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廣東省廣州市八區(qū)聯(lián)考2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題姓名:__________班級:__________考號:__________題號一二三四五六七八總分評分一、閱讀選擇閱讀理解FewplacesintheworldcanbeasgoodasWaterton-GlacierInternationalPeacePark.ThisUNESCOWorldHeritagesitehassnow-cappedmountainsand,initsvalleys,deepbluelakes.Grizzlybearsandmountainlionsliveinitsforests.ItisdifferentfrommostotherWorldHeritagesitesduetoitslocationintwocountries.Thislandactuallycombinestwolargenationalparks-WatertonLakesNationalParkinAlberta,Canada,andGlacierNationalParkinMontana,UnitedStates.Backin1931,localRotaryClubmembershadtheideaofunitingthetwoparks.TheRotariansbelievedtheareacouldbebetterprotectedandenjoyedasone,andtheirgovernmentsagreed.Then,in1995,UNESCOagreedaswell,andthetwoparksbecameasingleWorldHeritagesite.Forvisitors,Waterton-GlacierParkoffersmanywonderfulthingstoseeanddo.Haveapicnicorgoforahike-orhaveapicniconyourhike-andbereadytotakelotsofpictures.Onthelakes,takeaboattour,gofishingorsimplygoforaswim.Whateveractivitiesyouchoose,amazingviewswillsurroundyou.Forexample,aroadtouranywhereintheparkwillpassthroughwonderfulscenery.Don'tmissthedrivewestwardalongtheGoing-to-the-SunRoad.Youwillneverforgetthegreatviews.AnumberofsmalltownsliewithinWaterton-GlacierParkorclosetoit.Intheseplaces,youcangetabitetoeat,buygiftsorfindaplacetostay.Onemust-seeisthetownofWatertonandPrinceofWalesHotel.Campingintheparkisaverypopularactivity.Manycampsitesareavailableonafirstcome,firstservedbasiswhilesomeneedtobereserved.Ifyoucamp,besuretokeepfoodlockedawayatnight.Otherwise,youmayhaveanunwantedvisitfromabear.WordscannotdescribebeautifulWaterton-GlacierInternationalPeacePark.Youhavetoseeitforyourself!1.WhatisspecialaboutWaterton-GlacierParkcomparedwithotherWorldHeritagesites?A.Itiscoldandsnowyallyearround.B.Itishometomanyendangeredwildlife.C.Ithasplentyofnaturalresources.D.ItincludestwoparksintheUSandCanada.2.WhofirstsuggestedjoiningWatertonLakesNationalParkandGlacierNationalParktogether?A.LocalRotaryclubmembers. B.TheUSgovernment.C.TheCanadagovernment. D.UNESCO.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"surround"meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Beallaround. B.Befamiliarto.C.Besuitablefor. D.Berelatedto.4.Whydopeopleinthecampneedtoputawaytheirfoodatnight?A.Townsarefarawayandit'snoteasytobuyfood.B.Therearesomanyvisitorsthatfoodmaynotbeenough.C.Wildanimalswillcometothecampforfood.D.Peoplewanttosavefoodforthewildanimals.5.WhichwordcanbestdescribetheactivitiesinWaterton-GlacierPark?A.Annoying. B.Dangerous. C.Relaxing. D.Creative.