2024年北師大版八年級英語下冊階段測試試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年北師大版八年級英語下冊階段測試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、【題文】Idon’tknowifit________tomorrow.Ifit_________,wewon’tgohiking.A.rains;rainsB.willrain;rainsC.rains;willrainD.willrain;willrain2、Wehavea_______holidayeveryNationalDay.

A.3daysB.3-daysC.3-dayD.3day’s3、WhenIgottomyapartment,Isawmysonrunning_______mehappily.A.aroundB.withC.towardD.about4、Itis____necessaryforstudentstodoeyeexercises．（）A.veryB.alwaysC.hardly5、Thechildhascometoschoolbybike_____hisown．（）A.inB.byC.onD.of6、Wewon'tstarttheparty______ourteachercomes．（）A.thoughB.untilC.whileD.or評卷人得分二、填空題(共9題，共18分)7、TheweatherinYangZhouismuchcolderthan_____inHainaninwinter.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.them8、MyoldneighbourTomfeltafterhischildrenmovedout.A.aloneB.lonelyC.alongD.happily9、Theycan’tgooutthestrongwind.A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.becauseof10、－I'mgoingtoHainanwithmyfamilyinSpringFestival.－__________.A.ThankyouB.BestwishestoyouC.HaveagoodtimeD.I'dloveto11、Your________issosweet,youwillbeagreatsingerinthefuture.A.soundB.noiseC.smileD.voice12、Ididn’treallyenjoygoingout____thecrowdedstreets.A.andB.becauseC.butD.becauseof13、___________greatfunitistoflykites!________fantastictimethechildrenarehaving!A.What,WhataB.What,WhatC.How,HowaD.Whata,What14、_____________oftheteachersatNo.1Middleschool______100.A.Anumberof；isB.Anumberof；areC.Thenumberof；isD.Thenumberof；are15、Oneofmy_________isclean,but_________oneisn’t.A.foot,otherB.feet;theotherC.foot;theotherD.feet;other評卷人得分三、閱讀理解(共7題，共14分)16、Gointoabusybookstoreandyouwillnoticethatthewomenarereadingaboutfashion，beautyorfriendshipandthemenarereadingaboutcars，sportortechnology．Thisshouldnotbeasurprise．Afterall，thesechoicesarequite____forwomenandmen-womenlikeworkingwithpeoplewhilemenenjoyworkingwithtools，objectsandmaterials．

Whenwelookatyoungbabies，weseethatbabyboysandgirlsshowthetypicalhobbiesataveryearlyage．A12-monthbabygirlwilllooklongeratpeoplewhileboysofthesameagelooklongerattoys．

Sowheredothesedifferencesbetweenmenandwomencomefrom？Scientistsbelievedthatparentshadalotofinfluence（影響）ontheirchildren．Butmanyscientistsnowbelievethattheanswerisalsointheamountofmanandwomanhormones（激素）inthemother'sbodybeforeachild'sbirth．Studyhasshownthatthisleadstothreetypesofbrain（大腦類型）：typeS，typeEandtypeB．PeoplewhoarebornwithatypeSormanbrainareinterestedinobjects．Theyaregoodatbuildingandusingtoolsandworkingouthowthingswork．PeoplewithatypeEorwomanbrainaregoodatunderstandingotherpeople'sfeelingsandtreatingpeoplewithgreatcare．Othersarebornwithbothmanandwomanbrains-thisiscalledthetypeBorbalancedbrain．

Perhapsthemostimportantthingthatthescientistsfoundoutwasthatsex（性別）doesn'tdecidethetypeofbrainyouhave．NotallmenhavethetypeSbrain，andnotallwomenhavethetypeEbrain．Butonaverage，morementhanwomenhaveatypeSbrain，andmorewomenthanmenhaveatypeEbrain．

Sodoesthismeanthatonetypeofbrainisbetterthananother？No，notatall．Somepeoplefindthatsomethingsareeasiertodothanothersbecausetheyareborntobeinterestedinthem．Theyaregoodatdoingcertainthingsnaturally．Scientistshopethatunderstandinghowpeoplearebornwithdifferenttypesofbraincanhelpmakeallofusmoreopentothedifference．

