《紅對勾》2022屆高考英語人教版新課標(biāo)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)-滾動測試22

課時作業(yè)22TheUnitedKingdomⅠ.閱讀理解(2021·湖北省黃石市示范三校元月聯(lián)考)Forty-threeyearsseemslikealongtimetorememberthenameofamereacquaintance.Ihaveforgottenthenameofanoldlady,whowasacustomeronthepaperrouteinmyhometownwhenIwasatwelve-year-oldboy.Yetitstaysinmymemory,forshetaughtmealessonofforgivenessthatIshallneverforget.Onawinterafternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingstonesontotheleaningroofoftheoldlady'shousefromaspotnearherbackyard.Theobjectofourplaywastoobservehowthestoneschangedtomissilesastheyrolledtotheroof'sedgeandshotoutintotheyard.Ifoundmyselfaperfectlysmoothrockandthrewitout.Thestone,however,slippedfrommyhandandheadedstraightforasmallwindowontheoldlady'sbackporch.Atthesoundoffracturedglass,weknewwewereintrouble.Weranasfastaspossible.Iwastooscaredaboutgettingcaughttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.However,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn'tbeendiscovered,Istartedtofeelguiltyforhermisfortune.ShestillgreetedmewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthepaper,butIwasnolongerabletoactcomfortablyinherpresence.ImadeupmymindthatIwouldsavemypaperdeliverymoney,andafterthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatIthoughtwouldcoverthecostofherwindow.IputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanoteexplainingthatIwassorryforbreakingherwindowandhopedthatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecost.Iputtheletterthroughtheletterslotinherdoor.MysoulfeltredeemedandIcouldhavethefreedomof,onceagain,lookingstraightintotheoldlady'skindeyes.Thenextday,IhandedtheoldladyherpaperandwasabletoreturnthewarmsmilethatIwasreceivingfromher.Shegavemeabagofcookies.Ithankedherandfeltanenvelopeinit.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,insideitwerethesevendollarsandashortnotereading,“I'mproudofyou.”1．Howdidthewritergettoknowtheoldlady?A．Theywereneighbors.B．Thewriteroftenplayednearthelady'shouse.C．Theladywasthewriter'scustomer.D．Theygottoknoweachotherbychance.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Thewriterbrokethewindowonpurpose.B．Theincidenthappened43yearsago.C．Thewriterfeltguiltyafewdayslater.D．Theoldladydidn'ttakethewriter'smoney.3．Theunderlinedword“redeemed”isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．excited B．relievedC．disappointed D．delighted4．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．AnoldladyB．MyfirstjobC．MychildhoodD．Anunforgettableincident答案與解析1．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段其次句Ihaveforgottenthenameofanoldlady,whowasacustomeronthepaperrouteinmyhometown...可知C項正確。2．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從其次段其次句Theobjectofourplaywastoobservehowthestoneschangedtomissilesastheyrolledtotheroof'sedgeandshotoutintotheyard.