2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期七年級(jí)期末考試英語(yǔ)模擬卷（南通專(zhuān)用）解析版

PAGEPAGE12022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期七年級(jí)期末考試英語(yǔ)模擬卷（南通專(zhuān)用）考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷滿(mǎn)分為120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡上指定的位置。3.答案必須按要求填涂、書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷、草稿紙上答題一律無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）第I卷共45小題，請(qǐng)將答案按要求填涂在答題卡上。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.GuAiling,_________18-year-oldgirl,winsOlympicgoldintheFreeskiBigAir(自由式滑雪大跳臺(tái))event.Shehopestousesportas“________bridge”betweenChinaandtheUSA.A.a;the B.an;/ C.an;a D.the;a【答案】C【解析】句意：谷愛(ài)凌，一個(gè)18歲的女孩，在自由式滑雪大跳臺(tái)比賽中贏得了奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌。她希望利用體育作為中美之間的“橋梁”。考查冠詞辨析。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“18-year-oldgirl”可知，此處表泛指，18“eighteen”以元音音素開(kāi)頭，使用an；根據(jù)“bridge”可知，此處也是表泛指，bridge以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，使用a。故選C。2.Tree-plantingDayisonthe________ofMarch.Weplantmanytreesonthatday.A.twelve B.twenty C.twelfth D.twentieth【答案】C【解析】句意：植樹(shù)節(jié)在三月十二日。我們?cè)谀翘旆N了很多樹(shù)。考查日期的表達(dá)和常識(shí)。根據(jù)“Tree-plantingDayisonthe...ofMarch.”可知，植樹(shù)節(jié)在三月十二日，用序數(shù)詞表達(dá)日期，故選C。3.Onsunnydays,thesunshinesbrightly________thewindow.Aacross B.under C.above D.through【答案】D【解析】句意：在晴天，太陽(yáng)從窗戶(hù)里照進(jìn)來(lái)，很明亮?？疾榻樵~辨析。across通過(guò)（平面）；under在……下；above在……上；through通過(guò)（內(nèi)部）。根據(jù)“thesunshinesbrightly...thewindow”可知，陽(yáng)光透過(guò)窗子內(nèi)部照進(jìn)來(lái)，故選D。4.—Lily,isthisyourpen?—No,itisn’t________.ItisLinda’s.A.my B.mine C.your D.yours【答案】B【解析】句意：——莉莉，這是你的鋼筆嗎？——不，它不是我的。它是琳達(dá)的。考查代詞辨析。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；your你的/你們的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的/你們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“No,itisn’t…”可知，此處表示“我的鋼筆”，用名詞性物主代詞代替“mypen”，故選B。5.—Jim,canyouhelpme________mydogwhenIamawayonholiday?—OK.Iloveanimalsverymuch.A.lookup B.lookat C.lookfor D.lookafter【答案】D【解析】句意：——吉姆，當(dāng)我外出度假時(shí)，你能幫我照看我的狗嗎？——好的。我非常喜歡動(dòng)物?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookup查閱；lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“canyouhelpme...mydogwhenIamawayonholiday”可知，是外出時(shí)幫忙照顧狗，故選D。6.—________isitfromthehoteltoYanduPark?—It’sonlyabouttenminutesbysharedbike.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howsoon【答案】B【解析】句意：——從酒店到鹽都公園有多遠(yuǎn)？——騎共享單車(chē)只需要大約10分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)；Howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)；Howsoon多久，對(duì)將來(lái)時(shí)間提問(wèn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’sonlyabouttenminutesbysharedbike.”可知，此處對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，故選B。7.They________inChinaSpaceStationforthenextsixmonths.A.stay B.arestaying C.willstay D.stayed【答案】C【解析】句意：他們將在中國(guó)空間站待上六個(gè)月。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“forthenextsixmonths”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；故選C。8.Ourteacheroftenwarnsusit’s______toleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.A.interesting B.exciting C.difficult D.dangerous【答案】D【解析】句意：我們老師經(jīng)常警告我們上網(wǎng)留下大量的個(gè)人信息是危險(xiǎn)的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。interesting有趣的；exciting令人興奮的；difficult困難的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“l(fā)eavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet”及常識(shí)可知，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上留下很多個(gè)人信息是危險(xiǎn)的，故選D。9.It’sreallywetaftertheheavyrain.Peopleshouldcrossthebridge________.A.quietly B.carefully C.happily D.quickly【答案】B【解析】句意：大雨過(guò)后確實(shí)很濕。人們過(guò)橋時(shí)要小心?？疾楦痹~辨析。quietly安靜地；carefully細(xì)心地，小心地；happily高興地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“It’sreallywetaftertheheavyrain.”可知，大雨過(guò)后橋面很滑，所以過(guò)橋要小心；故選B。10.Thelittleboyjumpedupanddownhappilywhenhesawabird________intothehouse.A.flying B.tofly C.flies D.flew【答案】A【解析】句意：當(dāng)小男孩看到一只鳥(niǎo)飛進(jìn)房子時(shí)，他高興地跳上跳下?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Thelittleboyjumpedupanddownhappilywhenhesawaothehouse.”可知，看見(jiàn)鳥(niǎo)兒飛進(jìn)房子時(shí)很高興，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，see...doingsth“看見(jiàn)……正在做某事”，使用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選A。11.—________Iuseyourbike,Mr.Green?—Ofcourse.A.May B.Must C.Need D.Should【答案】A【解析】句意：——我可以用你的自行車(chē)嗎，格林先生？——當(dāng)然?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。May可以；Must必須；Need需要；Should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“...Iuseyourbike,Mr.Green?”可知，此處請(qǐng)求對(duì)方許可，用may，故選A。12.________greatfunitistodoaprojectwithmygroupmembers!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Whatan【答案】A【解析】句意：和我的小組成員一起做項(xiàng)目是多么有趣?。】疾楦袊@句。what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，感嘆的中心落在名詞上，句式有：What+a/an+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，感嘆的中心落在形容詞或副詞上或整個(gè)句子上，句式有：How+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！分析句子可知，本句感嘆的中心落在名詞上，且fun“樂(lè)趣”是不可數(shù)名詞，所以，用what引導(dǎo)，句式為What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故選A。13.Thefridgeisempty,________wehavetogooutfordinnertonight.A.or B.but C.so D.because【答案】C【解析】句意：冰箱空了，所以我們今晚得出去吃飯。考查連詞辨析。or或者，表選擇；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，表結(jié)果；because因?yàn)?，表原因?！癟hefridgeisempty”和“wehavetogooutfordinnertonight”是因果關(guān)系，后者是結(jié)果，應(yīng)用連詞so連接。故選C。14.Parentsshouldletchildren________homeandfindmoreabouttheworld.A.leave B.come C.reach D.dream【答案】A【解析】句意：父母應(yīng)該讓孩子離開(kāi)家，更多地了解這個(gè)世界?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。leave離開(kāi)；come來(lái)；reach到達(dá)；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“Parentsshouldletchildren...homeandfindmoreabouttheworld.”可知，是讓孩子們離開(kāi)家去看外面的世界，故選A。15.—Don’tbenoisyintheschoollibrary.—________.A.Noproblem B.You’rewelcome C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Sorry,Iwon’t【答案】D【解析】句意：——不要在學(xué)校圖書(shū)館里吵鬧?！獙?duì)不起，我不會(huì)的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；You’rewelcome不客氣；Itdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系；Sorry,Iwon’t對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)的。根據(jù)“Don’tbenoisyintheschoollibrary.”可知，下次不會(huì)這么做了；故選D。二、完形填空(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mymomwassuchanembarrassment(羞愧)formebecausesheonlyhadoneeye.I____1____that.Welivedinasmalltown____2____thebigcity,Seoul.Momwasanownerofasmall____3____bycollectingoldthingstosellforthemoneyweneeded.Onceduringmyprimaryschool,momcametoseeme.Thensomeofmy____4____askedme,“Yourmomonlyhasoneeye?”and____5____atme.Ithrewherahatefullookandranout.I____6____howshecoulddothistome.“Doessheonlywanttomakemealaughingstock(笑柄)?”ButIsaid____7____.Later,Istudiedveryhard.Studytookallmytime,andfinallyIenteredtheSeoulUniversity(大學(xué)).Sincethen,Istudiedandlivedhappilybymyself.ThenIbecameasuccessfulbusinessman.Oneday,someone____8____atmydoor.ItwasHER,mymom!Andstillwithheroneeye!Ishoutedather,“Idon’tknow____9____youare!Leavemyhouse!”Tothis,she____10____answered,“Oh,I’msosorry.Imaygetthe____11____address(地址),”andsheranawayoutofmysightrightnow.Oneyearlater,Ireceivedacallfrommyhometown.IttoldmeIhadtogobackhomesoon.Idrove50milesbackandwentdowntotheoldshop.ThereIfoundmy____12____momdying(臨死的)inbed,withaletterinherhand:Mydearson,Ithinkmylifehasbeenlongenoughnow,andIwon’tvisitSeoulanymore.ButI____13____yousomuch.Whenyouwereverylittle,yougotintoanaccidentand____14____youreye.Asamom,Icouldn’tstand(忍受)watchingyouhavingtogrowupwithonlyoneeye.SoIgaveyou____15____.Iwashappythatmysoncouldseeawholenewworldformewiththateye...Myeyeswerefulloftears.Iwasexactlytheembarrassment.HowcouldIforgivemyself?1.A.loved