(1)Theunderlinedword"____"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans"______"．

。A.common

B.crazy

C.secret

D.strange

(2)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？______

。A.Achild'sbirthdecidesthedifferencebetweenboysandgirls．

B.Babygirlsaremoreinterestedinpeoplethanbabyboys．

C.Morementhanwomenhavebettertypesofbrain．

D.Sexdecidesthetypeofbrain．

(3)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？______

。A.Child'sbirthandsex．

B.Typesofbrainandlikes．

C.Parents'differenceandinfluence．

D.Youngbabiesandtheirinterests．17、InCanadayoucanfinddogs,cats,horsesetc,inalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.Peoplelovethesepetsandregardthemastheirgoodfriends.Beforetheykeepthemattheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivethemneedlessothattheywon’tcarrydiseases.Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores,thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverystore.SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood.Whenyouvisitpeople’shomes,theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeederintheirgarden.Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal.They’refreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalsinCanada.Ifyoukilledananimal,youwouldbepunished.Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikefamilyanimals.Oneofthemmightbe:theirfamilytieisnotascloseasours.Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirowncareer.Thentheseniorswillfeellonely.Butpetscansolvethisproblem.Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone.(1)Whatisapet?It’s_____。A.akindofanimal.B.afriendofpeopleC.alwaystogetherwithpeople.D.A。(2)Howmuchdothepeoplespendaboutontheirpet’sfoodeverydays?。A.4-5Canadiandollars.B.5-6CanadiandollarsC.6-7Canadiandollars.D.7-8Canadiandollars(3)Peoplegivetheirpetsneedlesbeforekeepingthemattheirhousesbecause_____。A.thepetsaresick.B.thepetsarewildC.theywantthepetsnottocarrydisease.D.theywantthemtosleeponthewayhome(4)Thepassagemainlytalksabout____。A.howtokeepdiseasefrompets.B.petsinCanadaC.howtotakegoodcareofpets.D.lifeoftheoldpeopleinCanada18、(1)

短文填空。選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成短文，每詞限用一次。。

before,make,off,yourself,moreexpensive,advice,pack,information,thirsty,sothat

。before,make,off,yourself,moreexpensive,advice,pack,information,thirsty,sothat

Doyouliketraveling?Today,I’llgiveyousome____________abouttraveling.Youshouldtakesomemedicinewithyou.Itmaybehelpfulwhenyoufeelsick.Youshouldeatameal____________traveling.Ifyoudon’teatanything,youwillfeelhungry.Andthefoodonthetrainismuch____________.Youshouldlistentotheweatherreportearlier,soyoucan________________agoodplanforyourtravel.You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.Itcankeep____________thesunandtherain.Youshould____________yourrightclothes.Whenyou’regoingfromahotplacetoacoldplace,youhavetotakesomewarmclothes.Youshoulddrinkenoughwater.Don’twaittobe________________.You’dbettertakesomewater____________youcanhaveadrinkwhenyouwanttodrinkatanytime.Youshouldwritedownallthetravel____________:busortrainnumber,yourparents’names,addressandphonenumberandsoon.Youshouldtakeacamera.Youcantakelotsofphotoswhenyouseebeautifulscenery.

Aboveall,enjoy____________whenyouaretraveling.Butpleaselookafteryourselfandyourthingscarefully.(2)Inmostlanguages,peopleoftenstartsmalltalkafteragreeting.Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaconversation.InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather,“Niceday,isn’tit?”“Terribleweather,isn’tit?”Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.____mustbeaboutsomethingthatbothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurpose（目的）ofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.Peopleusuallyagreeabouttheweather,soitisasafetopicforsmalltalk.Butpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligion（宗教）orpolitics（政治）,sothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalk.1.___________Atfootballmatches,peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching,“Greatgame,isn’tit?”Atbusstops,peoplemaycommentaboutthetransportsystem,“Thebusserviceisterrible,isn’tit?”Smalltalkisanimportantpartofconversationinanylanguage.2.___________Thisshowsthatwhenwelearnalanguage,weshouldlearnthevocabularyandthegrammaraswellasthesocialbehaviorofthepeoplewhospeakit.（1）任務(wù)一：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。Thefavoritetopicofsmalltalkisabout___________.

