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Unit2TheOlympicGames一、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It'sworth________asecondtime.A.toread B.tobereadC.reading D.beingread解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:——你認(rèn)為這本書(shū)如何?——噢!太好了。值得再看一次。答案C2.—Jackboughtanewmobilephonetheotherday.—________?That'shisthirdoneinjustonemonth.A.Hadhe B.DidheC.Doeshe D.Hashe解析由theotherday可知其次句應(yīng)用過(guò)去式反問(wèn)對(duì)方;didhe是didhebuyanewmobilephone的省略。句意:——前幾天杰克買(mǎi)了一款新手機(jī)?!菃??這是他這個(gè)月買(mǎi)的第三部手機(jī)了。答案B3.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto________.A.pickup B.turnup C.takeup D.showup解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:經(jīng)過(guò)好的治療,琳達(dá)開(kāi)頭恢復(fù)健康了。pickup指身體好轉(zhuǎn),符合題意。turnup“消滅;露面”;takeup“從事;占用”;showup“消滅;露面”。答案A4.—Lucy,look!IboughtthisMP4foronly50yuan.—Really?Yougotawonderful________.A.offer B.price C.bargain D.deal解析考查名詞。句意:——瞧,露絲!我花了50元買(mǎi)了MP4?!娴膯??你撿了個(gè)廉價(jià)貨。bargain“廉價(jià)貨”符合句意。答案C5.Peopleusuallyeatmooncakeswhich________ahappyreunion.A.standup B.standfor C.setup D.setout解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:人們經(jīng)常吃代表著幸福團(tuán)0圓的月餅。依據(jù)句意月餅與團(tuán)聚的關(guān)系,推知“代表”。standfor“代替;代表”;standup“站起”;setup“搭建”;setout“開(kāi)頭;動(dòng)身”。答案B6.He________theRedArmyin1933and________thefamousLongMarch.A.joined;tookpartin B.tookpartin;joinedC.a(chǎn)ttended;joinedin D.joinedin;attended解析考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:他1933年參與紅軍并且參與了有名的長(zhǎng)征。第一空加入組織用join;其次空為一個(gè)活動(dòng)。答案A7.I'dliketodosomethingforyou________everythingyou'vedoneforme.A.inexchange B.inturnC.inreturnfor D.inneedof解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我想為你做些事情來(lái)報(bào)答你為我做的事。由語(yǔ)境彼此做……,可知“回報(bào)”,由此推知答案。inexchange“交換”;inturn“依次”;inreturnfor“回報(bào)”;inneedof“需要”。答案C8.—Headmitted________intheexam.—That'swhyhewasnotadmitted________universitiesorcolleges.A.tocheat;by B.cheating;toC.tocheat;to D.cheating;by解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:——他承認(rèn)在考試中作弊?!蔷褪菫槭裁此麤](méi)有被高校錄用的緣由。此處用句式admit+doing;admitsbtosth。答案B9.She________amanwithalotofmoney.Andshe________himfor3years.A.marriedwith;hasbeenmarriedwith B.married;hasbeenmarriedtoC.hasbeenmarriedto;married D.marriedto;gotmarried解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。她嫁給了一位有錢(qián)人,并且她結(jié)婚已經(jīng)有3年了。第一空用marry的及物動(dòng)詞形式;其次空用bemarriedto狀態(tài)形式。答案B10.Youcan'tusethemachinetodaybecausesomeparts________thisweek.A.a(chǎn)rereplaced B.a(chǎn)rebeingreplacedC.havereplaced D.a(chǎn)rereplacing解析考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:今日你不能用這臺(tái)機(jī)器,由于某些部件本周還在更換。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知“更換”動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行。答案B11.Itissurprisingthat________littleboyshouldhave________muchknowledgeofscience.A.so;so B.sucha;such C.soa;such D.sucha;so解析考查固定句式。句意:太令人吃驚了,這么小的孩子竟然懂這么多的科學(xué)學(xué)問(wèn)。