2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期七年級期末考試英語模擬卷（淮安專用）解析版

PAGEPAGE12022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期七年級期末考試英語模擬卷（淮安專用）I、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.________8-year-oldboywith________bigsmileonhisfaceismynewfriend.A.An;a B.The;a C.The;an D.A;a【答案】B【解析】句意：那個(gè)臉上掛著笑容的8歲男孩是我的新朋友?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)語境可知，第一空應(yīng)填定冠詞the，特指那個(gè)“臉上掛著笑容的8歲男孩”，排除A和D；第二空后“big”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以其前的不定冠詞應(yīng)用a。故選B。2.—Isthere________todrink?Ifeelalittlecold.—Yes.Whataboutsomewarmmilk?A.anythinghot B.hotsomething C.anythingcold D.coldsomething【答案】A【解析】句意：——有什么熱飲嗎？我覺得有點(diǎn)冷?！堑?。來點(diǎn)熱牛奶怎么樣？考查代詞辨析。something某物；anything任何物；hot熱；cold冷的。根據(jù)“Ifeelalittlecold.”可知，需要熱飲，排除C、D；再者根據(jù)“Isthere”可知，是一般疑問句，用anything，且形容詞后置；故選A。3.Oh,dear!ThedooristoosmallforAlicetogo________!A.By B.past C.across D.through【答案】D【解析】句意：哦，天哪！這扇門太小了，愛麗絲穿不過去！考查介詞辨析。by通過，指從旁邊經(jīng)過；past經(jīng)過，也是指從旁邊經(jīng)過；across穿越，指從表面經(jīng)過；through穿過，指從中間經(jīng)過。過門是從中間經(jīng)過，故應(yīng)用through。故選D。4.—ItissaidthatLinTaosavedanoldladyfromabigfiretwoweeksago.—Yes._________braveyoungmanheis!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】B【解析】句意：——據(jù)說兩周前林濤從一場大火中救了一位老婦人。——是的，他是多勇敢的一個(gè)年輕人??！考查感嘆句。此處感嘆句的核心詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞man，可知用感嘆句句型whata/an+adj.+名詞單數(shù)+主+謂，故選B。5.—________doyourclassmatesdooutdooractivitieseveryday,Anna?—Aboutonehour.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howsoon【答案】A【解析】句意：——Anna，你的同學(xué)們每天做多長時(shí)間的戶外活動？——大約一個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少；多少錢；Howsoon多久，多快。根據(jù)回答“Aboutonehour”可知，這里問的是一段時(shí)間，故選A。6.GostraightalongWenchangRoad,________you’llfindtheQujiangPark.A.so B.or C.but D.and【答案】D【解析】句意：沿著文昌路一直走，你就會看到曲江公園?？疾檫B詞辨析。so所以；or否則；but但是；and和。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“祈使句，and/or+陳述句”，且前后兩句是順承關(guān)系，用and連接。故選D。7.—IwanttobuyabookcalledFiveChildrenandIt.Doyouknowits________?—Notveryclearly.Aboutfiftyyuan.A.size B.colour C.price D.cover【答案】C【解析】句意：——我想買一本叫《五個(gè)孩子和沙地精》的書。你知道它的價(jià)格嗎？——不是很清楚。大約五十元。考查名詞辨析。size尺寸；colour顏色；price價(jià)格；cover封面。根據(jù)答語“Aboutfiftyyuan.”可知，應(yīng)是問書的價(jià)格。故選C。8.Therewillbeanartshowinthecitylibrary,but________knowsthedateforsure.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody【答案】B【解析】句意：在城市圖書館將會有一場美術(shù)展，但是沒有人知道確切的日期?？疾椴欢ù~。somebody某人；nobody沒有人；anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人。句中“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，由它可知，只知道有美術(shù)展，但沒有人知道確切日期。故選B。9.—IsSandycomingtothefashionshowthisSaturday?—I’mnotsure.She________notcome.A.must B.can C.may D.should【答案】C【解析】句意：——桑迪這周六會來時(shí)裝展嗎？——我不確定。她可能不會來?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；can可以；may可能；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)前文“I’mnotsure”，可知是對可能性的推測，應(yīng)該用may，故選C。10.—HowwasyourtripintheforestduringtheDragonBoatFestival?—Wonderful.Weeven________atentbythelakeandlayinit.A.puton B.putout C.putdown D.putup【答案】D【解析】句意：——端午節(jié)你的森林之旅怎么樣？