（2）任務(wù)二：根據(jù)上下文寫出第一段中劃線代詞“It”所指代的內(nèi)容。______________

（3）任務(wù)三：從文中找出與“Thismakesiteasierandmorecomfortabletomeetpeople.”意思相近的句子。_________________________________________________

任務(wù)四：選出文中1；2處所缺句子；將字母代號填寫在橫線上。（4）____（5）___

a.Peopleindifferentcountriesstartsmalltalkindifferentways.b.Thetopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplace.

before,make,off,yourself,moreexpensive,advice,pack,information,thirsty,sothat

19、CMynameisSam.Ijoinedaclubcalled“passinghelp”lastmonth.NowletmetellyouwhyIjoinedit.OneeveningthisMay,onmywayhomemyoldcarbrokendown(出故障）.Itwas25milesfrommyhome.Iwantedtogetaride(搭便車）,buttherewasnocar.Itwasalsohardtotakeataxi.Idecidedtotakeabushome.Iwenttoabusstopnearby.Afterawhile,abuscame,butitdidnotgotomytown.thebusdriverwasayoungwoman.ShewaskindandshetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaitedthereforaboutthirtyminutes,butnobuscame.Atlastacarcametomeandawomancameoutofthecar.Shewasjustthebusdriver.WhenIreachedthebusstation,Igottothatthebustoyourtowncouldn'tcome,soIreturnedhere.Ijustcan'tleaveyouhere,”shesaid,“GetinmycarandIwilltakeyouyoubacktoyourhome.”“Itisalongway.”Isaid.“Comeon,sir,”shesaid,“Let’sgo.”O(jiān)nthewayshetoldmeastory.Afewdaysago,therewasn'tgas(汽油）inhercar.Anoldmandroveheruptoagasstationandthenbacktohercar.Whenwegottomyhome,Iwantedtogivehersomemoneytothankher,butshedidn'taccepther.“Ionlywanttohelpothersanddosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong.”Shesaid.(1)WhathappenedtoSamoneeveningthisMay?。A.Helosthisway.B.Hiscarbrokendown.C.Hewashurtinanaccident.D.Hecouldn'treachthegasstation.(2)Samdidntthinkofgoinghome__________thatevening.。A.bytrainB.bybusC.bycar.D.bytaxi.(3)Fromthepassage,weknowthattheyoungwomanwas_________.。A.aclubboss.B.ataxidriverC.abusdriver.D.agasstationworker.(4)TheyoungwomanwantedSamto_________.。A.givehersomemoney.B.getonherbus.C.takehertoherhouse.D.helpothersjustasshedid.(5)Thebesttitle(題目）ofthepassageis________.。A.Akindoldman.B.Gettingaride.C.Passinghelp.D.Abrokencar.20、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______

。A.Astoryabouttwoteachers．

B.Eyesareimportanttous．

C.Howtoprotectoureyes．

D.Differenteyephrases．A.Astoryabouttwoteachers．

B.Eyesareimportanttous．

C.Howtoprotectoureyes．

D.Differenteyephrases．21、Howmanystudentslivenearfromtheschool？______

。A.Aboutthirty-eight

B.Abouttwenty

C.Aboutten．

D.Abouttwenty-five．A.Aboutthirty-eight

B.Abouttwenty

C.Aboutten．

D.Abouttwenty-five．22、Thebesttitleforthispassageis______．

。A.ThreeCenturiesofHoaxes

B.TheNewYorkNewspaper

C.HowtoFrightenPeople

D.HowtoRunaMarathonA.ThreeCenturiesofHoaxes

B.TheNewYorkNewspaper

C.HowtoFrightenPeople

D.HowtoRunaMarathon評卷人得分四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共2題，共18分)23、She'sakindgirl．（變?yōu)楦袊@句）