閱讀理解QDearMatt,Idon'thaveanyonetoplaywithatbreak.Myclassmatesallhavetheircompany,andnooneisinterestedintalkingtome.I'mshyandverylonely.Ifindithardtomakefriends.whatshouldIdo?FriendlessADearFriendless,Taketheinitiative.Thethingsthatyouwantinlifewon'talwaysjusthappenforyou.Often,weneedtotakeactiontomakeapositivechangeinourlives.Thisalsohappenstobetrueformakingfriends.Fortunately,thereisalotyoucandostartingtodaytobuildfriendshipswithyourclassmates.It'struethatit'seasierforsomepeopletomakefriendsthanothers.Likeyou,Iamalsoafairlyshyperson.Sometimes,ittakesefforttogooutandmeetpeople.Youwillhavetoovercomeyourshynessbytalkingtopeople.Itmaybefrighteninganduncomfortableatfirst,butit'stheonlywaytodevelopyourconfidenceandbegintomakefriends.Makingnewfriendsstartswithtalking.Youwillneedtogetclosetootherstostartaconversation.Doyouhaveanycommoninterestswithyourclassmates?Findthem.ItcouldbesomethingassimpleasaTVshow,musicorsports.Areyouinvolvedinanyafter-schoolclubs,sportsoractivities?Therearefriendsoutthereforallofus,andtheywillcomemorenaturally.IusedtoplayonasoccerteamformanyyearswhenIwasyounger.Workingtowardsacommongoal-winningthegameinthiscase—helpedtheteammatestoworktogether.Imademanyfriendsthisway.Duringthebreak,maybeyoucanintroduceanewgameoractivitythatotherswouldbeinterestedin.Makesureyourbodylanguageshowsthatyouareopenandwillingtotalkwithothers.Don'tbeafraidtospeakloudbeforeagroupofpeople.Also,don'tbeafraidtosimplyaskifyoucanjoinyourclassmatesinwhatevergameoractivitythey'renowengagedin.Youcandoit.Matt6.WhoisMatt?A.Areporter. B.Anadviser.C.AclassmateofFriendless'. D.Asoccercoach.7.MattgivesthefollowingsuggestionstoFriendlessEXCEPT_______.A.startingtalkingtoothers. B.watchingaTVShow.C.joininginafter-schoolactivities. D.introducingwhatinterestsothers.8.WhydoesMattsharehisexperienceonasoccerteamwithFriendless?A.ToinviteFriendlesstojoinhisteam.B.Toexplainthebenefitofplayingsoccer.C.Totellthatheusedtobegoodatsports.D.Toshowjoiningateamhelpsmakefriends.9.AccordingtoMatt,whatcanhelptoshowone'swillingnesstotalk?A.Usingbodylanguage. B.Keepingaskingquestions.C.Creatinganewgame. D.Speakinginalowvoice.10.Whereisthistexttakenfrom?A.AnEncyclopedia. B.Abrochure.C.Anewspaper. D.Astory-book.閱讀理解Likemanyinventions,languagetranslatorswereimaginedbywriterslongbeforetheybecamereal.InHugoGernsback's1911novelARomanceoftheYear2660,charactersuseavideotelephonethatcantranslatefromonelanguagetoanother.AlanguagetranslatoralsoappearsinMurrayLeinster's1945FirstContact.Inthatstory,humansandcreaturesfromanotherplanetmadeatranslationdevicetogetherafteraskingforcontactwithoneanother.Theideaofthelanguagetranslatordidn'tbecometrulypopular,however,untilthe"universaltranslator"appearedinthe1970StarTrekseries,whichdelightedtelevisionviewersatthattime.Thatdevicewasuniversalinthesensethatitcouldtranslateanylanguagethatitcameacross.Thefirstreallanguagetranslatorwasdemonstrated(展示)byengineersfromIBMcompanyandGeorgetownUniversityin1954.TheirmachinecouldonlytranslateRussiansentencesintoEnglish.Languagetranslatorshavecomealongwaysincethen.Today,onlinetranslationscanbeaccessedeasilyatnocosttousers.Withtranslationapps,userssometimesdon'tevenhavetolookthingsup.Alltheyneedtodoispointtheircellphone'scameraatsomewriting,andatranslationimmediatelyappears.Ifuserswanttotranslatesomethingbeingsaidaloud,theyjustturnontheirphone'smicrophone.Allofthesefeaturessavetimeandeffort.Translationappsonphonesmakeforeigntravelmucheasierthanbefore.Theyareinvaluableandconvenientwhenitcomestocommunicatingwithtaxidriversorhotelwaiterswhodon'tspeakatraveler'snativelanguage.Buttheseappsarefarfromperfect.Sometimesatranslationmakesnosense,forcingtheusertoguesswhatthetranslationmeans.Atothertimes,theusermightnotknowthatthetranslationhasfaileduntilheorsheshowsittoanativespeaker.11.Whenwastheideaofthelanguagetranslatorwidelyknown?A.In1911. B.In1945. C.In1970. D.In1954.12.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_____________.A.writersareusuallyclevererthaninventors.B.theideaofalanguagetranslatorcamefromsciencestories.C.engineersmadelanguagetranslatorstodelightTVviewers.D.ittooklittleeffortforpeopletodeveloplanguagetranslators.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertoinparagraph4?A.Translationapps. B.Users.C.Translations. D.Phones.14.Howdoesthewriterconcludethetext?A.Bytellingthatonlinetranslationwillchangeourlife.B.Byexplainingthatonlinetranslationhasitsweakness.C.Byintroducinghowtousetranslationappsintravelling.D.Bydiscussingwhypeopleshouldgiveuptranslationapps.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Howdosciencestoriesbecometrue?B.Canlanguagesbetranslatedintoeachother?C.Howdoesalanguagetranslatordevelop?D.Whydowedependonlanguagetranslators?二、任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀11yearsafterthetragedyofWenchuan,a6.0magnitudeearthquakehitSichuanProvinceagainlastnight.16.HewasWanghao,who,afterWenchuan,devotedhimselftodevelopingChina'searthquakeearlywarningsystemthatlastnightsavedhundredsoflives.At22:55on17June,2019,theContinentalEarthquakeEarlyWarningNetworkwarnedChangningCountyofYibinCity10secondsinadvanceofthequakehittingthearea.17.Amongthem,theSichuancapitalofChengdureceivedearlywarning61secondsadvance.18.BesidesChengdu,othercitizensinLeshan,Ya'anandDeyangalsoreceivedtheearthquakewarningthroughtheirTVsetsandtextmessages.19.Injustafewseconds,manypeopleweresaved.Peoplereportedthatoncetheyreceivedthewarningonline,theyranoutofthebuildingandstayedintheopenair,waitingforrescue.XinhuaNewsreportsshowedthatprofessionalrescueforcesreachedthespotinabouthalfanhour.20.Thatisallbecauseofthecreatorofthissystem,WangHao,DirectoroftheSichuanKeyLaboratoryofEarthquakeEarlyWarning.ShockedbyscenesoftheWenchuanearthquakein2008.hegottheideaofreturninghometofocusonearlywarningsystemresearch."Evenwithjust10secondsofwarning,peoplehavemorechancestoescape",hesaid.A.Peopleinover180schoolsand110communitieswereabletofindsheltersintime.B.79countiesinSichuanhavealreadysetupTVandmobilephoneearlywarningservices.C.Unsurprisingly,localnetizensfoundthealarmingsystem"reallyuseful".D.Thistime,however,thedisasterhasfoundahero.E.AsaSichuanlocal,weshoulddosomethingforourhometown.F.Whycouldsomanypeoplebesavedfrominjuryorevendeath?G.ManyotherplacesinSichuanalsoreceivedearlywarnings.