2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期七年級(jí)期末考試英語(yǔ)模擬卷（南京專(zhuān)用）解析版

PAGEPAGE12022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期七年級(jí)期末考試英語(yǔ)模擬卷（南京專(zhuān)用）注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿(mǎn)分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.—Thisbookonidiomsisinteresting.I’dlike________.Wheredidyoubuyit?—AtDangdangBookstore.A.it B.this C.that D.one【答案】D【解析】句意：——這本關(guān)于成語(yǔ)的書(shū)很有趣。我想要一個(gè)。你在哪里買(mǎi)的？——在當(dāng)當(dāng)書(shū)店。考查代詞。it它，同類(lèi)同物；this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)；one一個(gè)，同類(lèi)不同物。根據(jù)“I’dlike...Wheredidyoubuyit”可知也想買(mǎi)一本同樣的書(shū)，同類(lèi)不同物，泛指，用one代替。故選D。2.Whichofthefollowing“ed”hasadifferentpronunciation(發(fā)音)fromtheotherthree?A.talked B.lived C.stopped D.danced【答案】B【解析】句意：以下哪一個(gè)“ed”的發(fā)音與其他三個(gè)不同？考查單詞的讀音。talked/t??kt/；lived/l?vd/；stopped/st?pt/；danced/dɑ?nst/。由單詞的讀音可知，B選項(xiàng)的單詞中“ed”的發(fā)音與其他兩個(gè)不同，故選B。3.Ihavemyownhobbiesandmyfriendshave________.A.his B.hers C.theirs D.ours【答案】C【解析】句意：我有自己的愛(ài)好，我的朋友也有他們的（愛(ài)好）?？疾槊~性物主代詞。his“他的”；hers“她的”；theirs“他們的”；ours“我們的”。根據(jù)“myfriendshave...”可知，此處表示朋友們也有他們的愛(ài)好，應(yīng)用theirs。故選C。4.Thereisalotoftrafficinthestreet.Pleasedrive________.A.careful B.careless C.carefully D.carelessly【答案】C【解析】句意：這條街上車(chē)輛很多。請(qǐng)小心駕駛?？疾樾稳菰~副詞辨析。careful仔細(xì)的，形容詞；careless粗心的，形容詞；carefully仔細(xì)地，副詞；carelessly粗心地，副詞；根據(jù)“Thereisalotoftrafficinthestreet.”及常識(shí)可知，此處應(yīng)該是建議小心駕駛，排除B/D選項(xiàng)；空處修飾動(dòng)詞，要用副詞，故選C。5.—________isyourfactoryfromhere?—It’saboutonehourbycar.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmuch【答案】A【解析】句意：——你們工廠離這里有多遠(yuǎn)？——開(kāi)車(chē)大約一個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少錢(qián)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’saboutonehourbycar.”可知，上句是詢(xún)問(wèn)距離多遠(yuǎn)。故選A。6.—WouldyouliketogotoYangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumwithmetomorrow?—I’dliketo,butI________ittheotherday.A.visit B.willvisit C.visited D.amvisiting【答案】C【解析】句意：——明天你愿意和我一起去揚(yáng)州大運(yùn)河博物館嗎？——我很想去，但是我前幾天去了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“theotherday.”可知，此處描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選C。7.—Ididn’tseeyouatyouruncle’sbirthdaypartylastMonday.—Oh,Ihadtoomuchworktodothatevening,soI________go.A.can’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t【答案】C【解析】句意：——上周一在你叔叔的生日聚會(huì)上我沒(méi)看見(jiàn)你?！?，我那天晚上有太多的工作要做，所以我不能去?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“Ihadtoomuchworktodothatevening”可知，有工作要做，所以不能去，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。8.—Youputsugarinmytea?It________sobad.—Sorry,sir.I’llmakeanothercupforyourightaway.A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes【答案】D【解析】句意：——你在我的茶里放了糖？嘗起來(lái)太糟糕了。——對(duì)不起，先生。我馬上給您再沏一杯?？疾橄祫?dòng)詞辨析。feels感覺(jué)；looks看起來(lái)；sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)；tastes嘗起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Youputsugarinmytea?”可知，這里是喝茶，應(yīng)該是嘗起來(lái)，故選D。9.Theteachertoldthestudents________intheriverinthesummerholiday.It’stoodangerous.A.tonotswim B.nottoswim C.notswim D.notswimming【答案】B【解析】句意：老師告訴學(xué)生們暑假不要在河里游泳。太危險(xiǎn)了?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tellsbnottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，否定在to前加not。故選B。10.Millie,walkacrossthebridge________youwillseeanelephantstandingoverthere.A.and B.but C.so D.or【答案】A【解析】句意：米莉，走過(guò)這座橋，你會(huì)看到一只大象站在那里?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和，然后；but但是；so因此；or或者。根據(jù)“walkacrossthebridge”以及“youwillseeanelephantstandingoverthere.”