2022-2023學(xué)年七年級第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測一（無錫市）（教師版）

PAGEPAGE12022-2023學(xué)年七年級第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測一（無錫市）英語試題考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為100分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號是否與本人的相符合。2．答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的正確選項(xiàng)涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（客觀題共50分）單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1.—Doyouknow________girloverthere?—Yes.Sheis________exchangestudentfromAmerica.A.the；a B.a；the C.the；an D.an；the【答案】C【解析】第一空是特指，表示在那邊的那個(gè)女孩，故用定冠詞the，第二空是泛指，表示一個(gè)交換學(xué)生，故用不定冠詞，exchange的第一個(gè)音素是元音，故用an，選C。2.—_______doesDanielswim?—Everyday.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howmany【答案】C【解析】由答語可知，問句詢問的是頻率，選項(xiàng)中只有howoften是提問頻率的，故選C。3.Mr.Chenteaches________English.Heis________Englishteacher.A.us；ours B.our；our C.our；ours D.us；our【答案】D【解析】第一空作teaches的賓語，故用代詞的賓格形式，第二空后有名詞，故應(yīng)該填形容詞詞性物主代詞，答案選D。4._______he_______inthesamebuildingasyounextyear?A.Is；live B.Is；goingtolive C.Is；living D.Does；he【答案】B【解析】由時(shí)間狀語nextyear可知本句為一般將來時(shí)，故選B。5.—_______tinsofdogfoodcanyouseeinthefridge?—_______.A.Howmany；No B.Howmuch；NoC.Howmuch；None D.Howmany；None【答案】D【解析】tins是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用howmany提問，回答數(shù)量應(yīng)該用none“什么都沒有”，故選D。6.Two_______studentsjoinusintheEnglishCornereveryFriday.A.hundredof B.hundred C.hundredsof D.hundreds【答案】B【解析】hundred前由數(shù)字修飾時(shí)，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其后也不跟of，故選B。7.Thesetwoboys________schooluniformtalktoeachother________English.A.on；with B.in；in C.on；in D.in；with【答案】B【解析】第一空用介詞in表示“穿著”，第二空也用in表示“使用”。8.Lookatthesky,it’sso_______.IthinkIt’sgoingtorain.A.cloudy B.sunny C.windy D.rainy【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)后句“將要下雨了”可知，天氣此時(shí)是陰天的，故選A。9.You________afraidofdoinghomework.Youknow,it’seasy.Justbecareful.A.don’thaveto B.don’thavetobe C.don’thave D.havetobe【答案】B【解析】beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事，是固定搭配，haveto不得不，其后跟動詞原形，故選B。10.Yesterday,Iwaitedforyou________eleveno’clock,butyoudidn’tcome.A.while B.before C.until D.after【答案】C【解析】while當(dāng)……時(shí)候，before在……之前，until直到，after在……之后，根據(jù)句意可知選C。11.Trainsgo________thetunnel.Carsgo________thebridge.A.through；across B.along；around C.across；through D.around；along【答案】A【解析】gothrough“穿過”，指從一個(gè)立體的空間穿過，goacross“穿過”，指從物體的表面穿過。12.It________abouttwohourstotravelfromNanjingtoShanghaibytrain.A.costs B.pays C.spends D.takes【答案】D【解析】Ittakessometimetodosth.為固定句型，意為“花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間做某事”。13.________interestingbookitis!Ireallyloveit.A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Whata【答案】B【解析】句意：多么有趣的一本書??！我真的很喜歡。考查感嘆句。本句修飾的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)book，用“Whata/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂！”句型，interesting首字母發(fā)元音音素，不定冠詞用an，故選B。14.Mycomputerdoesn'twork，Theremustbewrongwithit．A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything【答案】C【解析】句意：我的電腦壞了，一定是出了什么問題?？疾椴欢ù~。A.anything任何事情，用于否定句或疑問句中；B.nothing沒有事情，用在肯定句中表示否定意思；C.something某事，一般用于肯定句；D.everything每件事情，用在肯定句中。根據(jù)語境可知，電腦壞了，一定是出了一些問題，“一些事情、某事”肯定句用something；故答案選C。