三、完形填空完形填空Lifeartisastudent-runorganizationfoundedbyoneofmybestfriendsatmyschoolinBoston,US.Itgathersitsmemberstogethertomakeartworktosellforone21.:fundingcancerresearch.Sincethestudentsatourschoolcanonly22.ussomuch,wetookourartworktothe23.ofBostononespringdaytotryandsellittothe24..Wesetupneartheentranceofanundergroundstation,thinkingthatpeoplemightbemorelikelyto25.ourartworkiftheyweregoinghome.Itwasquite26.tocontrolthesituationatfirst.Itwas27.thatday,soourcanvases(帆布)keptonfallingover,andthepricetagskeptonblowingaway.Allofuswerequite28.a(chǎn)swellandwereafraidtoaskpeopleiftheywouldconsiderbuyingourartwork.Finally,oneofthebravegirls,Luna,talkedtoourfirst29..Althoughhedidnotbuyanything,itgavealittlebitof30.intherestofus.ThenItriedtotalktoaKoreanwomanpassingby.Ifeltalittle31.whenshesaidthatshedidn'thavetime,butmycouragehadgrownwiththisshortconversationwitha32..Attheendoftheday,wesoldarespectableamountofartwork.Itmightnothavebeenasmuchaswe33.,butweagreedasagroupthatthe34.ofgainingandexercisingourcouragemadeupforthe35..21.A.purpose B.rule C.organization D.topic22.A.pay B.support C.tell D.push23.A.school B.museum C.workshop D.street24.A.classmates B.members C.researchers D.public25.A.take B.buy C.watch D.keep26.A.hard B.dangerous C.easy D.pleasant27.A.sunny B.rainy C.windy D.snowy28.A.a(chǎn)nxious B.calm C.shy D.outgoing29.A.friend B.company C.helper D.customer30.A.courage B.challenge C.comfort D.responsibility31.A.embarrassed B.surprised C.injured D.frightened32.A.character B.stranger C.native D.visitor33.A.knew B.found C.expected D.learned34.A.behavior B.interest C.a(chǎn)ttitude D.experience35.A.profit B.pity C.money D.detail四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LionelAndresMessiwasborninRosario,Argentinain1987.AsMessigrewupplayingsoccer36.hisolderbrothers,hiscontrollingandkickingtheballbecameas37.(nature)andeasyasbreathing.Attheageof4,Messijoinedalocalteam38.(coach)byhisfather.Startingatage6,heplayedforsixyearswith39.olderboys'team.Aroundtheageof10,he40.(find)tohaveagrowthhormonedeficiency(生長激素不足).Becauseofthiscondition,hewouldnevergrowtallerthan170cm.41.Messineverstopped42.(improve)hissoccerskillsorscoringgoals.In2000,attheageof13,MessiwenttoBarcelona,Spain.FutbolClubBarcelona(Barca),oneofthegreatEuropean43.(team),wasimpressedwithhisskillsforsuchayoungplayer.Inhisveryfirstgame,hestartedmakingsoccerhistory.Hescoredagoal,becomingthe44.(young)Barcaplayertodosoinanimportantleaguematch.Messiisnowamasterinsoccer45.hasledhisteamstowinover30medals,includinganOlympicgoldmedal.Thesoccer'slittlesuperstarwillachievemoregoalsinthefuture.五、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞46.ThoughshehadsomeproblemswithEnglishlearningatfirst,shedidn't(放棄)buttriedhard.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)47.IhavebeentoChengduformanytimes.I(欣賞)thebeautifulscenerythere.