2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語Unit1CulturalrelicsSectionBLearningaboutLanguage課件新人教版必修2

Unit1CulturalrelicsSectionBLearningaboutLanguage核心詞匯詞匯一takeapart拆開，拆卸【教材原句】TheoldmansawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandremovingit.那位老人看到一些德國人拆除并搬走了琥珀屋。（P4）題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法【要點(diǎn)必記】tellapart辨別，區(qū)分

tearapart撕毀，撕碎【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】在“動(dòng)詞+副詞”的短語中，名詞作賓語可以放副詞前或后；代詞作賓語，只能放副詞前。有此用法的短語：putup，putdown，puton，putaway，putoff，turnup，turndown，turnon，turnoff，pickup單句語法填空(1)Iftheproblemisintheprinter，we’llhavetotake________apart.(2)Thetwinslookalmostthesame，soit’shardtotellthem________.單句寫作(3)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theworker__________（拆開）themachineandletitworkagaininlessthan30minutes.(4)Rodloves________________________________（拆卸鐘表）.However，henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.(5)［2019·天津卷］Shecouldn’twaitto________thenewspaper________（把……撕碎）.it

apart

tookapart

takingapartclocks/takingclocksaparttearapart單元語法●定語從句●一定語從句的兩種類型根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞之間關(guān)系的緊密程度，我們將定語從句分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句兩種。（1）限制性定語從句(1)關(guān)系代詞：that，which，who，whom，whose，as關(guān)系副詞：where，when，why(2)從句和主句的關(guān)系緊密，中間不用逗號隔開；(3)定語從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語，如果去掉，主句意思就不完整。（2）非限制性定語從句(1)關(guān)系代詞：which，who，whom，whose，as關(guān)系副詞：where，when(2)從句和主句關(guān)系不緊密，去掉從句，主句意思仍完整；(3)從句和主句之間用逗號隔開。二非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的使用（1）非限制性定語從句不用that引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞無論是指“物”還是指“人”，都不能用that。指人時(shí)，如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，則用who，作賓語則用whom；指物時(shí)要用which。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語也不能省略。（2）關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語或賓語時(shí)，用關(guān)系代詞；在從句中作狀語時(shí)，用關(guān)系副詞?！菊`區(qū)警示】（1）當(dāng)先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和被指示代詞所修飾時(shí)，其后的定語從句通常是非限制性的；（2）非限制性定語從句能將整個(gè)主句作為先行詞，對其進(jìn)行修飾，這時(shí)從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。三限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別（1）功能不同與先行詞的關(guān)系能否去掉限制性定語從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語，不可去掉，去掉后主句意思不完整；非限制性定語從句對先行詞補(bǔ)充說明，可去掉，去掉后主句意思仍完整。（2）形式不同限制性定語從句緊跟在先行詞后，不用逗號隔開；非限制性定語從句用逗號與主句隔開。（3）先行詞不同限制性定語從句：名詞、代詞或名詞性短語；非限制性定語從句：名詞、代詞、名詞性短語或整個(gè)主句。（4）關(guān)系詞的使用情況不同①that，why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，要用which/who/whom代替that，用forwhich代替why。②關(guān)系代詞替代情況不同a.關(guān)系代詞whom在限制性定語從句中作賓語時(shí)可用who/that代替，但在非限制性定語從句中作賓語時(shí)不可用who/that代替；b.在限制性定語從句中，先行詞指人時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可以用who，that或whom；但在非限制性定語從句中，先行詞指人時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用who或whom。③關(guān)系代詞省略情況不同關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中作賓語時(shí)可省略，而非限制性定語從句的所有關(guān)系詞均不可省略。（5）翻譯方式不同限制性定語從句一般譯為定語；非限制性定語從句一般譯為并列分句。練習(xí)一單句語法填空（用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞或“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”填空）(1)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thecoat___________styleisfancyispopularamongtheyoung.(2)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

______isknowntousall，therarevasedatesbacktotheMingDynasty.(3)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Ihavenodoubtaboutthereason_____________

hewasabsentfromthemeetingyesterday.(4)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Tomisawarm-heartedperson，

