話題7-社會(huì)行為準(zhǔn)則-九年級(jí)英語話題閱讀(人教版)

2021-2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語單元話題閱讀（人教版）話題七：社會(huì)行為準(zhǔn)則語篇導(dǎo)讀完形填空A節(jié)約用水的幾種方法說明文完形填空B百善孝為先記敘文閱讀理解A四則校規(guī)說明文閱讀理解B環(huán)保衛(wèi)士FelixFinkbeiner與Plant-for-the-Planet說明文閱讀理解C回收垃圾，重復(fù)利用。節(jié)省資源，有利環(huán)境說明文閱讀理解D如今浪費(fèi)食物是一個(gè)大問題議論文閱讀填空野生動(dòng)物應(yīng)該回歸自然說明文語法填空馬達(dá)加斯加特有的物種及保護(hù)說明文完形填空 ATumonthetapandthewatercomesout.Gettingwaterisso_1_thatyoumaythinkthatthereisanendlesssupplyofit.Butitisnottrue.Onlyasmallpercentofthewaterontheearthisfreshdrinkingwater.Some_2_includingItaly.SpainandSouthAfricaevenbuywaterfromothercountries.Let'shavealookathowyoucanhelp:Don'tleavethewaterrunningwhilebrushingteeth.Webrushourteethtwiceadayandbyturningthetapoffwhenwebrush,we_3_save5-10litersofwater.Don'tusethetoiletasawastebasket.Everytimeyoufushusedpaper,wastefoodorothersmallbitsofrubbish,morewaterisused.Makeuseof_4_.Collectrainwaterinwaterbucketsinyourgardenanduseittowateryourplants.Reuse.Sharebathwaterwithyourfamilytoreducecostsandwateruse.Or.setyourselfachallengeto_5_yourshowertimeby1or2minutes.（）1.A.fun B.easy C.important D.useful（）2.A.countries B.cities Ctowns D.villages（）3.A.need B.should C.dare D.can（）4.A.rain B.lime C.technology D.background（）5.A.cutup B.cutoff C.cutdown D.cutoutBOneday,asonwenttoarestaurantwithhisoldfatherforaneveningdinner.Hisdadwasso_I_thathecouldhardlybehavewellattable.Bitsoffoodfromhishandandmouth_2_onhisT-shirtdowntohistrousers.Duringthisact,otherdinerswatchedthesoninamazement.Theycouldn'treallybelievehowsomeone_3_embarrasshimselfinpublic.Butthesonseemednottobeworriedatall.Aftertheyfinished_4_,hegentlyliftedhisdadupandtookhimtothewashroom.Therehewipedawaythebitsoffood_5_hisdad'sclothes.Notjustdoingthat,heevencombedhisdad'shairandwipedofftheremainingwateronhismouth._6_theycameoutofthewashroom,therestaurantwentsilent.Thesonpaidthebillandstartedwalkingoutwithhisfather.Justthen,_7_oldmanintherestaurantcalledouttothesonandaskedhim."Don'tyouthink_8_haveleftsomethingbehind?"Theson_9_histableandsaid,"No,sir.Ihaven't.”Theoldmansaid,"Well,youlefttwothingsbehind.Youleftalessontoeverysonanda_10_foreverydadhere."（）l.A.polite B.shy C.weak D.noisy（）2.A.threw B.dropped C.found D.entered（）3.A.could B.should C.need D.must（）4.A.walking B.talking C.watching D.eating（）5.A.under B.from C.with D.for（）6.A.As B.If C.Though D.Unless（）7.A.this B.that C.every D.another（）8.A.I B.you C.We D.they（）9.A.gaveback B.lookedat C.preparedfor D.cleanedup（）10.A.hope B.secret C.decision D.victoryNotes:tapn.水龍頭supplyn.供應(yīng)rushv.沖bucketn.桶reducew.減少wipev.擦combv.梳理二．閱讀理解A閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thinkyourschoolrulesareboring?Takealookattheserules.NohuggingSomeschoolsinPortlandandFloridastartedthérule-nohuggingin2010.TwoyearslatersomeschoolsinNewJerseyandBrooklynmadethesomerule.Thereasonisclear-toavoid'"unsuitableinteractions"betweenstudents.NobagsintotheclassroomOnehighschoolinMichigandoesn'tallow?bagsintotheclassroomatall.Theschoolasksstudentstoreturntotheirlockersbetweenclassesfortheirbooksinordertomakesuretheyaresafeinlunchroomsandclassrooms.NoUggbootsItmightgetverycoldinwinterinPennsylvania,butstudentstherearen'tallowedtoweartheirUggbootsintoclass.It'stostopthemfrom3hidingthingslikemobilephonesintheboots.NoballsATorontoschooldoesn'tallowitsstudentstobringanyhardballstoschool.Why?Aparentwastakentohospitalwithaconcussionafterbeinghitbyaball.Interested?Clickheretoreadmore.）1.WhendidsomeschoolsinNewJerseymaketherule“nohugging"?A.In2008. B.In2010. C.In2012. D.In2014.（)2.WherearethestudentsatoneMichiganschoolaskedtokeeptheirbooks?A.Inthelockers. B.Intheclassrooms. C.Inthelunchrooms. D.Inteachers'offices.（)3.MobilephonesarenotallowedintoclassinA.onePortlandschool B.someschoolsinFloridaC.onePennsylvaniaschool D.someschoolsinBrooklyn（）4.WhoisthereasonforaTorontoschool's"noballs"rule?