可知A項不正確。3．B詞義猜想題。從畫線后的andIcouldhavethefreedomof...可知B項正確。relieved寬慰的。4．D標(biāo)題歸納題。從全文內(nèi)容歸納可知文章最佳標(biāo)題為一件令人難忘的小事。Ⅱ.完形填空MysisterwasgraduatingjustbeforeChristmas,butduetomyownscholarlyschedulebackhome,Icouldn'tflytoAustraliaforhergraduation.Shewasunderstandably__1__，andIfeltguiltythatIwasn'tabletobethereforher.Whiletalkingtomysupervisortheweekbeforemysister'sgraduation,ImentionedthatIwouldbe__2__mysister'sgraduationbylessthan48hours.Shesaid,“Well,justmakesureyougetpermissionfromadmin.”O(jiān)h，theadministrationatmyschoolwasnotorious(聲名狼藉的)for__3__anysortoftime-offrequests.Butsomethinginmedecidedtotry,justincase.Maybeitwasthe__4__thattheChristmasspiritwouldsomehowpermeate(滲透)theadministrativeoffice.WhenIsawtheAssociateDean'sreply,Icouldn'tbelievemyluck!Theonly__5__IcouldpossiblycomeupwithwasthattheChristmasspirithad__6__attheheartofher.Withnewsthis__7__，Iwasburstingtotellmysister.But,fingersonthedial,I__8__.Wouldn'titbesomuchmorefantasticifIcouldsurpriseher?Gettingdeliveredinaboxtomysister'shouse!I__9__myselfjustshowingup,knockingatherdoor.IfIweresuccessful,she'dbeexcitedaboutmyunconventional__10__.IknewifIdidso,my__11__athergraduationandmygrandarrivalwouldbethebestChristmaspresent.Atfirst,thebranchmanagerofCouriersPleasesaidno,__12__thatChristmaswastheirbusiestseasonandhecouldn't__13__acourier(快遞員)forthisunusualrequest.Buthesuddenlyandstrangelyagreed.Icouldn'tseethelookonmysister'sfaceassheopenedthedoor,__14__Icouldtellfromhervoicethatshewasvery__15__.Aftershesawheroldersistersittinginsidesmilingupather,shewascompletelylost__16__words,andIwillneverforgetthelookonherfaceassheopenedthebox.Itwassuchagifttobeabletoattendmysister'sgraduation,andtoshowhermylovebygivingherthemost__17__Christmaspresentinthehistoryofourfamily.Itwasa__18__bothsheandIwillcherishforever.Itwasalsoa__19__forme:never,everunderestimatethe__20__oftheChristmasspirit.Itcanmoveheartsminds,andyes,evenpeopleinboxes.1．A.disappointed B．surprisedC．satisfied D．interested2．A.avoiding B．catchingC．missing D．neglecting3．A.confirming B．denyingC．doubting D．offering4．A.success B．patienceC．practice D．hope5．A.conclusion B．solutionC．explanation D．description6．A.hurt B．struckC．removed D．deserved7．A.fantastic B．strangeC．different D．a(chǎn)ttractive8．A.practised B．movedC．determined D．paused9．A.witnessed B．picturedC．considered D．recognized10．A.hesitation B．delayC．a(chǎn)rrival D．return11．A.presence B．performanceC．independence D．significance12．A.puttingout B．makingoutC．findingout D．pointingout13．A.order B．substituteC．spare D．represent14．A.otherwise B．ifC．but D．unless15．A.embarrassed B．confusedC．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．bored16．A.about B．intoC．for D．with17．A.unique B．comfortableC．pleasant D．traditional18．A.purpose B．memoryC．friendship D．journey19．A.reminder B．secretC．fantasy D．present20．A.power B．