【創(chuàng)新大課堂】2022高考(北師大版)英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)：第一部分模塊復(fù)習(xí)方略-必修二-課時(shí)作業(yè)5

課時(shí)作業(yè)五A(全員必做)(時(shí)間：45分鐘滿分：100分)Ⅰ.選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空permit,represent,perform,effect,impress,disappoint,identity,albums,general,responsible1．Hisdecisiontocanceltheconcertisboundtodisappointhisfans.2．Thatcarismyproperty;youmustn’tuseitwithoutmypermission．3．Heismentallyillandcannotberesponsibleforhisactions.4．TheOlympicringsrepresentthefivecontinentsoftheworldencompassedbyOlympism.5．Thecityissobeautifulthatitneverfailstoimpressforeigntourists.6．Thepolicethinkthevideotapemayholdsomevitalcluestotheidentityofthekiller.7．Thereisageneralawarenessthatsmokingisharmful.8．HehasobtainedremarkableachievementinthefilmandTVcirclesandmanypeoplelikehisperformance．9．Uptonow，alotofhisalbumshavecomeout.10．Allthispublicityhashadasnowballeffectonthesalesofhislatestalbum.Ⅱ.完成句子1．JayChouhasatalentfor(有……的天賦)musicinspiteofhisordinaryappearance.2．Hissongsarepopularwithyoungpeopleandleaveadeepimpressionon(給……留下深刻的印象)theaudience.3．Mary’spetdogdied.That’swhy(那就是為什么)shecriedinherbedroom.4．Inthebeginning，noteverybody(并非每個(gè)人)thoughthehadabrightfuture.5．Heworkshardandproveshimselfsuchasuccessthat(如此成功以至于)heisnowoneofAsia’shottestpopstars.Ⅲ.聯(lián)句成篇(選用練習(xí)Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，依據(jù)語篇中的提示加以改寫，完成語篇翻譯)盡管周杰倫相貌平平，但他很有音樂天賦。他的歌深受年輕人的寵愛，給聽眾留下了深刻的印象(用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)。到現(xiàn)在為止，他出版了很多專輯。他還在影視界取得了不錯(cuò)的成果，很多人寵愛他的表演。但最開頭時(shí)，并不是每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為他會(huì)有光明的前途。他通過自己的努力取得了很大的成功，以至于現(xiàn)在他是亞洲最紅的流行歌星之一。答案JayChouhasatalentformusicinspiteofhisordinaryappearance.Hissongs，whichleaveadeepimpressionontheaudience，arepopularwithyoungpeople.Uptonow，alotofhisalbumshavecomeout.HehasobtainedremarkableachievementinthefilmandTVcirclesandmanypeoplelikehisperformance.Butinthebeginning，noteverybodythoughthehadabrightfuture.HeworkshardandproveshimselfsuchasuccessthatheisnowoneofAsia’shottestpopstars.Ⅳ.閱讀理解AOtterfishinghasbeenalong-standingtraditioninBangladesh.Forcenturies，fishermenhavebeenusingtrainedotterstolure(引誘)fishintotheirnets－auniquetechniquepassedonfromfathertosonthathaslongdiedoutinotherpartsofAsia.Bangladeshifishermenhavemanagedtokeepitalivesofar，butthefutureofotterfishingseemsuncertainduetothedwindlingpopulationoffishinthecountry’srivers.Asapartofthetradition，fishermenlowertheirnetsintothewaterclosetothebanksoftheriver.Astheydothis，theirpetottersalsodivetailsupintothewaterwithasplash.Theanimalsdonotcatchthefishthemselves，butchasethemtowardsthefishingnetsforthefishermentohaulin.Otterfishingisgenerallypracticedduringthenight，withsomefishermenthrowingtheirnetsuntildawntryingtocatchenoughfishtosupporttheirfamilies.Butthefish，inrecentyears，havebecomeveryscarceandarehardtocatch.“Thekindsoffishweusedtofindwithourfather，wedon’tseethemanymore，”saidVipul，whoisinhis20s.AccordingtoMohammadMustafaFeeroz，aprofessorofzoologyatDhaka’sJahangirnagarUniversity，thenaturalfishpopulationhasreduceddrasticallybecausetheyaresimplyunabletobreed.