03-必修第三冊Unit-2基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)(人教版2019)

2023年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識+基本能力雙清(人教版2019)必修第三冊Unit2基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Somepeopletend____________(look)downupondisabledpeopleandregardthemasunfitforaregularlife.

2.Somepeople—andIwasoneofthem—believethathumorous____________(complaint)aboutthelittleproblemsoflifemakehumor,andsometimesthatisthecase.3.We’rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplants____________(replace)functionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,”explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.

4.Joyofreadingpassed____________inthefamily.5.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,____________(whisper)support.Ⅱ.選詞填空inawhisper;firstaid;indisguise;tripover;carry...through...1.Wefeelquitesecurenowbecauseofpresenceofpolicemen____________inthepublic.

2.Ihelpedanoldladywho____________byafallenbranchontheroad.

3.Theknowledgeof____________isanecessity,whichcansavesomeone’slife.

4.Myteacher’shelp____________me____________thoseharddaysinseniorhighschool.5.Thetwostudentsweretalkingtoeach____________whenIcameintotheroom.

Ⅲ.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LinQiaozhiisknown1.____________the“motheroftenthousandbabies”2.____________shehaddeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.Whenshewas18yearsold,shechose3.____________(study)medicineinsteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls.4.____________graduatingfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege,sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwoman5.____________(hire)asaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Thenduringthewar,sheopenedherownclinic6.____________(help)thepatients.Afterthe7.____________(found)ofthenewPeople’sRepublicofChina,sheheldmanyimportant8.____________(position),butshewasmoreinterestedin9.____________(tend)patients.DrLindidn’tretire10.____________thedayshedied,22April1983.

IV.閱讀理解AAboyshiversintheharshOslowinter,wrappinghisarmsaroundhimselfonabusstopbench.Heisn’twearingacoatandtemperaturesintheNorwegiancapitalregularlyplungeto-10℃duringwinter.Aheartbreakingscene,buttheactionsoftheordinarypeoplewhowitnessedthedilemmaof11-year-oldJohannesLonnestadFlaatenarebothjoyousandinspiring.Ayoungblondewomanwhosatnexttotheboyandnoticedhimrubbinghisarms.Sheimmediatelyaskedhim:“Don’tyouhaveajacket?”“No,someonestoleit”,hereplied.Shequestionedhimanddiscoveredhewasonaschooltripandwastoldtomeethisteacheratthebusstop.Sheaskedhimthenameofhisschoolandwherehewasfromassheselflesslydraped(掛上)herowncoataroundhisshoulders.Later,anotherolderwomanatfirstgavehimherscarf,thenwrappedhiminherlargepaddedjacket.Throughouttheday,moreandmorepeopleofferedJohannestheirglovesandeventhecoatsofftheirbacksastheywaitedfortheirbus.Johannes’sdilemmawasahiddencameraexperimentbyNorwegiancharitySOSChildren’sVillageaspartoftheirwintercampaigntogatherdonationstosendmuch-neededcoatsandblanketstohelpSyrianchildrengetthroughthewinter.Manyoftherefugees(難民)havelefttheirhomeswithoutwinterclothing.“PeopleshouldcareasmuchaboutchildreninSyriaastheycareaboutthisboy,”SynneRonning,theinformationheadofSOSChildren’sVillagesNorway,toldTheLocal.Shealsonotedthatthechildwasavolunteerwhowasneverinanydangerduringthefilming.1.Accordingtothetext,howcanwedescribetheexperiment?A.Practical.B.Dangerous.C.Inspiring. D.Voluntary.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheyoungblondewoman?A.Shethoughttheboywaslyingatfirst.B.Shewasnotsureofwhattheboysaid.C.Shegavetheboyahandintheend.D.Shecaredverylittleaboutothers.3.WhatcanwelearnfromSynneRonning’swordsinParagraph5?A.PeoplehavedonemuchtohelpchildreninSyria.B.Theboywasonlywellprotectedinthefilming.C.Thereshouldbemorevolunteersinvolved.D.ChildreninSyriadeservetobecaredfor.BThedifferentpartsofahealthcaresystemhavedifferentfocuses.Ahospital’sstroke(中風(fēng))unitmonitorsbloodflowinthebrain.Thecardiacunitisinterestedinthatsameflow,butthroughandfromtheheart.Eachcollectionofequipmentanddataiseffectiveinitsownfield.Thus,likethestoryofblindmenfeelinganelephant,modernhealthcareoffersmanyseparatepicturesofapatient,butrarelyausefulunitedone.Ontopofallthis,theinstrumentsthatdoctorsusetomonitorhealthareoftenexpensive,asisthetrainingrequiredtousethem.Thatcombinedcostistoohighforthemedicalsystemtoscanregularly,forearlysignsofillness,sopatientsareatriskofheartdiseaseorastroke.AnunusualresearchprojectcalledAlzEye,runbyMoorfieldsEyeHospitalinLondon,incooperationwithUniversityCollege,London(UCL),maychangethis.Itisattemptingtousetheeyeasawindowthroughwhichsignalsaboutthehealthofotherorganscouldbediscovered.Thedoctorsinchargeofit,SiegfriedWagnerandPearseKeane,arestudyingMoorfields’databaseofeyescans,whichoffersadetailedpictureofthehealthoftheretina(視網(wǎng)膜).Theprojectwillgoastepfurther:Withtheinformationaboutotheraspectsofpatients’healthcollectedfromotherhospitalsaroundEngland,doctorswillbeabletolookformoreaccuratesignsofdiseasethrougheyescans.TheMoorfieldsdatasethaslotsoflinkedcasestoworkwith—farmorethananysimilarproject.Forinstance,theUKBiobank,oneoftheworld’sleadingcollectionsofmedicaldataaboutindividualpeople,contains631casesofa“majorcardiacadverseevent”.TheMoorfieldsdatacontainabout12,000such.TheBiobankhasdataonabout1,500strokepatients.Moorfieldshas11,900.ForthediseaseonwhichtheMoorfieldsprojectwillfocustostartwithdementia,thedatasetholds15,100cases.Theonlycomparablestudyhas86.WagnerandKeanearesearchingforpatternsintheeyethatshowtheemergenceofdiseaseelsewhereinthebody.Ifsuchpatternscouldberecognizedreliably,thepotentialimpactwouldbehuge.4.Whydoestheauthormention“thestoryofblindmenfeelinganelephant”inParagraph1?A.Toclaimtheineffectivenessofourhealthcaresystem.B.Totellthesimilarityinvarioushealthcareunits.C.Toexplainthelimitationofmodernhealthcare.D.Toshowthecomplexityofpatients’pictures.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?A.Thechallengeofmakingadvancedmedicalinstruments.B.Thehighriskofgettingheartdiseaseorastroke.C.Theinconvenienceofmodernhealthcareservice.D.Theincompleteandexpensivehealthmonitoring.6.HowdoesAlzEyework?A.Bythoroughlyexaminingone’sbodyorgans.B.Byidentifyingone’sstateofhealththrougheyescans.C.Byhelpingdoctorsdiscoverone’sdiseasesoftheeye.D.Bycomparingtheeye-scandatafromdifferenthospitals.7.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheMoorfields’sprojectfromParagraph5?A.Ittakesadvantageofabundantlyavailablemedicaldata.B.Itmakesthecollectionofmedicaldatamoreconvenient.C.ItimprovestheMoorfields’competitivenessinthemedicalfield.D.ItstrengthensdatasharingbetweentheMoorfieldsandtheBiobank.V.七選五Musicisoftentargetedatteenagers.Becauseteenagersgothroughbigchangesandstartmakinglife-affectingdecisionsintheirteens,peoplenaturallywonderwhateffectsmusichasonteenagers.Doesitleadtoviolence?Helptestscores?Teachthemvaluablelessons?1

