2021高考英語(yǔ)(三月)烏魯木齊市信息匹配、任務(wù)型及閱讀理解訓(xùn)練(9)附答案

2021高考英語(yǔ)（三月）烏魯木齊市信息匹配、任務(wù)型及閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（9）附答案閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication—havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?Signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning(掃描)equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn'trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer'sdoctordidn'tagree.Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?Theanswerisradiation.High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit'sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it'swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.1．Peoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat________.A．they'repopular B．they'reconvenientC．they'reuseful D．they'recheap答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中第一段提到手機(jī)是一種通信工具且受歡迎；手機(jī)是一種時(shí)尚；但文中沒(méi)有提到手機(jī)很廉價(jià)，故D項(xiàng)符合題意。2．Theword“detected”inParagraph3couldbebestreplacedby________.A．discovered B．removedC．cured D．caused答案：A詞義猜想題。依據(jù)句意可知用掃描設(shè)備能發(fā)覺(jué)大腦和頭部疾病的跡象，故A項(xiàng)正確。3．Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones,themanufacturingcompanies________.A．denytheexistenceofmobilephoneradiationB．developnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiationC．holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryaboutD．trytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealth答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句“Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation，buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。4．Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeople________.A．tobuymobilephonesB．tousemobilephoneslessoftenC．toupdateregularphonesD．tostopusingmobilephones答案：B主旨大意題。本文談?wù)摿耸褂檬謾C(jī)對(duì)人健康是否有害，在最終一段點(diǎn)明白本文的目的在于建議人們不要太經(jīng)常地使用手機(jī)，故B項(xiàng)正確。閱讀理解。L1PITORABOUTLIPITORLipitorisaprescriptionmedicine．Alongwithdietandexercise，itlowers“bad”cholesterol(膽固醇)inyourblood．Itcanalsoraise“good'’cholesterol.Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors，includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease，highbloodpressure，ageandsmoking.WHOISLIPITORFOR?WhocantakeLIPITOR：．Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise·Adultsandchildrenoverl0WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR：．Womenwhoarepregnant，maybepregnant，ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby.．womenwhoarebreast-feeding．Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.·Peoplewithliver(肝臟)problemsPOSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITORSerioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople：．Muscle(肌肉)problemsthatcanleadtokidney(腎臟)problems，includingkidneyfailure．Liverproblems．YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit．Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave：．Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness，especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelveryfired．Swellingoftheface，lips，tongue，and／orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing·StomachpainSomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare：·Musclepain·Upsetstomach·ChangesinsomebloodtestsHOWTOTAKELIPITORDO：．TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.．Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.．TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.．Ifyoumissadose(一劑)，takeitassoonasyouremember.[Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddose，wait．Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.Don’t：．Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.．Donotstartnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.()1.WhatisamajorfunctionofLipitor?A.Tohelpquitsmoking.B.Tocontrolbloodpressure.C.Toimproveunhealthydiet.D.Tolower"bad"cholesterol.()2.TakingLipitorishelpfulfor.A.breast-feedingwomenB.womenwhoarepregnantC.adultshavingheartdiseaseD.teenagerswithliverproblems()3.Ifithasbeenover12hourssinceyoumissedadose,youshouldA.changetheamountofyournextdose B.eatmorewhentakingyournextdoseC.haveadoseassoonasyouremember D.takethenextdoseatyourregulartime()4.WhichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectoftakingLipitor?A.Faceswelling. B.Upsetstomach.C.Kidneyfailure. D.Muscleweakness.()5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toteachpatientswaysforquickrecovery.B.Topresentareportonascientificresearch.C.Toshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestyle.D.Togiveinformationaboutakindofmedicine.本文為藥品說(shuō)明，主要介紹了藥品Lipitor的作用、適用人群、副作用及服藥的相關(guān)留意事項(xiàng)。1.答案：D考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解解析：依據(jù)“Alongwithdietandexercise，itlowers“bad，’cholesterol(膽固醇)inyourblood．Itcanalsoraise“good'’cholesterol.[”可以推斷出答案。2.答案：C考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解解析：依據(jù)“Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors，includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease，highbloodpressure，ageandsmoking.[”和“Adultsandchildrenoverl0”可以推斷選C3.答案：D考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解解析：依據(jù)“Ifyoumissadose(一劑)，takeitassoonasyouremember.[Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddose，wait．Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.[”可以得出答案4.答案：B考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解解析：依據(jù)“SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare：Musclepain,Upsetstomach,Changesinsomebloodtests”可以得出答案5.答案：D考點(diǎn)：推理推斷題解析：文章先總體介紹藥品Lipitor的作用，接著介紹藥品的適用人群及不適用人群，然后介紹藥品的副作用，最終介紹服藥的留意事項(xiàng)，由此可以推斷選D項(xiàng)?！?022高考英語(yǔ)廣東省華僑中學(xué)四模】信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并依據(jù)要求匹配信息。首先請(qǐng)閱讀下列六個(gè)網(wǎng)站的相關(guān)介紹：FriendsterThissocialnetworkingwebsiteallowstheuserstomakenewfriends,mostoftenbasedontheirpreferences,andcommunicatewiththem.Italsoallowstheuserstosharemessages,videos,photos,etc.Withmorethanahundredmillionregistered(注冊(cè)的)userstoitscredit,Friendsterisindeedoneofthemostpopularsocialnetworkingwebsitesintheworld.B.Hi5Hi5isasocialnetworkingwebsitewhichisquitepopular,especiallyamongyouths.Otherthanhelpingyoustayintouchwithyourfriends,thiswebsitealsoallowsyoutoplayonlinegames.Morerecently,Hi5hasdevelopedintomoreofasocialgamingwebsite,withtheintentionofprovidingaplatformforgamedevelopers.C.TravellerspointQuitepopularamongtravelandtourismenthusiasts,Travellerspointallowsitsuserstodiscusstheirtravelexperiencesthroughforumsandblogs.Basicallyatravelguide,thiswebsitealsoallowsitsuserstouploadphotosandmapsofvarioustouristdestinationsintheworld.D.TwitterWhatstartedoutasmicrobloggingwebsitehasquicklygrownintoasocialmessagingplatformandoneofthetopsocialnetworksintheworld.Twitterisaphenomenonthattranscends(優(yōu)于)socialnetworkingtoprovideanoutletfornews,thebuzz,andchatamongmanyotheruses.E.Last.fmBuildingitselfasasocialmusicsite,Last.fmallowsmemberstocreatetheirownradiostationthatlearnswhatthepersonlikesandrecommendsnewmusicbasedonthoseinterests.Inadditiontothis,youcanlistentotheradiostationsoffriendsandotherLast.fmmembers.F.LinkedInAsoneofthetopsocialnetworkingsitesforbusinessdevelopment,LinkedIninvitespeopletobe“connections”insteadof“friends”.LinkedInissomewhatsimilartoajobsearchwebsitewhichisbuiltonasocial