專題-03-閱讀理解-(七選五)-(原卷版)

專題03閱讀理解之七選五--2023年新高考八省最新名校聯(lián)考試題匯編（原卷版）1.【重慶市南開中學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中英語試題】Climatechangehasincreasedaveragetemperaturesby1℃overthepastcentury,makingheatwavesmorefrequentandintensethanthosefromanyotherpointinrecordedhistory.____36____AstudypublishedinthejournalNatureClimateChangefoundglobalwarmingresponsiblefor37percentofheat-relateddeathsbetween1991and2018.Thefollowingiswhathappensifyou’rethenexttobekilled.First,yourbrainsendsaseriesofmessagestoyoursweatglandstellingthemtoincreasesweatproduction.Thenyourheartstartsbeatingfastertopumpbloodtotheskinwhilebloodflowisdirectedawayfromimportantorgans(器官)likeyourliver,kidneysandgut.____37____Ifheatstrokeoccurs,yourbodymightgethotanddirectsomuchoxygen-richbloodtotheskinthatitsuffocates(把…悶死)vitalinternalorgans.Ifyourbodyfailstocoolyoudown,itsinternaltemperaturemightstarttoclimbfromanormalleveltoabout104degrees.____38____Youmayfeelitstartasadullheadache.Beforelong,youmightloseconsciousness.Yourbrainmightbegintoswell.Whileyoustruggletostayawakeandavoiddizzyingconfusion,theexcessiveinternalheatisdamagingyourgut,consequentlycausinganinflammatory(發(fā)炎的)response.____39____That’sjustpartofwhatweknowabouthowextremeheatkillsyou.____40____Alotofwhatweknowcomesfromstudiesonanimalmodels,likemiceandrats,orfromexaminationsofpeopledyingofheatstroke.A．Astheheatrisesquickly,sodoesthedeathnumber.B．That’sbecausewecan’tstudyitinhumansinthelaboratory.C．Astemperaturestickeverhigher,thatfiguremaywellrise.D．Atthattemperature,yourbrainbecomesaffected.E．Survivingtheorganfailuremightrequireanemergencytransplant.F．Sometimesthataloneisenoughtocreateproblemsforaweakoragingheart.G．Leftuntreated,whatfollowsisafloodoforganfailurethatleadstoyourdeath.2.【遼寧省名校聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高三12月聯(lián)考】Itisnosecretthattechnologyisfasttakingupeducationinalmosteverypartoftheworld.Mosteducatorswillagreethatlearningistakingaconsiderableturn-aroundtowelcomedigitalteachingbothinandoutoftheclass.____16____Sothereisaneedtoassessthesematerialstoidentifysuitableandsatisfactoryways.Thatiswhy,whenadoptingdigitaltextbooksasaneducatororschool,youmustconsiderseveralfactorsbelow.ContentInteractionIsthecontentinthedigitaltextbookinteractiveenough?Itisacrucialquestionthatneedstogetlookedintoaseducatorsbeginfullyondigitalteaching.Asaneducationalparticipant,ensurethatthe3Dimages,sounds,videos,anddiagramsinthedigitalcontentcankeeplearnersengagedforanextendedperiod.____17____ReliabilityofEducationalAppsImportantly,ifyouareanaggressiveeducator,youwillalwayswantthebestforyourstudents.Ensurethatyouchoosereliableeducationalapplicationsthatwon’tletyoudownasateacher.____18____Pedagogueisanapplicationwitheverythingyouneedtoconductavirtualdigitalclassroomusinge-textbooks.Itisafantasticappthatwouldhelpyoumasterexcellentwaystointegratee-textbooksintoyourclassrooms.AffordabilityandAccessibility____19____Besides,easyaccesstotheInternetineducationalinstitutionsisasignificantaspecttoconsiderwhenusingdigitalbooksinschools.Moreover,educationappswithdigitaltextbooksshouldhaveupdatedlearningcontenteasilydownloadableinstudents’tabletsandsmartphones.Thisway,teachingwillgeteasierleadingtocomfortablelearningbyavarietyofstudents.Moderneducatorsaretaskedwithensuringthatcontentdeliveryisanexcellentandfunactivity.