2021遼寧大連市高考英語語法填空及閱讀類聯(lián)合訓(xùn)練(2)(有答案)

2021遼寧大連市高考英語語法填空及閱讀類聯(lián)合訓(xùn)練（2）（有答案）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。George:Hi,Heather,Iwaswonderingifyou'reavailabletomorrowevening.Heather:Well,George,IguessIam.__1__doyouask?George:IhavejustgottenapairofStarWarsmovieticketsfromafriendandwasthinkingof__2__(invite)youalongfortheopeningshow.Areyouinterested?Heather:Yeah,definitely!Thanksalot!George:Noproblem.Heather:IreallywantedtowatchStarWarsontheopeningday__3__theticketsweresoldout.Howdidyoumanagetogetholdof__4__？George：__5__friendofmineworksatPepsiheadquarters.Hewasabletogettheticketsforfree,andthenhesold2tomefor$50apiece.Heather:Youpaid$50foreachticket?That'smuch__6__(expensive)thantheregularprice!George:Notreally__7__(consider)thefactthatotherpeople__8__(pay)ashighas$200eachonthe“blackmarket”．Heather:I'mreallyhonoredyouwentthroughallthistroublejustformy__9__.Ireallyappreciatethat.So,whattimearewegoing?George:Themoviestartsat10pm.We__10__getthereatleast1hourearlierbecausethere'llbeabigline.Icouldpickyouupatyourhouseat8,ifthat'sOKwithyou.答案1.Why2.inviting3.but4.them5.A6.moreexpensive7.considering8.arepaying9.sake10.should完形填空Mrs.Ballhadason.HisnamewasMick.She__1__himverymuchandashewasnota__2__child,shewasalways__3__thathemightbeill,__4__sheusedtotakehimtoseethebest__5__inthetownfourtimesayeartobelooked__6__.Duringoneofthese__7__,thedoctorgaveMickallkindsoftestsandthensaidtohim,“Haveyouhadany__8__withyournoseorearsrecently?”Mick__9__forasecondandthenanswered,“Yes,I__10__.”Mrs.Ballwasvery__11__.“ButI’msureyouhave__12__toldmethat,Mick!”Shesaidworriedly.“Oh,really?”Saidthedoctor__13__.“Andwhattroublehaveyouwithyournoseandears,myboy?”“Well,”answeredMick,“IalwayshavetroublewiththemwhenI’m__14__mysweateroff,becausethe__15__isverytight.”名師點評深愛兒子的鮑爾夫人始終為兒子的健康憂慮，常帶他去醫(yī)院看病，甚至被兒子脫毛衣引起眼睛和鼻子的不適而虛驚一場。(A)1.A.loved B.hated C.missed D.cared【解析】A。依據(jù)下文鮑爾夫人常帶兒子去看病可見她格外愛兒子，故選擇loved。(C)2.A.rich B.clever C.strong D.happy【解析】C。鮑爾夫人擔(dān)憂兒子會有病，常帶他醫(yī)院，說明Nick沒有強壯的體魄，故選擇Strong。(A)3.A.afraid B.surprised C.glad D.sure【解析】A。上文講到鮑爾夫人愛兒子，那么兒子的健康狀況應(yīng)讓做媽媽的擔(dān)憂才對，而不是驚異或歡快，故選擇afraid。(D)4.A.which B.for C.but D.so【解析】D。兩分句從意思上看，應(yīng)為因果關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用so引導(dǎo)這個結(jié)果狀語從句。(C)5.A.player B.teacher C.doctor D.lawyer【解析】C。生病了當(dāng)然是去看醫(yī)生，再依據(jù)下文意思，應(yīng)選擇doctor。(B)6.A.round B.over C.for D.after【解析】B。lookover為固定詞組，意為“檢查”。(B)7.A.talks B.years C.visits D.stays【解析】B。上文提到一年要去醫(yī)院檢查四次，下文將要講到其中一年里發(fā)生的一件事情，故選years從而形成對應(yīng)。(D)8.A.answer B.thing C.word D.trouble【解析】D。havetroublewithsth意為“在某方面有麻煩”為一習(xí)慣用語。(B)9.A.waited B.thought C.stood D.looked【解析】B。醫(yī)生問了一個問題，他要作出回答，因此得思考一會兒，故選擇thought。(C)10.A.did B.will C.have D.do【解析】C。醫(yī)生的問題用了現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，對之作出的回答也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，即：Yes，Ihave。(D)11.A.excited B.interested C.pleased D.surprised【解析】D。深愛兒子的媽媽第一次聽說兒子鼻子、眼睛有問題應(yīng)感到驚異，故選擇surprised。(C)12.A.already B.just C.never D.always【解析】C。媽媽感到驚異是由于她從未聽兒子提到過這回事，故應(yīng)選never。(B)13.A.angrily B.seriously C.happily D.carefully【解析】B。醫(yī)生對自己經(jīng)常檢查的病人，毀滅新的病情應(yīng)作為嚴峻?的事情來處理，故應(yīng)選seriously。(B)14.A.turning B.taking C.keeping D.putting【解析】B。takeasweateroff意為“脫去毛線衣”。(A)15.A.collar B.nose C.mouth D.ear【解析】A。穿毛衣時衣領(lǐng)子擠壓眼、鼻引起苦痛，故應(yīng)選collar。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Stagefrightorperformanceanxietyistheanxiety,orfearwhichmayoccurinanindividualbytherequirementtoperforminfrontofanaudience.Itismostcommonlyseeninschoolsituations,likestand-upprojectsandclassspeeches.Ithasnumerousforms:heartbeatingfast,tremblinghandsandlegs,sweatyhands,drymouthetc.Infact,mostofthefearoccursbeforeyousteponstage.Onceyou’reupthere,itusuallygoesaway.Thus,itisaphenomenonthatyoumustlearntocontrol.Trytothinkofstagefrightinapositiveway.Itheightensyourenergy,addscolortoyourcheeks.Withthesegoodsideeffectsyouwillactuallylookhealthierandmorephysicallyattractive.Manyofthetopperformersintheworldgetstagefrightsoyouareingoodcompany.Stagefrightmaycomeandgoordecrease,butitusuallydoesnotdisappearpermanently.Youmustconcentrateongettingthefeelingoutandpresentwhatyouhavepreparedcalmly.Remember“Nobody”everdiedfromstagefright.But,accordingtosurveys,manypeoplewouldratherdiethangiveaspeech.Ifthatappliestoyou,andyouareanunluckyguywhoiswithstagefrightthewholetime,tryoutsomeofthestrategies(策略)asfollowstohelpgetyourselfundercontrol.Realizethatyoumayneverovercomestagefright,butyoucanlearntocontrolit,anduseittoyouradvantage.Strategiesareasfollowswhentheprogrambegins:1)Iflegsaretrembling,leanontableorshiftlegsormove.2)Don’tholdnotes.Theaudiencecanseethemshake.Usethree-by-fivecardsinstead.3)Useeyecontact.Lookatthefriendliestfacesintheaudience.Remembernervousnessdoesn’tshowone-tenthasmuchasitfeels.Beforeeachpresentation,makeashortlistoftheitemsyouthinkwillmakeyoufeelbetter.Don’tbeafraidtoexperimentwithdifferentcombinations.Youneverknowwhichoneswillworkbestuntilyoutry.Usethesestepstocontrolstagefrightsoitdoesn’tcontrolyou.Onceyouareusedtostagefright,youwillfindyouontheroadtoagreatspeech-maker.16.Someonemaybemostlikelytosufferfromstagefrightwhenhe/sheis______.A.attendinganEnglishclassB.standinginaclassroomC.watchingaperformanceD.talkinginfrontofpeople17.Bythinkingofstagefrightinapositiveway,onecould______.A.learntocontrolstagefrightB.getridofstagefrightC.calmdownbeforesteppingonstageD.becomemorephysicallyattractive18.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Topperformersusuallysufferfromstagefright.B.Stagefrightmaystaywithapersonforalifetime.C.Nobodywouldratherdiethangiveaspeech.D.Noonecanovercomeorcontrolstagefright.19.Theauthoradvisespeoplewithstagefrightto______.A.showone-tenthoftheirnervousnessB.experimentwithdifferentkindsofstagefrightC.refertothestrategieswhenevertheyfeeltheneedD.useoneofthestrategieseachtime20.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.howtodealwithstagefrightB.whatstagefrightislikeC.whenstagefrightoccursD.whypeoplehavestagefright【參考答案】16—20、D A B CA閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Itisobviousthatdoctorsrecognizeobesityasahealthproblem.Sowhyisitsohardforthemtotalktotheirpatientsaboutit? Theresultsoftwosurveys,oneofprimarycarephysiciansandtheotherofpatients,foundthatwhilemostdoctorswanttohelppatientsloseweightandthinkitistheirresponsibilitytodoso,theyoftendon’tknowwhattosay. “Sowhiledoctorsmaytellpatientstheyareoverweight,theconversationoftenendsthere,”saidChristineC.Ferguson,directoroftheStopObesityAlliance.“Patientsarenottoldaboutthepossibilityofdiabetes(糖尿病),”shesaid.“Anddoctorsdon’tfeeltheyhavegoodinformationtogive.Theyfeltthattheydidn’thaveadequatetoolstoaddressthisproblem. Thelackofdialoguehurtspatients,too.Thepatientsurvey,ofover1,000adults,foundthatmostoverweightpatientsdon’tevenknowthatthey’retooheavy.Only39percentofoverweightpeoplesurveyedhadeverbeentoldbyahealthcareproviderthattheywereoverweight.Ofthosewhoweretoldtheywereobese,90percentwerealsotoldbytheirdoctorstoloseweight,thesurveyfound.Infactmosthavetriedtoloseweightandmayhavebeensuccessfulinthepast—andmanyarestilltrying,thesurveyfound.Andmanyunderstandthatlosingevenasmallamountofweightcanhaveapositiveimpactontheirhealthandreducetheirriskofobesity-relateddiseaseslikehypertensionanddiabetes.Dr.WilliamBestermannJr.,medicaldirectorofHolstonMedicalGroup,inKingsport,Tenn.,whichranksthe10thinobesityamongmetropolitanareasintheUnitedStates,saidthedialoguehadtobeanongoingoneandcouldnotbedroppedafterjustonementionoftheproblem.“Ifyou’retobesuccessfulwithhelpingyourpatientsloseweight,youhavetotalktothematactuallyeveryvisitabouttheirprogress,andfindsomethingtoencouragethemandcoachthem,”hesaid.Heacknowledgedthatmanydoctorstendtobenotoptimistic.“Partofthisisthatthere'sthiscommonbelief,anddoctorsareburdenedbyit,too,thatoverweightpeopleareweak-willedandjustdon’thaveanywillpowerandareself-indulgentandallthatbusiness,”hesaid.“Ifyouthinkthatway,you’renotgoingtospendtimehavingaproductiveconversation.”WhatistheStopObesityAlliancemostprobablyinParagraph3?A.Anorganizationofdoctorssufferingfromobesity.B.Anorganizationofpatientssufferingfromobesity.C.Aresearchgroupthatconductsspecialsurveysaboutoverweightpeople.D.Aresearchgroupdealingwithdoctor-patientrelationship.Howmanyofthepatientssurveyedhavebeenadvisedbytheirdoctorstoloseweight?A.About350.