二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Oneday,MrandMrsBlack1shopping.MrsBlackboughtlotsofthings2thatshop.First,sheboughtadressandgaveit3MrBlack,becauseshewantedMrBlack4it.Thensheboughtalotofthings,andMrBlackcarriedallofthem.Hehad5boxes.Hishands6fullandhecouldn’t7theircar,soheaskedMrsBlacktoshowhimthekeytotheircar.MrsBlackstopped8asmallredcar.Butthekeycouldn’tturn.The9wasbroken.MrBlackwasveryangry.Theyhadtowalkhome,becausethey10anotherkey.1.A.go B.goes C.didgo D.went2.A.for B.at C.to D.with3.A.for B.at C.to D.with4.A.carried B.tocarry C.carrying D.carries5.A.alot B.many C.lots D.lot6.A.are B.is C.were D.was7.A.see B.look C.lookat D.seeat8.A.inthefront B.infrontof C.inthefrontof D.onfrontof9.A.car B.key C.box D.shop10.A.don’thave B.had C.didn’thave D.aren’thave 1.【答案】D【解析】oneday在此表“過去的某一天”，故此處用go的過去式went。2.【答案】B【解析】atthatshop在那家商店里。3.【答案】C【解析】givesth.tosb.給某人某物。4.【答案】B【解析】wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事。5.【答案】B【解析】many“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。6.【答案】C【解析】全文使用了一般過去時(shí)。hishands作主語，be動詞要用were。7.【答案】A【解析】see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果。8.【答案】B【解析】infrontof...在……的前面。9.【答案】B【解析】由上下文可知，汽車的鑰匙壞了。10.【答案】C【解析】全文為一般過去時(shí)，含有實(shí)義動詞的句子其否定形式的構(gòu)成要借助助動詞did。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）AWhat’sonthisweek?1.DiscoClubThebestdancemusicintown!Pleasejoinus!Everynight8:00p.m.—2:00a.m.Tickets:＄45.004.TheSunTheatreTwoLittlePigsWednesday—Friday7:00p.m.Saturday6:00and9:00p.mStudents＄2.00andadults＄7.002.ForeignFilmWeekThisMondaytoSundaySeethepostersfortheatresandtimes＄5.00atalltheatres5.“TheCatBand”inConcertCentralParkStadiumSaturdayandSunday8:30p.m.Tickets:＄15.00—＄30.003.NinMia—TheItalianRestaurantRealItaliancheeseandpizzaAllcooksfromItalyOpen:Tuesday—Sunday9:00a.m.—11:00p.m.6.CityFootballMatchFriday—SundayMatchstartsat1:00p.m.DalianvsShanghaiDalianStadiumTickets:＄25.001.DiscoClubisthebestplaceintownto________.A.haveItalianfood B.seeafilm C.enjoythedancemusic D.join“TheCatBand”2.Youcangoto________toseeTwoLittlePigs.A.DiscoClub B.theSunTheatre C.DalianStadium D.CentralParkStadium3.Thefootballmatchstartsat________.A.7:00p.m. B.8:30p.m. C.11:00p.m. D.1:00p.m.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】本文主要介紹了這周六個(gè)娛樂項(xiàng)目。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DiscoClubThebestdancemusicintown!”可知迪斯科俱樂部是城里享受舞蹈音樂最好的地方，故選C。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSunTheatreTwoLittlePigs”可知你可以去太陽劇院看《兩只小豬》，故選B。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CityFootballMatchFriday—SundayMatchstartsat1:00p.m.”可知足球比賽在下午1點(diǎn)開始，故選D。BDaisyandSheila’sTripThetwofriends,DaisyandSheila,wereonatripinnorthernAustralia.TheylovedDarwinandbecameveryinterestedinAboriginalart.Theyspentdaysinmuseumslookingatthepicturesofthespirits(精英)creatingthelandintheDreamtime.Theythenwenttoseeolderrockartincavesinthehills.Theyalsosawbrightlycoloredbirdsandgroupsofkangaroosthatwerenotscaredofthem,butallowedthemtocomequiteclose.Theydecided(決定)togocampinginKakaduNationalPark.ItwasOctober,neartheendofthedryseason,sotherewassomecloudbutalsoalotofhotsunshine.Theywalked,watchedtheanimals,climbeduptothetopsoffantasticwaterfallsandlookeddownonthepoolsbelow.Sometimestheymetotherbushwalkersandenjoyedtalkingtothemaboutthethingstoseeinthearea.Asthesunwentdown,theyputuptheirtentsonthebankoftheriver,wentswimmingandthencookedtheirdinner.Itwasonthethirdnightthat,afteramealofhamburgerandpotatoes,Sheilawentdowntothepooltowashthedishes.SuddenlyahugecrocodilejumpedoutofthewatertowardsSheila.SheshoutedasloudlyasshecouldandDaisycame,running.Daisyjumpedonthecrocodile’sbackandstartedhitting(擊打)it.Thecrocodileturned,threwDaisyoffitsbackandwentbackintothewater.Thegirlsquicklyclimbedupatreebytheirtentandcalledforhelpontheirmobilephone.Aboutfifteenminuteslater,theywereveryhappytoseeahelicopter(直升機(jī))aboveinthesky.Afterthehelicopterlandedontheground,menjumpedoutandcamerunningtoseeifthegirlsweresafe.Theyturnedsomebiglightsonthepool.Theyknewthecrocodilewouldnotlikethatandgoaway.DaisyandSheilaweresavedandtheywerehappytogoandstayinahotelforthenight.1.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.WhereDaisyandSheilacampedinthepark.B.WhatDaisyandSheilavisitedontheirtrip.C.HowwastheweatherinnorthernAustralia.D.WhyDaisyandSheilalovedkangaroosalot.2.WhatmadeDaisyandSheilaingreatdanger?A.Aforestfire. B.Aheavyrain. C.Acrocodile. D.Asnake.3.Accordingtothepassage,DaisyandSheila________.A.weren’tinterestedinAboriginalAntatallB.didn’tenjoytalkingtothebushwalkersthereC.madeabigfireandclimbedupatreebytheirtentD.wereoutofdangerandstayedinahotelforthenight【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】本文主要講述了Daisy和Sheila在旅行中遇到了鱷魚，最后被救的故事。1主旨大意題。通讀第一段和第二段可知，主要講述了Daisy和Sheila旅行中都去了哪些地方，都看到了些什么，故選B。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SuddenlyahugecrocodilejumpedoutofthewatertowardsSheila…Thegirlsquicklyclimbedupatreebytheirtentandcalledforhelpontheirmobilephone”可知，是一條鱷魚讓她們陷入了危險(xiǎn)，故選C。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DaisyandSheilaweresavedandtheywerehappytogoandstayinahotelforthenight.”可知，她們倆脫離了危險(xiǎn)，在酒店待了整晚，故選D。CUnusualFestivalsEverycountryhasitsownfestivalstocelebratedifferentthings.Somefestivalsaremoreinterestingthanothersbecausetheyareunusual—andalotmorefun!Herearejustafewunusualfestivalsfromaroundtheworld.Holi,thefestivalofcolours,isinIndia,Nepalandotherpartsoftheworld.Holicelebratestheendofwinterandthecomingofspringanditlastsformanydays.Duringthefestival,peoplethrowcolouredpowder(粉末)andwaterateachother.It’soneofthemostcolourfulfestivalsintheworld.Theonlycolourduringanotherfamousfestivalisred.“LaTomatina”isinBunolSpain,inAugust.Peoplecomefromallovertheworldforabigfoodfight.Alloverthecity,peoplerunthroughthestreetsthrowingredtomatoesateachother.Thestreetsgetverymessybuteveryonehasagoodtime.Anotherstrangeandcoldfestival,QuyllurRit’i,isinPeruineveryMayorJune.Peoplecelebratewithmusicanddancingontopofaglacier(冰川)!Thefestivallastsforthreedaysand,attheend,everyonewalksouttogethercarryingtorchesoffire.Finally,howaboutafestivalwithanimals?OnthelastSundayofNovember,peopleinLopburi,Thailand,invitesomeunusualgueststodinnerattheMonkeyBuffetFestival.Hundredsofmonkeyscomeandtheyeatalotoffruit,nutsandvegetables.1.Whichofthefollowingisthemostcolourfulfestival?A.Holi. B.LaTomatina.C.QuyllurRit’i. D.MonkeyBuffetFestival.2.WhatdopeopledoduringLaTomatina?A.Peopledanceontopofaglacier.B.Peoplethrowredtomatoesateachother.C.Peopleinvitesomeunusualgueststodinner.D.Peoplethrowcolouredpowderandwaterateachother.3.HowlongdoesQuyllurRit’ilast?A.Foroneday. B.Forthreedays.C.Foraweek. D.Formanydays.