____20____Thatiswhyitiscriticaltomakesurethatthedigitaltextbooksweadoptandchooseforourstudentsarethebestandcanmotivatecriticalthinkinginourstudents’minds.A．It’sbelievedthatlearningisalaboringprocess.B．Digitalcontentshouldbecomecheaperthanprinttextbooks.C．E-textbooksshouldhelplearnerswithcontentunderstanding.D．Youshouldhaveappsonyourphoneswithwell-researchedcontent.E．Theyoughttoensureeducationismeaningfulandproductiveforthelearners.F．Hence,thiswouldmaketheirlearningnotonlyinteractivebutalsoenjoyable.G．Similarly,students’preferencefordigitallearningmaterialscontinuestoexpand.3.【江蘇省贏在新高考2022-2023學(xué)年高三12月大聯(lián)考】Foranyonetryingtoloseweight,oneofthefirstindulgences(嗜好)togetcutfromtheirdietisalcohol.Afterall,agood-sizeglassofwinecontainsmorethan150calories.____16____Newfindingsfromresearchersrevealthatwomenwhodrinkmoderately(適量)arelesslikelytogainweightthanthosewhodon’t.Researchersconductedastudyofwomen’sdrinkinghabitsandweightgain.Theresearchersaskedthewomenabouttheiralcoholintakeandmeasuredeachvolunteer’sweight.____17____Theresearchersalsoconsideredsomepotentialfactors,suchasage,smoking,physicalactivityandotherlifestyle.____18________19____First,itappearedthatthewomenwhodrankthemostgotfeweroftheirtotalcaloriesfromothersourcesthanotherwomen,Second,thereisevidencethatalcoholmaycausephysiologicalchangestoappetitethatmaydrivewomentoloseweightastheydrinkmore.Thisstudysuggeststhatyoucanprobablymakeroomformoderatealcoholconsumptionandnothaveitresultinweightgain.____20____Previousstudieshaveshownthatdrinkingalcoholcanleadtoagreaterriskofdevelopingbreastcancer.Sowhateverpotentialgainsaglassofwinemayhaveonslimmingdownthewaist,thebenefitsmustbebalancedagainsttheotherpotentialrisksofalcoholconsumption.A．Severalpossibilitiescanaccountforthelink.B．Asmallglassofwineperdayisanunwisechoice.C．Butmaybeit’stimetoputwineglassesbackonthetable.D．Themorealcoholwomenconsumed,theslimmertheywouldbe.E．Butwedon’tadvisepeopletodrinkmorealcoholtocontrolweight.F．Thosedrinkingacertainamountofalcoholdailywereofnormalweight.G．Butthelinkexistedbetweenalcoholintakewithalowriskofgainingweight.4.【湖南省部分學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)聯(lián)考】Workingonshipsisnotaneasytaskanddissatisfactionanddeactivationcaneasilybedevelopedamongseafarersasaresultofvariouskindsofstresses.____36____Therefore,captainshouldtakeadditionalstepsasmentionedbelowtoensurethatallteammembersarecomfortablewitheachotherbothonandoffwork.Themorningmeeting,whichisconductedtoassignworktoteammembers,isthebesttimetogetallthecrewmemberstogether.Itisnecessarythatcrewmemberstalktoeachotherduringsuchmeetings.____37____Thisactivitygivesmembersasenseofresponsibilityandimportance.Italsoworksagreatdealinimprovingtheirperformanceandinterpersonalrelationship.On-boardtrainingprogramisyetanotherimportantopportunitytogetcrewmemberstogethertoinstructimportantworkingknowledgeorconductsafetycommitteemeetings.____38____Spendfreetimetogether.Itisoftenseenthatpostworkinghours,officersandcrewmembersspendtimeintheirownroomsinsteadofgettingtogetherinofficesorcrewlounge.Watchingmoviesandplayinggamesinfreetimeisasolidwaytoknoweachotherandbuildgreatrelationshipsbothonandoffwork.