可知，此處動(dòng)作有先后關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用and連接，表示“然后”。故選A。11.—WhatdidyoudolastSunday?—MycousinAnnieandI________ourtentnearalakeandhadagoodtimethere.A.putout B.puton C.putup D.putoff【答案】C【解析】句意：——上星期天你做了什么？——我和表妹安妮在湖邊搭起了帳篷，玩得很開(kāi)心?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putout熄滅；puton上演；putup張貼，搭建；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“ourtent”可推知，此處指搭建帳篷，應(yīng)用putup。故選C。12.一CanIaskyouonequestion?Andonlyone.一Sure.________.A.Something B.Anything C.Someone D.Anyone【答案】B【解析】句意：——我能問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？只有一個(gè)?！?dāng)然，什么都行?？疾榇~辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Someone某人；Anyone任何人。根據(jù)“CanIaskyouonequestion?Andonlyone.”可知，此處表示問(wèn)任何事都可以。故選B。13.Foroursafety,it’simportantto________thetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.A.change B.follow C.make D.turn【答案】B【解析】句意：為了我們的安全，在上學(xué)路上遵守交通規(guī)則很重要?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。change改變；follow遵守；make制作；turn轉(zhuǎn)變。根據(jù)“thetrafficrules”可知是遵守交通規(guī)則。故選B。14.—Therearenobonesinthebackofelephants’feet—onlyfat.—________amazingitis!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan【答案】A【解析】句意：——大象的腳背上沒(méi)有骨頭，只有脂肪。——這真是太神奇了！考查感嘆句。英語(yǔ)感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，其構(gòu)成是“What＋（a/an＋）形容詞＋名詞＋主謂！”或者是“How＋形容詞/副詞＋主謂！”?！?..amazingitis!”結(jié)構(gòu)是“……形容詞＋主謂！”，由此可知，空格處填How，故選A。15.—Hello,who’sthatspeaking?—________.A.That’sJane B.SheisMary C.I’mMike D.ThisisWilliamspeaking【答案】D【解析】句意：——你好，你是誰(shuí)？——我是William?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sJane那是Jane；SheisMary她是Mary；I’mMike我是Mike；ThisisWilliamspeaking我是William。根據(jù)“who’sthatspeaking”可知此處是打電話(huà)用語(yǔ)，可用“Thisis...speaking”。故選D。二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Longlongago,therewasaswan(天鵝)withgoldenfeathers(金羽毛).Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhousenearthelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround,___1___still,theylivedahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn’thaveenough___2___tobuyfood.Theswanwas___3___toseethat.Shesaid,“I’llgiveoneofmyfeatherstothemeachday,thentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers.”Thatevening,she___4___tothepoorwoman’shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsaying___5___.Fromthenon,theswamcameeverydayandgavethemafeather.Thewomanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewasmuch___6___thanbefore.Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy(貪婪).Shesaidtoherdaughters,“Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeall___7___featherswhenshecomesnexttime.”“Ohno,Mom!”criedthedaughters.“Thiswill___8___theswan.Shehelpsusalot!”Butthemotherwouldn’tlisten.Whentheswancameasusual,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.Butsuddenly,thegoldenfeathers___9___chickenfeathers.Then,theGoldenSwansaid,“PoorMother,Icametohelpyou,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleavingandwill___10___comeback.Neverbegreedy!”Withthesewords,theswanflewaway.1.A.and B.but C.so D.or2.A.money B.time C.bags D.energy3.A.glad B.happy C.sad D.excited4.A.flew B.ran C.climbed D.walked5.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything6.A.worse B.better C.busier D.harder7.A.his B.her C.their D.our8.A.hurt B.save C.protect D.help9.A.fellinto B.changedinto C.gotinto D.jumpedinto10.A.sometimes B.always C.usually D.never【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D6.B7.B8.A9.B10.D【解析】本文講述了一個(gè)女人得到天鵝的幫助后卻恩將仇報(bào)的故事。1句意：她們一整年都在努力工作，但她們的生活仍然很艱難。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者?？