——極好的。我們甚至在湖邊搭起了帳篷，然后躺在里面?？疾閯釉~詞組辨析。puton穿上；putout熄滅；putdown記下；putup搭建。根據(jù)空后“atent”可知，我們“搭建”帳篷。故選D。11.MissLin________usanEnglishsongcalledYouAreMySunshinelastweek.A.teaches B.taught C.willteach D.isteaching【答案】B【解析】句意：上周林老師教了我們一首英文歌曲叫《你是我的陽光》。考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的“l(fā)astweek”可知，這是發(fā)生在過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，謂語動詞用taught。故選B。12.—Benwastoo________,orhecouldgethigherscoresinthetest.—Idon’tthinkso.Thatwasbecausehedidn’tworkhard.A.brave B.funny C.careless D.gentle【答案】C【解析】句意：——Ben太粗心了，否則他會在考試中得到更高分?jǐn)?shù)。——我不這么認(rèn)為。那是因?yàn)樗麤]有努力學(xué)習(xí)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。brave勇敢的；funny有趣的，滑稽的；careless粗心的；gentle溫柔的，輕柔的。根據(jù)句意“orhecouldgethigherscoresinthetest”可知，說話人覺得Ben太粗心了。故選C。13.Thischildren’sbookis________foreveryonetoread.Enjoyyourreading!A.enoughdifficult B.enougheasy C.difficultenough D.easyenough【答案】D【解析】句意：這本兒童書很容易，每個(gè)人都能讀。享受你的閱讀吧！考查形容詞辨析和enough的用法。difficult困難的；easy容易的。enough“足夠地”，修飾形容詞要后置，故排除A、B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)后句“享受你的閱讀吧！”可知，應(yīng)是這本兒童書很容易，每個(gè)人都能讀。故選D。14.Howdoyoureadthenumber6,425,200correctly?A.Sixmillionfourhundredandtwenty-fivethousandtwohundred.B.Sixmillionsfourhundredsandtwenty-fivethousandstwohundreds.C.Sixmillionandfourhundredandtwenty-fivethousandandtwohundred.D.Sixmillionsfourhundredandtwenty-fivehundredandtwohundred.【答案】A【解析】句意：你如何正確地讀數(shù)字6,425,200？考查數(shù)詞用法。根據(jù)數(shù)字的讀法：十位和個(gè)位之間要加連字符；百位和十位之間加and，其它不用加and；million/hundred/thousand等表示單位的數(shù)量詞前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，不能加s；所以，6,425,200讀作Sixmillionfourhundredandtwenty-fivethousandtwohundred。故選A。15.—It’safinedaytoday.Whynotgocycling?—________.Let’senjoyadayout.A.Don’tworry. B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.It’smypleasure. D.No,Idon’tthinkso.【答案】B【解析】句意：——今天天氣真好。為什么不去騎車呢？——聽起來很棒。我們享受一下外出時(shí)光吧?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Don’tworry別擔(dān)心；Thatsoundsgreat那聽起來很棒；It’smypleasure是我的榮幸；No,Idon’tthinkso不，我不這么認(rèn)為。根據(jù)后文“Let’senjoyadayout”，可知是贊成上文的提議，故選B。II.完形填空（每小題1分。滿分15分）Onceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant（仆人）.Heandtheservant___1___wineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichman___2___hishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknew___3___hisservantdid,buthehadnever___4___hisservantdoingthat.Onemorning,therichmanhadtogotothetown.Whentherichmanlefthome,he___5___theservant,“Therearetwo___6___ofpoison（毒藥）andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmustn’t___7___them.”Withthesewords,hewentout.Hethoughtthisliemaystoptheservantfrom___8___hisfood.___9___,theservantknewwhattherichmansaidwasn’ttrue.____10____therichmanwasawayfromhishome,he____11____anicemeal.Becausehe____12____toomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn’tfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.He____13____theservant.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenup____14____.Hewasafraidtobepunished（懲罰）,sohedrankthebottleofpoisonto____15____himself.1.A.sold B.hated C.made D.loved2.A.went B.left C.stayed D.arrived3.A.when B.why C.how D.what4.A.taught B.caught C.fought D.paid5.A.saidto B.listenedto C.shoutedat D.wroteto6.A.bags B.drops C.bottles D.pieces7.A.eatup B.puton C.sellout D.takeaway8.A.eat B.eating C.ate D.toeat9.A.However B.But C.Moreover D.So10.A.When B.While C.Before D.After11.A.entered B.found C.enjoyed D.searched12.A.stole B.ate C.drank D.made13.A.wokeup B.calledback C.lookedup D.sentaway14.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything15.A.sleep B.kill C.leave D.check【答案】1.D2.B3.D4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.A10.D11.C12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】本文主要講述的是一個(gè)主人和他的仆人的趣事，仆人在主人走之后會吃光所有的食物和美酒。為了避免此類事情的發(fā)生，主人有一次說酒有毒，但這還是無法阻止仆人偷吃，最后他說是貓吃的。1句意：他和仆人非常喜歡葡萄酒和美食。sold賣；hated憎恨；made制造；loved喜歡。根據(jù)下句“Eachtimetherichman…h(huán)ishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.”語境可知，應(yīng)是兩人都喜歡酒和美食。故選D。2句意：每次富人離開家，仆人都會喝葡萄酒，吃掉家里所有的美味食物。went去；left離開；stayed待；arrived到達(dá)。根據(jù)后句“theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.”語境可推理出，應(yīng)是在富人離開家的時(shí)候。故選B。3句意：富人知道是他的仆人做的事情，但他從來沒有抓到過他的仆人這樣做。when什么時(shí)候；why為什么；how怎么樣；what……的事物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作do的賓語，只能用what。故選D。4句意：富人知道是他的仆人做的事情，但他從來沒有抓到過他的仆人這樣做。taught教；caught抓??；fought打架；paid付費(fèi)。根據(jù)前句“Therichmanknew…h(huán)isservantdid,”和“but”的提示可知，富人雖然知道是仆人干的，但從未抓現(xiàn)行。故選B。5句意：當(dāng)富人離開家時(shí)，他對仆人說：“家里有兩瓶毒藥和一些美味的食物?！眘aidto對某人說；listenedto聽某人說；shoutedat對某人大喊；wroteto給某人寫信。根據(jù)后句“Therearetwo…ofpoison（毒藥）andsomenicefoodinthehouse.”可知，應(yīng)是富人說的話。故選A。6句意：當(dāng)富人離開家時(shí)，他對仆人說：“家里有兩瓶毒藥和一些美味的食物。”bags袋；drops滴；bottles瓶；pieces片。根據(jù)下文“sohedrankthebottleofpoisonto…h(huán)imself.”可知，應(yīng)是家里有兩瓶毒藥。故選C。7句意：你不能把它們吃光。eatup吃光；puton穿上；sellout售光；takeaway拿走。根據(jù)前句“Therearetwo…ofpoison（毒藥）andsomenicefoodinthehouse.”及“Youmustn’t...”可知，應(yīng)是不能把它們吃光。故選A。8句意：他認(rèn)為這個(gè)謊言可能會阻止仆人吃他的食物。eat動詞原形；eating動名詞形式；ate動詞過去式；toeat動詞不定式。空處的詞在介詞“from”之后，應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填B。9句意：然而，仆人知道富人說的不是真的。However然而，用逗號和后句隔開；But但是；Moreover此外；So因此。根據(jù)上文“Therearetwo…ofpoison（毒藥）andsomenicefoodinthehouse.”和空后句“theservantknewwhattherichmansaidwasn’ttrue.”語境可知，空處的詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折，且空后有逗號與后句隔開，故應(yīng)用however。故選A。10句意：富人離開家后，他享用了一頓美餐。When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；While然而；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根據(jù)前文“Whentherichmanlefthome,”語境可知，應(yīng)是富人離開家后，他享用了一頓美餐。故選D。11句意：富人離開家后，他享用了一頓美餐。entered進(jìn)入；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；enjoyed享受；searched搜索。根據(jù)下句“Becausehe...toomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.”語境可知，應(yīng)是享用了一頓美餐。故選C。12句意：因?yàn)樗鹊锰啵茸砹瞬⑺さ乖诘?。stole偷；ate吃；drank喝；made制造。根據(jù)后句“hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.”可知，應(yīng)是他喝得太多了。故選C。13句意：他叫醒了仆人。wokeup叫醒；calledback回電話；lookedup查詢；sentaway送走。根據(jù)前句“hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.”可知，應(yīng)是叫醒了仆人。故選A。