【2022走向高考】高三英語一輪(外研版)復(fù)習(xí)：選修6測試題

選修六測試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Howlongdoesthemanspendtravellingtowork?A．15minutes. B．30minutes.C．45minutes.2．Whatwillthemanremembertodo?A．Telephonethewoman.B．Buythewomanaring.C．Cometoseethewoman.3．Whatwillthewomando?A．Gointotheman'soffice.B．Goaway.C．Remainintheman'soffice.4．Wherearethey?A．Inthestreet.B．Athome.C．Inthemountains.5．Whatwillthewomando?A．Returntherecordtothemanatonce.B．Borrowarecordfromthemannextweek.C．Returntherecordtothemannextweek.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Inahotel.B．Inacompany.C．Inahospital.7．Whatisthemostprobableresultoftheconversation?A．Themanhadhisbreakfastinhisroom.B．Themanhadhisbreakfastintherestaurant.C．Themanmissedhisbreakfast.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodotomorrowafternoon?A．They'regoingtohavelunchtogether.B．They'regoingtoaparty.C．They'regoingtohaveteatogether.9．Whatwillthemando?A．Jointhecommittee.B．Havesomecoconuts.C．Makesomecookies.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．What'swrongwiththewoman?A．She'sgotaheadache.B．She'sgotafever.C．She'sgotarunningnose.11．Whatisthecauseoftheproblem?A．Shehasacancer.B．Shehasacold.C．Shehasoverworked.12．Whatshouldshedotosolveherproblem?A．Takesomemedicine.B．Haveanoperation.C．Stayinbedforadayortwo.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．They'reclosefriends.B．They'restrangers.C．They'reshopassistantandcustomer.14．Whydidthemantalktothewoman?A．Heneededanapartment.B．Hewantedtobuyahouse.C．Hewantedtogetajob.15．Whatistheapartmentlike?A．It'sbigwithfurnitureinit.B．It'ssmallwithoutfurnitureinit.C．It'sbigwithoutfurnitureinit.16．Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheapartmenteachyear?A．600dollars.B．7,200dollars.C．3,000dollars.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhendidRobarriveatPenquay?A．LateFridayevening.B．LateFridayafternoon.C．EarlySaturdaymorning.18．Howmanypeoplewerethereinthelandlady'sfamily?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.19．Whowastheemptychairatthebreakfasttablefor?A．ForCatherine'smotherwhowasbusyinthekitchen.B．ForCatherine'sfatherwhohadbeendead.C．ForCatherine'sfatherwhowasstillalive.20．WhydidRobrunoutoftheroom?A．Hehadfinishedhisbreakfast.B．HethoughtthatthedeadMrDoonewasaliveagain.C．Hethoughtthemanhadcometokillhim.答案：1.C2.A3.B4.C5.C6.A7.A8.B9.C10．A11.B12.C13.B14.A15.C16.B17.A18.B19.C20.B聽力材料(Text1)W：Howlongdoesittakeyoutotraveltowork?M：Well，it's15minutes'walkfrommyhousetothebusstop,andit'sabouthalfanhour'sdrivetomyfactory.(Text2)M：Reallynicetohaveknownyou.I'mgoingtomissyou.W：Don'tforgettogivemearing，willyou?M：Oh，Iwon'tforgetatall.(Text3)W：MayIcomein,MrBrooks?M：I'dratheryoudidn't,MissGreen.I'mverybusyjustnow.W：CanItrylater，then?M：Yes，ofcourse.(Text4)W：Doyouwanttogowalking?M：No,notreally.W：ThenifIwereyou，Iwouldn'tspendmytimeinthemountains.(Text5)W：Ireallyliketherecordyoulentmetheotherday.M：I'mgladyoulikeit.W：Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeepitsolong.M：Notatall.W：I'mmostgrateful.Everyoneinourclassenjoyedit.WouldyoumindifIkeptitforanotherweek?M：Noproblem.