【2022走向高考】高三英語(yǔ)一輪(外研版)復(fù)習(xí)：必修3-Module-3綜合測(cè)試

第一部分必修三Module3Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空，單句訓(xùn)練1．Thebosswantedanassistantwith________knowledgeofFrenchand________workexperience.答案：a；不填knowledge指具有對(duì)某一具體事物或具體學(xué)科的學(xué)問(wèn)時(shí)，應(yīng)與不定冠詞連用，aknowledgeof意為“具有……的學(xué)問(wèn)”，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)選a；依據(jù)句意推斷其次個(gè)空后面的workexperience意為“工作閱歷”，experience不行數(shù)，所以不填。2．(2021·廈門高三月考改編)Thefloodthissummercausedserious________tothecropsinNortheast答案：damagedamage表示“損失”，符合句意。3．(2021·濟(jì)南歷城五中高三檢測(cè)改編)Sherushedout,________(leave)thebook________(lie)openonthetableanddisappearedinthedistance.答案：leaving;lying該句用到了“l(fā)eave＋賓語(yǔ)＋補(bǔ)語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)”。第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用leaving表示結(jié)果；book與lie之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以其次個(gè)空應(yīng)用lyingopen作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。4．(2021·天津河西區(qū)質(zhì)量調(diào)查改編)Don'tyouthinkitishightimeyou________(bury)yourselfinyourbooks?答案：buried句意：你不認(rèn)為該認(rèn)真讀書了嗎？buryoneselfin“埋頭于，認(rèn)真于”；Itis(high)timesb.didsth.“到了某人該做某事的時(shí)候了”。5．Weclimbedatree,andallofasuddenit________tousthatwewereratherbigtobeupinatree.答案：occurreditoccurredtosb.that...意為“某人突然想到……”。6．You'dbetterstopcomplainingagainandagain.Otherwise,you'll________quarrelingwithRoseagain.答案：end依據(jù)stopcomplaining和otherwise這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折詞可知“最終會(huì)吵起來(lái)”。endup意為“最終”，符合句意。7．(2021·沈陽(yáng)高三一模改編)Ifyoukeepdrivingsofast,you'llend________inhospitalsoonerorlater.答案：up句意：假如你開車?yán)鲜沁@么快的話，你遲早會(huì)進(jìn)醫(yī)院的。endup“終究，總歸，結(jié)束，結(jié)局”，符合句意。8．(2021·天津和平區(qū)質(zhì)量調(diào)查改編)Aftertheearthquaketheelectricitysupplyfailed,________(make)thecoolingsystembreakdown.答案：making句意：地震過(guò)后，電力中斷，使得空調(diào)系統(tǒng)無(wú)法運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示一種必定的結(jié)果。9．(2021·淄博模擬改編)Ihavetodrivetotherailwaystationtopick________theexpertsfromShanghai.答案：uppickup意為“開車接人”。10．Thestudentshadplentyofpracticeandgainedalotofpractical________(experience)intheafter-classactivities.答案：experienceexperience作“閱歷”講時(shí)不行數(shù)，作“經(jīng)受”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空，篇章訓(xùn)練閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therearemomentsinlife__1__youmisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhug(擁抱)themforreal.Whenthedoorofhappinesscloses，__2__opens,butoftenwelooksolongatthecloseddoor__3__wedon'tseetheonewhichhasbeenopenedforus.Don'tgoforlooks;theycandeceive(哄騙)．Don'tgoforwealth;eventhatfades(消退)away.Goforsomeone__4__makesyousmilebecauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdaybright.Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;be__5__youwanttobe.The__6__(happy)ofpeopledon't__7__(necessary)havethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthat__8__(come)alongtheirway.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebased__9__aforgottenpast.Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryone__10__youwassmiling.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.es9.on/upon10.aroundⅢ.