______iswillingtohelpothers.(5)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Heboughtmeavaluablebike，_______isworth

morethan1，000yuan.whose

As

why/forwhich

who

which(6)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Astrangerburstthedooropen，

________shockedusall.(7)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thiswasthereason______________hetookapartthemachine.(8)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theclub___________hisbrotherbelongswassetupin2010.(9)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Doyoustillrememberthesummerholiday_______wemadeajourneytoBeijing?(10)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thefamoussinger，

______isfromBritain，hasanumberofdevotedfansinChina.(11)［2018·北京卷］Sheandherfamilybicycletowork，

______helpsthemkeepfit.whichwhy/forwhich

towhichwhen

whowhich(12)［2018·天津卷］Kate，___________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege，hasgonetoworkinAustralia.(13)［2017·北京卷］Thelittleproblems___________wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.(14)［2019·全國Ⅱ卷］SinceIwasakid，I’veconsidereddifferentjobsIwouldliketodo.First，Iwantedtobeafireman，__________uniformlookedsocool.(15)［2018·江蘇卷］Self-drivingisanarea___________Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.whose

that

whosewhere

(16)［2015·天津卷］Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere________hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.(17)［2016·天津卷］Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek，

__________theweathermaybebetter.(18)Thereisnosimpleanswer，

____isoftenthecaseinscience.(19)Aftertheflooding，peopleweresufferinginthatarea，_______urgentlyneededcleanwater，medicineandsheltertosurvive.(20)Pleasesendusalltheinformation______youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.where

whenas

who

that練習(xí)二同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Itisknowntousthatfishcan’tlivewithoutwater._________________，fishcan’tlivewithoutwater.(2)Thisistheroomwhichmygrandmausedtolivein.Thisistheroom_______________________tolive.(3)Shehasseveralballs，ofwhichtheblueoneisthelargest.Shehasseveralballs，___________________istheblueone.(4)Ourvillageisnolongerwhatitwas30yearsago.Ourvillageisnolongerthevillage_____________________.Asisknowntous

wheremygrandmaused

thelargestofwhich

thatitwas30yearsago(5)Theoldmanhastwodaughters，andbothofthemworkasdoctors.Theoldmanhastwodaughters，

____________________________.練習(xí)三單句寫作(1)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］TheywenttotheBritishMuseum，

________________________

______________（在那里他們看到了許多著名藝術(shù)家的畫作）.(2)___________________（眾所周知），booksarethesourceofknowledge.(3)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Idon’tknowthereason__________________________________（他為什么沒有照常來學(xué)校）.bothofwhomworkasdoctorswheretheysawmanyfamousAsisknowntousall

whyhedidn’tcometoschoolasusual

artists’paintings

(4)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Heissuchaman_________________________________（一直積極并且熱心的）.(5)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theamber___________________（被挑選出來）hadabeautifulyellow-browncolourlikehoney.(6)Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels，

_____________________________________________________（這耗費(fèi)了這個(gè)國家最優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家們大約10年的時(shí)間制作）.(7)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thewoman_____________________________（在地震中幸存的）isAmy’sEnglishteacher.whichwasselected

whichtookthecountry’sbestwho/thatsurvivedtheearthquakeasisalwaysactiveandwarm-hearted

artistsabouttenyearstomake(8)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］霍莉來自澳大利亞，她精通漢語。Holly，

___________________，hasagoodcommandofChinese.(9)我去年買的那幢房子帶著一個(gè)漂亮的花園。Myhouse，____________________，hasgotalovelygarden.練習(xí)四漢英互譯(1)MyeldersisterwhohassettledinBeijingsendsmeane-mailalmosteveryday.whoisfromAustralia

whichIboughtlastyear我已在北京定居的姐姐幾乎每天都給我發(fā)一封電子郵件。(2)Myeldersister，whohassettledinBeijing，sendsmeane-mailalmosteveryday.(3)ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveeverread.(4)Thenovel，whichIreadlastnight，isveryinteresting.(5)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thefilm（which/that）Isawafewdaysagoiswellworthseeing.我姐姐已在北京定居，她幾乎每天都給我發(fā)一封電子郵件。這是我看過的最好的小說。我昨天晚上看的那部小說，它非常有意思。我?guī)滋烨翱催^的那部電影很值得一看。(6)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thefilm，whichI