(Text6)M：CanIgetmybreakfastinmyroom?W：Certainly,sir.It'sservedinyourroomfrom8until10.M：HowdoIorderit?W：JustaskforRoomServiceonthephone，orIcanmakeanoteofitifyoulike，sir.M：Yes.I'dlikeitat8：30tomorrowmorning.W：Verygood,sir.(Text7)M：Howaboutlunchtomorrow?W：Ican't.I'mgoingtobebusyhelpingwithpreparationsfortheteaclubparty.M：Oh，areyouonthecommittee?W：No，I'mjusthelpingoutabit.M：CanIdoanythingtohelp?W：Youcouldmakecookies.M：Whatkind?W：Anykindyouwanttomake.M：Good.ThenI'llmakemyfavoritecoconutcookies.W：Fine.BethereatMrsGreen'shousetomorrowbytwoo'clock.(Text8)W：Ikeepfeelingdizzy，andI'vegotaheadache.M：Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?W：Itcameonyesterday.M：Ishouldsayyouhavecaughtacold.W：WhatoughtItodo?M：It'snothingserious,butyou'dbetterstayinbedforadayortwo.(Test9)M：Isawasign“ApartmenttoLet”outside.Isitstillavailable?W：Yes.Howbigisyourfamily?M：MywifeandIandason.W：Well，it'sbigenoughforyourfamily.M：Howbigistheapartment?W：Twobedrooms,alivingroomandakitchen.M：Isitfurnished?W：No，youhavetobuyyourownfurniture.M：Howmuchistherent?W：Sixhundreddollarsamonth.(Test10)RobwenttoPenquayfortheweekend.HearrivedtherelateonFridayevening.Thelandladyoftheguesthouse，MrsDoone，answeredthedoorandshowedhimtohisroom.Robwasverytiredandwentstraighttobed.Hesleptwellanddidn'twakeupuntilnineo'clockthenextmorning.Robwentdownstairsforbreakfast.Becausetherewerenootherguests,MrsDooneinvitedhimtohavebreakfastwithherandherdaughter,Catherine.Catherinewasalreadysittinginthediningroom.Shewasaboutthirteenwithlongblackhairandcleargreyeyes.MrsDoonewenttothekitchentopreparebreakfast.RobnoticedthattherewerefourplacesatthetableandheaskedCatherineiftherewasanotherguest.Catherinetoldhimthatitwasanemptyplace.Anditusedtobeherfather'splace.Herfatherhadbeenafisherman.Threeyearsbeforehehadgoneoutinhisboat,andhehadneverreturned.Hermotheralwayskeptthatplaceforhimandshemadehisbreakfasteverymorning.Catherineshowedhimhisphotoonthewall.Robsaidnothing,buthelookedveryworried.AtthatmomentMrsDoonereturned.Shepouredfourcupsoftea，andputonecupintheemptyplace.Roblookedmoreworriedandhestaredattheemptychair.Suddenly，heheardfootstepsoutsidethedoorandatallmanwithablackbeardwalkedintotheroom.Roblookedterrified.Itwasthemaninthephoto.Hejumpedupandranoutoftheroom.Themanasked,“What'sthematter？”Catherinesaid，“Idon'tknow.He'saguestfromLondon.He'sherebecausehe'sverynervous.Hesayshe'shidingherebecauseatallmanwithablackbeardistryingtokillhim.”“Catherine，”themansaid，“Haveyoubeentellingstoriesagain？”“Stories，father?Me？”thegirllaughed.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A(2021·安徽安慶六校聯(lián)考)PattiPage,thetop-sellingfemaleartistofthe1950swithmorethan100millionrecordssold,diedonJanuary1st,2021,whenshewas85.Shewasoneofthemostbelovedsingersofthepost-warera.Takeher“TennesseeWaltz”forexample:itsoldmorethan10millioncopiesandwasherbiggesthit.BorninClaremore,Oklahoma,asmalltownnearTulsa,Pageoriginallydreamedofacareerincommercialart.Herfirstjobintheartdepartmentatalocalradiostationsoonledtoperformingonherown15-minuteprogram.Atage20,Pagewasdiscoveredbybig-bandleaderJackRael,whoquithisjobtobecomehermanager.Oneyearlater,in1948,shesignedherfirstrecordingcontractwithMercuryRecordsandtwoyearslaterenjoyedherfirsthitrecord.ShestayedwithMercuryforthenext14yearsandrecordedhitafterhitincluding“WithMyEyesWideOpen,I'mDreaming”and“OldCapeCod”.Herlasthitwas“Hush...Hush,SweetCharlotte”，recordedfortheBetteDavismovieofthesamename.Andthen,therewas“DoggieintheWindow”.Thecreativetunewasahugehit,butwithitsrepeatedbarkingsoundsandsillylyrics(歌詞),thesonghasbeenusedbymanypeopleasanexampleofallthatwaswrongwithpopmusicintheearly1950s.Throughoutthe1950s,PattiPagemaderegularappearancesontelevisionvarietyshowsandin1957shewaschosentohostthemusicalprogram,TheBigRecord.Thefollowingyear,PageappearedinherownCBStelevisionseries,ThePattiPageShow.Shecontinuedtorecordandperformintothe21stcentury,mostrecentlyreleasinganalbumofsongsforchildren,aChristmasrecord,andanew“bestof”collection.Besidesmusic,PattiPagedidabitofacting.Sheco-starredwiththeOscar-winningBurtLancasterinElmerCantry,andalsostarredonstageinthemusicalplayAnnieGetYourGun.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。美國戰(zhàn)后時期最受歡迎的女歌手之一帕蒂·佩奇與世長辭，享年85歲。文章敘述了她的藝術(shù)生涯。21．Accordingtothepassage,PattiPage________.A．wantedtobeasingerasachildB．wasborninasmalltownin1927C．wasknownmainlyforheractingskillsD．startedherworkasaTVprogramhostess答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句中的“diedonJanuary1st,2021，whenshewas85”及第三段第一、二句可推斷她誕生于1927年；依據(jù)其次段第一句中的“BorninClaremore,Oklahoma,asmalltown”可知她誕生在一個小鎮(zhèn)。故選B項(xiàng)22．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofherfollowingrecordedsongswascriticized?A．“OldCapeCodB．“Hush...Hush,SweetCharlotte”.C．“DoggieintheWindow”.D．“WithMyEyesWideOpen,I'mDreaming”.答案：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段第三句中的“...butwithitsrepeatedbarkingsoundsandsillylyrics(歌詞),thesonghasbeenusedbymanypeopleasanexampleofallthatwaswrongwithpopmusicintheearly1950s.”可推斷，“DoggieintheWindow”這首歌受到了很多人的批判。故選C項(xiàng)。23．The“TennesseeWaltz”ismentionedinthepassageinordertoshowthat________.A．PattiPagewasabelovedsingerB．PattiPage'ssongsweresuccessfulC．PattiPagewasthetop-sellingfemaleartistD．PattiPagewasgoodatrecordingsongs答案：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的其次、三句“Shewasoneofthemostbelovedsingers...itsoldmorethan10millioncopiesandwasherbiggesthit.”可知，此處舉例是為了說明她是美國戰(zhàn)后時期最受歡迎的女歌手之一。故選A項(xiàng)。24．Itisinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．PattiPagegaveupsinginginpublicinherlatelifeB．PattiPage'sgiftinartbegantobeshowninherteensC．PattiPage'sgreatsuccesswasduetoherhardworkingandothers'helpD．PattiPagewasnotonlyasuccessfulsingerbutalsoasuccessfulactress答案：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章所列舉的帕蒂·佩奇很多引起轟動的歌曲可推斷，她是一名成功的歌手；依據(jù)最終一段可推斷她同時也是一名成功的女演員，故選D項(xiàng)。