第一空l(shuí)ittle表示年齡,用such;其次空much表示數(shù)量用so。答案D12.Pauldidn'twanttoputonthecoat.Hesaidthathe________byhisfriends.A.willbelaughedat B.willbelaughedC.wouldbelaughedat D.wouldbelaughed解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:鮑爾不想穿衣服。他說(shuō)會(huì)受到伴侶的稱(chēng)贊。此處said為一般過(guò)去時(shí),其賓語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),并且主語(yǔ)與laughat的關(guān)系為規(guī)律上的動(dòng)賓。答案C13.—Whatfineweathertoday!—________.Let'sgoswimmingtogether.A.Soitis B.SoisitC.Sodoesit D.Soitdoes解析考查倒裝句式。句意:——今日天氣好!——是的,的確是這樣,讓我們?nèi)ビ斡景?。此處前后主語(yǔ)均為天氣,故推知答案。答案A14.It'sreportedthatwehaveproduced________thisyearaswedidlastyear.A.a(chǎn)smuchcottontwice B.twiceasmanycottonasC.twiceasmuchcotton D.muchascottontwice解析考查比較級(jí)。句意:據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)今年與去年相比我們已經(jīng)收獲了兩倍多的棉花。此處句式為as...as,有程度副詞修飾時(shí)要放在第一個(gè)as前面。答案C15.Theprofessorshouldgiveclear________forthemtocarryouttheexperiment.A.impression B.instructionsC.directions D.introduction解析考查名詞。句意:教授應(yīng)當(dāng)給出清楚的說(shuō)明來(lái)讓他們?nèi)ネ瓿稍囼?yàn)。此處意思“指導(dǎo);說(shuō)明”,instructions符合。impression“印象”;directions“方向”;introduction“介紹”。答案B二、完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面兩篇短文,把握大意,然后從16~35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)AboutayearagoIwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Thedoctorstoldmethiswasalmostcertainlyatypeofcancerthatisincurable,andthatIshould__16__tolivenolongerthanthreetosixmonths.Theyadvisedmetogohomeandgetmy__17__inorder,whichisdoctors'codefor“prepareto__18__”.Laterthateveningwhenthedoctors__19__thecellstakenfrommypancreas(胰腺)underamicroscope,theystartedcryingbecauseitturnedouttobeaveryrareformofpancreaticcancerthatis__20__withsurgery.Ihadthesurgeryand,__21__,I'mfinenow.ThiswastheclosestI'vebeento__22__death,andIhopeit'stheclosestIgetforafewmoredecades.Deathisthe__23__weallshare.Noonehaseverescapedit.Andthatisasitshouldbe,becausedeathisverylikelythesinglebestinventionoflife.It'slife'schangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldtomake__24__forthenew.Yourtimeislimited,sodon'twasteitlivingsomeoneelse'slife.Don'tbetrappedbydogma(信條)—whichislivingwiththeresultsofotherpeople'sthinking.Don'tletthenoiseofothers'opinionsdrownoutyourowninner__25__.Andmostimportantly,havethecourageto__26__yourheartandintuition(直覺(jué)).They__27__alreadyknowwhatyoutrulywanttobecome.Everythingelseissecondary.16.A.want B.dream C.expect D.imagine解析上文提到醫(yī)生告知作者這幾乎確定是一種不治之癥,所以作者對(duì)自己生命期限的“期望”應(yīng)當(dāng)是不多于三至六個(gè)月,故用expect。答案C17.A.duties B.businesses C.a(chǎn)ffairs D.life解析醫(yī)生們建議作者回家把自己的事情(affairs)料理好。答案C18.A.work B.start C.talk D.die解析醫(yī)生建議讓作者回家,即預(yù)備死亡(die)。答案D19.A.looked B.viewed C.realized D.noticed解析那天晚上稍晚一些的時(shí)候,當(dāng)醫(yī)生們?cè)陲@微鏡下觀(guān)看從作者的胰腺中取出的細(xì)胞時(shí),他們大叫了起來(lái)。view觀(guān)看,(尤指)認(rèn)真察看。答案B20.A.curable B.possible C.a(chǎn)cceptableD.suitable解析他們得出的結(jié)果是:這是一種罕見(jiàn)的胰腺癌,通過(guò)外科手術(shù)可以治愈(curable)。