完形填空Asscientistslearnmoreaboutthecausesofearthquakes,theybecomebetterabletopredictthem.Firstofall,theyknowthatquakesare__1__tooccurinareaswherethetectonic(地殼構(gòu)造的)platespush__2__eachother.They__3__theseareasclosely,usingdifferentinstruments.They__4__thevibrations(震驚)oftheearthwithseismographs(地震儀),which__5__onrollsofpaperallmovements,bothlargeandsmall.ScientistsusuallyusetheRichterscale(里氏震級(jí))，__6__afterafamousseismologist,forthesemeasurements.Whenanearthquakemeasuresover4.5ontheRichterscale,itis__7__enoughtocausedamage.Scientistshavedeterminedthata(an)__8__isnotlikelytohavealarge__9__whenmanysmallquakeshavebeen__10__.Whenthesmallquakesstop,thenpressure__11__andastrongquakeismorelikely.Thereareseveralother__12__topredictearthquakes.Scientistscanmeasurethetiny__13__inthetilt(傾斜)ofthelandthathappenbeforeanearthquakeoccurs.Increasesintheamountofradon(氡),asubstancefoundindeep__14__，aswellasahighlevelofwaterinthewells,canalso__15__thatanearthquakeislikelytooccur.Inaddition,scientistshavefoundthatsomeanimals,likedogs,behave__16__beforeanearthquake:theybecome__17__andhowl.Seismologistshave__18__predictedseveralearthquakes,suchastheearthquakewhichoccurredinZhangjiakou,Chinain1998.__19__，notallearthquakesarepredictable,andasystemforpredictingisnotyet__20__.1．A.possible B．likelyC．probable D．hopeful答案：Bsb./sth.islikelytodosth.意為“某人/某物有可能做某事”。probable,possible常用it作主語(yǔ)。2．A.over B．upC．on D．a(chǎn)gainst答案：Dpushagainststh.意為“對(duì)某物施加壓力，擠壓某物”。3．A.study B．learnC．search D．watch答案：A本句意“使用不同的儀器，他們親熱地爭(zhēng)辯這些地區(qū)”。4．A.take B．observeC．measure D．notice答案：C依據(jù)文意，他們測(cè)量地球的震驚。5．A.write B．recordC．note D．report答案：B地震儀將地球全部運(yùn)動(dòng)都記錄在紙上。6．A.called B．givenC．signed D．named答案：Dnamesth./sb.aftersb./sth.意為“以某人/某物的名字命名某人/某物”。7．A.strong B．bigC．large D．clear答案：A此句句意“當(dāng)測(cè)量的地震超過(guò)里氏4.5級(jí)時(shí)，它就可引起猛烈破壞”。8．A.land B．plateC．a(chǎn)rea D．place答案：Carea指地圖上或圖表上所標(biāo)明的或可以實(shí)際看到界限的某一地區(qū)或地界。9．A.accident B．earthquakeC．disaster D．damage答案：B此處指科學(xué)家推斷大地震發(fā)生的可能狀況。10．A.shaking B．occurringC．producing D．planning答案：Boccur意思為“發(fā)生”。11．A.builds B．a(chǎn)ppearsC．happens D．a(chǎn)dds答案：Abuild(up)意思為“變得更大、更多或更強(qiáng)”。12．A.methods B．thingsC．ways D．ideas答案：C本文介紹的是科學(xué)家們猜想地震的方法。13．A.facts B．a(chǎn)mountC．figures D．changes答案：D此句句意“科學(xué)家們能猜想出地震發(fā)生前陸地發(fā)生傾斜的微小變化”。14．A.holes B．wellsC．river D．water答案：B后面有提示：aswellasahigherlevelofwaterinthewells。15．A.mean B．sayC．tell D．explain答案：Amean意為“意味著”。increasesintheamountofradon是主語(yǔ)。16．A.normally B．regularlyC．strangely D．curiously答案：C某些動(dòng)物在地震前會(huì)表現(xiàn)得很“反常”，用strangely。17．A.excited B．pleasedC．wild D．nervous答案：Dnervous意思為“緊急擔(dān)憂的，膽小的”。18．A.luckily B．correctlyC．sometimes D．surprisingly答案：B本句意“科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)精確?????地猜想了幾次地震，如1998年發(fā)生在中國(guó)張家口的地震”。19．A.However B．BesidesC．Though D．Instead答案：A上下句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。20．A.improved B．changedC．perfected D．finished答案：C本句意“(然而)，不是全部的地震都是可以猜想的，猜想地震的體系還不完善(perfect)”。Ⅳ.閱讀理解Thelightfromthecampfirebrightenedthedarkness,butitcouldnotpreventthedampcoldofDennis'sSwamp(沼澤地)creepingintotheirbones.Itwasastrangeplace.MartinandTomwishedthattheyhadnotacceptedJack'sdare.Theylikedcamping,butnotnearthisswamp.