仗幥昂缶涫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選B。2句意：她們一整年都在努力工作，但她們的生活仍然很艱難，有時(shí)她們甚至沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)食物。money金錢(qián)；time時(shí)間；bags包；energy能量。根據(jù)“buyfood.”可知買(mǎi)食物需要錢(qián)，故選A。3句意：天鵝看到這很傷心。glad開(kāi)心的；happy開(kāi)心的；sad傷心的；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“I’llgiveoneofmyfeatherstothemeachday,thentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers”可知是指天鵝看到她們的生活很傷心，故選C。4句意：那天晚上，她飛到那個(gè)可憐的女人的家里，什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，在桌子上留下了一根金色的羽毛。flew飛；ran跑；climbed爬；walked散步。根據(jù)“she...tothepoorwoman’shouse”可知天鵝是飛過(guò)去的，故選A。5句意：那天晚上，她去了那個(gè)可憐的女人的家，什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，在桌子上留下了一根金色的羽毛。something某事；everything一切；nothing沒(méi)有什么；anything任何事。根據(jù)“l(fā)eftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsaying”可知天鵝只是在桌子上留下了一根金色的羽毛，什么都沒(méi)說(shuō)，without+anything表示“什么都沒(méi)有”，故選D。6句意：女人很高興，因?yàn)樗齻兊纳畋纫郧昂枚嗔?。worse更糟糕；better更好；busier更忙；harder更艱難。根據(jù)“Thewomanwasveryhappy”可知她們的生活比以前更好，所以女人很開(kāi)心，故選B。7句意：下次她來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該把她的羽毛都帶走。his他的；her她的；their他們的；our我們的。根據(jù)“Weshouldtakeall...featherswhenshecomesnexttime.”可知此處是指天鵝的羽毛，應(yīng)用her，故選B。8句意：這會(huì)傷害天鵝。hurt傷害；save拯救；protect保護(hù)；help幫助。根據(jù)“criedthedaughters...Thiswill...theswan.”可知女孩認(rèn)為把天鵝的羽毛都拔了，會(huì)傷害到天鵝的，故選A。9句意：但是突然，金色的羽毛變成了雞毛。fellinto掉進(jìn)；changedinto變成；gotinto進(jìn)入；jumpedinto跳進(jìn)。根據(jù)“thegoldenfeathers...chickenfeathers.”可知此處是指金色羽毛變成雞毛了，故選B。10句意：現(xiàn)在，我要走了，再也不回來(lái)了。sometimes有時(shí)候；always總是；usually通常；never從不。根據(jù)“PoorMother,Icametohelpyou,butyouwantedtokillme”可知天鵝看到女人想殺她，很失望，所以飛走了，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再回來(lái)了，故選D。三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHerearesomeadsfromanewspaper.Pleasereadthemandthendotheexercisesbelow.SwimmingwantedCanyouswim?Doyoulikekids?Canyouhelpthekidswhentheyswim?CallJaneat330-4578formoreinformation.ChessclubDoyoulikechess?Wouldyouliketoplayitwell?Mr.Chencanteachyou.YoucancomehereeveryFridayafternoon.Tel:623-1940Add:Room102inGardenSchoolLearnEnglishCanyouspeakEnglish?DoyouwanttolearnEnglish?JointheEnglishclubnow.Time:9:00a.m.-11:00a.m.,fromMon.toFri.CallHenryat543-1248MusiciansWantedBoysandgirls,areyoumusiclovers?Canyousing?Canyoudance?Canyouplayanyinstruments?Ifso,you’rewelcomedtojoinourStarRockBand.E-mailtomusic@.1.WhatcanMr.Chenteachyou?A.Toplaychess. B.TospeakEnglish. C.Toswim. D.Tosing.2.Bettyisagoodswimmerandshewantsajob.Whocanshecallforinformation?A.Henry. B.Victor. C.Jane. D.Mr.Chen.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoucangototheChessclubfromMon.toFri.B.Youcansendane-mailtomusic@ifyouaremusiclovers.C.YoucanteachEnglishintheEnglishclubfrom9:00a.m.to11:00a.m.D.YoucangotoRoom102inGardenSchooltohelpthekidsswim.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】本文是四篇廣告。廣告的內(nèi)容涉及招聘游泳老師以及棋類(lèi)俱樂(lè)部、英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部和搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)招收成員。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyoulikechess?Wouldyouliketoplayitwell?Mr.Chencanteachyou.”可知，陳老師能教授下棋，故選A。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Swimmingwanted...CallJaneat330-4578formoreinformation.”可知，Betty可以打電話(huà)給Jane了解更多關(guān)于游泳教練的信息。故選C。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Boysandgirls,areyoumusiclovers?Canyousing?...E-mailtomusic@”可知，音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者可以發(fā)電子郵件到music@。故選B。