B(2021·吉林長春調(diào)研)Eating40percentlessfoodcouldextendaperson'slifeby20years,accordingtoscientists.ResearchersattheInstituteofHealthyAgingatUniversityCollegeLondonaredevelopingatreatmentthattheyhopewillfightthe“disease”Theyarelookingintogenetics(遺傳學(xué))andfindthatlifestylecanaffectagingandaddyears,possiblydecades,toaperson'slife.Age-relateddiseasessuchascardiovasculardisease,cancerandneurodegenerationcanalsobetreated,itisclaimed.Theywanttofindouthowthelifeofaratcanbeincreasedbyupto30percentsimplybyreducingitsfoodintake.ResearcherDr.PipertoldTheIndependent:“Ifyoureducethedietofaratby40percentitwilllivefor20or30percentlonger.Sowewouldbetalking20yearsofhumanlife.Thishasshownonallsortsofanimals,evenLabradors(akindofdog).”Thescientistsarealsostudyingfruitflies,whichshare60percentofhumangenesandageinasimilarmanner,andmice.Theyhavealreadymadethehealthylifespan(壽命)longerinbothfliesandmicebyusingdrugtreatmentsandabalanceddiet.Itishopedthatthiscombinationwillalsoworktoextend(延長)humanlife.Dr.Pipersaid,“Ifwediscoverthegenesinvolvedwithaging,weshouldbeabletodelayagingitself.Thisiswhatwe'vefound.”Headdedthatthefieldofresearchintoextendinglifeisonlyadecadeold,soitremains“intheory”.Itistheirspecialapproachtotreatingallage-relateddiseasescausedbythe“disease”ofagingitselfthatsetstheirresearchapart.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)家的一個新發(fā)覺：少攝入食物可以延長壽命。25．Theauthorwritesthistextinorderto________.A．encouragepeopletoeataslittleaspossibleB．tellpeoplehowharmfulfoodistotheirhealthC．introduceanon-goingresearchondelayingagingD．showhowsimilarmiceandhumansaretoeachother答案：C推理推斷題。第一段中，作者介紹了科學(xué)家正在進(jìn)行的一個爭辯：少攝入食物可能延長人的壽命。整篇文章都是圍繞這一爭辯開放的。故選C項(xiàng)。26．Howcanpeoplelivelongeraccordingtothetext?A．Exerciseregularly.B．Reducetheirdietproperly.C．Varytheirlifestylesconstantly.D．Changetheirgenescompletely.答案：B推理推斷題。通過對整篇文章的理解尤其是第一段可知，少攝入食物可能延長人的壽命。故選B項(xiàng)。27．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggest?A．Theresearchiseffort-taking.B．Theresultoftheresearchisreliable.C．Theresearchhasbeendoneforalongtime.D．There'salongwaytogotoputthetheoryintopractice.答案：D推理推斷題。本句意為：延長壽命這個領(lǐng)域的爭辯才進(jìn)行了10年，所以還停留在理論層面。由此可推斷，要把這個理論付諸實(shí)踐，照舊有很長的路要走。故選D項(xiàng)。C(2021·河北唐山質(zhì)檢)Ifyouseeagroupofpeopledancingandsingingonthestreetorintherailwaystation,youdon'tneedtofeelsurprised.Theyareaflashmob(快閃族),whichisagroupofpeoplewhocometogethersuddenlyinapublicplace,dosomethingunusualforabriefperiodoftime,andthenquicklybreakup.TheyareusuallyorganizedwiththehelpoftheInternetorotherdigitalcommunicationnetwork.Atapredeterminedtime,theygatherandperformsomedistractions(消遺)suchaswavingtheirhandsandexchangingbooks.Then,theyquicklybreakupbeforethepolicecanarrive.Usingmobilephones,theflashmobcanchangeitslocationifthefirstonehasbeenreplacedforanyreason.BillLasik,senioreditorofHarper'sMagazine,organizedthefirstflashmobinManhattaninMay,2003andthefirstsuccessfulflashmobcametogetheronJune3,2003—afterthefirstattemptwasfoiledatMacy'sdepartmentstore.Lasikclaimedthattheactivitywasdesignedtomakefunofhipsters(趕時髦的人),andcallattentiontotheculturalatmosphere.Flashmobgatheringscansometimesshockpeople.Suchanactivitymightseemamusinganduntrue,butitalsomightfrightenpeoplewhoarenotawareofwhatistakingplace.Undoubtedly,flashmobscanserveasgoodpoliticaltoolsinanydirection.Theyalsohavegreateconomicpotential,suchasusingflashmobstoadvertiseaproduct.Theflashmobisnowbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Peopleuseittodomanythings.Forexample,in2009,MichaelJackson'sfanstookpartinaflashmobtorememberhim.HundredsofhisfansgatheredsinginganddancingMichael'sfamoussong“BeatIt”together.Flashmobsgivepeoplefromallwalksoflifeanopportunitytocometogethertocreateamemory.