答案A21.A.carefully B.thankfully C.a(chǎn)nxiously D.hopefully解析醫(yī)生原來(lái)判定作者必死無(wú)疑,結(jié)果發(fā)覺(jué)他患的是可治愈的癌癥。作者經(jīng)過(guò)手術(shù)后痊愈了,感到“幸運(yùn)、欣慰”,故用thankfully。答案B22.A.facing B.sentencing C.defeating D.fearing解析這是我最近一次面對(duì)著(facing)死亡。答案A23.A.possession B.destination C.expectation D.position解析死亡是我們共有的終點(diǎn)(destination),任何人無(wú)法避開(kāi)。答案B24.A.use B.difference C.sense D.way解析死亡清除了陳舊的東西,為新生事物讓路。makewayfor意為“為……讓路”。答案D25.A.life B.meaning C.beauty D.voice解析不要讓別人的觀(guān)點(diǎn)沉沒(méi)你的心聲(voice)。答案D26.A.listen B.follow C.take D.a(chǎn)ccept解析最重要的是,要有士氣跟隨(follow)你的內(nèi)心和直覺(jué)。答案B27.A.however B.whatever C.somehow D.somewhat解析要信任自己的內(nèi)心和直覺(jué),它們不知怎么地(somehow)已經(jīng)知道了你真正想成為什么樣的人。其他的一切都是次要的。答案C(B)Manyofusspendagreatdealoftimeandenergytryingtoprovethatwearerightandothersarewrong.Manypeoplebelievethatit'stheirjobto__28__othershowtheirpositions,statements,andpointsofvieware__29__,andthatindoingso,thepersontheyarecorrectingisgoingtosomehow__30__it,oratleastlearnsomething.Wrong!Thinkaboutit.Haveyoueverbeen__31__bysomeoneandsaidtohim,“ThankyousomuchforshowingmethatI'mwrongandyou'reright”?Or,hasanyoneyouknoweverthankedyouwhenyoucorrectedthem,ormadeyourself“right”attheir__32__?Ofcoursenot.Thetruthisallofushatetobecorrected.Weallwantourpositionstobe__33__andunderstoodbyothers.Beinglistenedtoandheardisoneofthegreatest__34__ofthehumanheart.Andthosewholearnto__35__arethemostlovedandrespected.28.A.show B.a(chǎn)sk C.prove D.teach解析showsb.sth.給某人呈現(xiàn)、表明。答案A29.A.unimportant B.unbelievableC.incorrect D.imperfect解析由下文“訂正”別人(correcting)可知證明他人的錯(cuò)誤。答案C30.A.consider B.a(chǎn)ppreciate C.understand D.refuse解析appreciate感謝。由oratleastlearnsomething可知,給別人指錯(cuò)想得到別人的感謝。答案B31.A.fooled B.helped C.taught D.corrected解析appreciate感謝。由oratleastlearnsomething可知,給別人指錯(cuò)想得到別人的感謝。答案B32.A.side B.price C.expense D.cost解析atone'sexpense意為“以犧牲……為代價(jià)”。答案C33.A.admired B.received C.realized D.respected解析每個(gè)人期望自己的立場(chǎng)受到敬重,和后面的understood呼應(yīng)。答案D34.A.shortcomings B.a(chǎn)dvantagesC.desires D.wishes解析指我們內(nèi)心的“欲望(desire)”。答案C35.A.talk B.praise C.help D.listen解析學(xué)會(huì)“傾聽(tīng)”別人的觀(guān)點(diǎn),才能得到別人的愛(ài)戴和敬重。答案D三、閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分40分)請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASon'sHelpMr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch.Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome.Sohehadenoughtimewhenhehadaholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikedgambling(賭博)andhelearneditsoon.Sohewasinterestedinitandhardlyforgotanythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoneyandlaterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn'tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.Andhewashardlysentaway.Afterhecameoutoflockup(拘留所),hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.ItwasNewYear'sDay.Mr.Langdidn'tgotowork.