14句意：他說一只貓把所有東西都吃光了。nothing沒有事情；anything任何事情；something某件事情；everything每件事情。根據(jù)前文“Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn’tfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.”語境可知，應(yīng)是貓把所有東西都吃光了。故選D。15句意：他害怕受到懲罰，所以他喝了那瓶毒藥自殺。sleep睡覺；kill殺死；leave離開；check檢查。根據(jù)前句“sohedrankthebottleofpoison”可知，應(yīng)是他喝了那瓶毒藥自殺。故選B。III.閱讀理解（A、B兩篇每小題2分，C篇每小題1分，滿分25分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHurray!Winterholidaysarehere!Tommy’smomanddadarealsoonholidayallweek.Theywanttoplanallkindsoffunthingstodo,likebiking,climbing,skiingandtennis.Theyarehopingforsomewarmenjoyableweather.Buttheyjustcannotplanwhichdaytodoeachactivity.So,theywanttoknowabouttheweatherreportinthenewspaperbeforemakingsomeplans.THESEVEN-DAYWEATHERREPORTMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday3℃—10℃-6℃—3℃-1℃—9℃0℃—7℃-2℃—8℃3℃—8℃5℃—13℃1.Howmanykindsofactivitiesarementioned(提到)accordingtothepassage?A.1 B.2 C.3 D.42.Thelowesttemperatureofthisweekis________.A.-8℃ B.0℃ C.-2℃ D.-6℃3.Tuesdaymaybethebestdayfor________.A. B. C. D.4.Tom’sfamilywillfeelwarmon________.A.MondayorSunday B.MondayorTuesdayC.WednesdayorSunday D.WednesdayorThursday5.WhichisagoodideaforTommy’sfamilywhentheyareonholiday?A.StayoutsideonWednesday. B.PutonshortsonTuesday.C.PlaytennisonSunday. D.ClimbhillsonFriday.【答案】1.D2.D3.B4.A5.C【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要講述了湯米一家想要在做寒假計(jì)劃前了解清楚天氣。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Theywanttoplanallkindsoffunthingstodo,likebiking,climbing,skiingandtennis.”可知，他們計(jì)劃做各種各樣有趣的事情，像騎行、登山、滑雪和打網(wǎng)球，一共四項(xiàng)活動。故選D。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中天氣表格可知，周二的溫度為-6℃，是一周中最低的溫度。故選D。3推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中天氣表格可知，周二下雪，溫度低于零攝氏度，可推斷適合滑雪活動。故選B。4推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中天氣表格可知，只有周一和周日是晴天，且溫度相對較高，可推斷這兩天會比較暖和。故選A。5推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中天氣表格可知，周三下雨，不適合外出，排除選項(xiàng)A；周二下雪，溫度較低，不適合穿短褲，排除選項(xiàng)B；周五下雨，山上泥濘，不適合爬山，排除選項(xiàng)D；周日天氣晴朗，適合外出打網(wǎng)球。故選C。BLikemanybigcities,Londonhasproblemswithtraffic.Sometimesajourney(路程)ofafewkilometerscantakemorethananhour.Sowhat’sthebestwaytotravelinLondon?Foraveryshortjourney,it’sagoodideatowalk.Butwhataboutalongerjourney?Somevolunteers(志愿者)didanexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))tofindout.Theyuseddifferentwaystomakethesame30kmjourney.Onevolunteerwentbybike,onewentbycar.Anotherusedthebus.AndthelastonetravelledbyboatuptheRiverThames.TheystartedatBishopsPark,8:00a.m..TheywantedtoknowwhowouldarriveattheCityAirportfirst.Thebikecamefirst.Inthesecondplacewastheboat.Thebuscamethirdandthecarwaslast.Somevolunteersweren’thappywiththeoutcome.Theysaidridingabikeisnotsafe,sothebikewasn’tarealwinner(贏家).Butofcourse,________.It’snotdear.Ridingbikesisalsogoodforourcities.Bikeshelpmaketheairfresh.Sonexttimeifyoutravelinthecity,whynotmakethejourneybybike?1.IfyouwanttotakeaveryshortjourneyinLondon,you’dbetter________.A.takeabus B.driveacarC.gobyboat D.goonfoot2.Intheexperiment,thevolunteers________.A.startedfromCityAirport B.crossedtheRiverThamesC.travelledinfourways D.stoppedtheraceatBishopsPark3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outcome”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.