“So，”Martinaskedastheysatwatchingthehotcoals.“Howdidthisplacegetitsname？”“Areyousureyouwanttohearit?It'sascarystory，”warnedJack.“Ofcourse！”criedoutTom.“Iftherewereanythingtobescaredof,youwouldn'thavechosenthisplace！”“Ok，butdon'tsayIdidn'twarnyou，”saidJack,andhebeganhistale.“Waybackintime,amancalledDennistriedtostartafarmhere.Hebuiltthatcottageovertheretolivein.Inthosedays,thearealookedquitedifferent—itwascoveredwithtalltreesandtheswampwasacrystal-clearriver.Afterthreehardyears,Dennishadclearedseveralfieldsandplantedcrops.Hewassoproudofhissuccessthatherefusedtolistentoadvice.”“‘Yourareclearingtoomuchland，’warnedoneoldman.‘Thelandisalivingthing.Itwillhitbackatyouifyouabuseit.’”“‘Sillyfool，’saidDennistohimself.‘IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.I'llbecomewealthier.He'sjustjealous！’”“Denniscontinuedtochopdowntrees.Smallanimalsthatreliedonthemforfoodandshelterweredestroyed.Hewassoeagertoexpandhisfarmthathedidnotnoticetheriverflowingslowlytowardshisdoor.Hedidnotnoticesaltseepingtothesurfaceoftheland.Hedidnotnoticeswampplantschokingallthenativeplants.”“Whathappened？”Martinasked.Itwasgrowingcolder.Hetrembled，twistinghisbodyclosertothefire.“Thelandhitback—justastheoldmanwarned，”Jackshrugged.“Dennisdisappeared.Oldfolksaroundherebelievethatswampplantsmovedupfromtheriveranddraggedhimunderwater.Hisbodywasneverfound.”“Whatastupidstory，”laughedTom.“Plantscan't...”Beforehehadfinishedspeaking,hescreamedandfainted(暈倒).TheothertwoboysjumpedupwithfrightstaringatTom.Suddenly,theyburstoutlaughing.Somegreenswampivy(常春藤)hadcoveredTom'sface.ItwasawhilebeforeTomcouldappreciatethejoke.語(yǔ)篇解讀：丹尼斯為了開擴(kuò)農(nóng)場(chǎng)，而瘋狂砍伐樹木，最終這個(gè)地方變成了一片沼澤，丹尼斯也葬身沼澤。因此，丹尼斯沼澤也由此而來(lái)。1．Theunderlinedword“dare”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.A．courage B．a(chǎn)ssistanceC．instruction D．challenge答案：D詞義推想題。依據(jù)第一段的語(yǔ)境，孩子們宿營(yíng)的地方是一個(gè)很詭異的地方，因此他們懊悔接受杰克的大膽建議，D項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)境最吻合。2．WhydidJacktellTomandMartinthestory?A．Tofrightenthem.B．Tosatisfytheircuriosity.C．Towarnthemofthedangeroftheplace.D．Topersuadethemtocampintheswamp.答案：B推理推斷題。從文章其次段Martin的話“Howdidthisplacegetitsname？”可知，他們出于奇異???想聽杰克講這個(gè)故事。3．WhydidDennisignorethewarningoftheoldman?A．Theoldmanenviedhim.B．Theoldmanwasfoolish.C．Hewastoobusytolistentoothers.D．Hewasgreedyformorecrops.答案：D推理推斷題。從文章第六段第四句“Afterthreehardyears，Dennishadclearedseveralfieldsandplantedcrops.”可知，丹尼斯為了收獲更多的莊稼而不惜破壞環(huán)境。4．WhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestoryofDennis?A．Graspall,loseall.B．Nosweat，nosweet.C．Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.D．Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.答案：A推理推斷題。分析全文可知，文章通過(guò)丹尼斯開荒種田的故事告誡我們：貪欲會(huì)讓我們付出代價(jià)，由此A項(xiàng)“抓住一切，會(huì)失去一切”最能傳達(dá)作者的寫作意圖。Ⅴ.短文填空Weightlossisahardtopic.Lotsofpeoplearen'tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight,butmostpeoplearen'tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealisticforyou.__1__Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?__2__Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian(養(yǎng)分學(xué)家).__3__Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowa