福建省南平市大洲學校2021-2022學年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

/福建省南平市大洲學校2021-2022學年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Hewasverybusyyesterday,____hewouldhavecometothemeeting.A.orrather

B.afterall

C.but

D.otherwise參考答案：D略2.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewas_____kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.

A.that

B.which

C.allwhat

D.allthat參考答案：D3.AwalkaroundJiujiangNo.1HighSchoolinspringisa_____fortheeyes,birdssinging,treessendingoutnewleavesandflowersinfullbloom.

A.fantasy

B.pleasure

C.feat

D.feast參考答案：D4.Therewasplentyoftime.She_____.A.mustn’thavehurried

B.couldn’thavehurried

C.mustnothurry

D.needn’thavehurried參考答案：D5.

Heonceobservedthat“Allhappyfamilies______oneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway”.A.reform

B.reserve

C.resemble

D.represent參考答案：C6.Asweknow,attitudeisaltitude.Ourattitudeis

haschangedeverythinginourlife.A.itiswhatthat B.whatisitthat C.whatitisthat D.itisthatwhat參考答案：C7.Insomeofthewar-torncountriestemporaryhomeshadtobeputupquicklyto___________the

homeless.

A.takeup

B.takein

C.keepup

D.keepout參考答案：B略8._______devotedhislifetotheloveofLucie.A.Mr.Lorry

B.Mr.StryverC.SydneyCarton

D.CharlesDarnay參考答案：C【詳解】考查課外閱讀《雙城記》。西德尼?卡頓是一位憤世嫉俗的律師，愛上露西·馬內(nèi)特。他曾經(jīng)答應過露西為了拯救她所愛的人不惜犧牲自己。在斷頭臺上，卡頓為了愛情，從容獻身。故選C。9.Thisdictionaryis

tomytranslation,butthatoneis

.A.greathelp;helpless B.agreathelp;ofnouseC.important;offewimportance D.veryhelpful;ofnoanyuse參考答案：B10.Didyoufind____impossibleforhimtotellthetruth?A.this

B.it

C.that

D.what參考答案：B略11.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.what參考答案：B略12.Disabledpeoplearenotchosentobedisabled._______,theyarenotwillingtolosehearingoreyesight.A.Inotherwords

B.Ontheotherhand

C.Foronething

D.Asamatteroffact參考答案：AA.Inotherwords換句話說；B.Ontheotherhand另一方面；C.Foronething首先；D.Asamatteroffact事實上。句意：殘疾人沒有被選擇去當殘疾人，換句話說，他們不情愿失聰或失明。根據(jù)句意故選A。13.Peoplejustwonder________thatmakesthehousingpricesohigh．（）A．whatitis B．whatisit C．whyitdoes D．Whydoesit參考答案：A．人們僅僅想知道究竟是什么使得房價如此高．根據(jù)Peoplejustwonder說明后面整句是賓語從句，而賓語從句應該用陳敘句語序，所以排除BD，同時根據(jù)賓語從句缺主語，故用what，故選A．14.Hehadjustfinishedcuttinggrass

hismotheraskedhimtowalkthedog.A.after B,while C.when D,since參考答案：C 15.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?—OfcourseIdo.You______inthelibrary.

A.werereading

B.hadread

C.haveread

D.read參考答案：A16._____surprisesusmostis_____sheknewnothingaboutthedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.A.It;what

B.What;what

C.It;that

D.What;that參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.Changeisscary.___16___Itcangohandinhandwiththefearthatwemighthurtsomeoneelseifwethinkaboutourselves.Thetruthisthatyou’resomuchmorecourageousthanyougiveyourselfcreditforandfarstrongerthanyourealize.Herearesomewaysthatyoucanusetohelpyourselfmaketheprocessofcreatingchangemoremanageable.Makechangeintosmallbitesizepieces.___17___Rememberthataslongasyouattempttotakeregularpracticetowardsyourgoal,suchaseatingmorehealthilyeveryday,orwalkingtwentyminutesaday,you’reheadingintherightdirectiontomakechanges.Formahabitofkeepingadiaryeveryday.Writingajournaleverynightbeforegoingtobedcaneffectivelyhelpyoucopewiththeemotionalimpactofthechangeprocess.Gotograbapenorpencilandrememberajournalisnotforbeingneatandtidywithgoodspelling.___18___.Restisessentialtosuccess.Havearestandtaketimeouttobuildyourenergy.___19___Ifwedon’tgiveourselvestimetorest,wejustendupburningoutbytheconstantstrivingandworry.Aswedon’thavetheenergytokeepgoing,wehavetogiveup!___20___Justacceptit!I’msorrytosaythatunlesssomepeoplearereallysecureinthemselvesandtrulyhappyintheirownlife,they’renevergoingtolikeyourchanges.Thishasnothingtodowithwhethertheyloveyouornot.Theyarejustforself-preservation!Therefore,givethemalittletimetoadjustandgetusedtoit.A．Itisastepintotheunknown.B．It’snotbeinglazytohavetimeout.C．Nooneelseisgoingtolikeyourchanges.D．Don’ttrytoeattheelephantinonesitting.E.Creatingchangeisaboutbuildingyourcharacter.F.Keeprepeatingyoursmallstepsoverandoveragain.G.It’saprivateplacewhereyoucanspeakoutyourinnerthoughts.參考答案：16.A

17.D

18.G

19.B

20.C試題分析：文章教會我們怎樣改變，通過什么樣的方式去改變?！?6題詳解】A由Changeisscary.