BImagingwalkingaroundafashionshop.Youseeabeautifulleatherbagandwanttobuyit.Butit’smadefromrecycled(循環(huán)利用的)fruitandfoodrubbish.Wouldyoustillbuyit?SongYouyang,a30-year-oldmaterialdesigner,worksondevelopingsuchthings.ShestudiedmaterialdesignatauniversityinGermanyandnowlivesinShanghai.Whenshewasdesigningsomenewproducts(產(chǎn)品),shecouldn’tfindanyrightbiomaterialstoworkwith.So,sheandherteamdecidedtodeveloptheirownnewmaterialfromfruitrubbish.Thismateriallooksalotlikeleather.Itkeepsthefruits’taste,senseoftouchandnicesmell.Songandherteamhaveusedthisnewmaterialtomakefashionproductssuchasbags,lampsandvasesThedesignerthoughttheseproductswouldbepopular.Isfact,however,notmanypeoplehaveboughtthem.“Manypeoplehavetheiroldideasaboutbiomaterials,”saidSeng,“Theythinkthesematerialsaretooexpensiveorofpoorquality.”Asaresult,it’squitedifficultforthesematerialstobecomewidelyused.ButSongstillbelievesbiomaterialswillshapethefuture.Sheandherteamcontinuetoworkonnewtypesof“green”materialsandproducts.BesidesSong’steam,manyotherfashioncompaniesarealsoworkingtowardsthesamegoal.Theyareshowingusthatfashiondoesn’thavetomeanonlyluxury(奢華)andwaste-itcanalsoprotectoarearth.1.Whatmaytheunderlinedword“developing”meaninparagraph2?A.Making. B.Growing. C.Building. D.Planning.2.WhichistherightorderforSongYouyangfromthearticle?A.ShestudiedmaterialdesigninGermany.b.Sheusedthenewmaterialtomakevases.c.Shecontinuedtoworkonthenewmaterials.d.Shedecidedtodevelopanewmaterialfromfruit.A.a-d-c-b B.a-d-b-c C.d-b-c-a D.d-a-c-b3.Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)inthelastparagraph?A.FashiononlymeansbeingtooexpensiveB.SongisinterestedinprotectingtheearthC.FewcompaniesarewillingtoworkonfashionD.The“green”productswillhaveabrightfuture.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】本文主要講述了一群人利用廢物設(shè)計(jì)出新的東西。1詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“SongYouyang,a30-year-oldmaterialdesigner,workson”可知，設(shè)計(jì)師正致力于開(kāi)發(fā)這種產(chǎn)品，此處是劃線單詞developing的意思是“制作”，相當(dāng)于making，故選A。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShestudiedmaterialdesignatauniversityinGermanyandnowlivesinShanghai.”可知，她在德國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)材料設(shè)計(jì)；根據(jù)文中“So,sheandherteamdecidedtodeveloptheirownnewmaterialfromfruitrubbish.”可知，她決定用水果開(kāi)發(fā)一種新材料；根據(jù)文中“Songandherteamhaveusedthisnewmaterialtomakefashionproductssuchasbags,lampsandvases”可知，她用這種新材料做花瓶；根據(jù)文中“Sheandherteamcontinuetoworkonnewtypesof“green”materialsandproducts.”可知，她繼續(xù)研究新材料。選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。3段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“BesidesSong’steam,manyotherfashioncompaniesarealsoworkingtowardsthesamegoal.Theyareshowingusthatfashiondoesn’thavetomeanonlyluxury(奢華)andwaste-itcanalsoprotectoarearth.”可知，“綠色”產(chǎn)品前景廣闊。故選D。CIfyouwanttoknowrealBeijing,walkalongthestreetsofBeijingandvisitasiheyuan.Astraditionalbuildings,siheyuanismostlyseeninnorthernChina.Atypicalsiheyuanhasabigsquarecourtyard(院子)withfourbuildingsonallfoursides.Usually,onebigfamilyliveshere.ThedesignofasiheyuanfollowsConfucian(儒家)ideasofrespectingauthority(權(quán)威)andtheold.Thenorthernmainhousegetsthemostsunshine,sotheeldestmemberofthefamilylivesthere.Theeastandwestwinghousesareforchildrenandgrandchildren.Thesouthernbuildingisclosesttothedoorway.Itisusuallyforservants(仆人)orguests.Livingunderthesameroofhelpstoformasstrongfamilybond(紐帶).Everyfamilymemberstaysclosebysharinglaughsandcriestogether.Butnowadays(如今),youcan’tseemanyofthesetraditional,beautifulbuildings,buttherearemanymodern,tallbuildingsinthisbigcity.ThenumberofsiheyuaninBeijinghasdroppedfrom40,000intheQingDynastyto3,000today.Inordertoprotectsiheyuan,thegovernment(政府)willdosomething.1.WherecanyoumostlyseesiheyuaninChina?A.InnorthernChina. B.InsouthernChina. C.IneasternChina. D.InwesternChina.2.Whocanliveinthenorthernmainhouse?A.Theold. B.Children C.Servants D.Guests3.Whathappenstosiheyuannowadays?A.TherearemanysiheyuaninBeijing. B.Thereare40,000siheyuaninBeijing.C.Siheyuanisbecominglessandless. D.Thegovernmentwillbuildmoresiheyua.4.Whatmaythewritertalkaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.Whoownsasiheyuan. B.Howtobuyasiheyuan.C.Howtoprotectsiheyuan. D.Talkaboutmodernbuildings.