2022邯鄲市叢臺區(qū)高考英語閱讀理解練習(xí)(9)及答案【含書面表達(dá)】

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffaboxcarinafreightyardinAtlanticCityandlandingonmyhead．NowIamthirtytwo．Icanslightlyrememberthebrightnessofsunshineandwhatcolorredis．Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,butacalamity（災(zāi)難）candostrangethingstopeople．ItoccurredtometheotherdaythatImightnothavecometolovelifeasIdoifIhadn'tbeenblind．Ibelieveinlifenow．IamnotsosurethatIwouldhavebelievedinitsodeeply,otherwise．Idon'tmeanthatIwouldprefertogowithoutmyeyes．IsimplymeanthatthelossofthemmademeappreciatethemorewhatIhadleft．ThehardestlessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself．Thatwasbasic．IfIhadn'tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhavecollapsedandbecomeachairrockeronthefrontporchfortherestofmylife．WhenIsaybeliefinmyselfIamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindofselfconfidencethathelpsmedownanunfamiliarstaircasealone．Thatispartofit．ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat:anassurancethatIam,despiteimperfections,areal,positiveperson;thatsomewhereinthesweeping,intricate（錯(cuò)綜簡潔的）patternofpeoplethereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit．Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthisassurance．Ithadtostartwiththesimplestthings．Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball．IthoughthewasmakingfunofmeandIwashurt．"Ican'tusethis．"Isaid．"Takeitwithyou,"heurgedme,"androllitaround．"Thewordsstuckinmyhead．"Rollitaround!"ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent．ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthoughtimpossible:playingbaseball．AtPhiladelphia'sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlindIinventedasuccessfulvariationofbaseball．Wecalleditgroundball．AllmylifeIhavesetaheadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime．Ihadtolearnmylimitations．ItwasnogoodtryingforsomethingthatIknewatthestartwaswildlyoutofreachbecausethatonlyinvitedthebitternessoffailure．IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImadeprogress．1．Wecanlearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethat_______A．theauthorlosthissightbecauseofacarcrash．B．theauthorwouldn'tlovelifeifthedisasterdidn'thappen．C．thedisastermadetheauthorappreciatewhathehad．D．thedisasterstrengthenedtheauthor'sdesiretosee．2．What'sthemostdifficultthingfortheauthor?A．Howtoadjusthimselftoreality．B．Buildingupassurancethathecanfindhisplaceinlife．C．Learningtomanagehislifealone．D．Howtoinventasuccessfulvariationofbaseball．3．Accordingtothecontext,“achairrockeronthefrontporch”inparagraph3meansthattheauthor__________A．wouldsitinarockingchairandenjoyhislife．B．wouldbeunabletomoveandstayinarockingchair．C．wouldlosehiswilltostruggleagainstdifficulties．D．wouldsitinachairandstayathome．4．Accordingtothepassage,thebaseballandencouragementofferedbytheman_____A．hurttheauthor'sfeeling．B．gavetheauthoradeepimpression．C．directlyledtotheinventionofgroundball．D．inspiredtheauthor．5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AMiserableLifeB．StruggleAgainstDifficultiesC．ADisasterMakesaStrongPersonD．AnUnforgettableExperience【參考答案】1---5、CBCDC 閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。InMarch2008，JoeRyangotanoticefromabillingagencyforahospitalnearDenver,Colorado.Thehospitalwantedpaymentforsurgerytotaling$41,188.Ryanhadneversetfootinthathospital.Obviouslytherewassomemistake.