2023中考英語最后押題預測卷04（深圳卷）-2023年中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞（深圳專用）

絕密★啟用前2023年中考考前最后押題預測卷04（深圳卷）英語本試卷共75分，考試時間70分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）一、完型填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,

從短文后所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項,

并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號涂黑。（共

10

小題,

每小題1分）WhenRegisandtheothervillagersmovedtoanewplaceinsoutheastern.Zimbabwe,Africa,theywerehappytofinda1nearby.Now,theywouldnolongerhavetowalklong2lookingforwater.Atlasttheyhadasourceofwaterwhattheycalltheirown.Butseveraldayslater,twoyoungboyssaw3theyhadneverseenbefore—ahugeanimalstandingattheedgeofthelake,eatinggrass.Whentheanimalsawtheboys,theywalkedintothelakeanddisappearedbeneaththewater.Regiscarefullylookedintothebigcreaturewhichdisappearedintothelake.“WhenItooka4lookatthedung(糞便),Irealizedthatitwasfromahippo,”hesaid.Twelvehipposwerelivinginthelake.Thevillagerswere5.InthecountryofZimbabwe,hipposattackpeoplemoreoftenthanlionsdo.Thehipposwouldoftenstayonthevillagesideofthelakeallday.Thismeantthatthevillagerscouldnotgonearthelakeuntilthehipposgotout.Itwasatoolongwaitforthe6,becausetheyneededthewaterfromthelake7.“Thisistheonlysourceoffreshwaterinthevillage,”saidavillager.“Thereisnowaywecanavoidthislake.”Sothewomenbeganmovingingroupswhenevertheywenttofetchwaterfromthelake.Before8water,theymadesurethatnohipposwerenearby.Themenbeganfishinginpairs,withonemanalwayslookingoutforhippos.It9time,butthesedays,thehipposandhumanslivesidebyside.Thevillagerssaythatwhenthehipposseepeople10,theyswimslowlytotheothersideofthelakeandmindtheirownbusiness.Thevillagersdonotgointothepartofthelakewherethehipposusuallystay.Theyhavelearnedtosharethelake.1．A．house B．country C．village D．lake2．A．hour B．times C．distances D．ways3．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．somebody D．nothing4．A．closer B．quicker C．happier D．wider5．A．excited B．interested C．a(chǎn)ngry D．worried6．A．hippos B．villagers C．boys D．lions7．A．tosurvive B．towash C．tocook D．todrink8．A．drinking B．collecting C．leaving D．seeing9．A．took B．cost C．spent D．paid10．A．dancing B．running C．talking D．coming二、閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)

閱讀下列短文,

從每小題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中選山最佳選項,

并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號涂黑。（共

15

小題,

每小題2分）ACanyouimagineturningyourschoolintoafarm?Thisiswhatwedidrecently.Underthe“doublereduction”policy,wenowhavemanynewclubsandafter-schoolactivities.OneofthemostpopularclubsistheHappyFarmingClub.“AtfirstIthoughtIcouldjustgrowsomevegetableshere,”saidZhangXin,aclubmember.“ButitturnedoutthatIalsolearnedalotaboutagricultureandbiology.”Afterstudyingcropslikewheatandgarlic,wegotthechancetogrowthem.“Mygrouptriedgrowingleeks(韭菜),”saidZhang.“Wefirstputtherootsunderground.Thenwecoveredthemwithathinlayerofsoilandwateredthem.Afterdoingallthis,wehadagreatsenseofachievement.Wehopetheleekscangrowstrong!”O(jiān)thergroupsgrewdifferentthings,suchaswheatandspinach(菠菜).Totellthemapart,studentssetupboardswiththevegetables’namesonthem.Thecampuslookslikeasmallfarmnow.“Inthe38yearsofourschool’shistory,wearethefirsttogrowvegetables,”saidZhang.“Thisisreallyaspecialexperience!”11．Whatdoes“this”meaninParagraph1?A．Imaginingwhattheschoolislike.B．Turningourschoolintoafarm.C．Takingclassesinafarm.D．Lettingstudentsworkinafarm.12．Whatcan’tyoulearnintheHappyFarmingClub?A．Howtogrowsomevegetables. B．Somethingaboutagriculture.C．Somethingaboutbiology. D．Somethingabouthistory.13．WhatcropscanyougrowintheHappyFarmingClub?A．Wheatandgarlic. B．Leeksandcarrots. C．Spinachandbroccolis. D．Potatoesandpearls.14．WhatisNOTtrueaccordingtoparagraph4and5?A．Theyfirstputtherootsundergroundwhengrowingleeks.B．Theycoveredtherootsofleekswithathinlayerofsoil.C．Theydon’tneedtowatertheleeks.D．Studentssetupboardswiththevegetables’namestotellthemapart.15．HowdostudentsfeelabouttheHappyFarmingClub?A．Itisboring. B．Itistiring. C．Itisspecialandmeaningful. D．Itishealthy.BTheconflict(沖突)betweenRussiaandUkraineitselfmaybeaquestionabletopic,yetitisthepeoplewhosufferthemost.Morethan4millionUkrainianshadfledfromtheirhomelandonemonthafteritbegan.Itwasthebiggestmigration(移民)wavesinceWorldWarII.Iwantedtohelpbybeingavolunteer.However,itwasdifficultbecauseIdon’tspeakRussianorUkrainian.Luckily,aftersearchingontheinternet,IwasfinallyabletosignuptovolunteerinamoderngallerycalledSvetova.ThegalleryisownedbyanoverseasChineseinPrague,CzechRepublic,andhadover40volunteerstoprovide24/7aidtotheUkrainianrefugees(難民).Duringatwo-weekintensive(集中的)aidprogram,thegalleryprovidedaplacetoliveandfoodforuptofivepeopleforfreeandalsoservedasasafeandinterestingspaceforchildren,whereEnglishclasses,gamesandotherfunactivitieswereorganized.Duetomybusyschoolandworkschedule,Iwasonlyabletovolunteertheretwice.But,besidestheownerandhisfamily,IwasthefirstChinesevolunteer.Myrolewastohelptherefugeesfilloutregistration(登記)papers.Sometimes,itwasdifficultwiththelanguagebarrier,butthereweretranslatorstohelp.IwassoimpressedbyoneUkrainianmotherandhertwokids,whostillhadsuchkindsmilesandbrighteyes,despitealltheawfulthingstheymusthaveexperienced.Someotherpeoplemaynotbeabletoeasilyunderstandtheirfeelings,butIreallyvaluedthischancetobewiththosepeopleinneed,doingwhatIcould.Becauseweareallhumans,weshouldcometogetherindifficulttimes.16．WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?A．TheconflictbetweenRussiaandUkrainelastedonemonth.B．PeopleinUkrainehavesufferedalotintheconflict.C．Morethan4millionRussianslefttheirhomeland.D．TheconflictisworsethanWorldWarⅡ.17．Whywasitdifficultforthewritertobeavolunteer?A．Becausethewriter’sparentsdidn’tsupporttheidea.B．Becausethewriterdidn’tknowwhattoprepare.C．BecausethewriterspeaksneitherRussiannorUkrainian.D．Becausetherewasaproblemwiththewriter’sinternetconnection.18．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．HowthewriterbecameavolunteeratSvetova1.B．Howthegallerytraineditsvolunteers.C．Whatvolunteersneededtodotohelprefugees.D．WhatthegallerydidtohelprefugeesfromUkraine.19．Whatmighttheunderlinedword“barrier”inParagraph4mean?A．Skill. B．Support. C．Problem. D．Experience.20．Whydidthewriterconsideritavaluableexperiencetobesuchavolunteer?A．Becauseithelpedhim/hergetintoagoodcollege.B．Becausehe/sheexperiencedsomeawfulthings.C．Becauseithelpedhim/hertounderstandthefeelingsofrefugees.D．Becausehe/shecouldhelpothersinneed.CAsspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearntmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingmanydangers.Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation(輻射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangerofradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Thedamagedonebyradiationwon’tbediscovereduntiltheirchildrenorevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butnoreallyhelpfulmedicinehasbeenfound.Spacejunk(太空垃圾)isalsothoughtasagreatdangertospacemen.It’sreportedthatthereare9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites(人造衛(wèi)星),10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacejunk.Anexplosion(爆炸)in1996madeacloudof300,000fragments(碎片),eachatleast4mminsize,andevenasmallpieceofthefragmentsknockedagainstaspaceshipwindowanddidsomedamage.Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingonhelpfulwaystodealwithspacejunk.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestseveryoneonEarth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomeusualforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.WemayevenchoosetoleavetheEarthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshouldcareforspaceanddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.21．Whatisthegreatestdangerinspace?A．Spacejunk. B．Radiation. C．Thesun. D．Otherstars.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”referto?A．Man-madethings. B．Spacemen. C．Dangers. D．Spaceships.23．Howmanysatellitesarethereinspace?A．9,000. B．About900. C．About2,700. D．300,00024．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．Spaceisdangerous. B．Whatthespacewilllooklikeinthefuture.C．Whatpeoplewilldoinspace. D．Peopleshouldcareforspace.25．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howtoprotectspace B．ThedangersinspaceC．Howtoavoidthedangersinspace D．Thesuccessanddangersinspace第二節(jié)（每小題1分，共

5分

）請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。TheUnity(和諧)ofManandNatureThe“unityofmanandnature”isnecessaryandimportantintheculturaltraditionofChina.TheChinesebelieveintheunityofmanandnature,abasicwaytotheirphilosophy(哲學)oflife.26Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.27Zhuangzi,forexample,believed“Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld”.Thebeautyofnatureisto“givebirthtoallthings”and“l(fā)etallthingsgrow”,whilethedutyofhumansisto“makeallthingsperfect”.Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.28Theyarenecessarytoeachother,sotheyshouldtreateachotherwithkindness.TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.29InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution.Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.30MostoftheChinese,especiallytheyoung,arewillingtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.Chinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.A．Eachofthethreehasitsownway.B．Thepowerisfromwater,wind,andsunlight.C．ThereareplentyofgreatpeopleinthehistoryofChina.D．TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabovenature.E．ItencouragesmodernChinesetotakeactiontoprotectnaturalenvironment.F．MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamonghumans.第三節(jié)

（每小題1分，共

5分

）下面的材料閱讀下面電影課程介紹，為五個人選出適合他們的課程。Itisacoursewhichanalysesthephotographyofsomesuccessfulmovies.Theaimofthiscourseistohelpthosewhowanttobecomefilmphotographers31PaulisaChinesefilmdirector.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutfamousdirectorsintheworldandtheirdirectingstyles,sothathecanlearnsomethingfromthem.32Helenhasplayedsomecharactersinafewmovies,shewantstobemoresuccessful.Whichcoursewouldhelpher?33BillwantstostudyEnglishwellbuthefindsthelanguageisboring.HehopestoimprovehisEnglishinaninterestingway.34Jacklikeswatchingmoviesandhealwayshasmanyideasafterwatchingthem.Hewantstotakeacoursewhichhelpshimexpresshisideasproperly.35Sallywantstobecomeagoodfilmphotographerinthefuture.Shehopestotakeacoursewhichteachesphotographingskillsofmovies.A．MovieAppreciationThecourseaimsto(旨在)developstudents’interestinEnglishlanguagelearningandWesternculturethroughmovies.B．MovieMakingCourseThecourseteachesfim-makingskillstoanyoneinterestedincreatingshortfilms.Frominitial(初步的)planningtophotographing,youwilldiscoverhowtogetyourmovierunning.C．WorksofFamousHollywoodDirectorsThecourseintroducessomefamousHollywooddirectorsandtheirworkstostudentsandalsogivessomecommentsontheirworks.D．MovieCommentsThecourseistoteachstudentshowtowritemoviecommentsthroughsomevivid(生動的)examples.E.CharactersandPerformingArtThecourseanalyses(分析)excellentperformanceofsomeactorsandactressesinsomemovies.Ithelpsyoubecomeanexcellentplayer.F.PhotographyofMoviesItisacoursewhichanalysesthephotographyofsomesuccessfulmovies.Theaimofthiscourseistohelpthosewhowanttobecomefilmphotographers.第二部分非選擇題（25分）三、語法填空（每小題1分，共

10分

）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整，正確。TheDujiangyanirrigationsysteminChengduisaworld-famoussystemformanagingwater.It36(build)in256BCbyLiBing,aQinState’sengineer.Atthetime,itwasoneofthelargestengineering37(project)intheworld.ThiswonderofengineeringwasaddedtotheUNESCoWorldHeritageListintheyear2000.38theDujiangyanirrigationsystemwasbuilt,peoplewholivedneartheMinRiveroftenexperiencedterriblefloods.LiBingstudiedthisproblemcarefullyandcameupwith39cleverwaytofixit.Hedecidedtochangethecourseoftheriver.40thehelpofhisson,LiBingbuiltasystemthatcontrolledtheflowoftheriver.Theysystemreducedthewaterlevelinareasatriskofflooding.Italsodirectedexcess(額外的)watertofarmfields41neededit.By42(control)thesupplyofwaterthatreachedcrops,LiBingcreatedoneoftheworld’s43(early)irrigationsystems.Uptonow,thesystem44(bring)wonderfulbenefitstothepeopleofChengdu.Itnotonlystoppedthefloods,butalso45(great)increasedfoodproductiononfarms.Forthisreason,Chengduhassincebecomeknownasa“l(fā)andofplenty”.四、書面表達（15分）46．今天的英語課上，班級進行了題為“我送過的一份珍貴禮物”的主題分享。請你寫一篇英語短文，匯報你們四人小組的分享內(nèi)容，需包括以下要點。FromBobKateLilyYouToparentsgoodfriendforeignteacher(請補充)What(請補充)Whythanksandlovefriendshipculture(請補充)注意：l.詞數(shù)：100詞左右(短文的開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù))；2.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。Intoday’sEnglishclass,wehadadiscussionon‘‘AvaluablegiftIgave”.Hereiswhatwesharedinourgroup._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．D2．C3．A4．A5．D6．B7．A8．B9．A10．D【導語】本文主要講述了人與河馬和平共處、共享水資源的過程。1．句意：非洲的津巴布韋，他們很高興在附近找到了一個湖。house房子；country國家；village鄉(xiāng)村；lake湖。根據(jù)“theywalkedintothelake”可知是指湖，故選D。2．句意：現(xiàn)在，他們不再需要長途跋涉尋找水源。hour小時；times次數(shù)；distances距離；ways方式。根據(jù)“nearby”可知附近有水源，就不需要跑很遠的地方找水源，故選C。3．句意：但是幾天后，兩個小男孩看到了他們從未見過的東西——一只巨大的動物站在湖邊吃草。something某事；anything任何事；somebody某人；nothing什么都沒有。根據(jù)“Butseveraldayslater,twoyoungboyssaw...theyhadneverseenbefore”可知是指兩個孩子看到某個東西，應(yīng)用something，故選A。4．句意：當我仔細觀察這個糞便時，我意識到這是一只河馬的糞便。closer更近；quicker更快；happier更開心；wider更廣。根據(jù)“WhenItooka...lookatthedung(糞便),Irealizedthatitwasfromahippo”可知此處是指看的近一點，就能觀察得更仔細，故選A。5．句意：湖里住著十二只河馬。村民們很擔心。excited激動；interested有趣的；angry憤怒的；worried擔心的。因為湖里有河馬，對于村民取水來說是很危險的，所以他們很擔心，故選D。6．句意：對于村民們來說，等待的時間太長了，因為他們需要湖里的水才能生存。hippos河馬；villagers村民；boys男孩子；lions獅子。結(jié)合語境可知，此處是指村民要等的時間很長，故選B。7．句意：對于村民們來說，等待的時間太長了，因為他們需要湖里的水才能生存。tosurvive生存；towash洗；tocook做飯；todrink喝。結(jié)合常識可知，人們要靠水才能生存下去，故選A。8．句意：在取水之前，他們確保附近沒有河馬。drinking喝；collecting收集；leaving離開；seeing看見。根據(jù)“Before...water,theymadesurethatnohipposwerenearby”可知是指去湖里收集水，故選B。9．句意：這需要時間，但現(xiàn)在，河馬和人類生活在一起。took花費，主語一般是it；cost花費，主語是物；spent花費，主語是人；paid支付，主語是人。此處主語是it，應(yīng)用took，故選A。10．句意：村民們說，當河馬看到人們來時，它們會慢慢地游到湖的另一邊，管好自己的事。dancing跳舞；running跑步；talking談?wù)?；coming來。根據(jù)“Thevillagerssaythatwhenthehipposseepeople...theyswimslowlytotheothersideofthelakeandmindtheirownbusiness.”可知此處是指河馬看到村民來取水，故選D。11．B12．D13．A14．C15．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了在“雙減”政策下，“我們”學校有了許多新的社團和課外活動，最受歡迎的是開心農(nóng)場俱樂部。11．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Canyouimagineturningyourschoolintoafarm?”可知，this指代的是“把我們的學校變成農(nóng)場”。故選B。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AtfirstIthoughtIcouldjustgrowsomevegetableshere”和“ButitturnedoutthatIalsolearnedalotaboutagricultureandbiology.”可知，不僅能學到種植蔬菜，也學到了很多關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)和生物學的知識。D項“關(guān)于歷史的知識”沒有體現(xiàn)。故選D。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Afterstudyingcropslikewheatandgarlic,wegotthechancetogrowthem.‘Mygrouptriedgrowingleeks(韭菜)’”和第五段“Othergroupsgrewdifferentthings,suchaswheatandspinach(菠菜).”可知，在開心農(nóng)場俱樂部可以種植小麥、大蒜、韭菜和菠菜。故選A。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Wefirstputtherootsunderground.Thenwecoveredthemwithathinlayerofsoilandwateredthem.”和第五段“Totellthemapart,studentssetupboardswiththevegetables’namesonthem.”可知，種韭菜時，先把根埋在地下。然后給它們蓋上一層薄薄的土，并給它們澆水；學生們在木板上寫上了蔬菜的名字。C項“他們不需要給韭菜澆水?！闭f法錯誤。故選C。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inthe38yearsofourschool’shistory,wearethefirsttogrowvegetables”和“Thisisreallyaspecialexperience!”可知，對學生來說，這是一次特殊的和有意義的經(jīng)歷。故選C。16．B17．C18．D19．C20．D【導語】本文介紹作者在俄烏沖突期間成為志愿者幫助難民的事情。作者幫助別人感到快樂因為我們都是人類，所以我們應(yīng)該在困難時期走到一起。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theconflict(沖突)betweenRussiaandUkraineitselfmaybeaquestionabletopic,yetitisthepeoplewhosufferthemost.”可知，受害最深的卻是烏克蘭人民。故選B。17．細節(jié)理解題。從第二段“Iwantedtohelpbybeingavolunteer.However,itwasdifficultbecauseIdon’tspeakRussianorUkrainian.”可知，因為作者不會講俄語以及烏克蘭語所以很難。故選C。18．段落大意題。通讀第三段可知，本段主要介紹畫廊如何為烏克蘭難民提供幫助的。故選D。19．詞義猜測題。從第四段“butthereweretranslatorstohelp.”可知有翻譯提供幫助，因此前面提及語言不通的困難障礙，劃線單詞表示“困難”。故選C。20．推理判斷題。從開頭作者愿意幫助難民到最后“butIreallyvaluedthischancetobewiththosepeopleinneed”可知作者真的很珍惜與那些需要幫助的人在一起的機會，所以推斷他認為成為這樣一名志愿者是一次寶貴的經(jīng)歷，應(yīng)是因為這樣能夠幫助需要的人。故選D。21．B22．A23．C24．D25．B【導語】本文主要介紹了宇航員在太空中面臨的危險。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation(輻射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.”可知，科學家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)輻射是太空中宇航員最大的危險。故選B。22．代詞指代題。根據(jù)“It’sreportedthatthereare9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites(人造衛(wèi)星)”（據(jù)報道，有9000個人造物體在太空中飛行。其中大約30%是衛(wèi)星。）可知，these指代的是上句中出現(xiàn)的“man-madethings”，說明漂浮在太空中的人造物品有百分之三十是人造衛(wèi)星。故選A。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sreportedthatthereare9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites(人造衛(wèi)星)”（據(jù)報道，有9000個人造物體在太空中飛行。其中大約30%是衛(wèi)星。）可知，人造衛(wèi)星的數(shù)量就是9000*30%≈2700。故選C。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Soweshouldcareforspaceanddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.”可知，最后一段是想告訴我們：人們應(yīng)該關(guān)心太空，故選D。25．標題歸納題。根據(jù)“Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingmanydangers.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了宇航員在太空中面臨的危險。故選B。26．F27．D28．A29．E30．B【導語】本文主要介紹了中國文化中的“天人合一”的思想。26．根據(jù)“Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.”可知，空處應(yīng)是引出被慶祝的“They”指代的內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)項“大多數(shù)中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日都建立了正確的人際關(guān)系秩序”符合語境。故選F。27．根據(jù)“Zhuangzi,forexample,believed“Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld”.Thebeautyofnatureisto“givebirthtoallthings”and“l(fā)etallthingsgrow”,whilethedutyofhumansisto“makeallthingsperfect”.”可知，此處是介紹古代中國人關(guān)于大自然觀點，D項“古代中國人從不把自己置于自然之上”符合語境。故選D。28．根據(jù)“Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.”可知，空處與天、地、人三者之間的關(guān)系有關(guān)，A項“這三者各有各的方式”符合語境。故選A。29．根據(jù)“InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution”可知，空處與保護環(huán)境有關(guān)，E項“它鼓勵現(xiàn)代中國人采取行動保護自然環(huán)境?！狈险Z境。故選E。30．根據(jù)“Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.”可知，空處與發(fā)電站和電力有關(guān)，B項“電力來自水、風和陽光”符合語境。故選B。31．C32．E33．A34．D35．F【導語】本文主要介紹了不同種類的關(guān)于電影的課程。不同的人根據(jù)自己的需求，可以選擇不同的課程。31．根據(jù)“PaulisaChinesefilmdirector.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutfamousdirectorsintheworldandtheirdirectingstyles,sothathecanlearnsomethingfromthem.”可知保羅，中國電影導演。他想更多地了解世界上著名的導演和他們的導演風格，以便從他們身上學到一些東西。選項C“本課程向?qū)W生介紹了一些好萊塢著名導演及其作品，并對他們的作品進行了一些評論”與之匹配。故選C。32．根據(jù)“Helenhasplayedsomecharactersinafewmovies,shewantstobemoresuccessful.”可知海倫在幾部電影中扮演過一些角色，她想更成功。選項E“該課程分析一些男女演員在一些電影中的出色表現(xiàn)。它可以幫助您成為一名出色的演員”與之匹配。故選E。33．根據(jù)“BillwantstostudyEnglishwellbuthefindsthelanguageisboring.HehopestoimprovehisEnglishinaninterestingway.”可知比爾想好好學習英語，但他發(fā)現(xiàn)這門語言很無聊。他希望以一種有趣的方式提高他的英語水平。選項A“本課程旨在通過電影培養(yǎng)學生對英語學習和西方文化的興趣”與之匹配。故選A。34．根據(jù)“Jacklikeswatchingmoviesandhealwayshasmanyideasafterwatchingthem.Hewantstotakeacoursewhichhelpshimexpresshisideasproperly.”可知杰克喜歡看電影，看完電影后總是有很多想法。他想?yún)⒓右婚T有助于他正確表達想法的課程。選項D“本課程是通過一些生動例子教學生如何寫電影評論”與之匹配。故選D。35．根據(jù)“Sallywantstobecomeagoodfilmphotographerinthefuture.Shehopestotakeacoursewhichteachesphotographingskillsofmovies.”可知莎莉希望將來成為一名優(yōu)秀的電影攝影師。她希望參加一門教授電