【2022走向高考】高三英語一輪(外研版)復習：必修3-Module-6綜合測試

第一部分必修三Module6Ⅰ.語法填空，單句訓練1．Accordingto________(history)records,thissmalltownusedtobea________(history)oneinmilitary.答案：historical;historichistorical表示“有關歷史的”；historic表示“有歷史意義的”。句意：依據歷史記載，這座小鎮(zhèn)過去在軍事上是格外有歷史意義的小鎮(zhèn)。2．(2021·湖北黃岡中學5月適應改編)USscientistssaytheyhavedevelopedthetechnologyto________painfulmemorieswithouthurtingaperson'sbrainandhopeitcanhelpthosesufferers.答案：removeremove意為“去除；拿掉”。句意：美國科學家們說，他們已經開發(fā)了一種可以去除苦痛的記憶而不損害人的大腦的技術，期望這會對那些患者有所掛念。3．(2021·山東德州期末改編)________(accommodate)himselftothelifeabroad,hehastokeephisknowledgeandskillsupdated.答案：Toaccommodateaccommodate作及物動詞時意為“使適應”，句子主語he與其為主謂關系；依據規(guī)律關系推斷，此處應選不定式形式表示目的。4．(2021·湖南長沙月考改編)Thewords,________(include)stealvegetables(偷菜)，60thanniversary(60周年),humbleabode(蝸居)，havebeenonthelistof2009's10newskeywordsmadebyXinhuaNewsAgency.答案：includingincluding意為“包括”，符合句意，表示“包括‘偷菜’‘60周年’‘蝸居’”。5．(2021·陜西西安臨潼華清中學三模改編)YoucanarriveinGuilinearlyinthemorningforthemeeting________(provide)youdon'tmindtakingthenighttrain.答案：vided意為“假如；假如；在……條件下”。依據前后句的規(guī)律關系推斷應用provided項，provided引導條件狀語從句。6．Hetolduswhether________(have)apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.答案：tohavehetoldus后面為省略了that的賓語從句，在賓語從句中，whether...picnic為主語部分，應選用tohave，由“連詞＋不定式”作主語。7．Areallypowerfulspeakercanwork________theaudiencetofeverpitch.答案：upworkup意為“激起”，workupsb.'sfeelings表示“激起某人的心情”。8．—Haveyoufoundoutwhysheissoupsetthesedays?—Notyet.Sheholdit________anddoesn'twanttotellme.答案：backholdback意為“抑制(情感)；隱瞞(事實)”，符合語境。9．(2021·山東省日照一中高三第三次質量檢測改編)Theoldmanhasalargecollectionofrecords________(date)backtothe1950s.答案：dating考查非謂語動詞。句意：老人保藏了大量可追溯到1950年月的記錄。datebackto“追溯到”，現(xiàn)在分詞短語作record的定語。10．I'vealwaysdreamed________comingtoChina,andnowthedreamhascome________.答案：of;truedreamof/aboutdoingsth.表示“幻想做某事”；cometrue表示“實現(xiàn)”。Ⅱ.語法填空，篇章訓練閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Amy：Youdon'tlookhappythismorning.Jim：Ihadneverexpectedthiswouldhavehappenedtome.Wehadapower__1__(fail)athomelastnight.Amy：__2__come?Didanyoneinthefamilydoanythingwrong?Jim：Youhaveguessed__3__.Itwasallmyfather'sfault.Amy：Whatdidhedo?Jim：IwasjustwatchingawonderfulfootballmatchonTV__4__thelightssuddenlywentout.Amy：Whywasthat?Jim：Yousee,we'djusthadourdinner.Mymother__5__(wash)myjeanswiththewashingmachinethen,andtheairconditionerswere__6__inbothrooms.Iwasinmyroom__7__(watch)TV.Amy：Whatwasyourfatherdoingthen?Jim：Hewantedtowarmhisteainthemicrowaveoven.Hepluggeditandthefuse(保險絲)blew.Andeverythingstopped__8__ofasudden.Amy：Yournextdoorisanelectrician,isn'the?Jim：Yes，__9__(fortune),hehappenedtobeathome.Hecameandfixedit.Butitwashalfanhourlater.Ihadalreadymissedalot.Amy：Itwasanannoyingexperiencefor__10__footballfanlikeyou.Butdon'tmissthebasketballfinalthisevening.Makesurethereisnosuchaccidenttonight.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.failure2.How3.it4.when5.waswashing6.on7．watching8.all9.fortunately10.aⅢ.完形填空(2021·福建質檢)Asthehourhandreaches10atnight,PaulLee,a12thgradestudentinBeijing,isgettingreadytoleaveschoolandstarthishomework.Heisnot__1__：manyhighschoolstudentsthroughoutthecountry__2__exactlythesameroutine.MostAmericanstudentsare__3__whentheyhearaboutthisbusy__4__.Thisisnotsurprisingwhenyouconsiderthedifferentattitudestowards__5__inthetwocountries.