2022北師大附中高考英語(yǔ)完形填空選練(8)答案(四川廣安分校)

完形填空Itwastheoldlady’sbirthday.Shegotupearlytobereadyforthepost.Fromthesecondfloorflatshecouldseethepostmanwhenhecamedownthestreet，andalittleboy，Johnnie，__1__herlettersfromthegroundfloorontherare__2__whenanythingcame.Todayshewassuretherewouldbesomething.Myra__3__forgethermother’sbirthday，evenifshe__4__wroteatothertimes.OfcourseMyrawasbusy，but？__5__，Enid，thedaughtertheoldladylovedmost，diedtwoyearsago.SincethenMyrahadbeentoseehermotherthreetimes，butherhusband，Harold，never.Theoldladywaseightytoday.Shehadputonherbestdress.Perhaps-perhapsMyramightcome.Afterall，eightywasa__6__birthday，anotherdecadelinedortoleratedjustasyouchosetolookatit.__7__Myradidnotcome，shewouldsendapresent.Theoldladywas__8__ofthat.Twospotsofcolour__9__hercheeks.Shewas__10__likeachild.Shewouldenjoyherday!Now，shestoodbythewindow，__11__.Thepostmanturnedroundthecorneronhisbicycle.Herheartbeat__12__.Johnniehadseenhimtooandrantothegate.Thenclatter(咔嗒聲)，clatterupthestairs.Johnnieknockedatherdoor.Hehadgotherpost-fourenvelopes.Threewereunclosedcardsfromoldfriends.Thefourthwasclosed，inMyra’swriting.Theoldladyfeltasharppainof__13__.Therewasnoparcelforher！Maybetheparcelwastoolargetocomebyletterpost.Thatwasit.Itwouldcomelaterbyparcelpost.Shesaidtoherself.Shemustbe__14__.Almost__15__shetoretheenvelopeopen.__16__inthecardwasapieceofpaper.WrittenonthecardwasamessageundertheprintedHappyBirthday-Buyyourselfsomethingnicewiththe__17__，MyraandHarold.Thechequemovedquicklytoandforintheairtothefloorlikeabirdwithabrokenwing.Slowlytheoldlady__18__topickitup.Herpresent！Her__19__present！With__20__fingersshetoreitintolittlebits.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了一個(gè)80歲老人在生日來(lái)臨之際對(duì)自己唯一的親人的殷殷期盼，但她最終盼來(lái)的確是一種無(wú)言的傷痛和無(wú)望。1.A.tookaway B．broughtupC．movedoff D．setdown解析依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此句是說(shuō)老人把信件從“thegroundfloor”拿到“thesecondfloor”。bringup意為“拿上來(lái)”，符合語(yǔ)境；takeaway意為“拿走，帶走”，moveoff“意為“離開(kāi)，動(dòng)身”，setdown意為“登記，放下”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。答案B2．A.occasion B．opportunityC．ceremony D．a(chǎn)nniversary解析依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指在特殊的“場(chǎng)合”，與下文的othertimes作對(duì)比。occasion意為“場(chǎng)合”，符合語(yǔ)境；opportunity意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，ceremony意為“典禮，儀式”，anniversary意為“周年紀(jì)念日”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。答案A3．A.mustn’t B．mightn’tC．wouldn’t D．needn’t解析依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指老人堅(jiān)信女兒確定不會(huì)遺忘自己的生日。表示“確定不會(huì)”時(shí)，應(yīng)用wouldn’t。答案C4．A.occasionally B．a(chǎn)lwaysC．a(chǎn)lmost D．seldom解析依據(jù)下文可知，Myra由于工作繁忙，平常很少給媽媽寫(xiě)信。seldom意為“很少，不?！?，符合語(yǔ)境；occasionally意為“間或，間或”，always意為“總是，始終”，almost意為“差不多，幾乎”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。答案D5．A.Unhappily B．UnfortunatelyC．Unforgettably D．Unkindly解析依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，最?lèi)?ài)的女兒Enid的離去自然是一件“不幸”的事情。unfortunately意為“不幸地”，符合語(yǔ)境；unhappily意為“不快樂(lè)地”，unforgettably意為“令人難忘地”，unkindly意為“薄情地，不客氣地”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。答案B6．A.casual B．remoteC．special D．conventional解析依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，“人生70古來(lái)稀”，80歲生日自然尤為“特殊”。