【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語北師大版必修3-雙基限時(shí)練13

雙基限時(shí)練(十三)Unit8Grammar2Ⅰ.關(guān)系詞填空1．Inthemountains，thereisamysteriousdarklake,________depthhasneverbeenmeasured.答案whose2．—Doyoustillrememberthedays________wespenttenyearsago?—Yes，I'llneverforget.答案that/which3．ThisisMr.White，________Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyou.答案who4．Thehard-workingpeasantsandtheirhappylife________wesawinthecountrysidemadeawonderfulimpressiononus.答案that或不填5．Ishallneverforgetthosedays________Ilivedinthearmywiththesoldiers，________hasagreateffectonmylife.答案when,which6．Shewassoangryatall________hewasdoingthatshewalkedoutwithoutsayingaword.答案that或不填7．TherearethreeSuperGiris，noneof________namesIknow.答案whose8.________isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.答案As9．Heistheveryperson________youcanturnintrouble.答案towhom10．Moneyandpower,________manypeopleareseeking，arewhatothershate.答案afterwhichⅡ.單句語法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,________wehadn'texpected.答案與解析which關(guān)系詞代指前面的整個(gè)句子，只能用which來引導(dǎo)。否定句中不用as。2．Someoftheroadswereflooded,________madeourjourneymoredifficult.答案與解析which關(guān)系詞代指前面的整個(gè)句子，只能用which來引導(dǎo)。3．HemustbefromAfrica,________canbeseenfromhisskin.答案與解析as/which關(guān)系詞代指前面的整件事?？捎脀hich也可用as。as也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，意為“正如；正像”，在從句中作主語或賓語。這句話中它作的是主語。4．By16：30,________wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.答案與解析which句意：到下午四點(diǎn)半，差不多營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間結(jié)束的時(shí)候，幾乎全部的畫都已經(jīng)賣光了。先行詞是16：30，并且在從句中充當(dāng)主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該非限制性定語從句。5．Hepromisedtopaymymoneybackinonemonth,on________conditionIlenthim￥5,000.答案與解析which句意：他答應(yīng)我一個(gè)月以內(nèi)還錢，在這個(gè)條件的保證之下，我借給了他5,000元錢。由于這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞又跟在介詞后面，所以要用which。6．Mr.Wu,________everybodylikes,isgoingtogiveusatalkonchemistry.答案與解析whom關(guān)系詞在句中作賓語指人，故只能用whom。7．Heisamanofgreatexperience,________muchcanbelearned.答案與解析fromwhomlearnfromsb.“向某人學(xué)習(xí)”。fromwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句。8．HehastoworkonSundays,________hedoesnotlike.答案與解析which關(guān)系詞代指前面的整件事，故只能用which來引導(dǎo)。9．Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,________heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.答案與解析which句意：他經(jīng)常全神貫注地工作，每當(dāng)這個(gè)時(shí)候，他就會(huì)完全遺忘吃飯或睡覺。whichheoftenwas是由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，which在從句中作was的表語。10．Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,________hassurprisedusall.答案與解析which句意：她第三次贏得競(jìng)賽，這讓我們很吃驚。此處which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面的內(nèi)容。Ⅲ.完形填空I'dbeenproudthatI'dneverlostmycellphoneuntilmyhusbandJackgotacalloneevening.Wewenttovisitafriendinhospitallastyear.WhenJack's__1__rang,itwasmymothercallingfrommy__2__.SheaskedifIhad__3__mymobile.Icheckedmypurse.Itwas__4__！IusedJack'sphonetocallmynumber.Thenaboy,whomI'llcallRhys,__5__it.“Ifoundyourphone！”hesaid,excitedly.“Ihavebeentryingtofindyou,but__6__itwasgettinglate,Idecidedtoleave.”Hegavemetheaddressofa__7__nearhishome.Laterthatevening,Iwentto__8__himthere.Ididn'tdaretogo__9__，worryingthiswassomecheater.SoJackcamealong.After__10__10km,wegottothecoffeeshopwhichRhys__11__.My__12__weregone.Rhyswasjustayoungboy.“Howdidyou__13__mymum？”Iasked.He__14__thatwhenhefoundmymobilebytheroadside,hestartedcallingpeopleinmylistofcontacts(聯(lián)系人).Butallthey__15__wasmymobilephonenumber—whichdidn't__16__.He'dcalledmanynames,startingwiththeletterA.FinallyhegotAdam,oneofmyfriends,who__17__myhouse.Iwas__18__togetmyphonebackwithallthecontacts,messagesandphotosIcouldhavelostforever.Iwasso__19__toRhysandofferedhimsomemoney,buthe__20__.Aswedroveback,wepraisedRhysforhishonesty.1．