【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章向我們介紹了我們美麗的傳統(tǒng)建筑——四合院。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astraditionalbuildings,siheyuanismostlyseeninnorthernChina.”可知四合院主要分布在中國(guó)的北部，故選A。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenorthernmainhousegetsthemostsunshine,sotheeldestmemberofthefamilylivesthere.”可知北面的主房可以得到最多的陽(yáng)光，所以家庭中最年邁的人住在那，故選A。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenumberofsiheyuaninBeijinghasdroppedfrom40,000intheQingDynastyto3,000today.”可知北京四合院的數(shù)量已經(jīng)從清朝的4萬(wàn)間減少到今天的3000間，故選C。4推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butnowadays,youcan’tseemanyofthesetraditional,beautifulbuildings,buttherearemanymodern,tallbuildingsinthisbigcity.”可知這些傳統(tǒng)的美麗的建筑正在大量減少，所以推測(cè)接下來(lái)作者應(yīng)該談?wù)撊绾伪Ｗo(hù)這些四合院，故選C。D“Colour”and“color”,“favourite”and“favorite”,…HaveyoueverwonderedwhyAmericansspellthosewordswithouta“u”?Isitbecausetheyarelazy?Ofcoursenot.Infact,thedifferenceinspellingwasstartedbyateachernamedNoahWebster.HechangedEnglishtomakeAmericanidentity(特征)stronger.AftertheRevolutionaryWar(獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)),WebsterbelievedthatAmericansshouldhavetheirowndictionaryandthattheyshouldn’trelyonBritishones.HetookawaytheBritish“u”insomewords.Andhechanged“centre”into“center”forchildrentolearnEnglishbyspellingwordsmoreliketheysounded.Heused“subway”insteadof(代替)Britishword“underground”.Someotherwordsare“soccer”and“football”,“fall”and“autumn”.Websterspent28yearsfinishingthe70,000-worddictionarywithhisAmerican-stylespellingsin1828.Healsobroughtinlocalwords.MostAmericanschoolsusehisdictionary.Peoplebelieveithelpedanewcountrygetunity(統(tǒng)一)andculturalindependence(文化獨(dú)立).“HewasthemakerofourlanguageandthemakerofAmericanidentity,”saidJoshuaKendall,whoiswritingabookaboutWebster.“Heatlastbroughtustogetherthroughourlanguage.”1.WhydoAmericansspellsomewordswithouta“u”?A.BecauseAmericansarelazyenoughtotakeitaway.B.BecauseAmericanEnglishchangedwhenpeopleusedit.C.BecausetheUSAgovernment(政府)changedthespellingofwords.D.BecauseateachernamedNoahWebsterstartedthechangeinspelling.2.WhichisNOTtrueaboutWebster’sdictionary?A.Ithaslocalwordsinit. B.Itisa70,000-worddictionary.C.Allthewordsarespelledwithout“u”. D.ItswordsareinAmerican-stylespelling.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“relyon”inParagraph3mean?A.依賴(lài) B.改革 C.容忍 D.放棄4.WhatdopeoplethinkofWebster’sdictionary?A.ItisonlyadictionarythatAmericansstillusetoday.B.ItbroughtAmericanstogetherthroughlanguageandcultrue.C.Itwasn’tpopularamongAmericansorEnglishmen.D.ItmadeAmericanEnglishmoreusefulthanBritishEnglish.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.BritishEnglishdisappeared(消失)aftertheRevolutionaryWar.B.NoahWebsterchangedEnglishtomakeAmericanidentitystronger.C.NoahWebstertookawaytheBritish“u”insomewords.D.NoahWebsterbroughtinlocalwordstohisdictionary.【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】本文介紹了NoahWebster編制的字典，研究美式英語(yǔ)，希望美式英語(yǔ)有自己的特點(diǎn)，以及介紹他對(duì)美國(guó)的影響。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,thedifferenceinspellingwasstartedbyateachernamedNoahWebster.HechangedEnglishtomakeAmericanidentity(特征)stronger.”