“Waterpollutionfromoilandtheuseofpesticides(殺蟲劑)inpaddyfields，aswellasovercatchingareallhavinganimpact，”hesaid.Fishermenarealsofindingitdifficulttogetenoughottersfromthewildtotrain.“Previously，weusedtogetplentyoffishintheriver，”saidShushenduShikder，anotterfisherman.“Wewereabletotakecareofourfamilyandtheseotters.Butnowadays，evenifwekeepfishingforthewholenight，wearenotgettingenough.Weusedtohave15or20ottersineveryfamily.Now，wehaveonlythreeorfourottersbecausewecannotmaintainthemandfeedthem.”Unfortunately，thesefishermendonotknowhowtocatchfishwithoutthehelpofotters.Wildlifeexpertsareworriedtoo，notaboutthefishermenorthefish，butabouttheotters.Short-hairedottersareanendangeredspeciesinBangladesh.Otterfishingisoneofthefewreasonsfortheirconservation.Ifthepracticeislost，theotterpopulationwillbegintofadeaswell.解題導(dǎo)語用水獺捕魚是孟加拉國的一項(xiàng)古老傳統(tǒng)，但現(xiàn)在魚類的削減使這一傳統(tǒng)面臨著威逼。1．Thefutureofotterfishingisunsurebecause．A．thepopulationofottersisdecreasingB．thereisnotenoughfishtocatchC．ottersaredifficulttotrainD．manypeopledon’tlikethepracticenowB[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)文章第一段的最終一句可知，魚的數(shù)量的削減是水獺捕魚這一古老傳統(tǒng)面臨威逼的緣由。]2．Whatdoottersdoinotterfishing?A．Theycatchfishforpeople.B．Theyspotfishonly.C．Theyhelpfishermenlaythenets.D．Theydrivefishintofishermen’snets.D[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)文章其次段的第三句可知，水獺的作用是把魚趕進(jìn)漁民的網(wǎng)中。]3．WhatdoesMohammadMustafaFeerozcareaboutmost?A．Lifeofthefishermen.B．Environmentoftherivers.C．Theotters.D．Thefishpopulation.D[考查推理推斷。依據(jù)文章第三段的最終兩句可知，他主要分析了魚的數(shù)量削減的緣由，故可推知他主要關(guān)懷的是魚的數(shù)量。]4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thedyingtraditionofotterfishing.B．Theattractionofotterfishing.C．Theendangeredshort-hairedotters.D．Theprotectionofwildotters.A[考查主旨大意。結(jié)合全文可知，文章主要介紹了水獺捕魚這一古老傳統(tǒng)在孟加拉國將面臨消逝的狀況。]BIfyoufeelatpresentthatyoudon’thaveenoughfriendsinyourlife，onereasonmaybethatyouhaveletyourselfbecometoobusytomaketimefortherelationshipsyoualreadyhave.Startingandkeepingfriendshiprequireseffortandcommitment.Manyofusletourlivesbecomesobusywithworkandothercommitmentsthatwedon’tgetaroundtoschedulingtimeforpleasureandrenewalwiththefriends，relativesandacquaintanceswealreadyhave.Makingtheefforttocallyourfriendsmoreregularlyandtoacceptmoreoftheinvitationsyoureceivefromotherscanimproveyoursociallifeinahurry!Arethereanypeopleyoucouldcallrightnowandbeassuredofapleasantwelcome?Aretherepeoplethatyoucouldcountontohelpyouintimeofdifficulty?Canyouhaveclosetalkswiththem?Doyouhavefunwhenyouaretogether?Areyouhappytohavetheminyourlife?Ifyouhaven’tseenmuchofthemlately，isitbecauseyouhavebecometoobusy?Haveyougrownapart?Wasthereanargument?Ifthemainreasonyouhaven’tbeengettingtogetherwiththepeopleyoualreadyknowisthatyouhavegottentoobusy，takeagoodlookathowyouspendyourtime.Compareitwithyourrealvaluesandprioritiesinlife.Isyourbusylifestylereallybringingyouthequalityoflifethatyouwant?Ifyouhavebecometoobusyforfriends，whyhasthishappened?Areyouseekingmaterialtoysinyourlifeattheexpenseofrelationshipswithotherhumanbeings?Haveyouallowedyourtimetobeover-committedbecauseyouneversay“No”toanyone?Doyouinsistondoingthingsyourselfthatcouldbedelegatedtoothers?Ifso，why?Doyoubelievethateverythingdependsonyou?Examinewhetherthewayyouarenowspendingyourtimeaccuratelyreflectsyourdeepestvaluesandpriorities.Makesurethatyouscheduleadequatetimeforthethingsthataretrulymostimportanttoyou.Ifyoureallywanttokeepfriendsinyourlife，makeaspaceinyourschedule，andaspaceinyourheartforthem.解題導(dǎo)語本文是一篇談?wù)撐?。你是不是感到生活中缺少伴侶？假如是這樣，那么或許是由于你忙于工作而疏遠(yuǎn)了伴侶。交伴侶和維持友情需要努力和承諾，因此，不論工作多么繁忙，都應(yīng)當(dāng)留出時(shí)間給伴侶。5．Inthispassagetheauthormainlydiscusses．A．howtobalancefriendshipandworkB．howtospendoursparetimeC．whetherweshouldkeepfriendshipD．whetherweshouldinvitefriendstodinnerA[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要就繁忙的工作狀態(tài)下不要忘了和伴侶聯(lián)系而開放爭辯，敘述了如何去平衡友情和工作的關(guān)系。故A項(xiàng)正確。]6．Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tindicateagoodrelationship?A．Youhavesomeonetocountonwhenyouareintrouble.B．Youhavesomeonetohaveclosetalkswith.C．Youfeeldepressedwithothersinlife.D．Youhavefunwhenyouarewithsomeone.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三、四段可知，遇到困難時(shí)有人可以依靠，有人和你進(jìn)行親熱溝通，你和他人在一起能得到樂趣，說明你和他人關(guān)系良好。由此可知，A、B、D三項(xiàng)能表明友情良好。故選C項(xiàng)。]7．ThereasonwhyyouhavebecometoobusyforfriendsmaybethefollowingEXCEPTthat．A．youspendtoomuchtimeseekingmaterialtoysinyourlifeB．youfeelitdifficulttokeepfriendshipC．yousticktodoingeverythingallbyyourselfD．youneverrefusewhateverotherpeopleaskyoutodoB[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段其次至四句“Areyouseekingmaterialtoys...Haveyouallowedyourtimetobeover-committedbecauseyouneversay‘No’toanyone?Doyouinsistondoingthingsyourselfthatcouldbedelegatedtoothers？”可排解選項(xiàng)A、C和D。故選B項(xiàng)。]8．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TooBusyforFriendship?B．TooBusywithWork?C．HowtoSpendYourTimeD．HowtoMakeNewFriendsA[標(biāo)題歸納題。通過對全文的整體理解可知，文章重點(diǎn)論述了生活中忘卻了伴侶可能是自己太忙的原因。故A項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。]B(自主選做)(時(shí)間：45分鐘滿分：100分)Ⅰ.完形填空SethandKelyKelleywanttoprovethatafor-profitbusinesscanworkforahigherpurpose.ThecoupleopenedRedtailCoffeeatthesouthTransitCenterthisspringtoprovide1chancestotheresidentsofRedtailPonds，ahousingprojectforthehomelessandindividualswith2income.Thecouplegottheidea3attendingaheatedneighborhoodmeeting4totheproject.TheylivenearthecoffeeshopandnearRedtailPonds，whichwillopennextyear.Thecouplewas5tohearthefearssomeoftheirneighborshadrelatedtotheprojectandwantedtodosomethingto6thatbarrierandhopetheirmission-basedhiringwill7asanexampleforcommunitymembersandbusinesses.“Whenpeoplecomethroughourshopandhavea8experience，wecanchallengethosestereotypes(模式化觀念)，”Sethsaid.