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Astudent. D.Aparent.（）5.Whereisthepassagefrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Awebsite. C.Aspeech. D.Adiary.Notes:unsuitableinteractions不適當(dāng)?shù)幕?dòng)lockern.有鎖存物柜concussionn.腦震蕩BTheworldisalotgreenerthankstoayoungmannamedFelixFinkbeiner.Eversincehewas9yearsold,hehasbeentryingtosavetheplanet.In2007,theGermancreatedanenvironmentalorganizationcalled"Plant-for-the-Planet".Itencouragesandtrainschildrenfromaroundtheworldtoplanttreesasawayoffightingagainstclimatechange.ThefirsttreeforPlant-for-the-PlanetwasplantedinStarnberg,GermanyinMarch,2007.Sinceitscreation,theorganizationhasalreadymadegreatprogresswiththehelpofover100,000childrenbetweentheagesof9and12.Oneyearafteritwascreated,150,000treeshadbeenplanted.Andfouryearsafteritwascreated,ithadachieveditsgoalofplantingatotalof1milliontreesaroundtheworld.Felixoncesaidinaspeech,"Forestsarenotonlythelivelihoodofbillions,butforuschildrenforestsareourfuture."Itinspiredkidsfromover90countriestojoinhismovement.In2011,theUnitedNationshandedoveritsBillionTreeCampaigntoPlant-for-the-Planet.TheBillionTreeCampaignwasinspiredbyWangariMaathaifromKenya,anAfricancountry.HerGreenBeltMovementplantedmorethan30milliontreesinAfrica.In2017,theBillionTreeCampaignbecametheTrillionTreeCampaign:toplantonetrilliontreesinthenext30years.Thereareabout3trilliontreesaliveintheworldtoday,soplantingatrillionmorewouldbeahugeincrease.That'sabout150treesforeverypersononEarth.（)1.ThemanbehindPlant-for-the-PlanetIsA.German B.African C.old D.shy（）2.Plant-for-the-Planetachieveditsgoalofplanting1milliontreesin_A.2008 B.2009 C.2011 D.2012（）3.WhatcanweknowaboutWangariMannthal?A.SheisfromthesamecountryasFelix.B.ShestartedtheBillionTreeCampaign.C.Hergoalwastoplant3trilliontreesintheworld.D.Herorganizationplantedover30milliontreesinAfrica.Notes:climaten.氣候livelihoodn.生計(jì)handover移交C閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Recyclingisawaytotakerubbishandturnitintonewproducts.It'shelpfultoourenvironment,ThereareaNumberofdifferentrecyclingstepsthatallowmaterialstobeusedmorethanonce.Allkindsofmaterialscanberecycled.Someofthemostcommonthingsinusetodayincluderecyclingplastic,glass,metals,paper,electronics,andtextiles.Thingsmadeofthesematerialsincludesodacans,plasticmilkboxes,newspapers,computers,andcardboardboxes.Thereareanumberofadvantagesforrecycling.Theseinclude:Landfills-Recyclingmaterialsmeanslessrubbishandsavesspaceinlandfills.Resources-Whenweusematerialsagain,thismeanswecantakefewerresourcesfromtheearth.,Pollution-Ingeneral,recyclingmaterialscanproducelesspollutionhelpingtokeepourenvironmentclean.Besuretorecycleeverythingyoucaninyourhouseandschool.Thereisalmostalwaysa“recycle"rubbishcanaround.Besuretodropyourusedaluminumcansandplasticbottlesthere.Athome,besuretoputpaperthingslikethenewspaper,paperboxes,andhomeworkpagesintotherecyclebox.Plasticsareusuallymarkedwithanidentificationcodethatshowsarecyclingsymbolandanumberfrom1to7.Thisshowsthatthetypeofchemicals,ormaterial,usedinmakingtheplastic.Usedpapercanberecycledaroundseventimes.Itishightimewesetuparecyclestationineverystreet,acrossthecityandthecountry.Thisisthconlywayoutforhandlingrubbishwithoutcausingdangertotheenvironmentandourhealth.Forourselves,ourchildrenandourchildren'schildren,let'stakeactionNOW!（）1.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat_________________.A.allkindsofmaterialscanberecycledB.oldplasticandmetalscanberecycledC.therearemanykindsofrecyclingstepsD.computerscanbemadeofrecycledmaterials（）2.WhataretheadvantagesforrecyclingtalkedaboutinParagraph3?a.Whenweusematerialsagain,thismeanswecantakefewerresourcesfromtheearth.b.Recyclingmaterialsmeanswecanusemoreresources.c.Recyclingmaterialsmeanslessrubbishandsavesspaceinlandfills.d.Ingeneral,recyclingmaterialscanproducelesspollutionhelpingtokeepourenvironmentclean.A.abd B.bcd C.acd D.abc（）3.WhatdoestheIastparagraphtellustodo?A.Let'strytosaveanythingwecan.B.Handlingrubbishisgoodforourhealth.C.Papercanberecycledseventimes.D.Weshouldtakeactiontorecyclerubbish.D閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whowantstocalfoodthatisthrownawayaswaste?Believeitornot,that'sexactlywhatworldleadersdidatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015.Duringthemeal,theworldleadersenjoyeddisheslikesaladsandburgersmadewiththrown-awayvegetablesandfruits.ChefDanBarber,whohelpedcreatethemeal,hopedthattheexperiencewouldmaketheleaderspaymoreattentiontotheissueoffoodwaste.Irisahugeproblem.OneoutofninepeopleonEarthdoesnotgetenoughfood.Yeteveryyearoveronethirdofthefoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste!Whyissomuchfoodwasted?Firstly,foodisoftenthrownawaybeforeitreachescustomersbecausetoomuchofitisproduced,orbecauseitisnotkeptproperlyinfarms.Secondly,shopsandsupermarketsusuallythrowawayunsoldfood.Finally,customersoftenbuymorefoodthantheyneed,soalotofuneatenfoodiswasted.Howcanyouwastelessfood?Wheneatingout,youmayaskforlessfoodandtakehomewhatisleft.Visitfastfoodrestaurantslessoften,sincethey'reusuallymorewasteful.Encourageyourfavoriterestaurantstogiveunsoldfoodtofoodbanks.Youcanalsowastelessfoodathome.Usesmallerricebowlssothatyouservelessrice.Encouragefamilymemberstouseunfinishedricetomakericepuddings.Tellfamilymemberstomakeashoppinglistandbuyonlywhatisonthelistwhenshoppingforfood.Foodwasteisagrowingproblemandwe,eitherfarmersorfoodsellersorcustomers,musttakethisproblemmoreseriouslyanddowhatwecantohelp.（）1.WhatdidworldleadersdoatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015?A.Theythrewawayfoodaswasteduringthemeal.B.Theymadedisheswithwastevegetablesandfruits.C.Theyatefoodmadewithwastevegetablesandfruits.D.TheyhelpedChefDanBarbercreatethespecialmeal.（）2.Theunderlinedword"issue"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto"________________.A.result B.problem C.cause D.beginning（）3.ThewriterorganizesParagraph4byaskingaquestionand_________________.A.givingexamples B.usingnumbers C.listingreasons D.tellingastory（)4.Whichwayofwastinglessfoodismentionedinthepassage?A.Buyingunsoldfoodfromsupermarkets.B.Keepingfoodproperlyinafridge.C.Usingsmallerricebowlswheneatingout.D.Askingforlessfoodinrestaurants.三．閱讀填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Atoceanparks,orcawhalesjumpoutofthewateranddoamazingtricks.Peopleenjoywatchingtheirperformances.Sure,it'sfuntowatchthesewildanimalsupclose,butmanypeoplewonderifit'sreallyfairtotheanimals.1._____________________Theyliveinfamilygroupsandmaytravel100milesinaday.Isswimmingaroundincirclesaloneinasmallpoolagoodlifeforanorcawhale?Inthewild,elephantsalsoliveinclosefamilygroups.Theytravelmilestofindfood.They'reverysmartandlookaftereachotherandplaytogether.2._____________________Today,moreandmorepeoplearesayingthatthingsshouldchange.Theybelievethattheanimalsshouldliveamorenaturallifeandnotbeusedforfun.3._____________________In2015,RinglingBros.andBarnum&BaileyCircusannouncedthatitwouldnolongeruseelephantsintheirshows.4._____________________Lastyear,ScaWorldThemeParkspromisedlogivetheorcawhalesintheirparksabetterlifeaswell.5._____________________Andtheywillpaymoreattentiontothewhales'naturalbehaviors.SeaWorldalsosaidtheywouldnotaddanymorecaptiveorcawhalestotheirparks.Andthesechangesweremadeaftermanypeoplespokeoutloudandclearthatwildanimalsshouldliveinthewildandbefree.A.Andnowsomecompaniesarebeginningtolisten.B.Buttheycan'tdothesethingsascircusperformers.C.Afterall,anorcawhaleinthewildhasthewholeoceanasahome.D.AndonMay1,2016,theelephantsatthecircusperformedtheirlastshow.E.Manypeoplehavesuggestedthatweshouldmakelawstoprotectwildanimals.F.Thecompanyannouncedthatitwou