可知，一位叫NoahWebster的語(yǔ)言學(xué)家開(kāi)始了拼寫(xiě)改革。故選D。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HetookawaytheBritish“u”insomewords.”可知，他將部分英式英語(yǔ)的單詞中的“u”去掉了，選項(xiàng)C“所有的單詞都沒(méi)有‘u’”與原文不符。故選C。3詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“WebsterbelievedthatAmericansshouldhavetheirowndictionaryandthattheyshouldn’trelyonBritishones.”可知，Webster相信美國(guó)人應(yīng)該擁有自己字典，而不依賴(lài)于英國(guó)的字典。故選A。4細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplebelieveithelpedanewcountrygetunity(統(tǒng)一)andculturalindependence(文化獨(dú)立).”可知，人們認(rèn)為這幫助一個(gè)新國(guó)家實(shí)現(xiàn)統(tǒng)一和文化獨(dú)立。故選B。5主旨大意題。根據(jù)“HewasthemakerofourlanguageandthemakerofAmericanidentity,”saidJoshuaKendall,whoiswritingabookaboutWebster.“Heatlastbroughtustogetherthroughourlanguage.””可知，NoahWebster是美式英語(yǔ)和美國(guó)特征的創(chuàng)造者，使得美國(guó)人民緊密聯(lián)系在一起。選項(xiàng)B“NoahWebster改變了英語(yǔ)，讓美國(guó)特征更強(qiáng)大”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分）A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。1.Thecarscan’tgo________(通過(guò))thetunnelbecausetheroadistoonarrow.【答案】through【解析】句意：由于道路太窄，汽車(chē)無(wú)法通過(guò)隧道。根據(jù)“thetunnel”可知，空缺處用through“通過(guò)”，指內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，故填through。2.NoweachChinesefamily________（花費(fèi)）lotsofmoneyfortheirchildren’seducation.【答案】pays【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在每個(gè)中國(guó)家庭都為孩子的教育花費(fèi)很多錢(qián)。根據(jù)“...lotsofmoneyfortheirchildren’seducation”可知，此處是pay...for...短語(yǔ)，意為“為……花錢(qián)”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)eachChinesefamily是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單。故填pays。3.Youmustbecarefulwhenyoucometoa________(陌生的)place.【答案】strange【解析】句意：當(dāng)你來(lái)到一個(gè)陌生的地方時(shí)，你必須小心。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思可知，空缺處用形容詞strange“陌生的”作定語(yǔ)，故填strange。4.People’slifeinthe19th,andthe20th________/sent??riz/wasdifferentfromthatinthe21st.【答案】centuries【解析】句意：19世紀(jì)和20世紀(jì)的人們的生活與21世紀(jì)的不同。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，空缺處用centuries“世紀(jì)”，故填centuries。5.Simon,let’sdosomethingto________/pr??tekt/theenvironment.【答案】protect【解析】句意：西蒙，讓我們做些事情來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境吧。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“/pr??tekt/”可知，此處是protect，意為“保護(hù)”，故填protect。B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。1.Onefriendof________(they)keepsasnakeasapet.Whatabigsurprise!【答案】theirs【解析】句意：他們的一個(gè)朋友養(yǎng)了一條蛇作為寵物。真令人驚訝！they“他們”，主格代詞，此處是“of+名詞性物主代詞”構(gòu)成雙重所有格，theirs“他們的”符合。故填theirs。2.—Dad,mycomputerdoesn’tworknow.—Don’tworry.I________(call)yourunclesoonandheknowshowtofixacomputer.【答案】willcall【解析】句意：——爸爸，我的電腦現(xiàn)在壞了?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我很快會(huì)打電話(huà)給你叔叔，他知道如何修理電腦。根據(jù)“soon很快”可知，將要打電話(huà)，謂語(yǔ)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)，callsb“給某人打電話(huà)”。故填willcall。3.Elsaiscrazyabouthairclips.Shecollectsat________(little)100hairclips.【答案】least【解析】句意：Elsa對(duì)發(fā)夾很著迷。她收集了至少100個(gè)發(fā)夾。根據(jù)“Elsaiscrazyabouthairclips”可知Elsa有很多發(fā)夾，“atleast”表示“至少”，“l(fā)east”是“l(fā)ittle”的最高級(jí)形式。故填least。4.MyfamilylikeoutdooractivitiesandIoftengo________(camp)withtheminZijinMountainattheweekend.【答案】camping【解析】句意：我的家人喜歡戶(hù)外活動(dòng)，周末我經(jīng)常和他們一起去紫金山野營(yíng)。camp“露營(yíng)”，gocamping“去野營(yíng)”，其中camping為動(dòng)名詞形式，與“go”構(gòu)成固定搭配。故填camping。5.Theplaygroundisvery________(noise).Let’sfindaquietplacetoreadthenovelAliceinWonderland.【答案】noisy【解析】句意：操場(chǎng)很吵。讓我們找個(gè)安靜的地方讀小說(shuō)《愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》。