____39____Partyisagreatmethodtobondpeopletogetherandimprovescarredrelationshipsonboardships.However,itisnecessarythattheyarearrangedinsuchawaythatmaximumcrewisabletoparticipate.Festivalcelebrationsarealsoagreatwaytoenhanceinterpersonalrelationshipsbetweenpeopleonboard.Theabove-mentionedmethodsaresomeofthemainonesthatareusedonboardtostrengthenrelationshipsonboardships.____40____Anditwouldalsoimproveproductivityandemploymentsatisfaction.A．Duringsuchsituation,itisuptocaptain.B．A“one-man-show”cannotrunthewholeship.C．Everyonelikestopartyandunwindonceinawhile.D．Eachmembershouldbegivenachancetoprovidesuggestions.E．Doingthiswouldensuresmoothandsafeoperationsoftheship.F．Captainshouldarrangethetrainingformaximumcrewmemberstoparticipate.G．Thisisthemostimportantsteptowardsdevelopinginterpersonalrelationshiponboardships.5.【遼寧省六校2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考】“Whatisyourproblem?”Sosimpleandyetsodifficulttoanswer,thatessentialquestioniswhatIaskmyhighschoolengineeringstudentswhentheybeginthestudyofinventions.Ourstudentsareoftenprovidedwiththeproblem,orspoon-fedwithasolution,orendupcheckingtheiranswersagainstthoseinthebackofthebook.___36___Theconceptisthe“inventiondesignprocess”or“engineeringdesignprocess”.___37___Thesestepsincludeidentifyingapracticalproblem,developingpotentialsolutionsandultimatelydesigningsomethingthatprovestheycanimprovethelivesofbeneficiaries.Inshort,wearetalkingaboutrealproblemsthataffectrealpeople.Studentswilloftensay,“___38___”Myreplyissimilar:“Idon’teither,butitisgoingtobealotoffunseeingyoufindone.”Atthispointintheprocess,studentsbegintorealizethatnotonlydotheyneedtoidentifyaproblem,buttheyhavetoclearlyunderstandit.Thereisnoroomforlooselypiecedtogetherprojectswithoutthoughtortruepurpose.Forexample,eachtermmyclassinventsdevicestoassistlocalfireandpolicedepartments.Attheendoftheunit,weinvitepoliceofficersandfirefighterstoashowcasewhothenprovidestudentswithfeedback(反饋)onthedevices.___39___Asaresult,thestudentswillalsogivetheirprojectsseriousattention.Inventingisaskillandeverystudentcandevelopthatskill.Itmaybeacliché(陳詞濫調(diào)),butit’strue—kidsarenaturalinventors.Andoncetheyaretaughttheskillsofhowtoinvent,thereisnostoppingthem.Asateacher,Ican’thelpbutask,“___40___”A．Idon’tknowtheanswertotheproblem.B．Idon’tknowwhatproblemIshouldsolve.C．NowIamintroducingthemtoaforeignconcept.D．Itinvolvesstudentsincompletingaseriesofsteps.E．Howcouldyounotgivetheproblemtheattentionitdeserves?F．HowcanInotwanttosendmoreproblem-solversintotheworld?G．Theydonothavetimetowasteonprojectsthatdon’ttaketheirworkseriously.6.【湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期月考】Haveyoueverwishedyoudidn’thavetowakeupearlyandgoallthewaytoschool?For700,000Americankids,thiswishcomestrue.___36___Thiskindoflearninghasdifferentnames:onlinelearningordistancelearning.Regardlessofwhatitiscalled,thisideamaycreateanimpressionofalonelykidreadingpagesofinformationonacomputerscreenratherthanfromabookoranimageofanotherkidspendingthedayplayingvideogamesinsteadoflearningmathematicsorreadingabook.Whereonlineeducationisconcerned,bothofthesearefalse!Actually,onlinelearningsimplymeanslearningdifferently.