B.hated C.hurt D.worried2.A.awayfrom B.closeto C.oppositeto D.inthecenterof3.A.restaurant B.shop C.school D.hospital4.A.friends B.neighbours C.teachers D.classmates5.A.laughed B.smiled C.cried D.shouted6.A.said B.asked C.thought D.wondered7.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything8.A.hit B.crashed C.knocked D.hid9.A.who B.what C.where D.how10.A.angrily B.happily C.excitedly D.quietly11.A.right B.correct C.wrong D.true12.A.strong B.happy C.weak D.rude13.A.protect B.dislike C.miss D.believe14.A.got B.lost C.made D.forgot15.A.mine B.his C.hers D.yours【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.D5.A6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D11.C12.C13.C14.B15.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是作者小時(shí)候在一場(chǎng)事故中失去了自己的一只眼睛。媽媽把自己的一只眼睛給了他。作者并不知情，反而為有這樣一個(gè)丑陋的媽媽感到尷尬。多年后，作者長(zhǎng)大離開(kāi)了媽媽?zhuān)瑥牟换丶铱赐麐寢尅５钱?dāng)他知道真相的時(shí)候，他后悔莫及。1句意：我討厭這一點(diǎn)。loved愛(ài)；hated討厭；hurt傷害；worried擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Mymomwassuchanembarrassment(羞愧)formebecausesheonlyhadoneeye.”可知，作者的媽媽讓他很尷尬，因?yàn)樗挥幸恢谎劬?，所以作者很討厭這一點(diǎn)，故選B。2句意：我們住在一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)離大城市首爾的小鎮(zhèn)上。awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；closeto靠近；oppositeto在對(duì)面；inthecenterof在中心。根據(jù)“Onceduringmyprimaryschool,momcametoseeme.”可知，上小學(xué)的時(shí)候，媽媽來(lái)看作者，所以家離學(xué)校比較遠(yuǎn)，不能每天見(jiàn)面，故選A。3句意：媽媽是一家小商店的老板，靠收集舊東西來(lái)賣(mài)賺我們需要的錢(qián)。restaurant飯店；shop商店；school學(xué)校；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“bycollectingoldthingstosellforthemoneyweneeded”可知，通過(guò)收集舊東西來(lái)賣(mài)錢(qián)，所以是一家商店，故選B。4句意：然后我的一些同學(xué)問(wèn)我：“你媽媽只有一只眼睛？”然后嘲笑我。friends朋友；neighbours鄰居；teachers教師；classmates同班同學(xué)。根據(jù)“Onceduringmyprimaryschool,momcametoseeme.Thensomeofmy...”可知，上小學(xué)的時(shí)候媽媽來(lái)看作者，所以是同學(xué)們問(wèn)作者，故選D。5句意：然后我的一些同學(xué)問(wèn)我：“你媽媽只有一只眼睛？”然后嘲笑我。laughed大笑；smiled微笑；cried哭；shouted大叫。根據(jù)“Ithrewherahatefullookandranout.”可知，作者惡狠狠地瞪了她一眼，跑了出去，所以同學(xué)們?cè)诔靶ψ髡撸蔬xA。6句意：我想知道她怎么能這樣對(duì)我。said說(shuō)；asked問(wèn)；thought認(rèn)為；wondered想知道。根據(jù)“I...howshecoulddothistome.”可知，作者想知道她怎么能這樣對(duì)自己，故選D。7句意：但我什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。everything每件事；nothing無(wú)事；something某事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“‘Doessheonlywanttomakemealaughingstock(笑柄)?’ButIsaid...”可知，想知道一些事，但是沒(méi)說(shuō)出口，故選B。8句意：有一天，有人敲我的門(mén)。hit打；crashed墜毀；knocked敲；hid隱藏。根據(jù)“someone...atmydoor”可知，有人敲門(mén)，故選C。9句意：我不知道你是誰(shuí)！who誰(shuí)；what什么；where哪里；how如何。根據(jù)“Idon’tknow...youare!”可知，不知道你是誰(shuí)，故選A。10句意：對(duì)此，她輕聲地回答說(shuō)：“哦，我很抱歉。我可能找錯(cuò)地址了，”然后她就從我眼前跑開(kāi)了。angrily生氣地；happily開(kāi)心地；excitedly激動(dòng)地；quietly輕聲地。聯(lián)系上下文可知，作者拒絕承認(rèn)媽媽?zhuān)詪寢尯軅模茌p聲地回答，故選D。11句意：對(duì)此，她輕聲地回答說(shuō)：“哦，我很抱歉。我可能找錯(cuò)地址了，”然后她就從我眼前跑開(kāi)了。right對(duì)的；correct正確的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；true真的。根據(jù)“I’msosorry.Imaygetthe...address(地址),”可知，媽媽看作者不承認(rèn)她，就說(shuō)自己找錯(cuò)了地址，故選C。12句意：在那里，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我虛弱的母親躺在床上，奄奄一息，手里拿著一封信……strong強(qiáng)壯的；happy開(kāi)心的；weak虛弱的；rude粗魯?shù)?。根?jù)“dying(臨死的)inbed”可知，媽媽身體虛弱，奄奄一息，故選C。13句意：但是我很想你。protect保護(hù)；dislike不喜歡；miss思念；believe相信。根據(jù)“ButI...yousomuch.”可知，媽媽很想念作者，故選C。14句意：你很小的時(shí)候，出了車(chē)禍，失去了一只眼睛。