結(jié)果 B.方法 C.過程 D.目的4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthebestfor________?A.beingthewinnerisdifficultBit’sthebestwaytotravelinthecityCit’seasytolearntorideabikeD.becarefulwhenyourideabike5.Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A.tellpeoplewhythetrafficisheavy B.teachpeopletodoanexperimentC.askpeopletotravelbybike D.letpeoplewatchabikerace【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】倫敦的交通很擁擠，所以哪種交通工具才是最好的，志愿者們做了個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foraveryshortjourney,it’sagoodideatowalk.”可知短途最好走路。故選D。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onevolunteerwentbybike,onewentbycar.Anotherusedthebus.AndthelastonetravelledbyboatuptheRiverThames.”可知實(shí)驗(yàn)中一共有四種交通工具——自行車、私家車、船和公交車。故選C。3詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Thebikecamefirst.Inthesecondplacewastheboat.Thebuscamethirdandthecarwaslast.”可知段首介紹了實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果，而一些志愿者對這個(gè)結(jié)果不滿意。故選A。4推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theysaidridingabikeisnotsafe,sothebikewasn’tarealwinner(贏家).”可知上文介紹了自行車缺點(diǎn)，而but表轉(zhuǎn)折，此空應(yīng)該是自行車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，且起總結(jié)作用，引出下文騎自行車的好處。故選B。5主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Sonexttimeifyoutravelinthecity,whynotmakethejourneybybike?”可知作者通過這篇文章希望讓更多的人在旅行時(shí)騎自行車。故選C。CDoyouplaywithyourphonebeforebedtime?AUSstudyshowslookingatelectronicscreens(電子屏幕)atnightcanmakeussleeppoorly.Intheevening,ourbodiesmakemelatonin(褪黑素).Melatoninhelpsusfeelsleepyandrelaxed(放松的).It’sanimportantpartofoursleepcycle.Buttheelectronicscreensstopthatcyclefromworkingnormally(正常地).Why?Phones,computersandTVsmakebluelight.Bluelightstopsourbodiesfrommakingmelatonin.Evenjustalittlebitofbluelightcanhaveaneffect(影響).Eightminutesofbluelightcanmakeyourbrain(大腦)“awake”foranhour.Evenifyougotosleep,youmayhavelotsofdreams.Yourbrainwon’thaveagoodrest.It’sevenworse(更糟的)ifyouplayanexcitinggamebeforebedtime.Gamesmakeourhearts(心臟)beatfast,sowehaveahardtimegoingtosleep.Then,whenwegotosleep,wecan’tgetenough“deepsleep”.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutmelatonin?A.Itmakesussleeppoorly. B.Itmakesusfeelhappy.C.Ithelpsusgotosleepatnight. D.Itstopsoursleepcyclefromgoingnormally.2.Howdoelectronicscreensmakeithardforustosleep?A.Theyhelpusfeelrelaxed.B.Theirbluelightstopsourbodiesfrommakingmelatonin.C.Theymakemelatonininourbody.D.Theymakeourbrainshavearest.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“awake”inParagraph3mean?A.無知覺的 B.睡著的 C.休息的 D.醒著的4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Playinggameshelpsusgotosleepquickly.B.Gettingenoughdeepsleepisimportant.C.Ourheartsbeatslowlywhenweplaygames.D.It’sgoodforustoplaygamesbeforebedtime.5.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Howwecangetagoodsleep. B.Whywestudysleep.C.Howplayingwithphonesmakespoorsleep. D.Whysomepeoplefeelsleepy.【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.B5.C【解析】本文主要講述了玩手機(jī)會使睡眠質(zhì)量下降。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheevening,ourbodiesmakemelatonin(褪黑素).Melatoninhelpsusfeelsleepyandrelaxed(放松的).It’sanimportantpartofoursleepcycle.”可知，褪黑素幫助我們在晚上入睡。故選C。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bluelightstopsourbodiesfrommakingmelatonin.Evenjustalittlebitofbluelightcanhaveaneffect(影響).”可知，它們發(fā)出藍(lán)光打破了我們的睡眠周期。故選B。3詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Eightminutesofbluelightcanmakeyourbrain(大腦)“awake”foranhour.”以及“Yourbrainwon’thaveagoodrest.”可知，八分鐘的藍(lán)光可以讓你的大腦“清醒”一個(gè)小時(shí)。因此“awake”的意思是“醒著的”。故選D。4推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sevenworse(更糟的)ifyouplayanexcitinggamebeforebedtime.Gamesmakeourhearts(心臟)beatfast,sowehaveahardtimegoingtosleep.Then,whenwegotosleep,wecan’tgetenough“deepsleep”.”可知，獲得足夠的深度睡眠很重要。故選B。5主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了玩手機(jī)會使睡眠質(zhì)量下降。故選C。IV.詞匯運(yùn)用。（每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。nodded,without,allthetime,through,across,failed,Western,sticks,worksofart1.Thestudents________theirheadsandsaid“Yes”whentheteacheraskedthemthisquestion.2.Shedidn’tworkhard,soshe_________theexam.3.Mybestfriendlikes_________culturebestwhileIthinkChinesecultureisthebest.4.TheGreatWallruns__________thenorthofChinaandisfamousallovertheworld.5.Therearealotof_________toseeinthemuseum.6.Themanlefthome_________sayingaword.7.Thelittlebabydidn’tfeelwell,sohecried_________.8.Isawtwobirdsbuildahouseoutof_________fortheirbabiesonmywayhome.【答案】1.nodded2.failed3.Western4.across5.worksofart6.without7.allthetime8.sticks【解析】1句意：當(dāng)老師問他們這個(gè)問題時(shí)，學(xué)生們點(diǎn)頭說“是的”。根據(jù)“…theirheadsandsaid‘Yes’”及備選詞匯可知，學(xué)生們點(diǎn)頭說“是”，故nodded“點(diǎn)頭”符合。故填nodded。2句意：她學(xué)習(xí)不努力，所以考試不及格。根據(jù)“Shedidn’tworkhard”及備選詞匯可知，學(xué)習(xí)不努力，所以考試不及格；failtheexam“考試不及格”，故failed“失敗”符合。故填failed。3句意：我最好的朋友最喜歡西方文化，而我認(rèn)為中國文化是最好的。根據(jù)“whileIthinkChinesecultureisthebest”及備選詞匯可知，此處是西方文化和東方文化；Western“西方的”，作定語修飾名詞culture。故填Western。4句意：長城縱貫中國北部，聞名于世。根據(jù)“TheGreatWallruns…thenorthofChina”及備選詞匯可知，此處是runacross“橫穿，縱貫”，runacrossthenorthofChina“縱貫中國北方”，固定用法。故填across。5句意：博物館里有很多藝術(shù)品可看。根據(jù)“inthemuseum”及備選詞匯可知，博物館里有很多藝術(shù)品，故worksofart“藝術(shù)品”符合。故填worksofart。6句意：那人一句話也沒說就離開了家。根據(jù)“…sayingaword”及備選詞匯可知，此處是withoutdoingsth.“沒有做某事”。故填without。7句意：這個(gè)小嬰兒感覺不舒服，所以他一直哭。根據(jù)“Thelittlebabydidn’tfeelwell”及備選詞匯可知，嬰兒不舒服，所以一直哭；故allthetime“一直”符合。故填allthetime。8句意：在我回家的路上，我看到兩只鳥用樹枝為它們的寶寶建了一座房子。根據(jù)“buildahouseoutof…”及備選詞匯可知，此處是buildsth.outofsth.“用某物建造某物”，故sticks“枝條”符合。故填sticks。B）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Theboycutthecakeintohalvesand_____(give)hismotherahalf.【答案】gave【解析】句意：男孩把蛋糕切成兩半，給了他媽媽一半。根據(jù)“cut”可知，此句是一般過去時(shí)，動詞用過去式，故填gave。2.He________(quick)lookedthroughthequestionsinthetest.【答案】quickly【解析】句意：他很快地瀏覽了一下測試中的試題。修飾動詞短語lookedthrough需用副詞，quick的副詞是quickly。故填quickly。3.Weshouldpracticeourlistening,speaking,readingandwriting________(ability).【答案】abilities【解析】句意：我們應(yīng)該練習(xí)聽、說、讀、寫能力。根據(jù)“l(fā)istening,speaking,readingandwriting”可知，此處指多種能力，需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，abilities符合句意；故填abilities。4.LinTaofound________(he)inthehospitalwhenhewokeup.【答案】himself【解析】句意：林濤醒來時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里。根據(jù)“LinTaofound...inthehospital”可知是指林濤發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里，應(yīng)用反身代詞himself，故填himself。5.Aliceisn’ttallenough________(reach)thekeyonthetable.【答案】toreach【解析】句意：愛麗絲不夠高，夠不到桌子上的鑰匙。根據(jù)enoughtodosth.“足夠做某事”可知，此處要用動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，故填toreach。6.In2022,China________(hold)the24thWinterOlympics(冬奧會)inBeijinganditwasagreatsuccess.【答案】held【解析】句意：2022年，中國在北京舉辦了第24屆冬季奧運(yùn)會，取得了巨大成功。hold“舉行”，動詞；根據(jù)“itwasagreatsuccess”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動詞用其過去式。故填held。7.Danielwasvery________(care)withhishomeworkandhisteacherwasangry.【答案】careless【解析】句意：丹尼爾寫作業(yè)很粗心，老師很生氣。根據(jù)“histeacherwasangry”可知他的老師很生氣，說明他很粗心，be動詞后用形容詞careless“粗心的”作表語。故填careless。V.完成句子（每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思，用英語完成下列各句。1.自那以后他上學(xué)不再遲到了。He________school________fromthen.【答案】①.waslatefor##wasn’tlatefor②.nolonger##nomore##anymore##anylonger【解析】belatefor“遲到”，由“then”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主語為“he”，be動詞用was；nolonger/more“不再”，與notanylonger/more同義。故填was/wasn’tlatefor；no/anylonger/more。2.幾千年前，濰坊就因?yàn)橹谱黠L(fēng)箏而變得聞名。Weifang________makingkites________yearsago.【答案】①.becamefamousfor②.thousandsof【解析】“變得聞名”becomefamousfor，根據(jù)“幾千年前”可知，此句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以第一個(gè)空填becamefamousfor；“幾千”用thousandsof表示。故填becamefamousfor；thousandsof。3.Daniel八歲時(shí)就開始參加各種戶外活動了。Danielstartedto________allkindsofoutdooractivities________eight.【答案】①.takepartin##joinin②.attheageof##whenhewas##at【解析】比較中英文意思，缺失內(nèi)容為“參加”和“在……歲時(shí)”。參加“takepartin”或“joinin”，starttodosth.，所以此處應(yīng)用原形；在……歲時(shí)“attheageof”或“whensb.be”或“at”，此處為一般過去時(shí)，且主語為Daniel，所以此處be動詞應(yīng)用was。故填takepartin/joinin；attheageof/whenhewas/at。4.你能教我如何使用這臺新相機(jī)嗎？Canyou________how________thenewcamera?【答案】①.teachme②.touse【解析】“教我”teachme；“使用”use。情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形，故第一個(gè)空填teachme；第二個(gè)空為特殊疑問詞加動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，howtouse表示“如何使用”。故填teachme；touse。5.這個(gè)男孩太小了，還不能照顧自己。Theboyis________young________himself.【答案】①.too②.tolookafter##totakecareof【解析】固定結(jié)構(gòu)too...to“太……而不能……”。lookafter/takecareof“照顧”。故填too；tolookafter/takecareof。VI.任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題10分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。