“Wealsowanttoshowthatafor-profitbusinesscanservea(n)9purpose.”RedtailCoffeehas10employedonehomelessindividualthrougha(n)11withalocalnon-profitinstitution.Whenthehousingprojectopensnextyear，theyhopeto12theaboveminimumwagejobopportunitytohomelessandnearhomelessindividuals.KatUdarro，whohasbeenwiththecoffeeshopsinceit13，hasbeenabarista(咖啡師)formorethan20years.14withthegroundworkforRedtailCoffeehasbeeninspirational，hesaid.“Ilovethelovethatthesetwobringtotheplace，”Udarrosaid.“It’sallaboutcommunityandsupportand15eachotherlikewe’reneighbors.”UdarrowantstoworkwiththeKelleystomakethecoffeeshopa(n)16．Theyhopetoaddlocalartwork，musicalperformancesandothercommunityeventstodrawthecommunityinfor17interactionswiththeiremployees.“Peopledon’tknowwhois18thecounterwhentheystophere.”Kellyadded.“Itcouldbe19ofusinthatlow-incomeorhomeless20．Wewanttomakeapositiveexperienceforpeople.”解題導(dǎo)語這是一篇記敘文，介紹了一對夫婦為了協(xié)作政府的住房工程，在社區(qū)開了一家咖啡屋特地收留無家可歸的流浪者以及低收入人群。1．A.payment B．investmentC．a(chǎn)ssessment D．employmentD[語境說這對夫婦將在這里開咖啡館，因此能為四周居民供應(yīng)就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，故選D“就業(yè)”。A“付款”，B“投資”，C“評價(jià)”，均不符合語境。]2．A.actual B．considerableC．low D．properC[這里與前面的“thehomeless”相呼應(yīng)，故選C，表示這個(gè)住房工程是特地為無家可歸的人以及低收入人群供應(yīng)住房的。]3．A.until B．a(chǎn)fterC．a(chǎn)s D．thoughB[這對夫婦是在參與一次社區(qū)爭辯會(huì)之后有這個(gè)想法的，故用after。]4．A.attended B．involvedC．related D．exposedC[這個(gè)社區(qū)爭辯會(huì)的話題與該住房工程有關(guān)，(be)relatedto表示“與……有關(guān)”。]5．A.surprised B．excitedC．ready D．a(chǎn)musedA[這對夫婦聽說鄰居們對該工程擔(dān)憂后感到很驚異，因此選A。]6．A.build B．breakC．join D．establishB[語境表示他們打算做點(diǎn)事來打破鄰居們對該工程的擔(dān)憂，因此用break表示“打破”。]7．A.reduce B．treatC．remain D．functionD[這里表示他們期望自己即將開辦的咖啡館能起到作用，故用function表示“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，起作用”。]8．A.objective B．competitiveC．positive D．negativeC[這里表示當(dāng)人們來到這家咖啡館的時(shí)候會(huì)有好的體驗(yàn)，positive“樂觀的，好的”，符合語境。]9．A.private B．uniqueC．individual D．socialD[依據(jù)前文可知，這對夫婦是期望這個(gè)咖啡館雇用本地的居民，因此這就不僅僅是一家咖啡館，從社會(huì)層面來說很有意義。故選D。]10．A.already B．hardlyC．a(chǎn)lways D．neverA[依據(jù)語境和時(shí)態(tài)可知，這里應(yīng)用副詞already表示“已經(jīng)”。他們已經(jīng)雇用了一個(gè)流浪者作為員工。]11．A.connection B．commentC．organization D．expectationA[他們通過聯(lián)系當(dāng)?shù)匾患曳菭I利機(jī)構(gòu)聘請到了一個(gè)無家可歸的人作員工，故用connection“聯(lián)系”。]12．A.export B．extendC．wind D．considerB[依據(jù)語境和搭配可知，這里應(yīng)用extendsth.tosb.表示“給某人供應(yīng)某物”：他們期望能給流浪者和幾乎是流浪者的人們供應(yīng)高于最低工資的工作機(jī)會(huì)。]13．A.flooded B．shapedC．closed D．openedD[這里用open表示“開業(yè)”：自從這家咖啡館開業(yè)之后KatUdarro就始終在這里工作。故選D。]14．A.Watching B．MeetingC．Helping D．LivingC[前面說自從這個(gè)咖啡館開張之后KatUdarro就始終在這里，因此這里表示他掛念咖啡館做各種預(yù)備工作，故用help“掛念”。]15．A.providing B．treatingC．recovering D．relaxingB[依據(jù)本空后面的“l(fā)ikewe’reneighbors”可知，這里應(yīng)用treat表示“對待”：他們把彼此當(dāng)作鄰居來對待。故選B。]16．A.attraction B．interestC．a(chǎn)ttention D．concernA[語境表示這個(gè)咖啡師期望能與店主一起把咖啡館打造成一個(gè)吸引人的地方，故用attraction表示“吸引人的人或物”。]17．A.busy B．meaningfulC．occasional D．limitedB[這里說的是咖啡館的員工與所在社區(qū)的居民之間的互動(dòng)，這樣的互動(dòng)應(yīng)當(dāng)是有意義的(meaningful)，故選B。]18．A.on B．beforeC．a(chǎn)cross D．behindD[語境描述的是在咖啡館上班的員工應(yīng)當(dāng)是站在柜臺(tái)后面來接待顧客，因此這里用介詞behind表示“在……后面”。]19．A.all B．noneC．a(chǎn)ny D．