Module 1 Feelings and impressions 知識(shí)點(diǎn)2022-2023學(xué)年外研版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Module1FeelingsandimpressionsUnit1Itsmellsdelicious.知識(shí)點(diǎn)1Whatadelicioussmell!考點(diǎn)1what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句本句是由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：what引導(dǎo)What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語！What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！e.g.Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的禮物?。。▎螖?shù)）Whatdeliciousdumplingstheyare!它們是多么好吃的水餃啊?。◤?fù)數(shù)）Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天天氣多好?。。ú豢蓴?shù)名詞）拓展由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：how引導(dǎo)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞+a(n)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！How+主語+謂語！e.g.Howbravethemedicalworkersare!這些醫(yī)務(wù)工作者是多么勇敢??！Howquicklyhewalks!他走得多快?。〉淅狣oyouknowthelastBeidousatellitewaslaunched(發(fā)射)successfullyyesterday?—________goodnews!AllthepeopleareproudoftheachievementsChinahasmade.[牡丹江]A.WhatB.WhataC.How考點(diǎn)2smell/smel/v.有……的氣味；聞；聞出（其過去式為smelled/smelt，過去分詞為smelled/smelt）n.氣味e.g.Theairwasfilledwiththesmellofflowers.空氣中彌漫著花香。Thedogsmeltthepieceofmeatbutitdidn’teatitandwalkedaway.這只狗聞了聞這塊肉，但沒有吃就走開了。—WhatisMumcookinginthekitchen?—Fish,Iguess.Howniceit_________!A.looksB.smellsC.soundsD.tastes知識(shí)點(diǎn)2Wouldyouliketotrysome?考點(diǎn)3Wouldyouliketodosth.?你想要做某事嗎？Wouldyouliketodosth.?意為“你想要做某事嗎？”帶有委婉的語氣，用來提出建議或發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。其肯定回答常用“Yes,I’dlike/loveto.”“Sure,thatsoundsgreat.”等；其否定回答常用“I’dlike/loveto,but...”等。e.g.—Wouldyouliketoplaytenniswithme?你想和我一起打網(wǎng)球嗎？—Yes,I’dliketo.是的，我想打。/I’dliketo,butIhavetodomyhomeworkfirst.我想打，但是我得先做家庭作業(yè)?！猈ouldyoulike________afilmwithustonight?—Sorry,Ihavetohelpmymotherdohousework.[大慶]A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.toseeing—WouldyouliketogotoShanghaiDisneylandwithmeinJuly?—_________[宿遷]A.Yes,I’dliketo.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Haveagoodtime!D.You’rewelcome.知識(shí)點(diǎn)3Itlookslovely...考點(diǎn)4lovely/l?vli/adj.令人愉快的；可愛的；親切友好的lovely形容詞，既可以修飾人，也可以修飾物。e.g.It’salovelyday.MrsBlackiswalkingintheparkwithherlovelydaughter.今天天氣真好。布萊克夫人和她可愛的女兒正在公園里散步。知識(shí)點(diǎn)4I’mafraidIdon’tlikecheese.考點(diǎn)5beafraid+(that)從句I’mafraid(that)...意為“恐怕……”，可用來表示推測、歉意、禮貌地拒絕或者引出不好的消息。e.g.I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.恐怕我不能去參加你的生日聚會(huì)?！狹r.Wang,canIgotoplayfootballwithmyclassmatesassoonasschoolisover?—________WehavetoprepareforthecomingArtFestivaltogether.[濱州]A.Whynot?B.Ihopeso.C.I’mafraidnot.D.Ofcourse.