noise“噪音”，名詞，根據(jù)“Theplaygroundisvery...”可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，noisy“吵鬧的”符合。故填noisy。C）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。misslookforwardtoinsidelikeplentyofWindowoftheWorldisagreatthemepark（主題公園）inShenzhen.Ithasanareaof480,000squaremeters.Itisverybigandyouneedtowalkforquitealongtimetoseeeverything___1___.Itishometoabout130world'sfamousplaces,butallinsmallsize,___2___theGreatWall,theWhiteHouseandtheSydneyOperaHouse.Bywalkingaroundthepark,itseemsthatyouaretravellingallovertheworld.Don’t____3____theAlpsIceandSnowWorldthere.ItisthebiggestindoorwintersportsparkinChina.Theparkalsohasdifferentactivitiesfordifferentholidaysandfestivals.Forexample,thereare___4___songanddanceshowstocelebrateChineseNewYeareveryyear.Doyou___5___comingtoWindowoftheWorldforyournextholiday?Itmustbethebestplacetolearnabouttheworldinafunway.【答案】1.inside2.like3.miss4.plentyof5.lookforwardto【解析】本文主要介紹了深圳世界之窗這個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)1句意：它很大，你需要走很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間才能看到里面的一切。根據(jù)“youneedtowalkforquitealongtimetoseeeverything”及備選詞可知，走很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能看到里面的一切物品，inside“里面的”，故填inside。2句意：它是大約130個(gè)世界著名景點(diǎn)的所在地，但都是小面積的，比如長(zhǎng)城、白宮和悉尼歌劇院。根據(jù)“about130world'sfamousplaces”及“theGreatWall,theWhiteHouseandtheSydneyOperaHouse”可知，此處舉例有哪些世界著名景點(diǎn)，介詞like表示“像”符合，故填like。3句意：不要錯(cuò)過(guò)那里的阿爾卑斯山冰雪大世界。don’t后接動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)“ItisthebiggestindoorwintersportsparkinChina”及備選詞可知，不要錯(cuò)過(guò)阿爾卑斯山冰雪大世界，故填miss。4句意：例如，每年都有很多歌舞表演來(lái)慶祝中國(guó)新年。此空缺少形容詞修飾songanddanceshows，備選詞plentyof“很多”符合，故填plentyof。5句意：你期待著下一個(gè)假期來(lái)世界之窗嗎？根據(jù)coming可知，此空要填入一個(gè)后可接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，備選詞lookforwardto“期待”符合，do后面的動(dòng)詞用原形，故填lookforwardto。五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分20分）A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。VisitinganewplacecanbeascaryexperiencebecausemostpeoplearenotcomfortablewithEnglish.Sohowcanyoukeepawayfromthiskindofsituation?LearnhowtospeakEnglishfluently.HereareseveralEnglishspeakingtipsyoumustknow.ListenfirstOneofthebestEnglishspeakingtipsistolistencarefullytounderstandableEnglisheveryday.MostpeopleturntotextbookstostudyEnglishgrammarrules,butyoucannotlearnhowtopronouncecorrectlybyreadingthem.Instead,listentothepronunciationofnativeEnglishspeakersandwatchthemovementsoftheirmouths.PractiseReadaloudinEnglishfor15-20minutesadayinfrontofthemirror,whichhelpsinaccentreductionandimprovesyourspeakingskills.Also,talkingwithagoodEnglishspeakercanhelpimprovise(即興發(fā)揮)yourusageofwordsandformationofsentences.ThinkinEnglishIfyourgoalistospeakEnglishfluently,itisnecessaryforyoutothinkinEnglish.MakeupthesentencesinEnglishasyouthinkaboutthembeforesayingthem.Withpractice,youcanrespondautomatically(自動(dòng)地)inEnglish.BemoreconfidentTrytorelaxifyou’respeakingEnglish.Whenyouspeakatanormalspeed,you’llfindthatyou’llbeabletopronouncethewordscorrectly.Mostofthetime,thepersonwhoyouaretalkingtodoesn’tnoticeyourmistakes.Inaword,leaningEnglishdoesnothappenovernight.Followthesetipsandpractisedaily.Introduction____1____tospeakEnglishfluentlyMainBodyListenfirst____2____carefullyisoneofthebestwaytolearntospeakEnglish.Whenyouarelistening,youshouldwatchtheirmouths____3____.PractiseYoushouldspend15-20minutes____4____aloudtohelpinyouraccentreductionandimproveyourspeakingskills.