“Ithoughtitwasajoke,”saysRyan.Butwhenhecalledthebillingagency，nobodylaughed.Someone,who’salsonamedJoeRyan,usingRyan'sSocialSecuritynumber,hadindeedbeenadmittedforsurgery.Hefiguredclearingthisupwouldtakeajustfewphonecalls.Twoyearslater,Ryancontinuestosufferfromthedamagetohiscreditratingandstilldoesn’tknowifhismedicalrecordhasbeenclearedofwronginformation.JoeRyanwasthevictimofalittle-knownbutfrighteningtypeofconsumercheatingthatisontherise：medicalidentitytheft,whichinvolvesusingyournametogetdrugs,expensivemedicaltreatmentandevencheatinginsurancepayments.AsRyandiscovered,moneyisn’tthehalfofit.Whensomeonestealsyournametoreceivehealthcare,hismedicalhistorybecomespartofyourrecord—andsettingtherecordstraightcanbeextremelydifficult.That’sbecause，inpart，theinformationishandedoutamongdozensofcare-givers,fromdoctorstomedicinestorestoinsurancecompaniesandlabs."Iwantedtohelpstraightenthisout,”saysRyan,‘‘soIwenttothehospital,andtheyhadathree-inch-thickrecordforme,buttheywouldn'tletmeseeit.IshowedthemmyID,andtheysaidthat’snotJoeRyan’ssignature.Well,ofcoursenot!Theyhadthisotherguy’ssignature.”Ryanhadfallenintoavictim’sCatch-22：Ifyourrecorddoesn’tappeartobeyours,youmaynothavetherighttoreadit,muchlesschangeit.Ryan'snextstepwasavisittothepolicedepartment.Butthepolicesaidthattherewasnotmuchtheycoulddo,thatthelocallawenforcementhaslittleexperiencewithmedicalIDtheft,andcaseslikethiscanendupbeingconsideredacivilmatter.1.ThebillingagencysentJoeRyananoticeto_______.A.playajokeonhimformedicaltreatmentB.informhimofthepaymentforhissurgeryC.correctthemistakesaboutpaymentforhissurgeryD.clearupthewronginformationinhismedicalrecord答案解析：答案為B。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段“InMarch2008，JoeRyangotanoticefromabillingagencyforahospitalnearDenver,Colorado.Thehospitalwantedpaymentforsurgerytotaling$41,188.”可知，thebillingagency通知JoeRyan支付手術(shù)費(fèi)用41,188美元，故答案為B。2.JoeRyanatfirstthoughthisproblemwas_________.A.easytosettle B.difficulttosettleC.impossibletosolve D.unnecessarytosolve答案解析：答案為A。本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。由其次段“Hefiguredclearingthisupwouldtakeajustfewphonecalls.”可知，JoeRyan剛開頭認(rèn)為只要打幾個(gè)電話就可以解決問題，故答案為A。3.ThenumberofmedicalidentitytheftcasesintheUnitedStatesis_______.A.increasing B.decreasingC.countable D.changeable答案解析：答案為A。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。由第四段首句“JoeRyanwasthevictimofalittle-knownbutfrighteningtypeofconsumercheatingthatisontherise：medicalidentitytheft…”可知，醫(yī)療身份盜竊在美國正在增加，故答案為A。4.AnevenworseconsequenceofmedicalIDtheftis________.A.sometroubleinobtaininginsurancepaymentB.abiglossofmoneyanddamagetocreditratingC.thewidelyspreadmedicalinformationofthevictimD.thedifficultyinchangingthewrongmedicalhistory答案解析：答案為C。本題為推理題。由第五段可知，當(dāng)別人盜用了你的名字來享受醫(yī)療服務(wù)后，他的醫(yī)療史就成為了你的醫(yī)療史，并且清除這些錯(cuò)誤記錄極其困難，由于你的信息已經(jīng)給了很多照料者，包括醫(yī)生、藥店、保險(xiǎn)公司和試驗(yàn)室。因此，醫(yī)療身份盜竊更糟糕的結(jié)果是受害者的醫(yī)療信息處處傳播。故答案為C。干擾項(xiàng)最強(qiáng)的D選項(xiàng)“轉(zhuǎn)變錯(cuò)誤的醫(yī)療史格外困難”只是醫(yī)療身份盜竊的一個(gè)直接結(jié)果，但不是更糟糕的，因此排解D選項(xiàng)?！旧钲谑?022高考英語綜合力氣測試題（8）】讀寫任務(wù)（共1小題；滿分25分）閱讀下面的短文，然后依據(jù)要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Theactionsofinternationaldevelopmentvolunteers,andtherelationshipstheybuild,liveonlongafterthevolunteersreturnhome.OnesuchvolunteerisCarlieRocco.AftercompletinganAustralianYouthAmbassadorsforDevelopment(AYAD)role,27-year-oldCarlietravelledtoChinatotakeuptheroleofRuralDevelopmentAdvisor(詢問員)atYunnanAgriculturalUniversity.“Ihadaninterestinworkingindevelopmentandlearningnewskills,soIdecidedtovolunteertobeabletopursuethat.WehadoneprojectwhereweusedthisknowledgetogrowandcollectChinesemedicinalherbs(中藥）,andthenlinkedthemupwithChinesemedicinecompanies.”“It’sagreatwaytoacquirealotofnewskillsinashortspaceoftime…itwouldtakealotlongerifyouwantedtodothatinAustralia,toacquiresomeofthoseuniversalprofessionalskillslikerelationshipbuilding,communicationandcross-culturalskills.”Reflectingonhervolunteerexperience,CarliefeltproudofwhatshemanagedtoachievetogetherwithherlocalcolleaguesatYunnan【寫作內(nèi)容】1.