知識(shí)點(diǎn)5Itsmellstoostrongandittastesabitsour.考點(diǎn)6abit一點(diǎn)兒；有點(diǎn)兒辨析：abit與alittle相同點(diǎn)在肯定句中修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞及比較級(jí)時(shí)，二者可以互換，表示“有點(diǎn)兒”。不同點(diǎn)alittle可以直接作定語修飾不可數(shù)名詞，而abit要加of后才能作定語修飾名詞。notabit表示“一點(diǎn)兒也不”；notalittle表示“非?！保喈?dāng)于very。e.g.Heisabit/alittletired.他有點(diǎn)兒累了。There’sonlyabitof/alittlefoodleftforlunch.午餐只剩下一點(diǎn)食物了。—Wouldyouliketohavesomethingtoeat?—Yes,please.I’mnot________hungry.A.alotB.abitC.afewD.alittle知識(shí)點(diǎn)6Well,mychocolatecookiesaredonenow.考點(diǎn)7bedone做好了，完成了e.g.Thejobisnearlydone.這項(xiàng)工作快要完成了。AssoonasI’mdone,Iwillcallyou.我一忙完，就給你打電話。根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子我的家庭作業(yè)做完了。Myhomework____________________.知識(shí)點(diǎn)7Haveatry!考點(diǎn)8haveatry試試看，嘗試一下e.g.IwillhaveatryeventhoughIfail.哪怕失敗，我也要嘗試一下。Hetriestogetgoodgrades.他努力取得好成績。MoreandmoreforeignersaretryinglearningChinesenow.現(xiàn)在越來越多的外國人嘗試學(xué)中文。Chineseparentsalwaystrytheirbest________agoodeducationenvironmentfortheirkids.[貴陽]A.provideB.toprovideC.providing知識(shí)點(diǎn)8Applepiesoundsnice.考點(diǎn)9sound/sa?nd/v.聽起來；令人覺得e.g.Thatideasoundsgreat.那個(gè)主意聽起來很棒。還有幾個(gè)感官動(dòng)詞也可作系動(dòng)詞，其后跟形容詞作表語。Youridea________good.Let’sgiveitatryandseeifitwillwork.[樂山]A.soundsB.smellsC.lookssound還可作名詞，意為“聲音；聲響”。e.g.Sheheardthesoundofacarstarting.她聽到汽車發(fā)動(dòng)的聲音。知識(shí)點(diǎn)9Itmightbesalt!考點(diǎn)10might/ma?t/v.aux.可能；也許e.g.Itmightbewindythisafternoon.今天下午可能刮風(fēng)。TheymightbehavingameetingbutI’mnotsure.他們可能在開會(huì)，不過我不確定。常用的表推測的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must一定，肯定用于肯定句can可能常用于否定句和疑問句could可能用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句may/might可能用于肯定句和否定句e.g.Youmustbeverytiredafteralongjourney.長途旅行后，你一定很累。—Hi,Alex.Isawyourfatheryesterday.你好，亞歷克斯。我昨天看見你爸爸了?！狪tcan’tbehim.HehasgonetoNewYork.那不可能是他，他去紐約了。You_______walkonthewethillpathbecauseyou________fallandhurtyourself.[天津]A.must;mightnotB.mustn’t;mightC.needn’t;needD.must;must知識(shí)點(diǎn)10It’smyluckyday!考點(diǎn)11lucky/l?ki/adj.(havinggoodluck)幸運(yùn)的e.g.I’mluckytohaveafriendlikeyou.我很幸運(yùn)能有像你這樣的朋友。Goodlucktoyou!祝你好運(yùn)！Luckily,Ifoundmybag.幸運(yùn)的是，我找到了我的包。TherewasacaraccidentonXinhuaRoadyesterday.________,nobodywashurt.A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.UnluckyD.Unluckily知識(shí)點(diǎn)11Itismyfavourite.考點(diǎn)12favourite/fe?v?r?t/n.最喜歡的人或事e.g.Singingismyfavourite.唱歌是我最喜歡的（事）。Heismyfavouritebasketballplayer.他是我最喜歡的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。一、根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示完成句子1.Thislittlecatlookslandweallloveit.2.I'ms(確信的)thatourdreamswillcometruethroughourefforts.(安徽)3.Idon'tthinkIcandoit,butIwillt.4.Manygreenfruitsare(酸的).5.Xinjiangfoodtdelicious.Mostpeoplelikeeatingit.二、根據(jù)漢語完成句子，每空一詞6.“別害怕犯錯(cuò)，我們可以從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)到東西！”老師說。（蘭州）“Don'tofmakingmistakesandwecanlearnfromthem！”saidtheteacher.7.有您這樣的老師，我是多么幸運(yùn)啊！Iamtohaveateacherlikeyou?。ㄖ貞c）8.你有點(diǎn)慢。請(qǐng)走快些，好嗎？Youareslow.Pleasewalkfast,willyou9.現(xiàn)在那只風(fēng)箏做完了嗎？thatkitenow？10.“大衣哥”朱之文不擅長拉小提琴，但他想試一試?！癇rotherCoat”ZhuZhiwenisn‘tgoodatplayingtheviolinbuthewantsto.Unit2IfeelnervouswhenIspeakChinese.知識(shí)點(diǎn)1Thanksforyourlastmessage.考點(diǎn)1message/mes?d?/n.電子郵件；口信；信息e.g.IreceivedamessagefromLily.我收到一封來自莉莉的電子郵件。Ihaveanimportantmessageforyou.我有一條重要信息要告訴你。辨析：message,news與informationmessage可數(shù)名詞口信，信息一般指口頭傳遞或書寫的信息news不可數(shù)名詞新聞；消息常指公眾感興趣的、近來發(fā)生的事情，尤指通過廣播、電視、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等報(bào)道的事件information不可數(shù)名詞消息，信息通常指在閱讀、觀察、談話或書信往來中特別關(guān)注的消息、情報(bào)、資料等根據(jù)首字母提示寫單詞—Hello!MayIspeaktoJeff?—Sorry,heisnotathome.ButIcantakeamforyou.[眉山]知識(shí)點(diǎn)2Itwasgreattohearfromyou,andIcan’twaittomeetyou.考點(diǎn)2hearfromsb.收到某人的來信或郵件(=get/receivealetter/anemailfromsb.)e.g.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.我盼望收到你的來信。Iheardfrommyparentsyesterday.昨天我收到了我父母的來信。(hear的過去式heard)Ms.Linggotaletterfromherpenfriendyesterday._________[黔東南]A.wrotetoB.heardfromC.waitedforD.heardof考點(diǎn)3can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事e.g.Childrenusuallycan’twaittoopentheirbirthdaypresents.孩子們通常迫不及待地打開他們的生日禮物。Ican’twaitforthecomingholiday.我急切地盼望假期的到來。根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子暑假快到了，我迫不及待想和家人去旅游了。It’salmostsummervacation.Ijustcan’t________togo_________holidaywithmyfamily.[樂山]知識(shí)點(diǎn)3IhopeyouwillknowmefrommyphotowhenIarriveattheairport.考點(diǎn)4hope/h??p/v.希望hopetodosth.希望做某事e.g.Ihopetowatchthefootballmatch.我希望觀看那場足球賽。hope+that從句希望……；能……就好了e.g.ShehopesthatIwillpasstheexam.她希望我能通過考試。I’vejustwatchedaTVprogrammeaboutspace.Ihope________onthemoononeday.[天津]A.walkB.walkedC.walkingD.towalk知識(shí)點(diǎn)4I’mquitetall,withshortfairhair,andIwearglasses.考點(diǎn)5quite/kwa?t/adv.很；非常；相當(dāng)e.g.Theboxisquite/veryheavy.這個(gè)箱子非常重。考點(diǎn)6wear/we?(r)/v.穿；戴e.g.Duringtheepidemic,wemustwearmaskswhenwegoout.疫情期間，我們外出一定要戴口罩。辨析：wear,puton,have...on,dresswear表示狀態(tài)，常與衣帽、鞋襪、飾品等搭配。puton表示動(dòng)作，意為“穿上；戴上”，常與衣帽、鞋襪等搭配。have...on表示狀態(tài)，意為“穿著；戴著”，無進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。dress后常接人作賓語，意為“給某人穿衣”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。其常用搭配有g(shù)etdressed，dressup等。e.g.Putonmoreclothes,anddon’talwayswearthatcoat/havethatcoaton.Youshouldalsolearntodressyourself.多穿點(diǎn)衣服，不要總是穿那一件外套。你還應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)給自己穿衣服。根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞LastautumninTokyo,somerunners_________(穿)crazycostumesandranafullmarathontocollectmoneyforcharity(慈善).考點(diǎn)7glasses/ɡlɑ?s?z/n.眼鏡glasses本身是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為“眼鏡”。表示“一副眼鏡”用apairofglasses。e.g.Idroppedmyglassesandbrokethem.我把眼鏡掉了摔碎了。根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子托馬斯今天戴了一副眼鏡，看上去很滑稽。[盤錦]Thomaswears______________________________________today.Helooksfunny.glass作可數(shù)名詞，意為“玻璃杯”；作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“玻璃”。e.g.Theseglassesaremadeofglass.這些玻璃杯是用玻璃做的。知識(shí)點(diǎn)5I’vegotyourphoto—youlookverypretty.考點(diǎn)8pretty/pr?ti/adj.秀麗的；標(biāo)致的e.g.Whataprettygirl!多么漂亮的女孩?。retty還可作副詞，意為“相當(dāng)；很”。prettygood意為“相當(dāng)好；很好”。知識(shí)點(diǎn)6Ispendalotoftimeplayingclassicalmusicwithmyfriendsatschool...考點(diǎn)9辨析：spend,pay,cost與takeOnJanuary29th,2020,ZhongNanshanandhisteam_______overfourhoursonline________fivepatientswhowereseriouslyill,andmadeatreatmentplanforthosepatients.[涼山]A.spent;checkingB.spent;tocheckC.spend;checkingD.spend;tocheck知識(shí)點(diǎn)7SometimesIgetbadmarksatschool,andIfeelsad.考點(diǎn)10mark/mɑ?k/n.分?jǐn)?shù)e.g.Susanalwaysgetsgoodmarks.蘇珊成績一直很好。Hegraduatedwithhighmarks.他以優(yōu)異的成績畢業(yè)了。Igotfullmarksinthespellingtest.我在拼寫測驗(yàn)中得了滿分。一、根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語提示補(bǔ)全單詞1.Jackhasbrownhairandhedoesn'twear(眼鏡).(新疆)2.I'msorrysheisnotathomeatthemoment.CanItakeamforyou？3.Ihavesome(愛好),suchasreading，writingandsoon.4.Shewassonaboutherfirstspeechthatshecouldn'tsleep.(杭州)5.WhenIgotbad(分?jǐn)?shù)),Ifeltsad.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.You'dbetternottalkto(strange)whenyouwalkalone.7.Mygrandparentshavedifferent(hobby)andtheylivehappilyeveryday.8.Thanksfor(give)usaridetocatchthetrainontime.(長春)9.Mymotherboughtapairof(jean)formeyesterday.10.Myfatherdoesn'tlikereadingbooks,(too).三、單項(xiàng)選擇11.—Lisa,Isawyourcomposition(作文)inthenewspaper！—Really？Ican'twaitthenewstomymother.A.tellsB.totellC.tellD.telling12.Thechilddoesn'tneedanyhelp.Heisoldenoughtohimself.A.putonB.wearC.dressD.haveon13.—IwilltrymybesttowinintheSchoolTalentShow.—Ifso,allofuswillbeyou.(泰安)A.proudofB.carefulwithC.strictwithD.worriedabout14.Greatforfootballlovers—morethan50,000soccerschoolswillbebuiltinourcountrybytheendof2025.(東營)A.newsB.messageC.situationD.information15.—Whatwillthephone？—Thesameasyousaid,eighthundreddollarseach.(揚(yáng)州)spendB.costC.payD.afford四、根據(jù)漢語完成句子，每空一詞16.你覺得《變形金剛4：絕跡重生》這部電影怎么樣？thefilmTransformers：AgeofExtinction？17.約翰喜歡漢語歌曲，羅絲也喜歡漢語歌曲。JohnlikesChinesesongs;RoselikesChinesesongs.18.你能告訴我如何到達(dá)車站嗎？Couldyoutellmetothestation？19.昨天我收到了媽媽的來信。Imymumyesterday.20.我希望有一天能見到我的筆友。Ihopemypenpaloneday.Unit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)1Whatdoesyourmumlooklike?考點(diǎn)1Whatdoessb./sth.looklike?的用法Whatdoessb./sth.looklike?意為“某人/某物是什么樣子的？”，一般用來詢問某人/某物的外貌或外部特征。表示人的外貌特征的形容詞有tall,short,pretty,old,young等。e.g.—WhatdoesMarylooklike?瑪麗長什么樣子？—Sheistallwithshorthair.她個(gè)子很高，留著短發(fā)?！猈hatisyourEnglishteacherlike?你的英語老師是什么樣的人？—Sheiskindandpretty.她既善良又漂亮?！猈hatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?—___________.A.HeisoutgoingB.HeisreallytallandthinC.HeisastudentD.Heisinhospital知識(shí)點(diǎn)2Andanothergoodthingis,myfriendBeniscomingtostay.考點(diǎn)2another/?n?e?(r)/adj.(onemore)另一，又一e.g.Thecaketastesdelicious.I’dliketohaveanotherone.這個(gè)蛋糕嘗起來很美味。我想再吃一個(gè)。根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞Iwatchedthemostbeautifulheartworkingsohardtosave___________(另一個(gè))life.[丹東改編]知識(shí)點(diǎn)3Iftheymeetsomefriendsatapartywhiletheyaretalkingwithsomeoneelse,theyusuallybringtheirfriendsintotheconversation.考點(diǎn)3else/els/adj.別的；其他的e.g.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?你還有別的事情要說嗎？Whoelsedoyouknowhere?你還認(rèn)識(shí)這里的其他人嗎？—What_______doyouhavetodobesides________theroomathome?—Ihavetotakeoutthetrash.A.else;cleaningB.else;cleanC.other;cleaningD.other;clean表示感官的系動(dòng)詞一、概念及構(gòu)成系動(dòng)詞也稱連系動(dòng)詞，本身有詞義，不能單獨(dú)作謂語，后面必須接形容詞或名詞等作表語，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，說明主語的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等情況。e.g.Mygrandfatheris70,buthestilllookscool.我爺爺七十歲了，但看起來依然帥氣?！狶ook,Linda.Theflowersinourclassroomcameoutinonenight.—Ican’tbelieveit.Theyarebeautifulandcolorful.They________great.[樂山]A.soundB.smellC.taste二、用法系動(dòng)詞含義例句feel摸起來Thisdressfeelssoft.這件連衣裙摸起來很柔軟。taste嘗起來Thesouptastessweet.湯嘗起來很甜。look看起來Helooksabitsad.他看起來有點(diǎn)傷心。smell聞起來Theflowerssmellsweet.

這些花聞起來香甜。sound聽起來Theideasoundsgreat.這主意聽起來好極了。根據(jù)首字母提示寫單詞Themilkssour.Don’tdrinkit.[溫州改編]—Tom,pleasehavesomefish.—Thanks.Ittastes________.Iwantmore.[丹東]A.wellB.awfulC.goodD.terribly表示感官的系動(dòng)詞與系動(dòng)詞be不同，其否定和疑問形式要借助動(dòng)詞do。eg：Hedoesn'tlookverytired.他看起來不是很累。Doesthemilksmellsour？牛奶聞起來有股餿味嗎？Thispieceofmusicsoundedbeautifullastnight.（改為否定句）Thispieceofmusicbeautifullastnight.一、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Don'teatthefish.Itsmells________(badly)．2．—Howareyou________(feel)now?—I'mmuchbetternow.3．Thebabypandalooks________(love)．4．—WhatdoyouthinkofBeijingDuck?—It________(taste)delicious.5．Afterweheardthe________(excite)news，weallgotvery________(excite).二、單項(xiàng)選擇6．Thisbed________softandcomfortable.A．sounds