__6__Chineseuniversitiesacceptstudents__7__mainlyononeexaminationscore,Americanuniversitiestakeapplicantswhoarenotjustacademically__8__，butalsogoodatsocialactivities.Americanstudentsare__9__tobecomeall-rounders,anditcanbestressful,buttheydon'tlosetheirfun,whilesomeChinesestudentshaveno__10__ingoingoutandhavingfun.Infact,theeffortsrequiredtoimproveacademic__11__makesomeChinesestudentsveryunhappy.__12__competitionbetweenstudentsalsocausesproblems.“Ifeelpressuredtodowellinexams__13__theclassranking，”saidJamesZhang,an11thgradeChinesestudent.“ItwouldbeembarrassingifIcame__14__ofmyclass.”Someteachersagreethattherankingsystemcan__15__moreharmthangood.“Itmeansschoolsputpressureontheirstudentsratherthan__16__theirskills，”saidChangXueying,ateacherinBeijing.__17__thepressure,therearewaysinwhichstudentscan__18__theirlives.“IalwaysrunwhenIdon'tfeellikedoinghomework.It__19__toreducethestress，”saidTracyYuan,aChinesestudent.ButinAmerica,communityservice,artandmusicarealso__20__amongAmericanstudentsbesidessports.Theythinktheylearnmoreoutofschoolthantheydoinschool.語篇解讀：該文對比了中國和美國的訓練。中國高校錄用同學依據分數，而美國高校則既看同學的學業(yè)成果又看社會技能；中國同學學習任務繁重，壓力過大，且減壓方式單一，很難享受到學習的歡快，而美國同學卻不然。1．A.tired B．aloneC．away D．lively答案：B依據此空后的manyhighschoolstudentsthroughoutthecountry__2__exactlythesameroutine可知，并不是只有PaulLee一人這樣。故alone“獨自的，單獨的”正確。2．A.break B．ignoreC．observe D．follow答案：D全國的很多中同學都像PaulLee一樣，晚上十點離校后還要寫家庭作業(yè)。follow“按……方式進展，以……方式發(fā)生”，符合語境。followexactlythesameroutine此處表示“跟李保羅的生活方式完全一樣”。3．A.shocked B．embarrassedC．delighted D．worried答案：Ashocked意為“震驚的”；embarrassed意為“尷尬的”；delighted意為“興奮地”；worried意為“擔憂的”。依據上下文可知，當大部分美國同學聽說這么繁忙的日程支配時都感到“吃驚”，故A項正確。4．A.hour B．lessonC．schedule D．project答案：C依據第一段第一句“Asthehourhandreaches10atnight，PaulLee，a12thgradestudentinBeijing，isgettingreadytoleaveschoolandstarthishomework?！笨芍@是指繁忙的日程支配，故schedule“日程支配”符合語境。5．A.education B．developmentC．situation D．management答案：Aeduction意為“訓練”；development意為“進展”；situation意為“狀況”；management意為“管理”。依據上下文可知這里談論的是訓練問題，故A項正確。6．A.As B．IfC．Since D．While答案：D句意為：中國的高校主要依據考試分數錄用同學，而美國的高校接受那些不僅學術成果突出而且還擅長社交活動的申請人。依據第7空后的“...mainlyononeexaminationscore”和下半句中“notjust...butalso...”可知此處表示中國和美國的高校錄用同學標準的對比，故用while引導，意為“而”，表示對比兩件事物。7．A.fixed B．basedC．brought D．focused答案：Bfixon意為“選定，確定”；baseon意為“以……為基礎(或依據)”；bringon意為“導致”；focuson意為“集中于”。依據語境中國高校主要依據分數錄用同學可知此處B項正確。8．A.hard B．valuableC．available D．strong答案：D依據上下文可知，這里指學術成果突出，故strong“擅長的，突出的”符合語境。9．A.forced B．appointedC．expected D．selected答案：Cforce意為“強迫，迫使”；appoint意為“任命，委派”；expect意為“期盼，預期”；select意為“選擇”。依據語境可知此處表示美國同學被期望成為全才，故C項正確。10．A.experience B．difficultyC．sense D．point答案：Aexperience意為“經受，體驗”；difficulty意為“困難”；sense意為“感覺”；point意為“要點”。依據上半句中的“...buttheydon'tlosetheirfun”，可知此處表示美國同學盡管有壓力但沒有失去他們的樂趣，而中國的同學則沒有出去歡快地玩的體驗，故experience“經受，體驗”符合語境。11．A.action B．campaignC．profession D．performance答案：Daction意為“行動”；campaign意為“運動，活動”；profession意為“職業(yè)，專業(yè)”；performance意為“表現(xiàn)，表演”。academicperformance意為“學習成果”，符合語境。12．A.Frightening B．FairC．Fierce D．Reasonable答案：C句意為：同學之間激烈的競爭也引起了問題。frightening意為“令人恐驚的”；fair意為“公正的”；fierce意為“激烈的，兇狠的”；reasonable意為“合理的”。依據語境可知C項正確。