___37___Flexibilityisthemainadvantage.Studentscanattendschoolwhereverandwhenevertheydesire.HomeworkcanbeturnedinfromanywherethestudenthasInternetaccess.Additionally,manyonlineschoolswillallowstudentstoworkattheirownpace.Anotheradvantageofonlineschoolingiswiththevarietyofcourses.MostonlineschoolsteachthesamebasicclasseslikeEnglish,math,science,andhistory.___38___However,traditionalschoolsareoftenunabletoofferthesetypesofclassesiftherearenotenoughstudents.Onlineschoolsalsohavedifferenttypesoflearningtoolsforkidstouse.Forexample,manyonlineschoolshavespecialWebsiteswhereonlystudentsregisteredinonlineclassescanwatchvideos,seelessonspresented,orchatwithteachersandotherstudents.Someonlineschoolshaveliveclasstimeswherestudentscancallandtalkwiththeteacherdirectly.___39___Computertechnologyisamazing,andweusecomputersforchattingwithourfriends,listeningtomusic,andplayinggames.___40___Since2012,atleast38stateseitherhavehadtheirownonlineschoolsormaderulesforstudentsattendingthem.Itlookslikeonlineschoolsareheretostay,butonlyyoucandecideifthistypeoflearningisrightforyou.A．Onlineschoolsoffermanybenefitsforthelearners.B．Ofcourse,therearesomedisadvantagesofgoingtoschoolonline.C．Almosteverypartofourlivesisaffectedbyit,andschoolisnoexception.D．TheyattendschoolovertheInternetusingordinaryhomeorlibrarycomputers.E．Otheronlineschoolsevenhaveonlineclubswherekidscantalkabouttheirhobbies.F．Someonlineschoolsalsoofferspecializedclassesinsubjectssuchasspacescience,French,orzoology.G．Forsomestudents,onlineschoolmaybeideal,butforothers,traditionalschoolmaybettermeettheirneeds.7.【湖北省十一校2022-2023學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考】Peoplearetaughthowtospeak,butgoodsentencestructureandawiderangeofvocabularywordswon’talwaysleadtobeingunderstoodorunderstandingothers._______16_______Thegoodnewsisthatit’snevertoolatetolearnhowtocommunicatemoreeffectively.Thefirststepistorealizeyou’rehavingcommunicationissues._______17_______Thefollowingisalistofthetopthreesignsthatyouneedtolearnhealthiercommunicationskills.Youhavethesamefightsoverandover.Yourfightsareaboutthesametopicagainandagain.Ifthisishappening,itmeansyoudon’tyethavetheskillstoresolveconflicts._______18_______Thefightmayend,butit’sonlyamatteroftimebeforeyouargueaboutthesamethingagain.Whenyoulearnhowtoresolveconflicts,issuesdon’tpileuporbecomebaggagethatweighsdownyourrelationship._______19_______Youdon’twanttofightsoyoutrynottobringupsubjectsthatleadonlytopainanddisconnection.Theproblemisthatavoidingthemleadstopainanddisconnectionanyway.Unlessyoulearnhowtohavehardconversationsproductively,youwillgetmoreandmoredisconnecteduntilyourrelationshipisindangerofending.Youregularlyfeelmisunderstoodorunheard.Nomatterhowhardyoutry,youdon’tfeelunderstood.Perhapsyourpartnerhasexpressedthesamefeeling.Overtimethedisconnectedfeelingdoesdamagetoyourrelationship.It’simportanttolearnhowtocommunicateinabetterway,sothatbothyouandtheotherpersonfeelheardandunderstood._______20_______Tobeheard,yourpartnerwillneedtolearnhowtolisten.Foryou,tobeabletohearyourpartner,youwillneedtodothesame.A．Youavoiddiscussingcertaintopics.B．Youarguewithyourpartnersaboutsomeissues.C．Ifyoucan’tresolveissues,theywillcontinuetoshowup.D．Thisrequiresmorethanjustspeakingtoyourpartnerorviceversa.E．Then,youcanlearnhowtocommunicateinamoreproductiveway.F．Ifyouleaveconflictsunsettled,youwillfeeldisconnectedandlonely.G．Effectivecommunicationrequiresmuchmorethanbeingabletospeak.8.