got得到；lost丟失；made做；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“yougotintoanaccidentand...youreye”可知，作者出車(chē)禍，失去了一只眼睛，故選B。15句意：所以我把我的給了你。mine我；his他的；hers他的；yours你的。根據(jù)“SoIgaveyou...”可知，媽媽說(shuō)把自己的眼睛給了作者，故選A。三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題；每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIfthere’sonethingthatpeoplearoundtheworldshare,itmustbealoveforsports.Tofindoutfavoritesportranksamongkids,we’vecastedavote（投票）for:★Theirfavoritesporttowatch.★Theirfavoritesporttocompetein(bygender).1.Whatarethekids’topthreefavoritesportstowatch?A.Soccer,HockeyandTrack.B.Basketball,FootballandBaseball.C.Basketball,SwimmingandSoccer.D.Basketball,FootballandGymnastics.2.Whatdoestheunderlineword“gender”mean?A.性別 B.年齡 C.年級(jí) D.國(guó)籍3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Boysshownointerestincompetinginbaseball.B.Basketballisverypopularwithbothboysandgirls.C.KidslikewatchingswimmingbetterthanWrestling.D.Moreboysvoteforfavoritesporttocompeteinthangirlsdo.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】本文以圖表的形式介紹了孩子們最喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)的情況。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左邊的圖表顯示可知，排名前三的運(yùn)動(dòng)分別是：籃球，足球和體操，故選D。2詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)右邊的圖表可知，右邊的圖表以男孩和女孩這兩種性別來(lái)對(duì)比，由此可推斷gender是“性別”的意思，故選A。3推理判斷題。根據(jù)右邊的圖表可知，男孩最喜歡籃球的占比是18%，女孩最喜歡籃球的占比是13%，由此可見(jiàn)，籃球很受男孩和女孩的歡迎，故選B。BINmykitchenthenextdaywethoughtandthought.“Howcanwewinhimoverwhenhethinksthatwethrewthoseeggs?”Stewartasked.“Hedoesn’tevenlikeus,”Winstonshouted.“Eggs,”Isaidquietly.“Eggs?”Stewartasked.“Eggs!”Icalledout.Iwenttothekitchenandtookoutsomethinguseful.Momhelpedmeshowtheboyshowtodecorate(點(diǎn)綴)eggsthewaymygrandmahadtaughtus.Thewaytheydoitintheoldcountry.Wemadedesignsontheeggshellswithhotwax,thendyed(染色)themandfinallymelted(融化)thewaxoff.Weputtheeggsinabasket.Eventhoughwewereafraid,wewalkedintoMr.Kodinski’sshopandputthemonthetable.Heraisedhiseyebrowsandlookedangrilyatus.Thenhenoticedthebasket.“Spaseeba,”hesaidsoftly.Thatmeans“thankyou”inRussian.“Pysankyeggs!”Hesaidashelookedclosely.“Ihaven’tseenthesesinceIleftmyhomeland.”“Wedidn’tthrowthoseeggsatyourdoor,Mr.Kodinski,”wetoldhim.Helookedatusforaminute.“Well,then,youhavegreatcouragetobehere.Chutzpah,youhavechutzpah!”Thenhiseyesshoneandhismouthcurledintoawarmsmile.“Come,havesometeawithme.”1.WhywerethechildrenafraidtowalkintoMr.Kodinski’sshop?A.Becausetheyusedupallthewax.B.Becausetheydidn’thavemoneytobuyanything.C.Becausetheyfelttheireggswerenotprettyenough.D.BecauseMr.Kodinskithoughttheythreweggsathisshop.2.TheunderlinedsentenceChutzpah,youhavechutzpahmeans________.A.artistic B.brave C.beautiful D.lovely3.Whoistellingthestory?A.Winston. B.Stewart. C.Adifferentchild. D.Mr.Kodinski.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Everyonelikestheoldwayofdecoratingeggs. B.Stewartisthecleverestboyinthewholefamily.C.ThewriterseemstoknowMr.Kodinskiwell. D.ThechildrenoftenhaveteawithMr.Kodinski.【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，柯丁斯基先生誤以為門(mén)口的雞蛋是孩子們?nèi)拥?。作者和孩子們想出了一個(gè)辦法，把用熱蠟裝飾過(guò)的雞蛋送給柯丁斯基先生，最后柯丁斯基先生不再生氣。1推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Howcanwewinhimoverwhenhethinksthatwethrewthoseeggs?”及“Wedidn’tthrowthoseeggsatyourdoor,Mr.Kodinski”可知，孩子們不敢走進(jìn)柯丁斯基的商店是因?yàn)榭露∷够壬詾槭撬麄兿蛩牡昀锶与u蛋。故選D。2詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文“Well,then,youhavegreatcouragetobehere.”可知，柯丁斯基先生說(shuō)孩子們很有勇氣走進(jìn)自己的商店；故劃線部分意為“勇敢的”。故選B。3推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中的“Winstonshouted…Stewartasked…wewalkedintoMr.Kodinski’sshop”可知，文章中出現(xiàn)了三個(gè)人名，分別是溫斯頓、斯圖爾特和柯丁斯基，講述故事的第一人稱(chēng)不是這三人，是另外不同的人。故選C。