______kindgirlsheis!24、Ispentthreedaysmakingthemodelplane.(同義句)___________methreedays___________themodelplane.評卷人得分五、信息匹配(共1題，共3分)25、HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish?。A.Shelooksverypretty.B.Ihaveabadcold.C.Forabouttenyears.D.Yes,theyhave.E.I’msorryIhavetodomyhomeworkfirst.評卷人得分六、單項(xiàng)填空(共1題，共8分)26、Theworld'spopulationisgrowing________andthereis________landandwaterforgrowingrice.

A.more;less

B.larger;fewer

C.larger;less

D.more;fewer參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、B【分析】【解析】

試題分析：句意：我不知道明天是否下雨；如果明天下雨，我們就不會去徒步旅游。此題中第一個if引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，是“是否”的意思，第二個if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，是如果的意思，所以第一空的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)題干應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，第二空時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)主講從現(xiàn)原則應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。

考點(diǎn)：考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)【解析】【答案】B2、C【分析】句意：每次國慶節(jié)，我們有一個三天的假期。在英語中，連字符連接數(shù)詞和名詞，可用作形容詞，這時(shí)名詞用單數(shù)形式，故選C?！窘馕觥緾3、C【分析】句意：當(dāng)我到公寓的時(shí)候，我看見兒子高興的朝我跑來。around在周圍；with和在一起；toward向，朝著；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！窘馕觥緾4、A【分析】答案：A

A非常；B總是；C幾乎不．根據(jù)句意"學(xué)生做眼保健操非常必要．"可知；"quite"意為"非常"，故答案為A

學(xué)生做眼保健操非常必要．

這道題考查的是同義詞、近義詞的辨析，要根據(jù)句意判斷出劃線詞語的意思，然后根據(jù)選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．【解析】A5、C【分析】根據(jù)句意：這孩子獨(dú)自騎自行車來上學(xué)．可知考查短語onone'sown獨(dú)自地；這是介詞的固定搭配．

故選：C．

這孩子獨(dú)自騎自行車來上學(xué)．

熟悉介詞的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．【解析】C6、B【分析】我們打算直到我們的老師來了才開始我們的晚會．【解析】答案：B；根據(jù)題意"我們打算直到我們的老師來了才開始我們的晚會"，可知考查句型notuntil直到才，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A．雖然B．直到C．當(dāng)時(shí)D．或者，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B．二、填空題(共9題，共18分)7、B【分析】試題分析：句意：揚(yáng)州冬季的天氣比海南冷得多。在比較級句子中，為了避免重復(fù)，前文中出現(xiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞，在后文中可以用that代替，前文中出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞，在后文中可以用those代替。本題空白處是指前文出現(xiàn)的weather，故可以用that代替。因此選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查代詞?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽8、B【分析】試題分析：句意：我的老鄰居湯姆在他的孩子們搬出去后感到孤獨(dú)。alone只是陳述一個客觀事實(shí)，意思是“獨(dú)自一人”、“沒有同伴或助手”，只用作表語。有時(shí)放在名詞或代詞后，表示“僅僅”、“只有”，可作形容詞。另外，alone可用作副詞，表示“獨(dú)自地”、“單獨(dú)地”；lonely則有濃厚的感情色調(diào)，指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼時(shí)所發(fā)生的一種悲傷的和憂郁的感情，意思是“孤獨(dú)”、“寂寞”，作形容詞。故選B考點(diǎn)：考查近義詞辨析【解析】【答案】B9、D【分析】試題分析：句意：由于外面刮起了強(qiáng)風(fēng)，他們不能出去。分析選項(xiàng)：because,since,as后面均接從句，thestrongwind是短語，because是連詞，其后接原因狀語從句或回答以why開頭的問句；而becauseof是復(fù)合介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。故選D考點(diǎn)：考查連詞的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿10、C【分析】試題分析：句意：--在春節(jié)時(shí)，我將要和我的家人去海南。--祝你玩得開心。分析：對方提到到哪里去玩或者是參加聚會，答語通常是祝愿玩得開心。故選C考點(diǎn)：考查日常用語。【解析】【答案】C11、D【分析】試題分析：句意：你的嗓音如此的甜，你將來會成為一個很棒的歌手。A聲音（泛指）B噪音C微笑D嗓音；因?yàn)槌蔀橐粋€號的歌手，所以是說嗓音很甜。故選D.考點(diǎn)：考查名詞的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿12、D【分析】試題分析：句意：我真的不喜歡外出，因?yàn)榻值捞珨D了。A和；B因?yàn)?，后接從句；C但是；D因?yàn)椋蠼佣陶Z；thecrowdedstreets擁擠的街道，是名詞短語，故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查連詞?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿13、A【分析】What+adj+n[U]+主謂！而Whataadj+n{C}單數(shù)形式，故選A【解析】【答案】A14、C【分析】試題分析：句意：在第一中學(xué)的老師的總數(shù)是100人。Thenumberof的總數(shù)，做主語看做單數(shù)。Anumberof···，許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語是復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)句意，可知是指老師的總數(shù)，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定短語的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾15、B【分析】試題分析：句意：我的一只腳是干凈的，但另一只是臟的。Oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；在兩者中選擇，表示一個,另一個。用one,theother。結(jié)合句意，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽三、閱讀理解(共7題，共14分)16、略