special意為“特殊的”，符合語(yǔ)境；casual意為“任憑的，臨時(shí)的”，remote意為“遙遠(yuǎn)的，疏遠(yuǎn)的”，conventional意為“傳統(tǒng)的，常見(jiàn)的”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。答案C7．A.Evenif B．SothatC．Incase D．Nowthat解析句意為：即使Myra不來(lái)，她也會(huì)送一份禮物。由句意可知，前后分句之間為一種讓步關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用表示讓步關(guān)系的連詞evenif，意為“即使”。答案A8．A.proud B．capableC．sure D．a(chǎn)fraid解析依據(jù)下文的描述可知，老人堅(jiān)信她的女兒即便不來(lái)也會(huì)送她禮物。besureof為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“堅(jiān)信，確信”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案C9．A.sharpened B．weakenedC．widened D．brightened解析依據(jù)下文中的“Shewouldenjoyherday！”可知，此處應(yīng)指老人紅光滿(mǎn)面，面露喜色。brighten意為“使閃亮，使歡快，使露喜色”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案D10．A.excited B．a(chǎn)larmedC．inspired D．satisfied解析依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，老人此時(shí)興奮得像個(gè)孩子。excited意為“興奮的，感動(dòng)的”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案A11．A.thinking B．imaginingC．welcoming D．watching解析依據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此句是指老人久久地站在門(mén)口，期盼著禮物的到來(lái)。因此選watching最符合語(yǔ)境，意為“守望，遠(yuǎn)眺”。答案D12．A.steadily B．wildlyC．nervously D．randomly解析依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)選wildly，該詞是一種夸張的表達(dá)，旨在體現(xiàn)老人無(wú)法掩飾的、因迫切而慌亂感動(dòng)的心情。答案B13．A.discontent B．lonelinessC．disappointment D．a(chǎn)nnoyance解析依據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此句是指老人的心情由從前“狂亂的興奮”跌之“沉重的無(wú)望”，是一種修辭上的對(duì)比。disappointment意為“無(wú)望，懊喪”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案C14．A.patient B．a(chǎn)nxiousC．urgent D．mild解析依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此句是指老人自我解嘲、自我勸慰的一種無(wú)奈的表達(dá)，同時(shí)也暗含著一絲苦澀的期盼，所以老人告誡自己還要“急躁一點(diǎn)兒”。patient意為“急躁的”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案A15．A.immediately B．cheerfullyC．a(chǎn)ngrily D．unwillingly解析依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此句是指老人對(duì)自己期盼的“禮物”格外無(wú)望，因此不情愿打開(kāi)它。unwillingly意為“不情愿地，牽強(qiáng)地”，符合語(yǔ)境；immediately意為“馬上，馬上”，cheerfully意為“快樂(lè)奮興地”，angrily意為“生氣地”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。答案D16．A.Pinned B．FoldedC．Lined D．Roped解析依據(jù)下文的“apieceofpaper”可知，此處應(yīng)選fold，意為“折疊，合攏”，表示“在卡片里折了一張紙”。答案B17．A.card B．bonusC．cheque D．cash解析依據(jù)下文中的“Thechequemovedquickly”可知，此處應(yīng)選cheque，意為“支票”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案C18．A.bent B．leanedC．struggled D．stretched解析綜合考慮老人此時(shí)的心情和神態(tài)可知，她撿起支票的姿勢(shì)應(yīng)當(dāng)是“彎腰”。bend意為“彎腰，彎曲”，符合語(yǔ)境。lean意為“傾斜，倚靠”；struggle意為“努力，掙扎”，是一個(gè)中性詞匯，不能體現(xiàn)身體的姿勢(shì)；stretch意為“伸展，延長(zhǎng)”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。答案A19．A.painful B．sadC．expensive D．lovely解析依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)選lovely，表現(xiàn)的是一種猛烈的諷刺效果，增加了語(yǔ)言的表現(xiàn)力。而painful，sad兩詞會(huì)使語(yǔ)言的色調(diào)索然無(wú)味，暗淡無(wú)光。答案D20．A.moving B．tremblingC．reacting D．freezing解析依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)老人看到女兒給自己的禮物竟然是一張支票時(shí)，她感到既無(wú)望又痛心，所以應(yīng)選trembling，意為“顫抖的，戰(zhàn)栗的”，生動(dòng)地表現(xiàn)了老人當(dāng)時(shí)的心情和神態(tài)；moving意為“動(dòng)人的”，reacting意為“反應(yīng)的”，freezing意為“冰凍的，寒冷的”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。答案B【由2022高考英語(yǔ)南京市、鹽城市一模改編】完形填空。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Myparentshadalwayspreparedforhurricanes.Itiswhat