4推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wemadedesignsontheeggshellswithhotwax,thendyedthemandfinallymeltedthewaxoff”及全文可知，作者想到通過(guò)裝飾雞蛋的方法讓柯丁斯基先生“原諒”孩子們，最后柯丁斯基先生看到雞蛋果然不再生氣，這說(shuō)明作者很了解柯丁斯基先生的喜好和習(xí)慣。故選C。CAlittleAsianelephantbecameabigtopicinChina.HernameisMolly.OnMarch20,2016.MollywasbornattheKunmingZooinYunnan.Everyonelikedher.TheycalledherLittlePrincess.Whensheturned1yearold,thezooheldabigbirthdayparty.Thebabyelephantgothernameandabigcake.Butin2018,thezootookMollyawayfromhermom.TheysentMollytoSwanLakeEcologyParkinQinyang,Henaninexchangeforanotherelephant.LifegothardforLittlePrincess.Shehadtodotricksandcarrytouristsonherback.Herkeeperstiedherup.Theyevenusedironbookstomakeherperform(表演).Thereweremanywounds(傷痕)onherbody.Seeingthat,peopledidmanythingstosaveher.TheypostedpicturesandarticlesofMollyonline.Theyaskedtosendherbackhome.AndtheyalsoaskedtostopelephantperformancesinChina.Someactorsjoinedin.Withtheirhelp,MollyfinallylefttheecologyparkinHenan,ShewentbackhomeonMay16.There,herfamilywaitedforher.Later,thedoctorswillgiveheracheck-up.LittlePrincesswillbelovedagain!1.WhendidMollygethername?A.In2022. B.In2018. C.In2017. D.1n2016.2.WhatcanweknowaboutMollyfromParagraph3?A.Shelivedwithhermom. B.Shehadtoperformfortourists.C.Shelivedinthepackasaprincess. D.Shemadefriendswithotheranimals.3.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Whypeopleloveelephants.B.WhatpeopledidtosaveMolly.C.Howactorsperformwithelephants.D.Wherepeoplecanenjoyelephantperformances.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.Princessreturnshome B.Animalsshouldn’tperformC.Howtoprotectelephants D.Thereasonsforcheckingelephant【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了可愛(ài)的小象莫利受到不良待遇后，在人們救助之下，返回家園的故事。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnMarch20,2016.MollywasbornattheKunmingZooinYunnan”和“Whensheturned1yearold,thezooheldabigbirthdayparty.Thebabyelephantgothernameandabigcake.”可知莫利出生在2016年，在一歲時(shí)得到了名字，故選C。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyevenusedironbookstomakeherperform”可知甚至他們讓她表演，故選B。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“peopledidmanythingstosaveher.”可知此段主要講人們做了許多事去救助她。故選B。4標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要講了可愛(ài)的小象莫利在遭受不良待遇后，在人們的救助下重返故園的經(jīng)過(guò)。故選A。選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。DMr.Murphyistiredafterhisworkandthebusisfullbutheishappybecauseheisgoinghome.Whenhegetshome,heisnotsohappy.Hewantstorelax（放松）andreadagoodbookbuthecan’t.Thehouseistoonoisy.Oneday,Mr.Murphylooksverysad.“What’swrong?”askshisfriend.Mr.Murphytellshisfriendaboutthenoiseathome.Hisfriendlistenscarefullyandthenhesays,“GoandseeLindaMcCormack.She’saverycleverwoman.”Mr.MurphygoestoseeLindaMcCormack.Shesays,“Bringthechickens,thegeeseandthegoatintothehouse.”Mr.Murphydoeswhatshesays.“Oh,no!Nowthehouseisevennoisierthanbefore,”hethinks.Heisveryangry.Mr.MurphygoesandseesMrs.McCormackagain.“Takealltheanimalsoutsideagain,”shesays.Mr.Murphyisconfused（困惑的）buthetakesallheanimalsoutsideagain.Nowhishouseseemsveryquiet.Mr.Murphyishappybecausenowhecanreadhisbook.HegoesandthanksMrs.McCormack.“Mrs.McCormackisreallyaverycleverwoman,”hethinks.1.WhyisMr.Murphyhappyafterhiswork?A.Becauseheisn’ttiredafterhiswork.B.Becausehecangohomeafterhiswork.C.Becausehecantakethebusafterhiswork.D.Becausehecanrelaxinhisoffice.2.WhenMr.Murphygetshome,hefindsthehouseisvery________.A.clean B.bright C.quiet D.noisy3.Mr.MurphygoestoseeLindaMcCormack_________.A.once B.twice C.threetimes D.fourtimes4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.FinallyMr.Murphytakesalltheanimalsoutsidehishouse.B.Mr.Murphy’sfriendbringssomeanimalsintohishouse.C.LindaMcCormacktellsMr.Murphyaveryinterestingstory.D.WhenMr.Murphyisintrouble,hisneighbourgiveshimsomeadvice.