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了快閃族的特征和由來，并介紹了當(dāng)前流行的快閃族活動。28．Theunderlinedword“foiled”inParagraph2canbereplacedby________.A．forgotten B．preventedC．a(chǎn)nnounced D．confirmed答案：B詞義猜想題。依據(jù)其次段第一句可知，比爾·拉西克于2003年5月在曼哈頓組織了第一個快閃族活動，但是快閃族第一次成功地聚在一起是在2003年6月3日。由此可推斷比爾·拉西克第一次組織的快閃族活動沒有成功，foil意為“被阻擋”。故選B項(xiàng)。29．Whatcanyoulearnabouttheflashmobfromthepassage?A．Theflashmobusuallybreaksupquicklyforlackingenoughtime.B．Oncetheplacefortheactivityisdetermined,itcan'tbechanged.C．Theflashmobcanbemadeuseofinmanyfieldsjustforfun.D．Itgivespeoplethechancetocometogethertodosomethingunusual.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句可知，快閃活動可以給人們供應(yīng)聚在一起制造難忘的回憶的機(jī)會，即做些不同尋常的事情，故D項(xiàng)正確。30．Themainpurposeofthepassageis________.A．toentertain B．toencourageC．toinform D．topersuade答案：C推理推斷題。作者寫這篇文章的目的是向我們介紹快閃族，故選C項(xiàng)。31．Thewriter'sattitudetowardtheflashmobis________.A．negative B．objectiveC．favorable D．doubtful答案：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，快閃活動使人們有機(jī)會聚在一起做些不同尋常的事情。由此推斷作者對快閃族持贊成態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)。D(2021·陜西西工大附中適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練)Europe'sdeadlyoutbreakofarareformofE.colibacteria(大腸桿菌)hasbroughtnewattentiontofoodsafetyissues.Oneoftheproblemswhenpeoplegetsickfromfoodisthatthesimplestquestionisoftendifficultorevenimpossibletoanswer.Justwhatdidthepeopleeatthatmadethemsick?Ofcourse,onewaytoavoidthesemedicalmysteriesistokeepdangerousorganismsoutofthefoodsupply.Thisiseasiersaidthandone,butscientistskeeplookingfornewways.ScientistsintheUnitedStateshavedevelopedanexperimentalsystemthatusesahigh-techopticalscanner.Thesystemisdesignedtoidentifythepresenceofcontaminants(致污物)likesoiloranimalwasteonfreshproduce.ThesecanbesourcesofE.coli.E.colibacterianaturallyliveintheintestines(腸)ofhumansandmanyanimals.MostkindsofE.coilareharmlessbutsomecanmakepeopleThenewscannercanalsoshowdamageandimperfectionsthatmightmaketheproduceunappealingtoshoppers.ScientistsdesignedthesystematadepartmentofagricultureresearchcenterinBeltsville,Maryland.MoonKimoftheAgriculturalResearchServiceledtheMOONKIM:“Wewererequested,wewereasked,todevelopamethodtodetectcontaminationinproduce.Sowestartedwiththeappleasthemodelsample.”Thescannerusesahigh-speedcameraplacedovertheconveyerbeltthatmovestheproducealong.Astheapplesmovealongthebelt,thescannercapturesimagesofeachpieceofthefruit.MoonKimsaystheteamhopesthesystemwillbeavailablebeforelong.MOONKIM:“Wearetargetingfordevelopmentincommercialplantsforthenextseveralyears.”Thescannercandirectasortingmachinetoseparatethebadapplesfromthegoodones.Thesystemiscurrentlyabletoshowthesurfaceofonlyhalftheappleasitspeedsby.Theinventorshopetoimprovetheprocesssoitcanshowthewholesurface.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。歐洲有一種罕見的致命大腸桿菌，該病菌的爆發(fā)引發(fā)了人們對食品平安問題的新關(guān)注。美國科學(xué)家研發(fā)了一種使用高科技光學(xué)掃描裝置的試驗(yàn)性系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)有望能運(yùn)用到食品平安的檢測中。32．Whatisthemaintopicofthetext?A．