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtogambleagain.Hecalledhisfriendsandtheycamesoon.Buttheywereafraidthepolicewouldcome.Hetoldhisfive-year-oldsontogotofindoutiftherewerethepolicemenoutside.Theywaitedforalongtimeanddidn'tthinkthepolicewouldcomeandbegantogamble.Suddenlyopenedthedoorandincameafewpolicemen.“Isawthereweren'tanypolicemenoutside,daddy,”saidtheboy,“soIwenttothecrossingandaskedsometocome.”【語(yǔ)篇大意】本文講一個(gè)賭棍想要賭錢(qián),因此叫他的兒子把風(fēng),可他的兒子卻把警察找來(lái)的故事。36.Mr.Langwaspaidmuchbecause________.A.hewasadriverB.heworkedinafactoryC.hehadalotofworktodoD.hehadworkedthereforalongtime解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第1段第2句話(huà)“Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch”可知答案為C。答案C37.Mrs.Langdidallhouseworkbecause________.A.shecouldn'tfindanyworkB.shethoughtherhusbandwastiredC.herhusbandspentalltimeingamblingD.shewouldn'tstopherhusbandgambling解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第1段第3句話(huà)“Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome”可知答案為B。答案B38.________,sohewasputintolockup.A.Mr.LangoftengambledB.Mr.LangwaslateforworkC.Mr.Langdidn'thelphiswifeathomeD.Mr.Langwasn'tpolitetothepolice解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)“Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn'tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice”可知答案為A。答案A39.ThewomanhadtoleaveMr.Langbecause________.A.hedidn'tloveheranylongerB.hewouldn'tstopgamblingC.hehadbeenputintolockupD.hewashardlysentawaybythefactory解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“...hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim”可知答案為A。答案ABAgroupofBritishschoolsarebanningskirtsafterhelplesslywatchingthefashionof“hemline_creep”whengirlsrollupskirtstoshowmoreoftheirlegs.Risinghemlinesamonggirlsintheirmid-to-lateteenshavelongbeenaheadacheforschools.Now,itseems,girlswhoareleavinghomeswithperfectlyproperskirtlengthsmanagetotransformtheiruniformintomicro-miniskirtsbythetimetheygettoschool.SomearesoshortthattheheadmasterofTewksburySchoolinGloucestershiresaidtheyare“almostlikebelts”.Obviously,theyhavebecomeabitofadistraction(分心)forbothboysandmaleteachers.RobertKelly,headmasterofBerwickshireHighSchoolinScotland,saidshortskirtscouldcause“inappropriatethoughts”amongboys.AndHilaryWinter,headmasterofPiggottSchoolinWargrave,Surrey,describedshortskirtsasa“difficultdistractionformembersofstaff”.InthetownofIpswichalonethreeschoolshaveremovedskirtsfromtheirapproveduniformlist.DavidHutton,headmasterofNorthgateHighSchool,said,“Unfortunately,despitegettingintouchwithspecificparents,sendingsomegirlshometochange,requiringotherstowearaschool-ownedskirtforthedayandrepeatedlyaskingotherstounrolltheirskirts,westillhadsomegirlscomingtoschoolininappropriateskirts.”“Ihavethereforeintroducedatrousers-onlypolicy,whichwillenablemystafftofocustheirtimeandeffortonprovidingstudentswiththebesteducationpossible.”GirlsatNailseaSchoolnearBristolareusedtoauniformban.Twoyearsago,theywereforbiddenfromwearingtrousersmadebytheclothingbrandMissSexy,whichwerereportedlytoolowonthehips(臀部)andtootight.