1

peopledoinFloridabecause“youneverknow”.Forus,that

2

a

whitemetalcabinet(貯存柜)inourutilityroom(雜用間)

filledwithcansoffood.Wecould

3

eatanythingoutofthecabinetbecause“youneverknow”whenahurricanewillcome.

Asakid,Iwas

4

aboutthewhitecabinet.Ithoughtitwaskindofstrangetohavefoodintheutilityroom.But,onelookfrommymother

5

mefromopeningthedoortoglanceinside.

Oneyear,Channel4reportedthatHurricaneDorawas

6

forthenorthernpartofFlorida.Soonthestormgot

7andthewindblew.Then,thetallpinetreesstartedtosway.And,by

“sway”,Imeant“

8

overorcrashdownonanythingintheirway”.Wewerelucky,asthe

9

wentotherdirectionsanddidn’ttakeourpowerout.

However,whenmymotherstartedcooking,thepowerwasout.

10

Ifigureditwastimetocrackopenthatwhitecabinet.But,Dadthoughtitwastimeto

11

upthecharcoalgrilloutsidewhereitwasrainingandwindy.Tothisday,Inever

12

a

man’sloveforhisgrill.

Ourpowercamebackforawhile.So,mymotherbegancookingeverythingshecouldand

13

itaway,totheneighbors,tofriendswithoutpower,toanyonewhowas

14

up.Iwashopingthatthefriedchickenwasgoingtofinditswaytoour

15

.But,itdidn’t.And,justasthelastofthefoodwassentoutandshebegantoworkonourdinner,yes,welostour

16

.Itwastimefor20minutes’eggsonthegrill.

Oh,thewhitemetalcabinet.No.Wenever

17

it.Weweren’t“thatbadoff”asIunderstandit.And,foryearsI

18

howbadoffwewouldhavetobetoeatoutofthatcabinet.Perhapsitwasjustthe

19

ofit,thethoughtthatitwastherewatchingourbacks

20

wewantedacanofbeansorsomepottedmeat.Idon’tknowifthatwaswhatwasinthere.Anyway,Ineverlookedinside.1.A.brave