Bacteria. B．Ahigh-techscanner.C．Acamera. D．Foodsafety.答案：B主旨大意題。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第三段第一句“ScientistsintheUnitedStateshavedevelopedanexperimentalsystemthatusesahigh-techopticalscanner?！笨芍?，本文介紹了美國科學(xué)家研發(fā)的一種使用高科技光學(xué)掃描裝置的試驗(yàn)性系統(tǒng)。故選C項(xiàng)。33．E.colibacteria________.A．brokeoutallovertheworldB．comesfromsoiloranimalwasteC．isextremelyharmfultohealthD．doesnotcauseillness答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次句和第三句可知，大腸桿菌來源于土壤或動物糞便。故選B項(xiàng)。34．Thehigh-techscanner________.A．canhelptosortoutdifferentfruitsB．maketheproduceappealtoshoppersC．canonlycaptureimagesofthewholeappleD．canidentifythepresenceofcontaminants答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次句“Thesystemisdesignedtoidentifythepresenceofcontaminants(致污物)likesoiloranimalwasteonfreshproduce.”可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Thescannerneedstobeimproved.B．Thescannerwillbeavailableinthenextseveralyears.C．MoonKimisunwillingtodevelopthescanner.D．Thescannerisconnectedtoasortingmachine.答案：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“MoonKimsaystheteamhopesthesystemwillbeavailablebeforelong.”以及最終一段最終一句“Theinventorshopetoimprovetheprocesssoitcanshowthewholesurface.”可知，掃描儀還在試驗(yàn)中，并且需要改進(jìn)。故選A項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Herearetipsforasuccessfulspeechfromaprofessionalspeechwriter：Nospeechshouldlastmorethan20minutes.__36__TheSermonontheMount,acollectionofsayingsandteachingsofJesus,forexample,lastedhardlymorethanthreeminutes.Focusononetopic.We'rehumanandtendtohavelotsofthoughts,opinionsandideas.Youhavetomakeproperselection.__37__Includeandexpandonlythosethatexplainandsupportyourviewpoint(觀點(diǎn)).__38__It'simportanttorememberthatyourwordsmustbehearableandunderstandablethefirsttimeout.Humourisvital__39__RonaldReaganalwayswantedtojokeatthestartofaspeechbecauseheneededthequickvictoryoflaughter.Ithelpedhimrelax.Italsohelpedtheaudiencerelax.Don'tforgettosaythanks.Youshouldalways,atthebeginningofthespeech,thankthepersonwhoinvitedyouandintroducedyou__40__Whileyou'redoingit,theaudiencegetsachancetodaydreamandsettledown.They'regoingtodaydreamatsomepointanyway,anditmayaswellbebeforeyougettotheheartofyourremarks.A．Chooseyourwordscarefully.B．Andsayingthanksatthebeginninghasapracticalpurpose.C．Firstyouhavetoworkoutwhatyou'regoingtosay.D．Everyspeechneedsit,andyouneedit,too,probablyatthebeginning.E．Sticktoonesubject－thefutureofthesoccerclub,forexample.F．Thisprocesstakestime,sostartonceyoubeginthinkingaboutthespeech.G．Themoreimportantthemessageis,thelesstimeitrequirestosayit.答案：36～40GEADB第三部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2021·江蘇百校調(diào)研)WiththehelpofGloria,hiswife,TomPetersonworkedformanyyearstobuildasolidbusinesssellingtelevisionsets,stereosystems,andhomeappliances.Tomdevelopedanexcellent__41__withtheirfullsatisfactionguaranteeandfriendlyservice.Hewasproudofhishighpercentageofrepeat__42__.Aboutfiveyearsago,Tomwas__43__bytheownersofacompetingcompany,StereoSuperStores.Theywantedhimto__44__themout.Thepricewasveryattractive.Everythinglookedgood.Beforemakinghisfinal__45__TomaskedGloriawhatshethoughtaboutthepurchase.Shetoldhimthat__46__thenumberslookedgooditdidn'tfeel__47__toher.However,Tomwassoself-confidentandsoconvincedthatthiswasarare__48__，hewentaheadandmadethe__49__.Withinmonthshediscoveredthathehadmadeabig__50__.Hehadpaidtoomuchfora__51__company.Hetriedashardashecouldtomakeitworkout,buthecouldn'tturnthings__52__.Hewasforcedintobankruptcy(破產(chǎn)).Hewasabouttoloseeverything,includinghis__53__business.Tomwasembarrassed,butheisasurvivor.Helookedathissituation.Hedecidedto__54__admithismistakeand,ratherthangettingstuckinlawsuits(訴訟),hewouldfocushis__55__onsavingandrebuildinghisoriginalbusiness.Hesawalsothathehadmadeamistakebynotlisteningtohis__56__，andthatheneededtolearnfromthis__57__.Hedealtwiththecrisisinawaythatdelightedpeople,whointurn__58__respectforhim.Oldcustomerspouredintohisstore.HeandGloria__59__tochangesinretailing(零售)andhavebuiltanevenbetterbusinessthanbefore.Inthebusinessworld,itisnaturaltogainandlose,of__60__Peterson'sexperienceisanexample.Onlythosewhoregardtheirmistakesasgiftsandlearnfromthemattractendlessprofits.語篇解讀：文章通過湯姆·彼得森的故事告知我們：吸取一個教訓(xùn)，可以贏得一份禮物。在商界，勝敗乃兵家常事。只有那些從自己犯的錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)并將之作為禮物的人才能賺取無盡的利潤。41．A．popularity B．reputationC．cause D．foundation答案：Bpopularity意為“普及，流行”；reputation意為“名聲，名譽(yù)”；cause意為“緣由；事業(yè)”；foundation意為“基礎(chǔ)，地基”。依據(jù)此空后的withtheirfullsatisfactionguaranteeandfriendlyservice可知湯姆由于售后服務(wù)好贏得了極好的聲譽(yù)，故B項(xiàng)正確。42．A．customers B．a(chǎn)ssistantsC．friends D．visitors答案：Acustomer意為“顧客”；assistant意為“助手”；friend意為“伴侶”；visitor意為“訪問者，游客”。依據(jù)上文“Tomdevelopedanexcellent__1__withtheirfullsatisfactionguaranteeandfriendlyservice.”可推知他為有很多回頭客而傲慢，故A項(xiàng)正確。43．A．a(chǎn)ppointed B．a(chǎn)pprovedC．a(chǎn)pproached D．a(chǎn)ppreciated答案：Cappoint意為“任命，指定”；approve意為“批準(zhǔn)，贊成”；approach意為“靠近，接近”；appreciate意為“觀賞，感謝”。依據(jù)下文“Theywantedhimto__4__themout.Thepricewasveryattractive.”可知此處表示大約五年前，一家立體聲超市的擁有者和湯姆進(jìn)行了接洽。他們想讓他把這家超市買下來，故C項(xiàng)正確。44．A．sell B．payC．buy D．check答案：C從下句“Thepricewasveryattractive”可知這家公司期望湯姆能夠收購他們，故C項(xiàng)正確。45．A．decision B．choiceC．determination D．judgement答案：Adecision意為“打算”；choice意為“選擇”；determination意為“決心，堅(jiān)決”；judgement意為“推斷，審判”。依據(jù)“TomaskedGloriawhatshethoughtaboutthepurchase”可知在作最終的打算前，湯姆征求了格羅麗婭對這一收購的意見，故A項(xiàng)正確。46．A．a(chǎn)sthough B．nowthatC．eventhough D．incase答案：Casthough意為“好像，好像”；nowthat意為“既然，由于”；eventhough意為“盡管，即使”；incase意為“以防，萬一”。依據(jù)此空后的“thenumberslookedgooditdidn'tfeel...”和下句“However,Tomwassoself-confident...”可知此處表示格羅麗婭對他說，盡管數(shù)目看來合適，但她還是感覺這次收購不對勁，故用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。47．A．terrible B．fairC．right D．a(chǎn)ttractive答案：Cterrible意為“可怕的”；fair意為“公正的”；right意為“正確的，對的”；attractive意為“有吸引力的”。依據(jù)下句的however轉(zhuǎn)折可推斷此處表示她感覺不對，故C項(xiàng)正確。48．A．possibility B．occasionC．event D．opportunity答案：Dpossibility意為“可能性”；occasion意為“時機(jī)，機(jī)會”；event意為“大事，大事”；opportunity意為“機(jī)會”。依據(jù)語境可知此處表示，然而湯姆太自信了，堅(jiān)信這是一個難得的機(jī)會，故D項(xiàng)正確。49．A．profit B．purchaseC．reservation D．a(chǎn)ppointment答案：Bprofit意為“利潤”；purchase意為“購買”；reservation意為“保留”；appointment意為“任命，委派”。句意為：然而湯姆如此自信、如此信任這是一個難得的機(jī)會，他實(shí)行行動，進(jìn)行了收購。