【分析】50-52：ABB

50題答案：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的前面句子Gointoabusybookstoreandyouwillnoticethatthewomenarereadingaboutfashion，beautyorfriendshipandthemenarereadingaboutcars，sportortechnology走進(jìn)一個繁忙的書店；你會發(fā)現(xiàn)女人們在閱讀時(shí)尚；美麗或友誼，男人們在閱讀有關(guān)汽車、運(yùn)動或科技的書籍，可知這是一常見現(xiàn)象，故答案是A．

51題答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第二段A12-monthbabygirlwilllooklongeratpeoplewhileboysofthesameagelooklongerattoys．可知女孩對看人更感興趣；故答案是B．

52題答案：B考查主旨題，根據(jù)文中的最后一段Scientistshopethatunderstandinghowpeoplearebornwithdifferenttypesofbraincanhelpmakeallofusmoreopentothedifference．可知本文主要探討的是大腦的類型等信息；故答案是B．

文章大意：主要介紹了由父母激素對孩子的影響；孩子有不同的興趣愛好．他們天生對什么感興趣．他們很自然擅長做某件事情．科學(xué)家們希望了解人們是如何形成不同類型的大腦．

本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．【解析】。【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】B17、略

【分析】【文章大意】這篇文章主要介紹了加拿大很多人養(yǎng)寵物以及養(yǎng)寵物的原因。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容敘述和常識可知，寵物是一個動物，是人們的朋友，總是和人們在一起，故選D。

根據(jù)SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood.可知，人們每天買狗食大約花200/30=6.66，故選C。

根據(jù)theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivethemneedlessothattheywon'tcarrydiseases.可知，故選C。

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章主要介紹的是加拿大的寵物，故選B?！窘馕觥??！拘☆}1】D【小題2】C【小題3】C【小題4】B18、略

【分析】（8）根據(jù)原文InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather可知閑談最好話題是天氣，故填theweather。

（9）根據(jù)前句Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.可知在說smalltalk；這里的it就是指smalltalk，故填smalltalk。

（10）原句Thismakesiteasierandmorecomfortabletomeetpeople.“這使得它更容易和更舒適地會見人們?！保@里it在作形式賓語，tomeetpeople動詞不定式是真正的賓語，文中句子Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.的意思和它相近，故答案是Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.