B.serious

C.generous

D.smart2.A.said

B.meant

C.showed

D.presented3.A.forever

B.always

C.never

D.ever4.A.doubtful

B.concerned

C.anxious

D.curious5.A.banned

B.kept

C.defended

D.protected6.A.reaching

B.looking

C.heading

D.going7.A.round

B.down

C.far

D.close8.A.fall

B.trip

C.fly

D.tip9.A.walls

B.poles

C.trees

D.bushes10.A.Yet

B.Otherwise

C.Nevertheless

D.So11.A.start

B.use

C.break

D.hold12.A.question

B.mention

C.investigate

D.appreciate13.A.putting

B.turning

C.giving

D.clearing14.A.full

B.well

C.high

D.hard15.A.cupboard

B.room

C.bed

D.table16.A.food

B.power

C.water

D.money

17.A.opened

B.locked

C.fixed

D.cleaned18.A.examined

B.analyzed

C.wondered

D.imagined19.A.purpose

B.problem

C.thought

D.conclusion20.A.wherever

B.whenever

C.however

D.whatever【參考答案】完形填空1—10、D

B

C

D

B

C

D

A

C

D11—15、A

A

C

D

D

B

A

C

C

B[說(shuō)明文型完形填空]Employersfeartheywillbeunabletorecruit(招募)studentswiththeskillstheyneedastheeconomicrecoverykicksin，anewsurvey__1__．Nearlyhalfoftheorganizationstoldresearcherstheywerealreadystrugglingtofind__2__withskillsinscience，technology，engineeringandmaths(STEM)，whileevenmorecompaniesexpectedtoexperience__3__ofemployeeswithSTEMskillsinthenextthreeyears.TheConfederationofBritishIndustry__4__694businessesandorganizationsacrossthepublicandprivatesectors，whichtogetheremploy2.4millionpeople.Halfwere__5__theywouldnotbeabletofillgraduatepostsinthecomingyears，whileathirdsaidtheywouldnotbeableto__6__enoughemployeeswiththerightAlevelskills.“Aswemovefurtherrolerecoveryandbusinessesplanforgrowth，thedemandforpeoplewithhighqualityskillsandqualificationswill__7__，”saidRichardLambert，DirectorGeneral，CBI.“Firmssayithasbeenalreadyhardtofindpeoplewiththeright__8__orengineeringskills.Thenewgovernmentmustmakeitatopprioritytoencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudysciencerelated__9__．”Thesurveyfindsthatyoungpeoplewillimprovetheirjobprospects(預(yù)期)iftheystudybusiness，maths，EnglishandphysicsorchemistryatAlevel.TheAlevelsthatemployers__10__leastarepsychologyandsociology.Andwhilemanyemployersdon'tinsistona__11__degreesubject.AthirdprefertohirethosewithaSTEMrelatedsubject.TheresearchhighlightsworriesaboutthelackofprogressinimprovingbasicskillsintheUK__12__．Halfoftheemployersexpressedworriesaboutemployees'basicliteracyandnumeracyskills，whilethebiggestproblemwaswithITskills，wheretwothirdsreportedconcerns.1．A.submitsB．revealsC．launchesD．relieves2.A．a(chǎn)udienceB．officialsC．partnersD．staff3.A．exitsB．shortagesC．a(chǎn)bsencesD．sources4.A．surveyedB．searchedC．exposedD．expanded5.A．conductedB．combinedC．concernedD．confused6.A．provideB．reachC．transferD．hire7.A．controlB．stretchC．ensureD．heighten8.A．creativeB．technicalC．narrativeD．physical9.A．proceduresB．a(chǎn)cademicsC．thoughtsD．subjects10.A．rateB．discussC．orderD．observe11.A．typicalB．particularC．positiveD．general12.A．massesB．workforceC．facultyD．communities(二)【要點(diǎn)綜述】這是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告。目前，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇，在英國(guó)，對(duì)于雇主來(lái)說(shuō)找到有技能的高校生就成了一個(gè)問(wèn)題，尤其是科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)方面專(zhuān)業(yè)的同學(xué)。1．B第一段提出話(huà)題：據(jù)一項(xiàng)最新調(diào)查顯示，現(xiàn)在的雇主們可怕他們雇不到符合要求的畢業(yè)生。submit提交，聽(tīng)從；reveal透露，顯示；launch發(fā)起(一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng))；relieve減輕(苦痛、憂(yōu)慮等)，解除(苦痛、憂(yōu)慮等)。2．D依據(jù)句意，差不多有一半的組織和機(jī)構(gòu)告知調(diào)查者他們?cè)谂Σ檎揖哂锌茖W(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等方面才能的職員。3．B由其次段首句的struggling可推斷，機(jī)構(gòu)和組織查找這些人才格外不簡(jiǎn)潔，那么這種人才明顯是不夠的、短缺的。4．A英國(guó)工業(yè)聯(lián)盟調(diào)查了694個(gè)行業(yè)和組織。survey是指調(diào)查某部分人的行為、意見(jiàn)等(通常以詢(xún)問(wèn)方式進(jìn)行)，符合題意。5．