故B項(xiàng)正確。50．A．difference B．discoveryC．commitment D．mistake答案：Ddifference意為“不同”；discovery意為“發(fā)覺”；commitment意為“奉獻(xiàn)，投入”；mistake意為“錯誤”。依據(jù)下文第12空后的Hewasforcedintobankruptcy.可知最終他被迫破產(chǎn)，故此處表示他意識到自己犯了一個錯誤，故D項(xiàng)正確。51．A．dying B．controversialC．clumsy D．tiring答案：Adying意為“臨終的，垂死的”；controversial意為“有爭議的”；clumsy意為“笨拙的”；tiring意為“令人疲乏的”。依據(jù)下一句“Hetriedashardashecouldtomakeitworkout,buthecouldn'tturnthings__52__.”可知他花了很多錢買的卻是一個快要破產(chǎn)的公司，故A項(xiàng)正確。52．A．in B．a(chǎn)roundC．down D．up答案：Bturnin意為“上交，交還”；turnaround意為“轉(zhuǎn)身；(生意或經(jīng)濟(jì))好轉(zhuǎn)”；turndown意為“調(diào)??；拒絕”；turnup意為“調(diào)大；毀滅”。依據(jù)語境可知此處表示他竭盡全力讓公司運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起來，但還是不能扭轉(zhuǎn)局面，故B項(xiàng)正確。53．A．original B．variousC．unique D．precious答案：Aoriginal意為“原始的，最初的，獨(dú)創(chuàng)的”；various意為“各種各樣的”；unique意為“獨(dú)特的”；precious意為“貴重的，貴重的”。依據(jù)下段中“hewouldfocushis__55__onsavingandrebuildinghisoriginalbusiness.”可知他即將失去一切，包括他以前的公司，故A項(xiàng)正確。54．A．quietly B．loudlyC．openly D．secretly答案：Cquietly意為“安靜地”；loudly意為“大聲地”；openly意為“公開地；坦率地”；secretly意為“隱秘地”。他打算公開承認(rèn)自己的錯誤，選C。依據(jù)此空前的“Tomwasembarrassed，butheisasurvivor.”可知此處表示他端詳他的境況，決心公開承認(rèn)自己的錯誤，而不是陷入訴訟官司中去，故C項(xiàng)正確。55．A．beliefs B．spiritsC．a(chǎn)ttempts D．energies答案：Dbeliefs意為“信仰，信念”；spirits意為“精神”；attempts意為“嘗試，試圖”；energies意為“精力，活力”。依據(jù)語境可知他要將全部精力都放在如何挽救和重建原來的公司上，故D項(xiàng)正確。56．A．producer B．wifeC．relative D．a(chǎn)dviser答案：Bproducer意為“制作人，生產(chǎn)者”；wife意為“妻子”；relative意為“親戚”；adviser意為“顧問”。依據(jù)上文第45空后“TomaskedGloriawhatshethoughtaboutthepurchase”可知湯姆明白他是由于沒有聽取他妻子的意見才犯了這個錯誤，故B項(xiàng)正確。57．A．experience B．enterpriseC．process D．history答案：Aexperience意為“經(jīng)受，閱歷”；enterprise意為“企業(yè)，事業(yè)”；process意為“過程”；history意為“歷史”。依據(jù)語境可知此處表示他明白要從這次經(jīng)受中吸取教訓(xùn)，故A項(xiàng)正確。58．A．won B．showedC．a(chǎn)chieved D．earned答案：B他處理危機(jī)的方式讓人們興奮，反過來，人們對他表示敬重。showrespectforsb.意為“敬重某人”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，符合語境。在處理這場危機(jī)時，他在取悅顧客和恢復(fù)顧客對自己的敬重度上下了一番工夫。老顧客蜂擁而至。59．A．belonged B．a(chǎn)daptedC．a(chǎn)dopted D．a(chǎn)ppealed答案：Bbelongto意為“屬于”；adaptto意為“適應(yīng)”；adopt意為“接受；收養(yǎng)”；appealto意為“吸引；呼吁”。句意為：他和格羅麗婭適應(yīng)了零售方面的變化，又成立了一家公司，生意甚至比以前還紅火。依據(jù)語境可知B項(xiàng)正確。60．A．them B．whatC．that D．which答案：D分析句子成分后可知，本句是定語從句，先行詞是examples，定語從句用ofwhich引導(dǎo)，表示在商業(yè)領(lǐng)域得失是很正常的，湯姆就是其中一個例子。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！救珖抡n標(biāo)卷題型】Scientistshavefoundthatpesticides(農(nóng)藥)harmtheabilityofbeestofindfood.Beesmustlearnwhichflowerscontaintheirfoodfromthesmellsoftheflowers.__61__thebeesdonotlearnwhichsmellsmeanfood,theywillstarve.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatpesticides__62__(use)byfarmersandgardenerscanswitchoffthepartofabee'sbrainthatisresponsible__63__associatingsmellswithfood.LeadresearcherDr.GeraldineWrightsaidpesticidescouldseriouslyimpactthe__64__(survive)ofhoneybeecolonies.Shesaid,“Beesthatcannotlearnwillnotbeabletofindfood.”Thisalso__65__(mean)beeswillnotpollinate(給……授粉)cropsandwildplants.Beepopulationsaroundtheworldhavebeendeclining.Scientistshavesearchedforalongtimeforareason__66__somanybeesaredisappearing.Thi