A.electriccar B.mobilephone C.radio D.doorbell2．A.hospital B.company C.school D.home3．A.found B.changed C.lost D.bought4．A.gone B.new C.busy D.broken5．A.accepted B.returned C.got D.answered6．A.before B.because C.after D.if7．A.coffeeshop B.postoffice C.hotel D.supermarket8．A.follow B.meet C.catch punish9．A.slowly B.back C.alone D.finally10．A.driving B.running C.walking D.riding11．A.talkedabout B.lookedfor C.heardof D.knewabout12．A.difficulties B.fears C.diseases D.hopes13．A.remember B.know C.tell D.understand14．A.realized B.repeated C.explained D.believed15．A.had B.noticed C.expected D.finished16．A.happen B.matter C.help D.fit17．A.called B.visited C.shared D.sold18．A.sorry B.glad C.sad D.proud19．A.useful B.strange C.grateful D.polite20．A.missed B.appeared C.agreed D.refused答案與解析1．B依據(jù)“Jackgotacall”和“Itwasmymothercalling”可知，是作者老公的電話響了。故選擇B項(xiàng)。2．D“itwasmymothercallingfrommy__2__”是作者的媽媽從家里打來的電話。故選擇D項(xiàng)。3．C依據(jù)“IusedJack'sphonetocallmynumber.”可知，作者找不到手機(jī)了。故選擇C項(xiàng)。4．A作者發(fā)覺手機(jī)不在錢包里。故選擇A項(xiàng)。5．D依據(jù)“Ifoundyourphone！”可知，是一個(gè)男孩接通了電話。故選擇D項(xiàng)。6．B男孩始終在找作者，但由于很晚了，他打算離開。這里表示的是因果關(guān)系。故選擇B項(xiàng)。7．A依據(jù)其次段的“wegottothecoffeeshop”可知，男孩給了作者一個(gè)咖啡店的地址。故選擇A項(xiàng)。8．B依據(jù)其次段可知，作者去見那個(gè)男孩。故選擇B項(xiàng)。9．C依據(jù)“SoJackcamealong”可知，作者擔(dān)憂被騙而不敢單獨(dú)前去。故選擇C項(xiàng)。10．A依據(jù)最終一句“Aswedroveback”可知，作者他們是開車去的。故選擇A項(xiàng)。11．A依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Hegavemetheaddressofa__7__nearhishome.”可知，男孩告知作者一個(gè)咖啡店的地址。故選擇A項(xiàng)。12．B依據(jù)其次段的“worryingthiswassomecheater”可知，當(dāng)作者看到一個(gè)男孩時(shí)，她的擔(dān)憂消逝了。故選擇B項(xiàng)。13．C作者問男孩是如何聯(lián)系上她媽媽的。故選擇C項(xiàng)。14．C男孩解釋說，當(dāng)撿到手機(jī)時(shí)，他就開頭撥打聯(lián)系人里的電話。故選擇C項(xiàng)。15．A但是，手機(jī)里的聯(lián)系人都只是有作者的電話，和作者并不熟。故選擇A項(xiàng)。16．C男孩撥打的那些電話，對(duì)找到作者的掛念并不大。故選擇C項(xiàng)。17．A男孩撥打到了作者的一個(gè)伴侶Adam的電話，Adam聯(lián)系了作者的家人。故選擇A項(xiàng)。18．B手機(jī)失而復(fù)得，作者當(dāng)然是很快活。故選擇B項(xiàng)。19．C作者很感謝這個(gè)男孩。故選擇C項(xiàng)。20．D作者給男孩一些錢，但男孩拒絕了。故選擇D項(xiàng)。Ⅳ.閱讀理解ErikWeihenmayerwantstoclimbMountEverest.Helovestoclimb,andthereisnoplacegreaterforclimbersthanthepeakof29,035feet,theworld'shighestmountain.Weihenmayerisblind.Hehasbeenblindsinceage13,whenaneyediseaserobbedhimofhissight.Inhisnewbook,TouchtheTopoftheWorld,hedescribeshisblindnessandclimbing.HeisthefirstblindmantoattemptEverest.Theteamreachedthebasecampat17,800feetlastWednesdayandbeganitsclimbSaturday.Ifallgoeswell，WeihenmayerwillreachthetoponaboutMay15.“I'mnotjustsomebrokenblindguy，”Weihenmayer，aged32，saidforhoursbeforeheleftLosAngelesonFridayforKatmandu，Nepal.“Iputmylifeinmyfellowclimbers'hands，andtheyputtheirlivesinmyhands.It'sanhonortoreachthatstate.”“Iwanttoexperiencethesceneofadventure.Blindnesshasnothingtodowiththat.Butamessageoftheclimbisthatablindpersoncanjoinateamandclimbthehighestmountainintheworld.”Weihenmayerhasclimbedthehighestpeaksonfourcontinents.NorthAmerica'sMountMcKinley，SouthAmerica'sAconcagua,Africa'sKilimanjaroandAntarctica'sVinsonMassif.Heisanexpertrockandiceclimber，havingscaledELCaptaininYosemiteNationalPark.Whenhewas16，heattendedaschoolthattaughtblindpeopletobeindependent.Oneday,agroupwentrock-climbing.“Ireallylikedit，”Weihenmayersaid，“Youcansolveproblems.Itissenseinyourinnermind.Peopledidn'tthinkblindpeoplecouldgooutandbecomeexpertrockclimbers.”1.Theunderlinedword“peak”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A.thehighestpointofmountainsB.theedgeofatopC.tomakesmallerD.toreachthehighestpoint答案與解析A他寵愛爬山，作為攀登者爬上世界之巔當(dāng)然是最興奮的事情，所以推斷peak為“山頂；最高點(diǎn)”。2.ThedistancebetweenthetopofMountEverestandthebasecampwasprobably________.A.29,035feetB.17,800feetC.11,235feetD.nottoldinthepassage答案與解析C依據(jù)第一段“...thepeakof29,035feet...”和其次段“...thebasecampat17,800feet...”可以推斷C項(xiàng)為正確答案。3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.W