13．A.insteadof B．regardlessofC．aheadof D．becauseof答案：Dinsteadof意為“代替”；regardlessof意為“不管，不顧”；aheadof意為“在……前面”；becauseof意為“由于，由于”。依據語境可知此處表示“由于班級排名，為了考出好成果而感覺有壓力”，故D項正確。14．A.free B．bottomC．proud D．top答案：B依據此空前的“embarrassing”可知，這里指排在班里最終的位置會令人感到尷尬，故bottom“(班級、名單等的)最末位置”符合語境。15．A.give B．makeC．do D．get答案：C一些老師同意排名制度弊大于利(的說法)。doharm意為“損害，對……有害”，為固定搭配，符合語境。16．A.protecting B．studyingC．mastering D．developing答案：Dprotect意為“疼惜”；study意為“學習”；master意為“把握，精通”；develop意為“進展”。成果排名制度意味著學校給同學施加了壓力而不是進展他們的技能。故D項正確。17．A.Despite B．ThereforeC．Otherwise D．Instead答案：Adespite意為“盡管，不管”；therefore意為“因此”；otherwise意為“否則，另外”；instead意為“代替，反而”。盡管有壓力，也有方法能使同學平衡他們的生活。依據句意的連貫性可知此處despite正確。18．A.devote B．balanceC．take D．save答案：B依據下文中TracyYuan的話可知，她不想寫作業(yè)時，通常會跑步，這有助于削減壓力。故此處應填balance表示“同學用于平衡生活的方法”。19．A.fails B．needsC．demands D．helps答案：D依據上一句“IalwaysrunwhenIdon'tfeellikedoinghomework.”可知這種方法掛念削減壓力，故D項正確。20．A.particular B．activeC．popular D．relative答案：Cparticular意為“特殊的，具體的”；active意為“樂觀的”；popular意為“受歡迎的”；relative意為“相對的”。依據此段最終一句“Theythinktheylearnmoreoutofschoolthantheydoinschool.”可知此處表示在美國，除了運動之外，社區(qū)服務、藝術和音樂也是受美國同學歡迎的活動，故C項正確。Ⅳ.閱讀理解Americancultureisuniquebecauseitisformedanddevelopedundercertainconditions.Themajorfactorscontributingtothemakingofthisnationandtheformingofanewculturearethehardenvironment,ethnicdiversity(多民族)andpluralreligion,whichisquitedifferentfromothernationsintheworld.Whatismore,theseelementsarestillinfluencingtheAmericanculture.TheearlyimmigrantswhowereEnglishPuritanssettleddowninnortheastpartofAmerica.From1607to1892,frontierswerepushedfurtherwest.Thefrontiersmenlookedforalandofrichresourcesandalandofpromise,opportunityandfreedom.Actuallytheylookedforabetterlife.Soindividualism(個人主義),self-reliance,andequalityofopportunityhaveperhapsbeenthevaluesmostcloselyassociatedwiththefrontierheritage(遺產)ofAmerica.Inhistory,peoplefromdifferentcountriesintheworldrushedtoAmericathreetimes.TheybroughttheirownculturetoAmericaandlateron,differentculturesweremixedtogether.ThustheuniqueAmericancultureisformed,acommonculturallifewithcommonlysharedvalues.ThefundamentalAmericanbeliefinindividualfreedomandtherightofindividualstopracticetheirownreligionisatthecenterofreligiousexperienceintheUnitedStates.Thegreatdiversityofethnicbackgroundshasproducedreligiouspluralism;almostallofthereligionsoftheworldarenowpracticedintheNowadays,wecanseethecontinualinfluenceofthethreeelementsinthecurrentAmericansociety.Americanfamilyistypicallyparentsandtheirunmarriedchildren.Middle-agedandelderlypeoplegenerallydonotlivewiththeirmarriedchildren.ThepeopleinAmericahaveaverystrongdesiretostartanewlifeinanewplace.Quiteanumberofpeoplechangeresidenceseveryyear.TheaverageAmericanmovesfourteentimesinhislifetime.1．AmericancultureisuniquebecauseofthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT________.A．hardenvironment B．ethnicdiversityC．pluralreligion Dadvancedmodernization答案：D細節(jié)理解題。第一段其次句說明美國獨特文化的主要因素是hardenvironment,ethnicdiversity(多民族)andpluralreligion，而沒有提到advancedmodernization，故選D項。2．Wecanlearnfromthisarticlethat________.A．thefrontiersmenleftimportantsocietyvaluesforAmericancultureB．theearlyimmigrantsbroughtabouttheuniqueAmericancultureC．pe