2021成都市高考英語閱讀類四月自練及答案2

閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。USresearchershavefoundtracesofanancientlakeonMarsrecently，increasinghopesofdiscoveringevidencethatbillionsofyearsagotheRedplanethostedlife.Thelake，whichdatesbacksome3.4billionyears，appearstohavecoveredasmuchas80squaremilesandwasupto1,500feetdeep，saidtheteamfromtheUniversityofColorado.“ThisisthefirstclearevidenceofshorelinesonthesurfaceofMars，”saidBoulder'sresearchassociate，GaetanoDiAchille，inastudypublishedinthelatesteditionofGeophysicalResearchLetters.“Theidentificationoftheshorelinesandaccompanyinggeologicalevidenceallowsustocalculatethesizeandvolumeofthelake，whichappearstohaveformedabout3.4billionyearsago.”Analysisoftheimageshasshownthewatercarvedoutthecanyon(溪谷)inwhichitwasfound，whichthenopenedoutintoavalleydepositing(使淤積)sediment(沉積)whichformedadelta(三角洲)．“Findingshorelinesisagreatdiscoverytous，”saidassistantprofessorBrianHynek，addingitshowedthelakeexistedatatimewhenMarswasthoughttohavebeencoldanddry.ScientistsbelievetheoldestsurfacesonMarsformedduringthewetandwarmeraknownastheNoachanepoch，about4.1billionto3.7billionyearsago.ThenewlydiscoveredlakeisbelievedtodatefromtheHesperianeraandpostdatestheendofthewarmandwetperiodonMarsby300millionyears，accordingtothestudy.ScientistsbelievedeltasnexttothelakemaywellholdsecretsaboutpastlifeonMarsassuchplacesonEarthhavebecomethenaturaldepositsoforganiccarbonandothermarkersoflife.1.ThesizeofthelakefoundonMarsis________.A．80squaremiles B．1,500squaremilesC．3.4billionsquaremiles D．300millionsquaremiles答案：A細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Thelake，whichdatesbacksome3.4billionyears，appearstohavecoveredasmuchas80squaremiles”一句，可推知答案。2.Whenthelakeexisted，theweatheronMarswas________.A．hotandwet B．wetandwarmC．coldanddry D．coldandwet答案：C細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段中…itshowedthelakeexistedatatimewhenMarswasthoughttohavebeencoldanddry知，答案為C。3.WhydoscientiststhinkdeltasnearthelakemayholdsecretsaboutpastlifeonMars?A.BecausesimilarplacesonEarthhavebecomenaturaldepositsofmarkersoflife.B．BecausesomeonehasputsecretsaboutpastlifeonMarsthere.C．BecausepastlifehasbeenfoundinotherdeltasonMars.D．Becausesomepeoplearesaidtohavealreadyseenlifemarksthere.答案：A細節(jié)理解題。由原文最終一句可直接找到答案。4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheNoachanepochwasawetandwarmera.B．Thelakemighthaveexisted3.4billionyears.C．Thediscoverycan'tfullyprovethattheMarsoncehostedlife.D．ThelaketracesprovethatthereexistslifeonMarsnow.答案：D推理推斷題。由第一段內(nèi)容可知火星上湖岸線的發(fā)覺只是增加了人們發(fā)覺億萬年前火星上曾經(jīng)存在生命證據(jù)的可能性，但并不能推出火星上現(xiàn)在有生命。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。BEIJING-China’sNationalTourismAdministration(NTA)saidSaturdaythat215ChinesetourgroupsinJapanweresafeandsoundafteradevastating8.8-magnitudeearthquakejoltedthecountry’seasterncoastFriday.Atotalof4,578ChinesetouristswerestayinginJapanatthetimeofthequake.BySaturdaynoon,allthe215tourgroupsthattheybookedwithhadcontacteddomestictravelagencies,withnodeathorinjuryreported,saidtheNTAuponinformationfromlocaltourismauthorities.TheNTAhasactivatedtheemergencyresponsesystemandissuedatravelalertforJapanandcountriesalongthePacificRim,itsaidinastatementonitswebsite.TheNTAhasalsocalledfortravelagenciestoprotectthesecurityofChinesetouristsinJapanandkeepintouchwiththeChineseembassyandconsulatesinJapan,aswellasChina’stourismauthorities.Chinesetouragencieshadstartedtobringbacktouristsfromthequake-hitJapanandmanytripshadbeencalledoff.ChinaCYTSTours,oneofChina’smajortravelagencies,hadpromisedafullrefundfortripcancellationandofferedtobeartheextraexpensefortouristprotectionindisastersandunrest.Amassive8.8-magnitudeearthquakestrucktheeastcoastofJapan’smainHonshuIslandat1:46pmBeijingTimeFriday,whichhadtriggeredhugetsunamialongJapan’sPacificcoastandcausedhundredsofdeathsandcatastrophicdamage.1.Wherearewelikelytofindthispassage?A．