Musiccanhelpstudentsimproveacademicperformance.Studyingmusicinvolvesmathandscience,sostudentsoftenimproveintheseareas.2Accordingtoareport,studentswhotookpartinmusicperformancescored41pointshigherinmaththanthosewhodidnottakepartinmusicperformance.

Beingateenagercanberoughemotionally.Musicisanespeciallyemotionalartformcoveringeverytypeofemotion.3Asmusicisawaytoexpressemotions,manyteenagersmighttrytomaketheirownmusic,whichcancreatehealthyemotionalexpression.

4Thus,listeningtomusiccanteachteenagersalotabouttheirowncultureandothercultures.Theycanlearnmusicaltraditions,musicalinstruments,historylessonsandmore.Plus,aslisteningtomusicisafunactivity,thiscanoftenbeamoreinterestingwaytolearnaboutaculture,ratherthansimplyreadingatextbook.

Musictastesandinterestscanoftenbringpeopletogether,especiallyteenagers.5Aswell,musicisoftenenjoyedatconcertsanddanceclubswhereteenagersoftenhangout.Typically,thepeopleattendingtheseconcertsanddanceclubsalreadyshareacommoninterest,soaconnectioncanbeeasilymade.

A.Musicisoftenrelatedwithculture.B.Thisimprovementcanbenefitthemintests.C.Musicgreatlyimprovesteenagers’learningabilities.D.Whiletherearenegativeeffects,therearemanypositiveeffects,too.E.Iftheycanfindasongthatmatchestheirmood,theywillfeelcomfortable.F.Rapmusicpresentsanewvocabularyteenagerswon’tlearninanEnglishclass.G.Twoteenagerswholikethesamestyleofmusicareeasilytostartupafriendship.VI.應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華,作為一名交換生(anexchangestudent)剛結(jié)束在英國為期一個月的學(xué)習(xí)。學(xué)習(xí)期間,你和房東MrWilson結(jié)下了深厚的友誼。請按下列要點給MrWilson寫一封郵件表示感謝:1.生活上的照顧;2.學(xué)習(xí)上的幫助;3.希望保持聯(lián)系。注意:1.詞數(shù)80個左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。MrWilson,Timeflies!I’vebeenbackhome.

Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua參考答案Ⅰ.1.Somepeopletendtolook(look)downupondisabledpeopleandregardthemasunfitforaregularlife.

2.Somepeople—andIwasoneofthem—believethathumorouscomplaints(complaint)aboutthelittleproblemsoflifemakehumor,andsometimesthatisthecase.3.We’rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplace(replace)functionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,”explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.

4.Joyofreadingpassedoninthefamily.5.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whispering(whisper)support.Ⅱ.1.Wefeelquitesecurenowbecauseofpresenceofpolicemenindisguiseinthepublic.

2.Ihelpedanoldladywhotrippedoverbyafallenbranchontheroad.

3.Theknowledgeoffirstaidisanecessity,whichcansavesomeone’slife.

4.Myteacher’shelpcarriedmethroughthoseharddaysinseniorhighschool.5.ThetwostudentsweretalkingtoeachinawhisperwhenIcameintotheroom.

Ⅲ.LinQiaozhiisknown1.asthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”2.becauseshehaddeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.Whenshewas18yearsold,shechose3.tostudy(study)medicineinsteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls.4.AftergraduatingfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege,sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwoman5.tobehired(hire)asaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Thenduringthewar,sheopenedherownclinic6.tohelp(help)thepatients.Afterthe7.foundation(found)ofthenewPeople’sRepublicofChina,sheheldmanyimportant8.positions(position),butshewasmoreinterestedin9.tending(tend)patients.DrLindidn’tretire10.untilthedayshedied,22April1983.

IV.A【文章大意】本文通過人們幫助一個志愿者小男孩的故事,呼吁人們關(guān)注Syria的孩子。1.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Aheartbreakingscene,buttheactionsoftheordinarypeoplewhowitnessedthedilemmaof11-year-oldJohannesLonnestadFlaatenarebothjoyousandinspiring.可知,實驗是令人受鼓舞的。故選C。2.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Sheaskedhimthenameofhisschoolandwherehewasfromassheselflesslydrapedherowncoataroundhisshoulders.可知金發(fā)碧眼的年輕女士最后幫助了這個男孩。故選C。3.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“PeopleshouldcareasmuchaboutchildreninSyriaastheycareaboutthisboy,”可知Syria的孩子值得被關(guān)注。故選D。B【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個試圖通過眼睛掃描信息來發(fā)現(xiàn)疾病早期跡象的研究項目。4.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段modernhealthcareoffersmanyseparatepicturesofapatient,butrarelyausefulunitedone.(現(xiàn)代醫(yī)療保健提供了許多病人的單獨照片,但很少是有用的聯(lián)合照片)可知,盲人摸象的例子是為了解釋現(xiàn)代醫(yī)療檢查很少能全面地提供患者的整體情況,因此具有局限性。故選C。5.【解析】選D。詞義猜測題。前兩段主要講了現(xiàn)代醫(yī)療檢查的片面性以及高昂的費用,結(jié)合畫線詞句意:由倫敦Moorfields眼科醫(yī)院與倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院(UCL)合作經(jīng)營的一個名為AlzEye的不尋常的研究項目可能會改變這一點。因此推斷this指代上文提到的不完整的和昂貴的健康監(jiān)測。故選D。6.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知,它試圖用眼睛作為窗口,通過它可以發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)于其他器官健康的信號。負(fù)責(zé)這項工作的醫(yī)生齊格弗里德·瓦格納和皮爾斯·基恩正在研究莫菲爾德的眼睛掃描數(shù)據(jù)庫,該數(shù)據(jù)庫提供了視網(wǎng)膜健康的詳細(xì)圖片,因此可知AlzEye的工作模式是通過眼部掃描來辨別一個人的健康狀況。故選B。7.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段列舉的數(shù)據(jù)信息可知,世界上領(lǐng)先的個人醫(yī)療數(shù)據(jù)收集之一,包含631例“主要心臟不良事件”。Moorfields的數(shù)據(jù)包含大約12000個這樣的數(shù)據(jù)。生物庫有大約1500名中風(fēng)患者的數(shù)據(jù)。Moorfields有11900例,Moorfields項目的重點從癡呆開始的疾病,數(shù)據(jù)集包含15100例。唯一可比的研究有86項。因此推斷Moorfields的項目較同類項目充分利用了更多現(xiàn)存的數(shù)據(jù)。故選A。