36

Itcangohandinhandwiththefearthatwemighthurtsomeoneelseifwethinkaboutourselves.改變是很嚇人的，如果我們只考慮自己我們很可能就傷害了別人，所以改變可能是未知的，所以可以推出A?！?7題詳解】D由Makechangeintosmallbitesizepieces.改變要從小事做起，所以D選項“我們不能一口吃進去一頭大象”正確。【18題詳解】G前文是學會寫日記，日記是一個私人的空間，所以G符合題意。【19題詳解】B由前文的Havearestandtaketimeouttobuildyourenergy.休息是可以養(yǎng)好你的精力，所以我們不應該懶于休息，所以選B。【20題詳解】C由后文40Justacceptit!可知沒有人會喜歡你的改變，所以我們要接受，故選C。考點：考查生活知識類短文閱讀18.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear

________41________spoken..Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation._______42_______,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess_______43_______languagelearning._______44_______goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly_______45_______(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand________46________meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.________47________wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof______48______(advise)forthose_______49_______arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand_____50_____(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.參考答案：41.it

42.Thirdly

43.in

44.A

45.tomemorize

46.their

47.If

48.advice

49.who

50.writing本文講述了如何學好一門外語。41.考查代詞用法。根據(jù)前文的thelanguage為單數(shù)，故此處應填入指物的代詞it來指代前文的thelanguage，故填入it。43.考查success的用法。successinsthorindoingsth在某事上成功或成功做某事。故這里要填入in。44.考查冠詞用法。此處memory為單數(shù)，所以要用不定冠詞a來修飾，且位于句首需要大寫，句子譯為“一個好的記憶具有極大幫助”。45.考查enough固定搭配。benotenoughtodosth做某事是不夠的。給出的單詞提示是memorize，故應填入tomemorize。46.考查物主代詞用法。根據(jù)前文出現(xiàn)的listofwords，可以判斷and后面應該使用their來指代“許多單詞”，故填入their。47.考查if引導的條件狀語從句。句意：如果我們很滿意自己僅僅只是記住了一少部分關于語言的規(guī)則，那么我們就不能夠算是真正的學習了語言。因位于句首，首字母應大寫，故填入If。48.考查advise的名詞形式。介詞后面要用名詞，agoodpieceofadvice表示“一個好的建議”。49.考查定語從句用法。此處those指代下文那些學習語言的人，所以應用who來引導該定語從句，填入who。50.考查practise的用法。practise

doingsth練習做某事。故此處應填入write的V-ing形式，即填入writing。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C﹑D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Americaisgrowingolder.Fiftyyearsago,only4outofevery100peopleintheUnitedStateswere65orolder.Today,10outofevery100Americansareover65.TheagingofthepopulationwillaffectAmericansocietyinmanyways—education,medicine,andbusiness.Quietly,thegraying（老齡化）ofAmericahasmadeusaverydifferentsociety—oneinwhichpeoplehaveaquitedifferentideaofwhatkindofbehaviorissuitableatvariousages.Aperson’sagenolongertellsyouanythingabouthis/hersocialposition,marriageorhealth.There’snolongeraparticularyearinwhichonegoestoschoolorgoestoworkorgetsmarriedorstartsafamily.Thesocialclockthatkeptusontimeandtolduswhentogotoschool,getajob,orstopworkingisn’tasstrongasitusedtobe.Itdoesn’tsurpriseustohearofa29-year-olduniversitypresidentora35-year-oldgrandmother,ora70-year-oldmanwhohasbecomeafatherforthefirsttime.Publicideasarechanging.Manypeoplesay,"Iammuchyoungerthanmymother-ormyfather-wasatmyage."Noonesays"Actyourage"anymore.We’vestoppedlookingwithsurpriseatolderpeoplewhoactinyouthfulways.60．ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthattheagingofthepopulationinAmerica______.

A．hasmadepeoplefeelyounger

B．haschangedpeople’ssocialposition

C．haschangedpeople’sunderstandingofage

D．hassloweddownthecountry’ssocialdevelopment61．Theunderlinedword‘one’refersto_______.

A．a(chǎn)society

B．America

C．a(chǎn)place

D．population62．"Actyourage"meanspeopleshould_______.

A．beactivewhentheyareold

B．dotherightthingattherightage

C．showrespecttotheirparentsyoungorold

D．takemorephysicalexercisessuitabletotheirage63．Ifa25-year-oldmanbecomegeneralmanagerofabigfirm,thewriterofthetextwouldmostprobablyconsiderit_______.

A．normal

B．wonderful

C．unbelievable

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