AWelcometoFlorida,peopleusuallycallitthe“SunshineState”.Ifyoulikewarmweather,Floridaisthebestplaceforavacation.MillionsofvisitorscometoFloridaeachyear.Theylikeitssandybeaches,themeparksandnaturalbeauty.Miamiisabigtouristcity.Peopleloveitsbeautifulbeaches.TherearemanycoconutpalmtreesalongthestreetandbeachesinMiami.Theyareverypretty.Buttheyarealsodangerous!Peoplehavejobsascoconutwatchers.Theymakesurethatcoconutsdonotfallonthetourists’heads!Floridaisfamousforitsthemeparks.Theworld’slargestthemeparkisWaltDisneyWorld,nearOrlando.AtraintakespeoplearoundDisneyWorld.Onepart,calledEPCOTCenter,isallaboutthefuture.Youcanseelife,food,andtransportationinthefuture.MillionsoftouristscometoFloridaforaholiday.ButmanypeoplecometoFloridatolive,too.ManyolderpeoplefromcoldstatescometorelaxintheFloridasunshine.ButyoungpeoplecometoFlorida,too.Floridahasmanynewkindsofjobs.Floridahassomethingforeveryone.根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容，回答問題。(每題答案不超過六個(gè)單詞)1.WhatdopeopleusuallycallFlorida?____________________________________________2.WherecanpeopleseecoconutpalmtreesinMiami?____________________________________________3.IsWaltDisneyWorldthelargestthemeparkintheworld?____________________________________________4.HowdopeoplegoaroundDisneyWorld?____________________________________________5.WhydopeoplecometoFloridaaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________【答案】1.The“SunshineState”/Peoplecallitthe“SunshineState”.2.Alongthestreetandbeaches.3.Yes,itis.4.Bytrain.

5.Foraholidayortolive.【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章向我們介紹了美麗的弗洛里達(dá)。1根據(jù)“WelcometoFlorida,peopleusuallycallitthe‘SunshineState’.”可知人們通常稱弗洛里達(dá)為“陽光州”，故填The“SunshineState”/Peoplecallitthe“SunshineState”.2根據(jù)“TherearemanycoconutpalmtreesalongthestreetandbeachesinMiami.”可知在邁阿密的海灘和街道兩旁有許多椰子樹。故填A(yù)longthestreetandbeaches.3根據(jù)“Theworld’slargestthemeparkisWaltDisneyWorld,”可知WaltDisneyWorld是世界上最大的主題公園。故填Yes,itis.4根據(jù)“AtraintakespeoplearoundDisneyWorld.”可知有專門的火車帶人們環(huán)游迪士尼世界。故填Bytrain.5根據(jù)“MillionsoftouristscometoFloridaforaholiday.ButmanypeoplecometoFloridatolive,too.”可知來弗洛里達(dá)有人為了度假，有的人為了生活。故填Foraholidayortolive.BFewchildrengrowupwithoutknowingorhavingatoybear.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutbears’life?Howdobearsgetfood?Somelargebearshaveclaws(爪子)aboutfiveincheslong.Theyusetheclawstogetrootsandcatchfish.Inthesnow,apolarbear(北極熊)sometimesputsitswhiteclawsoveritsnoseandmouth.Inthisway,itisdifficultforothersmallanimalstofindit.Thenitcangetthoseanimalsfordinnereasily.Whatdobearseat?Mosthearseatrootsandleavesofplants.Somebearsalsoeatmeatwhentheycangetiteasily.Polarbearslikeeatingmeatfromseals(海豹).Whatdoyouknowaboutbabybears?Blackbearslikesleepinginwinter.Andbabybearsareusuallybornthen.Thebabiesareonlyafewhundredgramsatbirth.Buttheygrowquickly.Aweeklater,thebabiescanopentheireyes.Andwhenspringcomes,theyarebigenoughtogouptotreesforfun!根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空。1.The________ofsomelargebearsareaboutfive________long.2.Bearsusetheclawstoget_________and________fish.3.Bearseatroots,leavesofplantsand__________.Theyareusuallybornin_________.4.Bearsgrowquicklyandare_________enoughtogouptotreesfor_________inspring.5.It’snot_________forotheranimalstofindpolarbearswhentheyputtheirclawsovertheirnosesand_________.【答案】1.①.claws②.inches2.①.roots②.catch3.①.meat②.winter4.①.big②.fun5.①.easy②.mouth【解析】本文主要介紹了熊的相關(guān)知識，