mostC[依據(jù)前面的“whois18thecounter”可知，這里指代的應(yīng)當(dāng)是單數(shù)名詞，因此用anyofus表示“我們中的任何一個(gè)人”，故選C。]20．A.category B．a(chǎn)tmosphereC．condition D．a(chǎn)pproachA[這里說的是咖啡館里為客人服務(wù)的員工可能是我們中任何一個(gè)低收入者或者流浪的人，category“種類，類別”，符合語境。故選A。]Ⅱ.閱讀理解Popularsoftwareprogramsarenotuser-friendlyforblindpeoplefortheirdevelopers’ignoranceabouttheneedsofuserswithvisualdisability.EvenwiththehelpofScreenReader，asoftwarewhichallowsthevisuallydisabledtosurftheInternet，blindpeoplestillfoundthesoftwaredifficulttouse.360SafeguardandXunleiThunderamongthe10mostwidelyusedprogramsinChinaareincluded.SunTao，areporter，sayshehasn’tyettoreceiveanyfeedbackfromthedevelopersoftheseafterhesenttheresultstothem.Thereportisbasedonanonlinepollofatotalof100netizenswithdifferentdegreesofvisualdisability，60ofwhomsaidtheywerenothappywiththe10programsintermsoftheiraccessibility(有用性)fortheblind.WangRui，ablindresident，said“Whentheyupgradetheirproducts，theymakebigchangestomakethesoftwarelookmorebeautifulbutlessconvenientforus.”XuWei，amarketingmanagerofXunlei，saidhedidn’tknowthatblindpeoplecouldsurftheInternetbyusingscreenreadersandthepoorperformanceofsoftwaredeveloperswasnotduetolimitationintechnology.Therealreasonisthattheychosetoignorethebasicprinciplesandrequirementsforbarrier-freedesign.“Developers’poorconsiderationofsocialresponsibilityliesintheweakenforcement(實(shí)施)ofexistinglaws;Wehavelawsshowingguaranteeinginformationbarrier-freeisthedutyofthegovernmentandsociety，butwecannotfindanylawfordo’sanddon’tsforsoftwaredesigners.”accordingtoalawyerHuang.Activistsurgedthegovernmenttospeedupdesigninginformationbarrier-freeguidanceforsoftwaredevelopers.Theyalsocalledforsoftwaredeveloperstoinvitepeoplewithvisualdisabilitiestotesttheirproductsbeforereleasingthem.解題導(dǎo)語本文為一篇談?wù)撐?。文章指出軟件公司在開發(fā)軟件時(shí)忽視了視力障礙者的行為。呼吁有關(guān)各方共同努力，以保證視力障礙者能享用這些軟件。1．Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A．Theignoranceofthesoftwarecompaniestotheblindsurfers.B．Thedifficultythevisual-disabilityInternetsurfersarefacing.C．Thelackoflawsmonitoringthedesignofblind-friendlysoftware.D．Themeasuresthegovernmentistakingtosolvetheproblems.A[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要指出了軟件公司在開發(fā)軟件時(shí)忽視了視力障礙者的行為。故答案選A。]2．WhichwordistheclosesttotheunderlinedwordinmeaninginParagraph3?A．Help. B．Reply.C．Agreement. D．Support.B[詞義猜想題。畫線詞所在句的句意為：記者孫濤說，在他將調(diào)查結(jié)果提交給這些軟件開發(fā)公司后，至今仍沒有收到答復(fù)。因此，feedback應(yīng)為“回答，答復(fù)(reply)”之意。故答案選B。]3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．TheblindcansurftheInternetwiththehelpoftheScreenReader.B．Moreattentionispaidtothelookofthesoftwarethantheconvenience.C．Theignoranceoftheblinder-users’difficultywidelyexists.D．Thetechnologylimitationisthemajorreasonforthisproblem.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段前兩句可知，D項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故答案選D。]4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Noneoftheblindnetizensarehappywithaccessibilityfortheblind.B．Somepeopledidn’tknowthevisual-disabledpeoplecansurfthenet.C．Thesolutiontotheproblemcallsforthejoint-e