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)48.Wewere(震驚的)toseethattheterriblefloodhaddestroyedthehousesinthetown.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)49.PracticingChinesecalligraphyisanimportant(方式)tounderstandChina.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)50.Everyweekend,Igototheparkto(觀察)thebirds.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)六、完成句子51.這件事情提醒我:我們要幫助那些正經(jīng)歷艱難時(shí)刻的人們。Thiseventmethatweshouldofferhelptothosewhoaregoingtoughtimes.52.了解災(zāi)難發(fā)生時(shí)如何自救是非常重要的。Itisgreattoknowhowtosaveyourselfwhendisasterhappens.53.丁真的成功鼓舞更多的人利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)推介自己的家鄉(xiāng)。DingZhen'ssuccessmorepeoplerecommendtheirhometownonline.54.要保護(hù)野生動物免于滅絕,我們要建立更多的自然保護(hù)區(qū)。Tothewildlifeextinction,weshouldbuildmorenaturereserves.55.她的指導(dǎo)員建議她為大學(xué)做好準(zhǔn)備。Heradvisersuggestedthatsheshouldwellfortheuniversity.七、漢譯英(整句)56.百分之九十的學(xué)生參加了學(xué)校的社團(tuán)活動。(percentof)(漢譯英)57.你要預(yù)留一張今晚6點(diǎn)的桌子,對嗎?(反義疑問句)(漢譯英)58.鐘南山每天堅(jiān)持運(yùn)動,他為大家樹立了一個(gè)好榜樣。(定語從句,setagoodexample)(漢譯英)59.湯姆正計(jì)劃在2022年中國舉辦冬季奧運(yùn)會時(shí)來中國旅游。(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),狀語從句,WinterOlympics)(漢譯英)60.貧困地區(qū)人們的生活因?yàn)榛ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)正得到改善。(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動語態(tài))(漢譯英)八、提綱類作文61.假定你是小明,你的英國朋友John學(xué)習(xí)中文多年,最近遇到困難,向你請教如何更好地理解中國文化。請你寫一封回信,向John提出建議。內(nèi)容包括:1)鼓勵John不要失去信心;2)提出你的建議;3)邀請John來中國體驗(yàn)中國文化。注意:1)詞數(shù)100左右;2)信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。DearJohn,……XiaoMing

答案解析部分【答案】1.D2.A3.A4.C5.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了位處美國和加拿大兩國的公園——沃特頓冰川國際和平公園的情況?!军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和詞義猜測兩個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇旅游類閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行推理,歸納,從而選出正確答案。1.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“ItisdifferentfrommostotherWorldHeritagesitesduetoitslocationintwocountries.Thislandactuallycombinestwolargenationalparks—WatertonLakesNationalParkinAlberta,Canada,andGlacierNationalParkinMontana,UnitedStates.”可知,沃特頓冰川公園不同于其他世界遺產(chǎn),是因?yàn)樗惶巸蓚€(gè)國家,結(jié)合了兩個(gè)大型國家公園——加拿大阿爾伯塔省的沃特頓湖國家公園和美國蒙大拿州的冰川國家公園。故選D。2.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Backin1931,localRotaryClubmembershadtheideaofunitingthetwoparks.”可知,當(dāng)?shù)氐姆鲚喩缟鐔T在1931年首先提出將兩個(gè)公園合并的想法。故選A。3.考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第四段中的“aroadtouranywhereintheparkwillpassthroughwonderfulscenery.Don'tmissthedrivewestwardalongtheGoing-to-the-SunRoad.Youwillneverforgetthegreatviews.”在公園的任何地方進(jìn)行公路旅游都會經(jīng)過美妙的風(fēng)景。不要錯(cuò)過沿著Going-to-the-SunRoad(追日之路)向西開車的機(jī)會。你將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記那壯麗的景色。)”可知,在公園里,到處都是美景??刹聹y,surround意思為“圍繞,包圍”。故選A。4.