“Staffwerebecomingembarrassedbyseeingtoomuchofthegirlsinsteadoftheuniform,”headmasterDavidNewsaid.“Theywereverylow,hipster-style,verytighttrousers.”Nowtheyhavebeenbannedfromwearingskirts.“Wedidn'twanttowasteanymoretimeonit.Itjustmeansthatteacherscanconcentrateonwhat'simportantineducation,”Newsaid.MeganThrop,a15-year-oldstudentatGuiseleySchoolinLeeds,facingatrousers-onlypolicy,toldtheYorkshireEveningPostnewspaper,“Ourrightsandfreedomofbeingyoungwomenhavebeentakenawaybecausewehavebeenforcedintowearingschooltrousers.”However,studentsarelikelytofindanothermeansofadjustingdresscode(著裝規(guī)定),asDavidNewtoldtheLATimes,“Isuspectthat,teenagersbeingteenagers,therewillbeanewuniformviolation(違反行為)thatbecomesthehabit,”hesaid.“ThatwastruewhenIwasatschool,andI'msureitwastruewhenmyfatherwasatschool.”【語(yǔ)篇大意】本文為一篇談?wù)撐摹:芏嘤?guó)學(xué)校禁止女生穿過(guò)短的裙子,由于女生穿得過(guò)短會(huì)使男生分心,也使老師很難專(zhuān)注于自己的工作。盡管學(xué)校嚴(yán)令禁止,但是同學(xué)們總能找到好的方法轉(zhuǎn)變她們的校服。40.Theunderlinedwords“hemlinecreep”(Paragraph1)probablymean________.A.makingthetrouserstighterB.cuttingoffthebottomofaskirtC.reducingthelengthoftrousersD.foldingthebottomedgeofaskirt解析詞義猜想題。難度較大。依據(jù)第一段中的“...whengirlsrollupskirtstoshowmoreoftheirlegs”可知,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)與畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分意思相近。故選D項(xiàng)。答案D41.WhatmeasurehasNorthgateHighSchooltakentokeepgirlsfromwearingshortskirts?A.Askingparentsnottobuyskirtsfortheirdaughtersanymore.B.Keepinggirlswearinginappropriateskirtsoutofschool.C.Remindinggirlsnottorolluptheirskirtsagainandagain.D.Permittingonlyasmallnumberofgirlstowearskirtsatschool.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度中等。依據(jù)第四段其次句中的“...Unfortunately,despite...andrepeatedlyaskingotherstounrolltheirskirts...”可知,答案為C項(xiàng)。答案C42.WhatDavidNewsaidimpliesthat________.A.teachersshouldfocusmoreontheirworkthanonuniformB.trousersbyMissSexywerebannedbecausethey'retooshortC.mostteenagegirlswouldliketobetreatedasyoungwomenD.childrenwillalwaysfindanewwaytochangetheiruniform解析推理推斷題。難度中等。依據(jù)最終一段“Isuspectthat,teenagersbeingteenagers,therewillbeanewuniformviolationthatbecomesthehabit.”可推斷出,盡管學(xué)?,F(xiàn)在禁止她們穿短裙,但是同學(xué)們將總能找到新的轉(zhuǎn)變她們校服的方法。故選D項(xiàng)。答案D43.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.BritishschoolsbanningskirtsB.UniformviolationbecomingahabitC.ShortskirtscausingdistractionD.Trousers—onlypolicymeetingopposition解析主旨大意題。難度較小。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了英國(guó)學(xué)校禁止同學(xué)穿短裙這一狀況。且依據(jù)文章第一句話(huà)“AgroupofBritishschoolsarebanningskirts”也可知,答案為A項(xiàng)。