【2022-2023學(xué)年河北省石家莊市二中高三期中考試】Gratitudeismorethanjustsaying“thankyou”tosomeonewhohashelpedusorgivenusagift.___16___Andthispositiveemotioncanbegoodforouremotionalandphysicalhealth,aswellasthehealthofourrelationships.Onereasonforthisisthatgratitudestopsusfromthinkingaboutnegativeemotions.Writinga“thankyou”letter,forexample,shiftsourattentionsothatwefocusonpositiveemotions.Evenifwedon’tshareourwritingwithanyone,theactofcompletingtheexercisealonemakesushappierandmoresatisfiedwithlife.Andthisgetsbetterwithtime.Asweareessentiallytrainingourbraintobemoreintunewithnoticingthepositive,afterseveralweeksormonths,thisbecomesmoreintuitive(直覺的).___17______18___Studiesprovegratitudecanimprovesleepquality,bettereatinghabits,andreducedinflammation(炎癥)inpeoplewhohavehadheartproblems.Gratitudeisclearlygoodforus,butisitalsogoodforthepeopleinourlives?___19___Whenshared,spokenorwrittengratitudeisaboutfeelingvaluedandhelpingothersfeelvaluedtoo.Feelingvaluedcanhelpbuildstrongerrelationshipswithfamily,partners,friendsorevencolleague.Andthat’sontopofalltheotherwaysgratitudeisclearlygoodforus.Manystudiesshowexpressinggratitudebenefitspeoplealotincludingtheemotional,mentalandphysicalhealthetc.___20___Let’sstopcountingsheeporcalorieandstartcountingourblessingsinstead.A．Sowhynotdoso?B．Thesimpleansweris“yes”C．Weshouldformgoodhabitsinourdailywork.D．Gratitudecanalsomakeusfeelgoodinourbodies.E．Themoreweexpressgratitude,themorepositivewefeel.F．Howtodescribetherelationshipbetweengratitudeandcomplaint?G．It’sadeeperappreciationforsomeoneorsomethingmakingusfeelpositive.9.【廣東省華南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三】Manyofourmemorysystemsaredrivenbyonesingle,powerfulurge:tosurvive.Weseemtohaveaninborninstinct(本能)torememberroutes,sowecannavigateourlocalenvironmentssafely.___16___Eversincewelivedingroups,ushumanshaveneededtoknowwho’s“partofthegroup”,andwhoisn’t,asavitalpartofstayingsafe.Andwe’reexcellentatrememberingthingsthatmightputourwellbeingatrisk.Arecentresearchstudyshowedthatwe’reremarkablyaccurateatrecallinganythingconnectedwithinfection.Inthestudy,volunteerswereshownasetofobjectsthattheywouldbetestedonlater.Buttherewasatwist.SomeoftheitemswereheldbyaresearcherwhowassaidtohaveCOVID．Andguesswhat?___17___Noneofthevolunteerswouldeverhavetotouchthosethingsthemselves.Buttheirmindsstillprioritisedthem,lockingintheinformationforlater—justincaseitcouldkeepthemsafe._____18_____Whenyou’vegotsomethingimportanttoremember,whynot“tag”itwithoneofthoseunpleasantfeelingsthatyourbraincan’thelpholdingonto??______19______Picturethebottle,andimagineopeningitonlytodiscoverthatit’sweeksoutofdate.Thinkabouthowitwouldlook—andsmell!Thankstothepowerofdisgust,you’llhaveamuchbetterchanceofrememberingtobuywhatyouneed.?Maybeyouhavetovisitthelibrarybeforeitcloses.Torefreshyourmemory,visualisethelibrarytablespiledhighwithallthefoodsyouabsolutelyhate.Seeifyourinstinctforself-protectionkeepsthelibraryinyourthoughtsmorethannormally!?AndhowaboutlearningthepasswordforyourcreditcardbyimaginingthatonlythecorrectbuttonsontheATMaresafe?Thefirsttimeyoutypethepassword,pretendthatalltheotherkeysarecoveredindeadlygerms.______20______Don’ttrythistechniquetoooften,though,oryou’llendupalwaysfeelingonedge!Butwhenyourmemoryneedsaboostas