【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介講述了Mr.Murphy認(rèn)為自己家里太吵了，朋友讓他去找LindaMcCormack幫忙，最后他覺(jué)得家里不吵了很感謝LindaMcCormack的故事。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.Murphyistiredafterhisworkandthebusisfullbutheishappybecauseheisgoinghome.Murphy先生下班后很累。車(chē)上人也滿(mǎn)了但他很開(kāi)心，是因?yàn)樗丶伊?。”可知Murphy先生因?yàn)橄掳嗔丝梢曰丶宜院芨吲d。故選B。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhegetshome,heisnotsohappy.Thehouseistoonoisy.”可知，他到家時(shí)不那么開(kāi)心是因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)屋里太吵了。故選D。3推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mr.MurphygoestoseeLindaMcCormack.”、“Mr.MurphygoesandseesMrs.McCormackagain.”、“HegoesandthanksMrs.McCormack.”?？芍チ巳?。故選C。4推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mr.Murphyisconfused（困惑的）buthetakesallheanimalsoutsideagain.”可知，最后他又把所有的動(dòng)物都帶出去了。故選A。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯(本題共15小題；每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)A.請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。1.Thefilmshowsusawarthathappenedthree____________(世紀(jì))ago.【答案】centuries【解析】句意：這部電影向我們展示了一場(chǎng)發(fā)生在三個(gè)世紀(jì)以前的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)中文提示可知，世紀(jì)century；而此空前面有“three”一詞，因此此空用復(fù)數(shù)形式centuries。故填centuries。2.Johnwasverysadand________hisfaceinhishandswhenheheardthebadnews.(隱藏)【答案】hid【解析】句意：約翰聽(tīng)到這個(gè)壞消息時(shí)非常難過(guò)，用手捂住了臉。隱藏：hide，根據(jù)“Johnwasverysad”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填hid。3.Boysandgirls,it’sreally________(notsafe)foryoutoswimintheriveralone.【答案】dangerous【解析】句意：男孩女孩們，對(duì)你們來(lái)說(shuō)獨(dú)自一個(gè)人在河里游泳是真的很危險(xiǎn)。由空前的“it’s”可知，應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，又根據(jù)英語(yǔ)提示可知，這里指的是“不安全”，也就是“危險(xiǎn)的”，用dangerous表示“危險(xiǎn)的”。故填dangerous。4.—WhywasAnnalateforschoolagain?—Becauseshegotuplateand________(nothear,seeorhavesomething)theschoolbus.【答案】missed【解析】句意：——安娜為什么上學(xué)又遲到了？——因?yàn)樗鹜砹?，沒(méi)趕上校車(chē)。根據(jù)“nothear,seeorhavesomething”可知，此處是表達(dá)“錯(cuò)過(guò)”，用動(dòng)詞miss，結(jié)合got可知此處用并列動(dòng)詞形式missed。故填missed。5.Allofusknowcats’favouritefoodisfishwhilepandas’favouritefoodis________.【答案】bamboo【解析】句意：我們都知道貓最喜歡的食物是魚(yú)，而熊貓最喜歡的食物是竹子。根據(jù)“pandas’favouritefoodis”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，熊貓喜歡竹子，空前是is，所以用單數(shù)形式bamboo。故填bamboo。B.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子通順。postmanlittlenorththeyhappy1.Susanlivesinthe__________partofthecity.2.Ihavegotfullmarksintheexam,somyfatherislooking_________atme.3.Thesechildrenareoldenoughtolookafter_________.4.—Whobroughtyoutheletterjustnow?—Oneofthe__________,overthere.75.Noweachfamilyinourtownhasat_________onecomputer.【答案】1.northern2.happily3.themselves4.postmen5.least【解析】1句意：蘇珊住在城市的北部。根據(jù)“partofthecity”和備選詞匯可知，需要形容詞修飾名詞，north的形容詞是northern；故填northern。2句意：我考試得了滿(mǎn)分，所以我爸爸高興地看著我。根據(jù)“Ihavegotfullmarksintheexam”和備選詞匯可知，爸爸很開(kāi)心，需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，happily符合句意；故填happily。3句意：這些孩子長(zhǎng)大了，可以自己照顧自己了。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookafter”和備選詞匯可知，孩子能夠自己照顧自己，they的反身代詞是themselves；故填themselves。4句意：——?jiǎng)偛耪l(shuí)給你帶來(lái)的信？——一個(gè)郵差，在那邊。根據(jù)“Oneofthe”可知，需要與人有關(guān)的名詞復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合備選詞匯，postmen“郵差”符合句意；故填postmen。5句意：現(xiàn)在我們鎮(zhèn)上每個(gè)家庭至少有一臺(tái)電腦。根據(jù)“atleast”和備選詞匯可知，atleast“至少”，固定短語(yǔ)；故填least。C.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞,并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空,使句子通順。beridewritelaughnod1.WeaskedNeilifhewasreadyforhisbirthdayparty,andhe________happily.2.—Who________soloudlyinthenextroom?Icanhearitclearlyevenhere.