C依據(jù)上下文的意思可知，雇主們都擔(dān)憂(yōu)這種現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生，因此選concerned“擔(dān)憂(yōu)的，苦惱的，憂(yōu)慮的”。6．D三分之一的被調(diào)查者坦言他們可能雇不到技術(shù)優(yōu)良的雇員。7．D依據(jù)前文可知，這種需求是不斷增加的。heighten提高，增高，加強(qiáng)。8．B前面其次段已經(jīng)指出在四個(gè)方面技能欠缺，選項(xiàng)中明顯只有technical符合文意。9．D這里指鼓舞年輕人學(xué)習(xí)與科學(xué)相關(guān)的學(xué)科，從倒數(shù)其次段也可推斷。academic高?？蒲腥藛T；procedure步驟，程序，thought思想，想法；subject學(xué)科，科目。10．A依據(jù)文意可知，雇主們認(rèn)為Alevels中價(jià)值最低的學(xué)科是心理學(xué)和社會(huì)學(xué)，因此選rate。rate評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估；order命令，整理；discuss爭(zhēng)辯，論述，observe觀看，遵守。11．B文章指毀滅在雇主們需要的是具備STEM四方面素養(yǎng)的人才，因此很多雇主們不青睞有某一特殊學(xué)科的專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)位的人才。12．B整篇文章都在爭(zhēng)辯就業(yè)和雇用，明顯選workforce。mass大量，很多；faculty全體教員；community社區(qū)，團(tuán)體。【北京市東城區(qū)2022高考英語(yǔ)調(diào)研檢測(cè)題】完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。JayWilsonwasmyEnglishteacheratLakeForestHighSchool.Itwashim36realizedmypotentialinwriting,andhisHewaskindtome,butIhadno38thathetookparticularnoticeofme.Therewereother39kidsintheclass,andsoonIfellbackintomyusual40andthoughtthatIwasjustalittleoveraverageinmostthings.Neartheendoftheterm,webegantoreadtheplay--Macbeth.Believeme,thisisnotaneasyplayforhighschoolstudentstounderstand,41Ispentalotoftimereadingit.Afterworkingtillthenightbeforeitwasdue,Iwroteapaperaboutthe42—thefirstpaperItypedonatypewriter—andturnedit43thenextday.Igotagood44onit,andbelowthegradeMr.Wilsonwrote,“Sure45youbecomeawriter.”Thatwasit.Thosesixwordswerewritteninhisclearandneathandwriting.Itwasthefirsttimeheoranyonehad46inanywaythatwritingwasa47optionforme.We’dneverhadanywritersinourfamilyline,andwedidn’tknowanywriterspersonally,even48,sowritingforalivingdidn’tseemsomething49tome.Butthen,justlikethat,JayWilsontappedmyhiddenOverthenext10years,Ioften51aboutMr.Wilson’ssixwords.WheneverIfeltdiscouraged,itwasthosesixwordsthatcamebacktomeandgaveme52.Whenafewinstructorsincollegegentlyandnot-so-gentlytriedtotellmeIhadnotalent,IheldMr.Wilson’s53beforemetoprotectmyself.Ididn’t54whatanyoneelsethought.Mr.Wilson,headofthewholeEnglishdepartmentatLakeForestHigh,55Icouldbeawriter.SoIputmyheaddownandstruggledforward.396A.when B.who C.how D.whereA.knowledge B.confidence C.influence D.assignmentA.intention B.concern C.doubt D.senseA.older B.smarter C.richer D.luckierA.location B.position C.motivation D.qualificationA.so B.but C.or D.forA.work B.term C.class D.playA.on B.off C.in D.upA.grade B.praise C.idea D.startA.wonder B.hope C.make D.helpA.arranged B.persuaded C.announced D.indicatedA.career B.study C.hobby D.methodA.distantly B.frequently C.actually D.obviouslyA.necessary B.precious C.different D.availableA.talent B.memory C.secret D.opinionA.worried B.thought C.heard D.wroteA.impression B.improvement C.imagination D.strengthA.actions B.wisdom C.words D.dutyA.care B.predict C.ignore D.learnA.proved B.said C.promised D.answered【參考答案】完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）36．B 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．B41．A 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B46．D 47．A 48．A 49．D 50．A51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B綜合技能完形訓(xùn)練。XE"音樂(lè)2011年山東完形填空"IfirstwenttohearaliverockconcertwhenIwaseightyearsold.Mybrotherandhisfriendswereall36ofaheavymetalgroupcalledBlackWednesday.Whenthey37thatBlackWednesdayweregoingtoperformatourlocaltheatre,theyallbought38forperformance.However,atthelastminute,oneofthefriendscouldn’tgo,somybrother39metheticket.Iwasreally40!Irememberthebuzz(嘈雜聲)ofexcitementinsidethetheatreasweallfoundour41.Afterafewminutes,thelightswentdownandeverybodybecame42.Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthe43_.Wewaited.Thentherewasaroarfromthecrowd,likeanexplosion,asthefirstmembersoftheband44_thestage.Mybrothe