以約30個(gè)詞總結(jié)Carlie作為志愿者的工作和收獲。2.以約120個(gè)詞就“志愿者工作”發(fā)表自己的看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：(1)你認(rèn)為志愿者工作有何意義；(2)列舉你或他人的事例說明你的看法；(3)你認(rèn)為成為一名優(yōu)秀志愿者的最重要的素養(yǎng)是什么。【寫作要求】1.作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)受或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.作文中不能毀滅真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱?！驹u分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】概括精確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】讀寫任務(wù)(Onepossibleversion)AsanAustralianYouth,CarlieworkedasaRuralDevelopmentAdvisoratYunnanAsshownfromCarlie’sexperience,providingafreeserviceforothersandimprovingoneselfiswhatvolunteerworkisallabout.Myeldersisterworkedasavolunteerforthe2010GuangzhouAsianGames.Shewasresponsibleforshowingtheaudienceinandoutofthestadiumsanddemonstratingaseriesofgesturestocheeruptheathletesatthegame.Everynightwhenshegotbacklate,shewastooexhaustedtosayawordorstandup.Butshehaslearnttoappreciatewhatothershavedoneforher,whichsheusedtotakeforgranted.”Thusitcanbeseenthatgratefulnessisthemostimportantqualityforvolunteers,becausetobeanexcellentvolunteeristogiveratherthanreceive.【深圳市2022高考英語綜合力氣測試題（7）】基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題；滿分15分）你是學(xué)?！笆澜缛丝谂c經(jīng)濟(jì)”爭辯性學(xué)習(xí)小組成員。以下是你們的爭辯成果匯總?！緦懽鲀?nèi)容】依據(jù)下表信息，為校報(bào)寫一篇英語報(bào)道?，F(xiàn)狀與數(shù)據(jù)世界人口70億，其中中國和印度人口分別位居世界第一、其次。現(xiàn)象與問題目前狀況令世人擔(dān)憂：1)在非洲很多貧困國家和亞洲一些國家，人口比經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長速度快；2)在日本和很多歐洲國家，低誕生率﹡地區(qū)對勞動力短缺的擔(dān)憂程度提升。專家猜想到2025或2030年，世界人口將達(dá)到80億。參考詞匯：低誕生率lowbirthrate【寫作要求】只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。【參考范文】基礎(chǔ)寫作(Onepossibleversion)Itisreportedthattherearecurrentlysevenbillionpeopleintheworld,withChinarankingthetopmostpopulatedcountryoftheworldandIndia,thesecond.Suchalargepopulationhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousandworryingproblemsforwhichallthepeopleintheworldshowmuchconcern.Forexample,thepopulationisgrowingfasterthantheeconomyinmanyAfricanandsomeAsiancountries.Onthecontrary,itisincreasinglyworryingthatthelowbirthratesinJapanandmanyEuropeancountrieshaveresultedinlaborshortage.Expertspredictthatthepopulationoftheworldwillreacheightbillionbytheyear2025or2030.【深圳市2022高考英語綜合力氣測試題（7）】讀寫任務(wù)（共1小題；滿分25分）閱讀下面的短文，然后依據(jù)要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Iwasdiagnosedwithcancerat31.WhenIheardthisnews,myheartsank.WhenSallyheardaboutmydiagnosis,sheapproachedmeandwassupportive.Iwassurprisedatherkindnessbecauseshewasalmostastrangertome.Ihadexpressedfearsofhavingchemotherapy(化療).Justbeforemyfirschemotherapy,shegavemeagift.Shetoldmeshe’dgivemeoneofthesegiftsjustbeforeeverychemotherapyuntilIfinishedallthetreatment.IexplainedI’dbehavingchemotherapyeveryotherweekformonthsbecauseIdidn’twanthertobeobligated(有義務(wù)的).Shetoldmethatshewantedmetosay,“WhatisSallygoingtoturnupwiththistime?”insteadof“I’vegotanotherpainfulchemotherapysession.”Eachtimeshecametoseeme,shebroughtapresent.Iwasabitembarrassedatfirst,butastreatmentwenton,Ifoundmyselflookingforwardtoabeautifullywrappedgift,suchasacandle,abookorabarofchocolate,Carefullychoosinggiftseverytime,shenevermissedone.Itdidn’tmatterwhatthegiftwas.Itmadeadifferencethatshecaredenoughtothinkofmeeveryweek,knowingIwasgoingthroughapainfulcoursethatwouldintheend,savemylife.NowwhenIlookatthesegifts,IamsogratefulforSally’spromise.【寫作內(nèi)容】1.以約30個(gè)詞總結(jié)上文：2.以約120個(gè)詞就“信守承諾”這個(gè)話題發(fā)表自己的看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：(1)你讀后的感想；(2)列舉你或他