—Oh,it’sWilson.Todayishisbirthday,soheseemsveryhappy.3.Mybrotherusually________abiketoschool.Hethinksitisgoodforhishealth.4.There________twovolleyballmatchesinherschoolnextSaturday,aren’tthere?5.—WhatdidMissWudoatthatweekend?—She________anarticleabouthowtoraisemoneyforpoorchildren.【答案】1.nodded2.islaughing3.rides4.aregoingtobe5.wrote【解析】1句意：我們問(wèn)Neil是否準(zhǔn)備好參加他的生日派對(duì)了，他高興地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。根據(jù)“andhe…h(huán)appily”并結(jié)合所給單詞可知，此處指他高興地“點(diǎn)頭nod”。and連接并列成分，根據(jù)前句中的“asked”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，nod的過(guò)去式為雙寫(xiě)d加ed。故填nodded。2句意：——誰(shuí)在隔壁房間大聲笑？我在這里也能聽(tīng)清楚?！叮荳ilson。今天是他的生日，因此他看起來(lái)很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)“…soloudly…h(huán)eseemsveryhappy.”可知，此處指笑得很大聲，laugh“笑”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+doing；主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故用is。故填islaughing。3句意：我哥哥通常騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)。他認(rèn)為這對(duì)他的健康有好處。根據(jù)“abike”可知，此處應(yīng)選ride“騎”，表示騎自行車(chē)。根據(jù)“usually”可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)也用單三。故填rides。4句意：她學(xué)校下周六將有兩場(chǎng)排球比賽，對(duì)嗎？根據(jù)“There...twovolleyballmatchesinherschoolnextSaturday,aren’tthere?”可知，此句是therebe句型的反義疑問(wèn)句，故選be“有，是”；根據(jù)“nextSaturday”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，用begoingtodo結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來(lái)，且主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)。故填aregoingtobe。5句意：——吳小姐在那個(gè)周末做了什么？——她寫(xiě)了一篇關(guān)于如何為貧困兒童籌款的文章。根據(jù)“anarticle”可知，應(yīng)選write“寫(xiě)作，編寫(xiě)”。問(wèn)句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，write的過(guò)去式為wrote。故填wrote。五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本題共5小題；每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求改寫(xiě)下列句子,每空一詞。1.Wecanworkoutthisproblembyourselves.（保持句意基本不變）Weare______________workoutthisproblembyourselves.【答案】①.able②.to【解析】句意：我們可以自己解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。can表示“能夠”，可beableto替換。故填able；to。2.Thelittlegirlisn’ttallenoughtoreachthekeyonthetopshelf.(保持句意基本不變)Thelittlegirlis_______short_______reachthekeyonthetopshelf.【答案】①.too②.to【解析】句意：這個(gè)小女孩不夠高，夠不著頂層架子上的鑰匙。該句也可表達(dá)為“這女孩太矮了而不能夠得著頂層架子上的鑰匙”；too...to...“太……而不能……”，too后接形容詞，to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填too；to。3.Simonwentoutoftheclassroom.Hedidn’tsayaword.(合并為一句)Simonwentoutoftheclassroom______________aword.【答案】①.without②.saying【解析】句意：西蒙一句話也沒(méi)說(shuō)的走出了教室。觀察句子，這里可用without的復(fù)合句，可用withoutdoingsth.“沒(méi)有做某事”表示，故填without；saying。4.Youshouldturnleftatthesecondturning.（保持句意基本不變）Youshould_______thesecondturning_______theleft.【答案】①.take②.on【解析】句意：你應(yīng)該在第二個(gè)拐彎處向左轉(zhuǎn)。表示“在第幾個(gè)拐彎處向左/右轉(zhuǎn)”可用結(jié)構(gòu)“takethe+序數(shù)詞+turningontheleft/right”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填take；on。5.TheyflewkiteswiththeirfriendslastSunday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))When_______they_______kiteswiththeirfriends?【答案】①.did②.fly【解析】句意：上周日，他們和朋友一起放風(fēng)箏。劃線部分是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，疑問(wèn)詞用when，后加一般疑問(wèn)句，陳述句含有動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)借助助動(dòng)詞did，后加動(dòng)詞原形fly。故填did；fly。六、短文填空(本題共10小題；每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。Theepidemic(疫情)isscary.Butit’snotallbad.Inf___1___,wecanlearnalotoflessonsfromit.Lesson1:LearntoberesponsibleWhenfacingtheepidemic,e____2____hastobereadyforfightingagainst(抗擊)it.Peoplehaved___3___responsibilities(責(zé)任).Forexample,d___4___trytosavethesickpeople,andpolicemenshouldkeepussafe.Whatareyourresponsibilities?Youcanexercisetokeepyourbodyh____5____.Lesson2:LearntobecalmYoumayfeelafraidandw___6___.Thesefeelingsarenormal(正常的).Lifeisalwaysfullofdifficultiesort___7___.Trytoaccept(接受)themcalmly.Thiscanhelpyoufacethembravelyandf___8___waystodealwith(應(yīng)對(duì))them.Lesson3:LearntobealoneTheepidemicforces(迫使)ustostayath___9___.Youmayfeelboredandmissyourfriends.Butbeingaloneisn’tabadthing.Youhavetimetodothingsthatyoudidn’thavetimetodob____10____.Also,youcanlearntobeindependent.