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“Ifyoucamp,besuretokeepfoodlockedawayatnight.Otherwise,youmayhaveanunwantedvisitfromabear.”可知,如果你去露營,晚上一定要把食物收好,因?yàn)橐吧鷦游飼頎I地覓食,比如一只熊會不期而至。故選C。5.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Waterton-GlacierParkoffersmanywonderfulthingstoseeanddo.Haveapicnicorgoforahike—orhaveapicniconyourhike--andbereadytotakelotsofpictures.Onthelakes,takeaboattour,gofishingorsimplygoforaswim.”沃特頓冰川公園提供了許多值得看和做的奇妙的事情。去野餐或者徒步旅行——或者在你的徒步旅行中野餐——準(zhǔn)備好拍很多照片。在湖上乘船游覽,釣魚或者只是去游泳。從沃特頓冰川公園可進(jìn)行的活動可以推測,這些活動都讓游客放松。故選C?!敬鸢浮?.B7.B8.D9.A10.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,是Friendless和Matt寫的兩封信,F(xiàn)riendless在學(xué)校沒有朋友,給Matt寫信求助如何交到朋友,Matt則在回信中給出了一些交友建議?!军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查,是兩封信,考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理,從而選出正確答案。6.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一封信中的"Idon'thaveanyonetoplaywithatbreak.Myclassmatesallhavetheircompany,andnooneisinterestedintalkingtome.I'mshyandverylonely.Ifindithardtomakefriends.whatshouldIdo?"課間沒有人陪我玩。我的同學(xué)都有自己的同伴,沒有人有興趣和我說話。我很害羞,很孤獨(dú)。我發(fā)現(xiàn)交朋友很難。我該怎么辦?可知,F(xiàn)riendless在向Matt咨詢交友意見,再結(jié)合Matt的信中提出了一些交朋友的建議,可推知,Matt可能是一個(gè)顧問。故選B。7.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Matt的信中的"Makingnewfriendsstartswithtalking.(結(jié)交新朋友從交談開始)";"Areyouinvolvedinanyafter-schoolclubs,sportsoractivities?...Imademanyfriendsthisway."你參加過課外俱樂部、運(yùn)動或其他活動嗎?……我通過這種方式交了很多朋友;以及"Duringthebreak,maybeyoucanintroduceanewgameoractivitythatotherswouldbeinterestedin."在課間休息時(shí),也許你可以介紹一個(gè)別人會感興趣的新游戲或活動,可知,Matt給出的建議有:開始和別人交談、參加課外活動和介紹別人感興趣的東西,除了B選項(xiàng)"看電視節(jié)目"。故選B。8.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Matt的信中的"Areyouinvolvedinanyafter-schoolclubs,sportsoractivities?Therearefriendsoutthereforallofus,andtheywillcomemorenaturally.IusedtoplayonasoccerteamformanyyearswhenIwasyounger.Workingtowardsacommongoal-winningthegameinthiscase—helpedtheteammatestoworktogether.Imademanyfriendsthisway."你參加過課外俱樂部、運(yùn)動或其他活動嗎?總有朋友在等著我們,他們會自然而然地到來。我年輕的時(shí)候在一個(gè)足球隊(duì)里踢了很多年。為了一個(gè)共同的目標(biāo)——在這種情況下就是為了贏得比賽而努力——幫助隊(duì)友們一起工作。我通過這種方式交了很多朋友??芍?,Matt和Friendless分享他在足球隊(duì)的經(jīng)歷,是為了表明加入一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)有助于交朋友。故選D。9.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Matt的信中的"Makesureyourbodylanguageshowsthatyouareopenandwillingtotalkwithothers."確保你的肢體語言表明你愿意和別人交談??芍?,Matt認(rèn)為運(yùn)用肢體語言可以幫助表明一個(gè)人愿意交談。故選A。10.考查推理判斷。本文是Friendless和Matt寫的兩封信,F(xiàn)riendless在學(xué)校沒有朋友,給Matt寫信求助如何交到朋友,Matt則在回信中給出了一些交友建議??赏浦?,文章可能選自一本交友手冊。故選B?!敬鸢浮?1.C12.B13.A14.B15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了語言翻譯器想法的出現(xiàn)以及第一款真正意義上的語言翻譯器的開發(fā)和發(fā)展?!军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解,推理判斷,代詞指代和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析,推理,概括和歸納,從而選出正確答案。11.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theideaofthelanguagetranslatordidn'tbecometrulypopular,however,untilthe‘universaltranslator'appearedinthe1970StarTrekseries,whichdelightedtelevisionviewersatthattime.”