答案ACTheMostScenicDrivesinAmericaPrice:$25.00Description:Thisbookincludes120easy-to-followmaps,400breathtakingphotos,fascinatingfacts,tips,suggestedsidetripsandmuchmore.WhatWorksWhatDoesn't:TheBottomLineonEverythingHealthPrice:$31.96Description:Now,withWhatWorksWhatDoesn't,youcanstopwastingtimeandmoneyonproducts,treatmentsandapproachesthatdon'twork,andstartgettingrealresultsfromstrategiesthatdo.StrangeStories,AmazingFactsofAmerica'sPastPrice:$34.96Description:Ifyoueverthoughthistorywasdullandourforefathersstodgy,hereisabooktochangeyourmind.ThisisAmericaatitsmostfascinating—morethan600truestoriesasgrippingasawhodunit,asfastpacedasaspychase,asatmosphericasahistoricalnovel—guaranteedtogivemanyhoursofreadingpleasure.HowToWriteYourLifeStoryPrice:$26.95Description:Discoverhoweasyitistowriteyourownlifestory!Thisfascinatingandpracticalguideleadsyouthroughtheprocessofcreatingyourownpersonalmemoir.Plus,findouthowtousephotosandothermementostoaddevenmoremeaningtoyourstory.DiseaseFreePrice:$31.96Description:StopDiseaseBeforeitStarts.Doctorsestimatethatatleast60%ofchronicdiseasecasescouldbeavoidedentirely,andDiseaseFreeshowsyouhow.Detailedpreventionplansformorethan90conditionshelpyousidestepeverythingfromheartburntohighbloodpressure,coldstocancer.CompleteGuitarCoursePrice:$30.00Description:Learntoplayin20easy-to-followlessons!Thisdeluxehandbookispackedwitheverythingyouneedtolearnfromchoosingtherightguitarforyou,tobasicfingering,chords,andtechniques.Handsomelydesignedinfullcolorandjammedwithpracticaltips,thiscomprehensivecoursewillhaveyoumakingbeautifulmusicinnotimeatall!CareFreePlantsPrice:$34.96Description:Thisbookrevealsthesecrettogreatgardening:workingsmarter,notharder.Discoverhowyoucanspendlesseffort,savemoney,andstillendupwithmoretimetoenjoyyourbeautifulgarden.Withthisbookinhand,thedreamiswithineasyreach.【語(yǔ)篇大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了7種書(shū)籍的具體狀況來(lái)滿(mǎn)足不同層面人們的不同需要。44.IfTomhaslessthan30dollars,hecanbuy________.A.TheMostScenicDrivesinAmericaorHowToWriteYourLifeStorybook.B.HowToWriteYourLifeStoryorCompleteGuitarCoursebook.C.TheMostScenicDrivesinAmericabookonly.D.CompleteGuitarCoursebook.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由問(wèn)題lessthan30dollars可知TheMostScenicDrivesinAmerica書(shū)和HowToWriteYourLifeStory符合這個(gè)條件下,Tom可以買(mǎi)這兩本書(shū)中的任何一本。答案A45.WhichbookoftheabovecanshebuyforMarry'soldermother?A.HowToWriteYourLifeStoryB.CareFreePlantsC.CompleteGuitarCourseD.DiseaseFree解析細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。由Marry'smothergetsolderandolder以及生活閱歷推知老年人往往身體多病,故D符合需要。答案D46.Shelliehasafreetimeaftersheleaveswork,soshecanbuy________booktokilltime.A.CompleteGuitarCourseB.WhatWorksWhatDoesn't:TheBottomLineonEverythingHealthC.StrangeStories,AmazingFactsofAmerica'sPastD.CareFreePlants解析細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。由StrangeStories,AmazingFactsofAmerica'sPast的介紹可知該書(shū)有600truestories,能給人...manyhoursofreadingpleasure,故推知可以“消磨時(shí)間”。