meaningC．challenge D．message答案與解析這是一篇記敘文。作者敘述了發(fā)生在圣誕節(jié)的故事：為了參與妹妹的畢業(yè)典禮，作者在圣誕節(jié)將自己快遞給妹妹，給了她一個驚喜。1．A作者忙于學(xué)業(yè)而不能去參與妹妹的畢業(yè)典禮，妹妹確定會覺得無望(disappointed)。2．C作者說會錯過妹妹的畢業(yè)典禮。miss“錯過”，符合語境。3．B依據(jù)空前的“notorious(聲名狼藉的)”可知，這里表示院方從來不情愿讓同學(xué)請假，故用deny表示“拒絕，不允許”。4．D盡管如此，作者還是打算去試試，或許院方會由于圣誕節(jié)而準(zhǔn)許作者請假。這里說的是作者的想法，因此選D項，表示作者抱著一線期望。5．C結(jié)果，院方出乎意料地給作者批了假期，因此這里表示唯一的“解釋”。6．B這里用strike與heart呼應(yīng)，表示圣誕精神深化她的心了。7．A學(xué)院對于批假從來都很吝嗇，這次卻例外地批準(zhǔn)了，這真是令人難以置信的好消息，因此選A項，表示“極好的”。8．D從下文的“surpriseher”可推斷，應(yīng)選D項，表示就在作者預(yù)備給妹妹打電話告知她這個好消息的時候，作者停了下來。9．B這里說的是作者想象的畫面，因此選B項，表示“想象，設(shè)想”。10．C前面的“showingup,knockingatherdoor”表明，本題應(yīng)選C項，表示“到達(dá)，到來”。11．A作者的到來確定會是給妹妹的最好的圣誕禮物。這里用presence與后面的arrival呼應(yīng)。12．D這里用pointout“指出，指明”表示對方指出拒絕作者懇求的緣由。13．C圣誕節(jié)是快遞業(yè)最勞碌的時候，他不行能特地支配一名快遞員來滿足作者的懇求。這里用spare表示“抽出，撥出”。14．C作者被裝在箱子里，因此看不到妹妹開門時的表情，但是(but)從她的聲音作者能聽出她很困惑。15．B參見上題解析。confused“困惑的”，符合語境。16．Cbelostforwords表示“語塞了，不知道說什么”，為固定搭配，故選C項。17．A把一個大活人裝在快遞箱子里當(dāng)作禮物送到妹妹的門口，這可謂是“獨一無二的”禮物了。故選A項。18．B這是一件已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，因此選B項，表示“回憶”。19．A這件事也提示作者，永久不要低估圣誕精神的力氣。reminder“起提示作用的東西”，符合語境。20．A依據(jù)本文的最終一句可知，圣誕精神的力氣不行低估。因此選A項。Ⅲ.語法填空Tony：Friendshipgivesusafeelingofsecurityand__1__(warm),andfriendshipencouragesustogoaheadallthetime.Everyoneneedsfriends.Linda：Ican'tagreemore.Wecannotlivewithoutfriendshipjust__2__wecannotsurvivewithoutairorwater.Tony：Unluckily,youarelikelytofaceconflictswhenwearegettingalongwithfriends.Linda：Thegoodnewsis__3__somefriendshipcanbemended.Tony：Oh.Howcanwepreventourfriendshipfrom__4__(be)hurt?Linda：Friendsplay__5__importantpartinourlives,sodon'ttake__6__forgrantedthatfriendshipisalways__7__hand.Swallowyourpride.Mostofusfeelbetterwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintotheopen.Tony：Yes,youareabsolutelyright.Eventhebestfriendmakesmistakes.Whenyourfriendapologizes__8__you,youshouldgivehimorherachancetoexplain.Linda：Friendshipchangesasourneedsandlifestyleschange.Soacceptthatfriendschange__9__timetotime.Tony：Makingfriendssometimes__10__(seem)easy.Thehardpartistokeepthefriendshipstrongduringupsanddowns.答案與解析1．warmth該空與security并列；故用名詞warmth。2．a(chǎn)sjustas正如。3．thatthat引導(dǎo)表語從句，無意義，也不充當(dāng)任何句子成分。4．being介詞后用動名詞做賓語。5．a(chǎn)nplayanimportantpartin在……中起重要作用。6．itit作形式賓語，代替that從句。7．a(chǎn)tathand在手邊。8．toapologizeto向……賠禮。9．fromfromtimetotime不時地，時而。10．seems動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Ⅳ.短文改錯(2021·遼寧省試驗中學(xué)月考)It'sverykindforyoutoletmeknowaboutyourbeautifulcity.NowI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutyourbeautifulhometown.Itlocatedonthebankofariveranditisabeautifulplacetolivein.Itseconomyhasbeendevelopingrapidinthepast2decades.Moreschoolsandhospitalsareavailableforpeople.Besides,therearesomeproblems,suchaswaterandairpollutionandheavytrafficsinrushhours.Inmyopinion,myhom