然而,語言翻譯器的想法并沒有真正流行起來,直到1970年《星際迷航》系列中出現(xiàn)了“通用翻譯器”,使得當(dāng)時(shí)的電視觀眾非常高興。可知,語言翻譯器的想法在1970年開始廣為人知。故選C。12.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“InHugoGernsback's1911novelARomanceoftheYear2660,charactersuseavideotelephonethatcantranslatefromonelanguagetoanother.”雨果·根斯巴克1911年的小說《2660年的羅曼史》中,里面的人物使用可以從一種語言翻譯到另一種語言的可視電話??芍?,語言翻譯的想法來自科學(xué)故事。故選B。13.考查代詞指代。根據(jù)第四段中的“Translationappsonphonesmakeforeigntravelmucheasierthanbefore.Theyareinvaluableandconvenientwhenitcomestocommunicatingwithtaxidriversorhotelwaiterswhodon'tspeakatraveler'snativelanguage.”手機(jī)上的翻譯應(yīng)用程序讓出國旅行比以前容易多了。當(dāng)與不會講旅行者母語的出租車司機(jī)或酒店服務(wù)員交流時(shí),它們是無價(jià)的和方便的。上下文語境可知,They指代Translationappsonphones“手機(jī)上的翻譯應(yīng)用程序”,故選A。14.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Buttheseappsarefarfromperfect.Sometimesatranslationmakesnosense,forcingtheusertoguesswhatthetranslationmeans.Atothertimes,theusermightnotknowthatthetranslationhasfaileduntilheorsheshowsittoanativespeaker.”但這些應(yīng)用程序遠(yuǎn)非完美。有時(shí)一個(gè)翻譯會沒有意義,迫使用戶去猜測翻譯的意思?;蛘咴谄渌麜r(shí)候,用戶可能不知道翻譯是錯(cuò)誤的,直到他或她將其展示給母語使用者??芍?,作者在文章結(jié)尾通過解釋在線翻譯的缺點(diǎn)來總結(jié)全文。故選B。15.考查主旨大意。第一段講述了語言翻譯器這種想法的出現(xiàn)以及廣為人知;第二段講述了第一款真正意義上的語言翻譯器的出現(xiàn);第三段講了語言翻譯器在出現(xiàn)之后繼續(xù)發(fā)展;第四段講了語言翻譯器的缺點(diǎn)。由此可以看出,文章主要講的是語言翻譯器從出現(xiàn)到發(fā)展的過程,“Howdoesalanguagetranslatordevelop?”作為題目最符合文章主旨。故選C?!敬鸢浮?6.D;17.G;18.A;19.C;20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,報(bào)道了四川省地震預(yù)警重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室主任王浩發(fā)明的地震預(yù)警系統(tǒng)在地震預(yù)報(bào)方面所起的作用。

A.180多所學(xué)校和110個(gè)社區(qū)的人們及時(shí)找到了避難所。

B、四川79個(gè)縣已開通電視和手機(jī)預(yù)警服務(wù)。

C.不出所料,當(dāng)?shù)鼐W(wǎng)友認(rèn)為報(bào)警系統(tǒng)“非常有用”。

D.然而這一次,災(zāi)難找到了英雄。

E.作為四川本地人,我們應(yīng)該為家鄉(xiāng)做點(diǎn)事。

F.為什么這么多人能夠免于受傷甚至死亡?

G.四川其他許多地方也收到了預(yù)警。

【點(diǎn)評】考查七選五,本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16.根據(jù)空前“a6.0magnitudeearthquakehitSichuanProvinceagainlastnight.”昨晚四川省再次發(fā)生了6級地震??芍挛闹v述和這次地震相關(guān)的情況,D.Thistime,however,thedisasterhasfoundahero.“然而,這一次災(zāi)難找到了一個(gè)英雄”符合語境。D項(xiàng)中however表示語義的轉(zhuǎn)折,引出下面的話題;選項(xiàng)中的thedisaster代指上文的a6.0magnitudeearthquake,而ahero就是下文提到的Wanghao。故選D。17.根據(jù)空后“Amongthem,theSichuancapitalofChengdureceivedearlywarning61secondsadvance.”其中,四川省會成都提前61秒收到預(yù)警,G.ManyotherplacesinSichuanalsoreceivedearlywarnings.“四川的許多其他地方也收到了預(yù)警?!?;與空后一句中的them指代G項(xiàng)中“Manyotherplaces”,其中“receivedearlywarning”與G項(xiàng)中的“receivedearlywarnings”詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選G。18.考查空前“theSichuancapitalofChengdureceivedearlywarning61secondsadvance.”四川省會成都提前61秒收到預(yù)警。A.Peopleinover180schoolsand110communitieswereabletofindsheltersintime.“180多所學(xué)校和110多個(gè)社區(qū)的人們能夠及時(shí)找到躲避之處?!笔钦f明人們收到預(yù)警后及時(shí)找到躲避的地方。因此A項(xiàng)是順承空前一句的話題。故選A。19.