答案C47.IfyoubuyaCareFreePlantsbook,youcanget________.A.a(chǎn)heavyjob B.a(chǎn)beautifulgardenC.notimeingardening D.moremoney解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最終的關(guān)于CareFreePlants的描述:“workingsmarter,notharder.Discoverhowyoucanspendlesseffort,savemoney,andstillendupwithmoretimetoenjoyyourbeautifulgarden.”可知答案。答案BDLivinginaforeignculturecanbeexciting,butitcanalsobeconfusing(令人迷惑的).AgroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriesrecentlydiscussedtheirexperiences.Theydecidedthatmiscommunicationswerealwayspossible,evenoversomethingassimpleas“yes”and“no”.OnherfirstdayinMicronesia,anislandinthePacific,Lisathoughtpeopleweren'tpayinganyattentiontoher.Thedaywashot.Shewentintoastoreandasked,“Doyouhavecolddrinks.Thewomantheredidn'tsayanything.Lisarepeatedthequestion.Stillthewomansaidnothing.Shelaterlearnedthatthewomanhadansweredher:Shehadraisedhereyebrows(眉毛),whichinMicronesiameans“yes”.JanrememberedanexperienceshehadinBulgaria,acountryinEurope.Shewenttoarestaurantthatwasknownforitscabbage.Sheaskedthewaiter,“Doyouhavecabbagetoday?”Henoddedhishead.Janwaited,butthecabbagenevercame.Inthatcountry,anodmeansno.TomhadasimilarproblemwhenhearrivedinIndia.Afterexplainingsomethinginclass,heaskedhisstudentsiftheyunderstood.Theyansweredwithmanydifferentnodsandshakesofthehead.Hethoughtsomepeoplehadnotunderstood,soheexplainedagain.Whenheaskedagain,theydidthesamething—Hesoonfoundoutthathisstudentsdidunderstand.InIndia,peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdependingonwheretheycomefrom.Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromtounderstandwhethertheymean“yes”or“no”.【語(yǔ)篇大意】文章主要介紹了不同國(guó)家的不同習(xí)俗。48.TheseAmericansteachingEnglishinothercountriesfoundthatthey________.A.shouldgoabroadforvacationsB.neededtolearnforeignlanguagesC.shouldoftendiscusstheirexperiencesD.hadproblemswithcommunications解析細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。依據(jù)文章提到的不同國(guó)家由于文化背景不同,同一體態(tài)語(yǔ)表示不同意思,這樣會(huì)影響到彼此的溝通。答案D49.PeopleinMicronesiashow“yes”by________.A.noddingheads B.raisingeyebrowsC.shakingheads D.saying“no”解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段描述的情景結(jié)合Shehadraisedhereyebrows(眉毛),whichinMicronesiameans“yes”.推知表示的yes動(dòng)作為翹眉毛。答案B50.Tommisunderstoodhisclassatfirstbecause________.A.hedidnotknowmuchaboutIndiancultureB.hedidn'texplaineverythingclearlyenoughC.somestudentsdidn'tunderstandhisquestionsD.hedidn'tknowwherethestudentscamefrom解析細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段提到的印度不同地方人們的習(xí)慣不一樣,作為老師Tom一開(kāi)頭誤會(huì)他班上的同學(xué)就是不知道他們來(lái)自不同地方所具有的不同文化習(xí)俗。答案A51.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.InBulgaria,noddingheadsmeansno.B.JantaughtEnglishonaPacificisland.C.Lisawastryingtobuysomecabbage.D.InIndia,onlyshakingheadsmeans“YES”.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段Inthatcountry,anodmeansno.可知InBulgaria點(diǎn)頭意思為“no”。答案AEOntheafternoonofSeptember27,2008,astronautZhaiZhigangbecamethefirstChinesemantowalkinspaceonSaturday,clambering(攀爬)outofChina'sShenzhouVIIspacecraftinatechnologicalfeat(成就)thatmadetheChinesepeopleexcited.