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【解析】文中介紹了幾個(gè)不尋常的節(jié)日：胡里節(jié)、番茄大戰(zhàn)、QuyllurRit’i和猴子自助餐節(jié)。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Holi,thefestivalofcolours,…It’soneofthemostcolourfulfestivalsintheworld.”可知胡里節(jié)是最五彩繽紛的節(jié)日。故選A。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)““LaTomatina”isinBunolSpain,inAugust.…Alloverthecity,peoplerunthroughthestreetsthrowingredtomatoesateachother.”可知番茄大戰(zhàn)這個(gè)節(jié)日里嗎，人們向彼此扔紅色的西紅柿。故選B。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“QuyllurRit’i…Thefestivallastsforthreedays”可知QuyllurRit’i這個(gè)節(jié)日持續(xù)三天。故選B。DEveryoneknowshand-washingisimportant.Butanewstudyshowshowwashingyourhandsoften,andattherighttime,canhaveaneffectonyourfamily’srisk(危險(xiǎn))forgettingsick.Moststudiesonhand-washingfocusonmedicalandfoodserviceworkers.Butwashinghandsathomeisawaytostopviruses病毒fromspreading.Severalstudiesshowhandsarethesinglemostimportantwayforalltypesofinfections.Eventhoughmostpeopleknowtowashtheirhandsafterusingthetoilet.Researchersfound83percentofviruswasonthesurfaceofbathroom,livingroomandkitchen.Anotherstudyfoundthatathomeswheresalmonella(沙門氏菌)caseshadbeenfound,thebacteriaremainedthereforthreeweeks.That’swhypeopleshouldpayattentiontocleaningsuchsurfacesregularlyandalwayswashhandsaftertouchingthem.Inonestudy,avolunteertouchedadoorhandlethathadbeenwithavirus.Hethenshookhandswithothervolunteers,andfurthertestsshowedhehadspreadthevirustosixpeople.Thestudyauthorsnotethattimeofhand-washingisthekey.It’sobvioustowashhandsafterusingthetoilet,beforeeatingorhandlingfood.Otherimportanttimesforhand-washingareaftercleaningupapet,oraftertouchinggarbagecans,cleaningclothes,dishragsthatmayhavecomeintocontactwithrawfood.Itmaybehardtobelievethatsomethingassimpleasregularhand-washingcanmakeadifferenceinyourfamily’shealth,consideringwhathappenedinHongKongduringthe2003outbreakofSARS,aseverekindofdisease.Theoutbreakcausedthepublicpaymoreattentiontotheirbasichygiene(衛(wèi)生)habits,includingregularhand-washing.NotonlywastheSARSstopped,butothercasesofillnesses,includingtheflu,stopped.1.Theunderlinedword“bacteria”inthesecondparagraphmeans_______.A.hardstudy B.dirtyroom C.carefulresearchers D.smalllivingthings2.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterusestheexampleofSARStoshow_______.A.hand-washingcanimproveyourhealthquicklyB.hand-washingispaidspecialattention.C.hand-washingcancuremanykindsofdiseaseD.hand-washingplaysanimportantpartinfightingSARS3.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Whatisthemostimportanttimeofwashinghands?B.Whatcanyoudotostopyourselffrombeingill?C.Whymayhand-washingbeyourbestmedicine?D.Whythevirusesspreadsoquickly?4.FromthetextwecaninferthatA.theviruswillstayunderthesurfaceB.peopledidn’tknowit’simportanttowashhandsC.somepetsmaycarrysomekindsofvirusD.theviruswilldiequicklyafterspreading【答案】1.D2.D3.C4.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了洗手的諸多好處以及它的重要性，比如能預(yù)防很多疾病。1詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文“Anotherstudy…salmonella(沙門氏菌)caseshadbeenfound”有提到沙門氏菌，可知此處單詞指的就是細(xì)菌，所以這是一種很小的生物。故選D。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Notonlywasthe…includingtheflu,stopped”可知，基礎(chǔ)衛(wèi)生（包括洗手）不僅阻止了非典，還防止了流感等疾病的發(fā)生，說明洗手在抗擊非典過程中占據(jù)重要位置。故選D。3主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Everyoneknows…forgettingsick.”可知，本文主要描述了洗手的重要性，建議人們經(jīng)常洗手，可以預(yù)防疾病，所以洗手是最好的良藥。故選C。4推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Other…aftercleaningupapet”可知，其他重要的洗手時(shí)間在清理寵物之后，可知寵物攜帶病毒。故選C。第II卷(主觀題共50分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上寫出單詞的正確形式。1.Thethingsinthesupermarketaremore(昂貴的)thanbefore.2.Youshouldbegin(計(jì)劃)howmuchtimeyouspendonyourhobbieswhenyouenterjuniorhigh.3.Why

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parents?4.Thereissomethingwrongwiththelight.Theroomisin（全部的）darkness.【答案】1.expensive2.planning3.twice4.complete(B)根據(jù)句意在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1.Theboyseems inthestoriesaboutheroesverymuch.(interesting)2.Weshouldbrush aftergettingupandbeforegoingtobed.(tooth)3.Youneedtoputon ,children.It’sreallycoldoutside.(scarf)4.Idon’tneedlast___________cards.Ineednewones.(year)【答案】1.interested 2.teeth 3.scarves/scarfs4，year’s五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)1.Simonoftenwatchesthosegoldfish_________(swim)aroundinthewater.2.Oneofthetwins_________(play)thepianowell,buttheotherdoesn’t.3.The_________(hunt)caughtatigeryesterday.4.Whynot_________(go)toschoolbybike?5.MrSmithenjoys_________(eat)vegetablesoup.6.Canyoutellmehow_________(look)aftergoldfish?7.It’sveryimportant_________(notgive)themashower.8.Sheteachesheryoungerbrother(speak).【答案】1.swim2.plays3.hunter4.go5.eating6.tolook7.nottogive8.tospeak六、閱讀填空(本大題共5小題.每小題1分，共5分)先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。ChristmasDayisthemostimportantfestivalintheUSA,Canada,Australia,EnglandandmanyotherWesterncountries.Thedaybeforethefestival,peopleputatreeintheirhouseandinthetree,therearecolourfullightsandmanypresentsforthefamilymembers.Peopleoftenhaveapartyaroundthetreeandtheyhaveaverygoodtime.ThemostimportantfestivalinChinaistheSpringFestival.Peopleusuallyhave15daysoff.Familymembersgettogether.Theyeatandchatalot.TherearealsolotsofwonderfulTVprogrammes(節(jié)目)forthefestival.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisanimportantfestival,too.Ontheeveningofthefestival,peopleeatmooncakes,lookupatthebeautifulmoonintheopenair.AnotherimportantfestivalistheDragonBoatFestival.PeopleeatakindofChinesefoodcalledzongzi(ricedumplings)dothatday.Insomeplaces,peoplecanwatchdragonboats.ThanksgivingDayisaspecialfestivalfortheAmericanstothankGod(上帝).Theyeatpumpkinsandturkeys（火雞）onthefestival.ThebirthdayofacountryiscalledNationalDay.Everycountrydoesn'tcelebrateitonthesamedayoftheyear.SomefestivalsAroundtheWorldNamesofcountriesNamesofFestivalsWhatpeopledotocelebratethem1TheSpringFestivalFamilymembersget2tocelebrateitandthecelebrationlastsfor15days.TheMid-AutumnFestivalPeoplehavemooncakesandlookupatthemoonintheopenairintheevening.TheDragonBoatFestivalPeopleeatrice3andhavedragonboatraces.WesterncountriesChristmasPeopleputlightsand4inthetreeforthefamilymembers.TheUSAThanksgivingDayPeoplecelebrateittoshowtheirthankstoGod.Allthecountries5DayPeoplecelebrateitondifferentdaysoftheyear.【答案】1.China2.together3.dumplings4.presents/gifts5.National七、完成句子按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分).liestel.2.長大后，Ricky想成為一名工程師。Rickywantstobeanengineerwhenhe.3.到那里至少要花20分鐘。Itwilltakeyou20minutestoget