（11）根據(jù)前句Butpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligion（宗教）orpolitics（政治）,sothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalk.可知在說談話的話題，后句也要說談話的話題，b與之符合，故選b。

（12）根據(jù)前后句；可知這里在說不同國家的人以不同的方式開始閑談，a與之符合，故選a。

（1）句意：今天；我將給你們一些關(guān)于旅行的建議。根據(jù)下文，可知這里在給建議，advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞，故填advice。

（2）句意：你應(yīng)當(dāng)在旅行之前吃一頓飯。before在之前，介詞后接動名詞，故填before。

（3）句意：在火車上的食物要貴得多。根據(jù)句意和語境，可知這里要用比較級，expensive的比較級是moreexpensive，故填moreexpensive。

（4）句意：你應(yīng)該聽天氣預(yù)報(bào)；所以你可以為你的旅行計(jì)劃好計(jì)劃。makeaplan制定計(jì)劃，是固定短語，因can是情態(tài)動詞，后接大寫原形，故填make。

（5）句意：它可以遠(yuǎn)離太陽和雨。keepoff遠(yuǎn)離，固定短語，故填off。（6）句意：你應(yīng)該收拾你的衣服。根據(jù)句意和語境；可知這里應(yīng)填寫“收拾”，pack收拾，因should后接動詞原形，故填pack。

（7）句意：你應(yīng)該喝足夠的水。不要等到渴了再喝。根據(jù)句意和語境，可知這里應(yīng)填寫“口渴的”，thirsty口渴的，形容詞，故填thirsty。（8）句意：你最好帶些水；以便于你可以在任何時(shí)候喝一杯。根據(jù)句意和語境，可知這里應(yīng)填寫“以便于”，sothat以便于，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故填sothat。

（9）句意：你應(yīng)該記下所有的旅游信息：公共汽車或火車號碼，你父母的名字，地址和電話號碼等。根據(jù)句意和語境，可知這里應(yīng)填寫“信息”，information信息，不可數(shù)名詞，故填information。

（10）句意：最重要的是，當(dāng)你旅行時(shí)，要玩的開心。enjoyoneself玩的開心，是固定短語，因youaretraveling是指你dangerous的人，要用yourself，故填yourself?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】

（1）advice（2）before（3）moreexpensive（4）make（5）off

（6）pack（7）thirsty（8）sothat（9）information（10）yourself【小題2】（1）theweather

（2）smalltalk

（3）Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.

（4）b

（5）a

19、略

【分析】【文章大意】這篇短文主要講述薩姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽車壞了。一個好心的公共汽車司機(jī)特意返回送他回家的故事。當(dāng)他感激司機(jī)時(shí)，司機(jī)希望這種愛心幫助會傳承下去，于是薩姆在上個月加入了“passinghelp”俱樂部。根據(jù)第二段OneeveningthisMay,onmywayhomemyoldcarwasbroken.描述可知，在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽車壞了。故選B。?

根據(jù)第二，三段可知，他想到的有小汽車，出租車。公共汽車，沒有火車。故選A。

根據(jù)第三段Shewasjustthebusdriver.描述可知，她就是那個公共汽車司機(jī)。故選C。

根據(jù)最后一段描述可知，她希望這種愛心幫助會傳承下去。故選D。?

根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章主要是講述愛心是如何傳遞的。故選C。?【解析】。【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】D【小題5】C20、B【分析】41．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Weallknowpeople'seyescanbeawindowintotheirhearts可知我們都知道人的眼睛是心靈的窗戶；所以我們可以通過看他的眼睛來了解一個人，故選B．

42．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)后半句：oragreeonmanythings或同意很多東西；可以推斷出此處應(yīng)該是：他們可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的看法一致，故選D，有相同的想法．

43．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Shewassohappybecausethismanwastheappleofhereye可知她很高興；因?yàn)檫@個男人是她的最愛，眼中的蘋果意為：最喜愛的，故選A．

44．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)MaybetherearemanyphrasesaboutotherpartsofthebodyinEnglish可知也許英語中有很多關(guān)于身體其他部位的短語！故選C．

45．D主旨大意題．根