____5____inEnglishIfyourgoalistospeakEnglishfluently,you____6____tothinkinEnglish.Youare____7____torespondautomaticallyinEnglishwithoutpractice.BemoreconfidentTrytobe____8____ifyou’respeakingEnglish.Speakatanormalspeed.Mostofthetime,thepeopleyou’retalkingtotakeno____9____ofyourmistakes.ConclusionFollowthesetipsandpractisedaily_____10_____learningEnglishdoesnothappenovernight.【答案】1How2.Listening3.moving4.reading5.Think6.need7.unable8.relaxed9.notice10.because【解析】本文主要講述了對(duì)于如何流利地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，給出了幾條建議。1根據(jù)第一段“LearnhowtospeakEnglishfluently.”可知，本文主要講如何說(shuō)好英語(yǔ)，用how表示“如何”，句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填How。2根據(jù)第二段“OneofthebestEnglishspeakingtipsistolistencarefullytounderstandableEnglisheveryday.”可知，說(shuō)好英語(yǔ)的最好方式之一就是仔細(xì)聽(tīng)，因此用listen表達(dá)“聽(tīng)”，位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)，且以動(dòng)名詞形式作主語(yǔ)。故填Listening。3根據(jù)第二段“Instead,listentothepronunciationofnativeEnglishspeakersandwatchthemovementsoftheirmouths.”可知，在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候要注意發(fā)音以及觀看口型的運(yùn)動(dòng)，用move表示“移動(dòng)”，watchsb.doingsth.“觀看某人做某事”，因此用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故填moving。4根據(jù)第三段“ReadaloudinEnglishfor15-20minutesadayinfrontofthemirror”可知，此處說(shuō)的是要大聲朗讀，read表示“讀”，spend+時(shí)間+doing表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做……”。故填reading。5根據(jù)第五段“IfyourgoalistospeakEnglishfluently,itisnecessaryforyoutothinkinEnglish.”以及表格后面的內(nèi)容可知，這里講的是用英語(yǔ)思維思考“thinkinEnglish”，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Think。6根據(jù)第五段“IfyourgoalistospeakEnglishfluently,itisnecessaryforyoutothinkinEnglish.”可知，要說(shuō)好英語(yǔ)，需要用英語(yǔ)思維思考，need表“需要”。故填need。7根據(jù)第五段“Withpractice,youcanrespondautomatically(自動(dòng)地)inEnglish.”可知，說(shuō)的是練習(xí)能夠讓你用英語(yǔ)思維自動(dòng)回應(yīng)，因此這里就說(shuō)明沒(méi)有練習(xí)就不能夠自動(dòng)作出回應(yīng)，此處應(yīng)用形容詞unable表示“不能夠”。故填unable。8根據(jù)第六段“Trytorelaxifyou’respeakingEnglish.”可知，說(shuō)的是在說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候盡量放松，relax表示“放松”，結(jié)合空白前的be可知此處要填形容詞形式。故填relaxed。9根據(jù)第六段“Mostofthetime,thepersonwhoyouaretalkingtodoesn’tnoticeyourmistakes.”可知說(shuō)的是，大多數(shù)時(shí)候，和你談話(huà)的人是不會(huì)注意你的錯(cuò)誤。故填notice。10根據(jù)最后一段“Inaword,leaningEnglishdoesnothappenovernight.Followthesetipsandpractisedaily.”可知說(shuō)的是，遵循這些建議并堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)不可能一夜之間就成功，因此空白處應(yīng)填連詞because，表達(dá)“因?yàn)椤?。故填because。B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫(xiě)所缺單詞,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。DoyouknowGrandpaAmu?Heisgoodatu___1___woodtomakealotofthingsbyhand.Heknowsalotaboutwoodworking,andalwaysfinisheshisworkw___2___anymachine,orevennailsorglue(釘子或膠水).Peoplecallhim“ModernLuBan”—afamouswoodworkerinWarringStatesp___3___.GrandpaAmu’srealnameisWangDeweng.Heisnow63yearsoldands___4___hishousewithhisson’sfamilyinGuangxi,south-eastChina.Inhisvideoposts,GrandpaAmushowspeopleh___5___tomakeanapple-likeLuBanlock,adragonboatandmanydifferentfarmmachinesallmadeofwood.Healsobuildsawoodenbridgetohelplocalpeoplec___6___theriverandtheydon’tneedtotravelfaranymore.Over40millionpeoplewatchitonDouyin,afamousmobile-phoneAPP.GrandpaAmumakessomewoodent___7___forhisgrandson.Hisgrandson’sfavoritesincludeawalkingPeppaPig(小豬佩奇)andabubbleblowingmachine.GrandpaAmufirstl___8___woodworkingskillstomakemoremoneyforhispoorfamily.NowGrandpaAmuishappytomakehisgrandsoninterestedinplayingwiththosewoodenworks.GrandpaAmu’swholefamilyworkfulltimeonhisvideos.“Wemakethevideosb___9___wewanttobringourculture(文化)toothersandletpeopleknowskillsofwoodworkartfromChinesepeoplehundredsofyearsago,”sayshisson.GrandpaAmuloveswoodworkingverymuch,sohedoesthes____10____workda