Inatourguidedbook．B．Inageographybook．C．Inabook．D．Inanewspaper．2.Inthefirstparagraph，themeaningofdevastatingis.A．catastrophicB．destructiveC．tragicD．disastrous3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Inall,4,578ChinesewerestayinginJapanatthetimeofthequake.B．JapanalsocalledfortravelagenciestoprotectthesecurityofChinesetourists.C．215ChinesetourgroupsinJapanwereorganizedbyChinaCYTSTours.D．Earthquake-causedtsunamiresultedinhundredsofdeathsanddisastrousdamage.【參考答案】1—3、DBD完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree,myparentsflashedcardswithChinese1atmyface,butIpushedthem2.MymombelievedIwouldlearn3Iwasready.Butthe4nevercame.OnaChineseNewYear’sEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowas5athim,confused,scratchingmyhead.“Stillcan’tspeakChinese?”He6me,“Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown.”“Hey,thisisAmerica,notChina.I’llgetsome7withorwithoutChinese.”Irepliedandturnedtomymomfor8.“Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,”shesaid,handingovera$20bill.I9thewords,runningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.Ifoundthefish10surroundedinaseaofcustomers.“I’dliketobuysomefreshfish,”Ishouldtothefishman.Buthe11myEnglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased12theirimpatience.Withevery13,thebreathofthedragons(龍)onmybackgrewstronger—mybloodboiling—14metocryout.“XianShengYu,please.”“VeryXianSheng,”Irepeated.Thecrowderuptedintolaughter.Myfaceturned15andIranbackhome16,exceptforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmypocket.ShouldIlaughorcry?They’reChinese.Ishouldfeelrightat17.Instead,Iwasthejoke,adisgrace(丟臉)tothelanguage.Sometimes,Ilaughatmyfish18,but,intheend,thejokeison19.Everylaughisaculture20;everylaughismyheritage(傳統(tǒng))fadingaway.()1.A.custom B.gamesC.characters D.language()2.A.ahead B.aroundC.along D.aside()3.A.when B.before C.unless D.until()4.A.success B.study C.time D.attempt()5.A.aim B.jokeC.nod D.stare()6.A.caredaboutB.laughedatC.arguedwithD.askedafter()7.A.rightnow B.fromnow C.attimes D.intime()8.A.decision B.permissionC.information D.preparation()9.A.repeatedB.reviewed C.spelled D.kept()10.A.farm B.standC.pond D.market()11.A.guessed B.forgot C.doubted D.ignored()12.A.by B.as C.with D.from()13.A.secondB.effort C.desire D.movement()14.A.forcing B.allowing C.persuading D.leading()15.A.brightB.blank C.pale D.red()16.A.open-mouthedB.tongue-tiedC.empty-handed D.broken-hearted()17.A.service B.home C.risk D.root()18.A.trade B.deedC.challenge D.incident()19.A.it B.us C.me D.them()20.A.thrownB.lost C.divided D.reflected【語篇解讀】本篇文章為記敘文?！拔摇遍L在美國，已生疏英語，但身為中國人，由于沒有學(xué)習(xí)漢語而導(dǎo)致了去中國城買魚的尷尬，這讓我明白了一個道理：“笑話”反映的是一種文化的缺失，我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)讓文化丟失。36.答案C?！窘馕觥恳罁?jù)本段第一句中thelanguageofmyancestors可知，這里父母是想利用有漢字的閃存卡放在我面前。故選C項。其余三項不符合語境37.答案D?！窘馕觥坑杀揪渲衎ut這個轉(zhuǎn)折連詞可知，這里表明作者沒有看它，而是將其放在了一邊。putaside意為“把某物放到一邊”，符合語境，故選D項。putahead意為“撥快”；putaround意為“傳播”。38.答案A【解析】由本句中Iwasready可以推斷出：我母親認為當(dāng)我預(yù)備好的時候，我才會學(xué)，此處只有when符合語境。故選A項。39.答案C。【解析】由本句中But及never可知，這里強調(diào)的是：我學(xué)習(xí)漢字的時間從來沒有來過。故選C項。40.答案C?！窘馕觥坑杀揪渲械腸onfused可知，當(dāng)叔叔跟我講漢語的時候，我困惑了，不明白了。因此我只能用我的眼睛盯著我的叔叔看。A項意為“瞄準(zhǔn)”；B項意為“開玩笑”；C項意為“點頭”；D項意為“凝視，瞪著眼睛看”。只有D項符合語境，其余三項不符合，排解41.答案B?！窘馕觥緼項意為“關(guān)懷”；B項意為“贊揚”；C項意為“與……爭辯”；D項意為“問候，問安”。由本句中Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown可以推斷出，叔叔是在贊揚我。故選B項42.答案A?！窘馕觥坑杀揪渲蠭’llgetsome___withorwithoutChinese.及聯(lián)系下段可知，我想證明給我的叔叔看，我現(xiàn)在就能去唐人街買到魚。rightnow意為“現(xiàn)在，馬上”，符合語境。故選A項43.答案B?！窘馕觥坑上露沃心赣H說話的內(nèi)容可知：我期望征得母親讓我去賣魚。A項意為“打算”；B項意為“許可”；C項意為“信息”；D項意為“預(yù)備”。由語境可知，應(yīng)為母親的許可比較合適，其余三項與語境不符，排解。￥高#考#資%源*網(wǎng)44.答案A?！窘馕觥坑缮暇淠赣H話中的XinXianYu及我沒有學(xué)習(xí)漢語可以推斷出：我為了防止忘掉要買的東西的名字，而不斷重復(fù)著母親的話。故選A項。45.答案B?！窘馕觥緼項意為“農(nóng)場”；B項意為“貨攤”；C項意為“池塘”；D項意為“集市，市場”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知：我發(fā)覺魚攤被很多顧客圍著。故選B項46