatureandhistory.Yellowstoneisbelievedtohavebeentheworld'sfirstnationalparkwhenitwasestablishedin1872.OtherstudentswillgetachancetoseeparksinfarawayplacesthroughSkypeandotheronlineprograms.TheNationalParkServicealsoworkswithpartnerstoprovideeducation.OneofitspartnersisanonprofitorganizationcalledNatureBridge.NatureBridgeiscelebratingitsfortiethanniversaryandsaysonemillionyoungpeoplehavetakenpartinitsprograms.Theorganizationworkswithstudentsfromkindergartenthroughtwelfthgradeandusesnationalparksasitsclassrooms.ItprovidesfieldscienceprogramsatYosemiteNationalParkandfourotherlocationsinCaliforniaandthenorthwesternstateofWashington.Now,NatureBridgeislaunchinganEastCoastcenterwithafour-million-dollargrantfromGoogle.TheprogramwillbegininAprilatthePrinceWilliamForestParkinVirginia.StudentsstayforthreetofivedaysinNatureBridgeprograms.Theactivitiesareaimedatdevelopingtheirscienceskills.Forexample,theylearnaboutdifferentsoilsandstudywaterqualityunderamicroscope.JasonMorrisisexecutivevicepresidentofNatureBridge.Hesayswhentheyarenotsleeping,eatingorinalaboratory,thestudentsspendtheirtimeoutdoors.JuliaWashburnisassociatedirectorofeducationandinterpretationfortheNationalParkService.Shesaysinatimeofbudgetcuts,theagencyhastofindwaystostillmeetitsgoals.Ms.WashburnsaysoneofthemostimportantservicesthattheParkServiceprovideseverydayisnatureinterpretation.Parkrangers(公園管理員)trytomakevisitingtheoutdoorsmoremeaningful.Interpretationisaformofinformaleducation.Essentially,itisawordthatweuseforthepeopleinparksthatexplaintheparkorhelporient（確定方向）you.Soparkrangersareinterpr