“I'mfeelingquitewell.IgreettheChinesepeopleandthepeopleoftheworld,”Zhaisaidasheclimbedoutofthecraftataround16∶40Beijingtime,ahistoricachievementtelecastliveonCCTV.TensofmillionsofChineseviewersgatheredbeforeTVscreenstowatchthemoment.ChinesePresidentHuJintaoandothertopleadershadappearedattheBeijingAerospaceControlCentertowatchthelivetransmissionofZhai'sspacewalk.Zhai,42,chosenbyanexpertteamforthefirst“out-of-capsuleactivity,”showedarednationalflag,helpedbycolleagueLiuBoming,whoalsobrieflypoppedhisheadoutofthecapsule.Zhaislowlymadehiswaytowardsatestsampleofsolidlubricant(潤(rùn)滑劑)outsidethecapsule,tookasampleandhandedittoLiu.Zhaisafelyreturnedinsidethecraftafterabout20minutes.ThewalkmarkedthehighpointofChina'sthirdmannedspacejourney,whichhasreceivedwidespreadmediacoverage.Zhaiworea$4.4millionChinese-madesuitweighing120kg.LiuworeaRussian-madeoneandactedasanassistant.Thethirdcrewmember,JingHaipeng,monitoredtheshipfrominsidethere-entrymodule.TheriskymaneuverisasteptowardsChina'slonger-termgoalofbuildingaspacelabandthenalargerspacestation,analystssaid.“Onthisflight,Chinesepeople'sfootprintswillbeleftinspaceforthefirsttime,”saidacommentarybytheXinhuanewsagency.TheastronautswentaboardontheirwalkafterreceivingacleanbillofhealthfromdoctorsonthegroundatmissioncontrolinBeijing,Xinhuasaid.Zhai'ssuithas10layersandtakesupto15hourstoassembleandputon.China'sfirstmannedspaceflightwasin2003.Asecond,two-mannedflightfollowedin2005.TheonlyothercountriesthathavesentpeopleintospaceareRussiaandtheUnitedStates.ShenzhouVIItookoffonThursdayandisduetolandonthenorthernsteppes(草原)ofInnerMongoliaonSunday.【語(yǔ)篇大意】2008年9月25日,中國(guó)“神舟七號(hào)”順當(dāng)升空,27日,中國(guó)宇航員翟志剛穿著中國(guó)人自己研制的“飛天”宇航服進(jìn)行了太空行走。這次艙外活動(dòng)是中國(guó)航天事業(yè)的又一里程碑。52.ThespacewalkdonebytheChineseastronautwashistoricbecause________.A.itwastelecastliveB.thereweremoreChineseviewersthaneverC.itwasthefirstspacewalkcarriedoutbyChineseastronautsD.topleaderswatchedthespacewalk解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一句astronautZhaiZhigangbecamethefirstChinesemantowalkinspaceonSaturday結(jié)合倒數(shù)第五段可知答案。答案C53.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT________.A.thelubricantputoutsidethecapsulewasatestsampleB.ittookZhaiZhigangabout20minutestoreturntothecraftsafelyC.manytelevisionsandnewspapersaroundtheworldreportedtheeventD.thereisanaerospacecontrolcenterinthecapital解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第六段的Zhaisafelyreturnedinsidethecraftafterabout20minutes可知,翟志剛在艙外活動(dòng)20分鐘后返回艙內(nèi),并非返回時(shí)用了20分鐘,因此B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。答案B54.Thesignificanceofthespacewalkisthat________.A.theastronautcanworkoutsidethespacecraftB.itmarksasuccessfulsteptowardsChina'slonger-termgoalofbuildingaspacelabaswellasaspacestationC.ithasattractedtensofmillonsofpeopletowatchthewalkD.theChinese-ma
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