【答案】1.(f)act2.(e)veryone##(e)verybody3.(d)ifferent4.(d)octors5.(h)ealthy6.(w)orried7.(t)rouble(s)8.(f)ind9.(h)ome10.(b)efore【解析】本文講述了我們?cè)谝咔橹锌梢詫W(xué)到什么教訓(xùn)。1句意：事實(shí)上，我們可以從中吸取很多教訓(xùn)。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知，這里是短語(yǔ)infact意為“事實(shí)上”。故填(f)act。2句意：當(dāng)面對(duì)這種流行病時(shí)，每個(gè)人都必須做好與之斗爭(zhēng)的準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Forexample,…trytosavethesickpeople,andpolicemenshouldkeepussafe.”及首字母可知，這里應(yīng)該是每個(gè)人都要為之做好準(zhǔn)備，everyone或everybody都是“每個(gè)人”的意思。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。3句意：人們有不同的責(zé)任。根據(jù)“Forexample,…trytosavethesickpeople,andpolicemenshouldkeepussafe.”及首字母可知，這里應(yīng)該是不同的人有不同的責(zé)任，different意為“不同的”，形容詞，作定語(yǔ)。故填(d)ifferent。4句意：例如，醫(yī)生盡力拯救病人，警察應(yīng)該保護(hù)我們的安全。根據(jù)“savethesickpeople,”及首字母可知，這里應(yīng)該是醫(yī)生盡力拯救病人，doctor意為“醫(yī)生”；try是動(dòng)詞原形，因此主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(d)octors。5句意：你可以鍛煉來(lái)保持身體健康。根據(jù)“Youcanexercisetokeepyourbody”及首字母可知，這里應(yīng)該是鍛煉來(lái)保持健康，healthy意為“健康的”，形容詞，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填(h)ealthy。6句意：你可能會(huì)感到害怕和擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Youmayfeelafraid”及首字母可知，這里應(yīng)該是你可能會(huì)感到害怕和擔(dān)心，worried意為“擔(dān)心的”，形容詞，作表語(yǔ)。故填(w)orried。7句意：生活總是充滿(mǎn)困難或煩惱。根據(jù)“Lifeisalwaysfullofdifficulties”及首字母可知，這里應(yīng)該是生活總是充滿(mǎn)困難或煩惱，trouble意為“煩惱”，單復(fù)數(shù)都可以。故填(t)rouble(s)。8句意：這可以幫助你勇敢地面對(duì)它們，并找到應(yīng)對(duì)它們的方法。根據(jù)“waystodealwith(應(yīng)對(duì))them.”及首字母可知，這里應(yīng)該是找到應(yīng)對(duì)它們的方法，find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，這里用動(dòng)詞原形與face并列。故填(f)ind。9句意：流行病迫使我們待在家里。根據(jù)“Theepidemicforces(迫使)ustostayat….”及首字母可知，這里應(yīng)該是使我們待在家里，stayathome意為“待在家里”。故填(h)ome。10句意：你有時(shí)間做以前沒(méi)有時(shí)間做的事情。根據(jù)“Youhavetimetodothingsthatyoudidn’thavetimetodo….”及首字母可知，這里應(yīng)該是做你以前沒(méi)有時(shí)間做的事情，before意為“之前”。故填(b)efore。七、閱讀與回答問(wèn)題(本題共5小題；每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。ThisisWangYaping.Sheis41yearsold.OnOct16,2021,shebecamethefirstfemaleastronaut（女航天員）toenterTiangongspacestation.ShealsodidthefirstspacewalkbyaChinesewoman.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003.Atthattime,Wangwasapilot（飛行員）intheChinesearmy.Nineyearslater,shewasastrongcandidate（候選人）tobecomeanastronautin2010.Shepractisedhardandgotthesametrainingasmen.Sittinginamovingmachine,Wangwouldbecomeblind（盲的）foramoment.Butsheneverusedtheredbuttontostop.Thatstrongspirit（精神）finallymadeherdreamcometruein2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission.Wangsaidwomenastronautshavetheirownadvantages（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）.“Womenaremorepatient.Besides,theycandealwithlonelinessbetter.Women’sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapt（適應(yīng)）totheweightlessenvironment.”NASAastronautCatherineColemansentagreetingtoWangbeforetheShenzhouXⅢtrip.Colemansaid:“WhenyoulookoutthewindowandseethestarsandtheEarth,billionsofwomenwillbelookingoutthatwindowwithyou.”Wangcarriesthespiritofeveryyoungwomanwhodreamsofsomethingbig.1.WhendidWangenterTiangongspacestation?______________________________2.WhatwasWang’sjobwhenshestartedherspacedream?______________________________3.Howmanyadvantagesdowomenastronautshave?______________________________4.WhosentagreetingtoWangbeforetheShenzhouXⅢtrip?_________________