備戰(zhàn)2025年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題4：語篇填空 微專題6 關(guān)注從句的三個易錯點課件

微專題6關(guān)注從句的三個易錯點易錯點1強調(diào)句型還是主語從句【典例】(1)It

is

Chinese’s

becoming

an

official

UNWTO

language

will

help

China’s

tourism

industry

grow.

(2)It

really

matters

he

treated

the

latest

failure,for

the

examination

is

around

the

corner.

[錯因]對于“It”開頭的句子,考生容易分不清是主語從句還是強調(diào)句型,因此會誤用連接詞。thathow[分析](1)句意:中文成為聯(lián)合國世界旅游組織的官方語言將有助于中國旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。把“It

is”和橫線去掉,剩下的部分句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整且句意又通順,因此可以確定此處是強調(diào)句型,被強調(diào)部分是“Chinese’s

becoming

an

official

UNWTO

language”,故填“that”。(2)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知?！癐t”是形式主語,真正的主語是“he

treated

the

latest

failure”,且此部分主謂賓俱全,應(yīng)該考慮填連接副詞,根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“他如何對待最近的失敗”,故填“how”。易錯快攻

區(qū)分強調(diào)句型和主語從句的關(guān)鍵在于把握兩種句型的特征:強調(diào)句型基本結(jié)構(gòu):It

is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分這一句型中的“It”沒有指代意義。當(dāng)去掉“It

is/was”和后面的“that/who”時,句子在結(jié)構(gòu)上仍然完整,句意上仍然通順,只是不再突出強調(diào)某一成分。主語從句開頭的“It”是形式主語,主語從句是真正的主語。易錯點2名詞后是定語從句還是同位語從句[典例1]The

exhibit

also

includes

an

interactive,immersive

unit

visitors

may

click

a

mouse

or

use

their

fingers

on

a

touch

screen

to

change

digital

versions

of

the

artwork.

[錯因]部分考生誤以為空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句,作“unit”的同位語,且從句中不缺句子成分,從而誤填“that”。[分析]句意:展覽還包括一個交互式、沉浸式單元,在這個單元中參觀者可以點擊鼠標(biāo)或用手指點擊觸屏來更改藝術(shù)品的數(shù)字版本。分析句子可知,空處后的從句不缺少主語和賓語,“click

a

mouse

or

use

their

fingers”的動作發(fā)生在展覽活動中,故填關(guān)系副詞。where[典例2]The

government

issued

a

statement

on

Sept.8,without

any

previous

warning,

doctors

were

concerned

about

her

health

and

recommended

she

remain

under

medical

supervision.

[錯因]部分考生受“statement”后的介詞短語的影響,誤以為其后的從句為定語從句,因此錯填“which”。[分析]分析句子可知,空處所填詞引導(dǎo)從句,對“statement”進行解釋說明,從句不缺成分且意義完整,故所填詞應(yīng)引導(dǎo)同位語從句。that[典例3]

Famous

for

carrying

his

tennis

rackets

in

a

bamboo

basket,Wang

Fa,a

14-year-old

dark

horse,

won

the

U14

boys’

singles

title

in

the

Guangzhou

stop

of

the

2022

ASICS

Tennis

Junior

Tour,has

become

an

Internet

sensation.

[錯因]未能準(zhǔn)確理解短語“dark

horse”的含義而誤填“which”。who[分析]句意:在2022年ASICS

網(wǎng)球青少年巡回賽廣州站獲得U14男單冠軍的14歲黑馬王發(fā),因把網(wǎng)球拍放在竹籃里而出名,成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅人。本句的句式分析如下:Famous

for

carrying

his

tennis

rackets

in

a

bamboo

basket,

Wang

Fa,

形容詞短語作原因狀語

主語a

14-year-old

dark

horse,won

the

U14

boys’

singles

title

in

the

Guangzhou

同位語stop

of

the

2022

ASICS

Tennis

Junior

Tour,has

become

an

Internet

sensation.

系

表語空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是Wang

Fa,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語,指代人,用關(guān)系代詞“who”引導(dǎo)。易錯快攻

名詞后的從句有以下兩種情況:1.用在fact、idea、news、thought、hope、belief、truth、doubt、suggestion等名詞后,對前面的名詞作進一步解釋?！徽Z從句(連接詞that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時,在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分,一般也不能省略。)2.放在名詞后,對先行詞起修飾作用。

→定語從句(關(guān)系代詞“that”在從句中作主語或賓語,作賓語時可以省略。)易錯點3時間短語后是狀語從句還是定語從句[典例1]Despite

this,the

term

was

not

known

to

the

academic

world

until

the

20th

century

explorer

Sven

Hedin

wrote

a

book

titled

“The

Silk

Road”

in

1938.

[錯因]本題考生誤以為在后面的非限制性定語從句中,名詞“explorer”前缺少定語,因此錯填關(guān)系代詞“whose”。[分析]句意:盡管如此,這個術(shù)語直到20世紀(jì)才為學(xué)術(shù)界所知,當(dāng)時探險家Sven

Hedin在1938年寫了一本名為《絲綢之路》的書。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“the

20th

century”為先行詞,先行詞表時間,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作時間狀語,故填關(guān)系副詞。when[典例2]The

computer

developed

very

slowly

and

it

took

nearly

two

hundred

years

it

was

built

as

an

analytical

machine.

[錯因]部分考生誤以為空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,從句中不缺成分,因此錯填“when”。[分析