考查空后“Injustafewseconds,manypeopleweresaved.Peoplereportedthatoncetheyreceivedthewarningonline,theyranoutofthebuildingandstayedintheopenair,waitingforrescue.”僅僅幾秒鐘,許多人就得救了。人們報(bào)告說,他們一收到網(wǎng)上的預(yù)警,就跑出大樓,待在露天,等待救援。C.localnetizensfoundthealarmingsystem“reallyuseful”.“當(dāng)?shù)鼐W(wǎng)民發(fā)現(xiàn)該報(bào)警系統(tǒng)‘非常有用'?!毕挛氖菍項(xiàng)中“reallyuseful”的具體說明。故選C。20.根據(jù)空后“Thatisallbecauseofthecreatorofthissystem…”這一切都要?dú)w功于該系統(tǒng)的發(fā)明者……,是說明原因,F(xiàn).Whycouldsomanypeoplebesavedfrominjuryorevendeath?“為什么這么多的人可以免于受傷甚至死亡?”空后一句中的“Thatisallbecauseof…”與F項(xiàng)中“Why…”相呼應(yīng)。故選F?!敬鸢浮?1.A;22.B;23.D;24.D;25.B;26.A;27.C;28.C;29.D;30.A;31.A;32.B;33.C;34.D;35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者參加的一場義賣活動,雖然最后賣出的作品沒有預(yù)期那么多,但這次經(jīng)歷卻給他們一次很好的鍛煉和增加勇氣的機(jī)會。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,固定短語等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。21.句意:它把它的成員聚集在一起制作藝術(shù)品并出售,目的只有一個(gè):資助癌癥研究。A.purpose“目的”;B.rule“規(guī)則”;C.organization“組織”;D.topic“話題”。根據(jù)空后“fundingcancerresearch”可知,資助癌癥研究是他們制作藝術(shù)品并出售的目的。故選A。22.句意:由于我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生只能支持我們這么多,我們在一個(gè)春日把我們的藝術(shù)作品帶到波士頓的大街上,試圖向公眾出售它。A.pay“付費(fèi)”;B.support“支持”;C.tell“告訴”;D.push“推”。

根據(jù)上文“Itgathersitsmemberstogethertomakeartworktosellforone1:fundingcancerresearch.”可知,他們是在搞義賣,學(xué)生買畫是對他們活動的支持。故選B。23.句意:由于我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生只能支持我們這么多,我們在一個(gè)春日把我們的藝術(shù)作品帶到波士頓的大街上,試圖向公眾出售它。A.school“學(xué)?!?;B.museum“博物館”;C.workshop“車間”;D.street“大街”。根據(jù)下文“Wesetupneartheentranceofanundergroundstation”可知,他們在地鐵站入口擺起了攤,可見是把作品帶去大街上賣。故選D。24.句意:由于我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生只能支持我們這么多,我們在一個(gè)春日把我們的藝術(shù)作品帶到波士頓的大街上,試圖向公眾出售它。A.classmates“同學(xué)”;B.members“成員”;C.researchers“研究者”;D.public“公眾”。根據(jù)下文“Wesetupneartheentranceofanundergroundstation”可知,他們在地鐵站入口擺起了攤,可見是把作品帶去大街上賣給公眾。故選D。25.句意:我們在地鐵站入口附近支起了攤,想著人們回家的時(shí)候更有可能買我們的作品。A.take“帶走”;B.buy“買”;C.watch“觀看”;D.keep“保持”。根據(jù)上文“wetookourartworktothe3ofBostononespringdaytotryandsellittothe4.”可知,他們要出售作品,因此想讓人們買他們的作品。故選B。26.句意:一開始很難控制局面。A.hard“困難的”;B.dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”;C.easy“簡單的”;D.pleasant“令人愉悅的”。根據(jù)下文,那天風(fēng)很大,所以我們的油畫不斷掉落,價(jià)格標(biāo)簽也不斷被吹走,因此,場面比較混亂,控制起來很困難。故選A。27.句意:那天風(fēng)很大,所以我們的油畫不斷掉落,價(jià)格標(biāo)簽也不斷被吹走。A.sunny“晴朗的”;B.rainy“下雨的”;C.windy“刮風(fēng)的”;D.snowy“下雪的”。根據(jù)空后“soourcanvases(帆布)keptonfallingover,andthepricetagskeptonblowingaway.”可知,東西都被吹走了,所以那天風(fēng)很大。故選C。28.句意:我們所有人也都很害羞,不敢問別人是否會考慮購買我們的作品。A.anxious“焦慮的”;B.calm“鎮(zhèn)定的”;C.shy“害羞的”;D.outgoing“外向的”。根據(jù)空后“wereafraidtoaskpeopleiftheywouldconsiderbuyingourartwork.”可知,他們不敢問人們是否要買他們的藝術(shù)品,所以他們很害羞。故選C。29.句意:最后,一個(gè)勇敢的女孩露娜開啟了和我們的第一位顧客的交談。A.friend“朋友”;B.company“公司”;C.helper“幫助者”;D.customer“顧客”。根據(jù)下文“Althoughhedidnotbuyanything,itgavealittlebitof10intherestofus.”可知,他們等來了第一位顧客。故選D。30.句意:雖然他什么都沒買,但這也給我們剩下的人一點(diǎn)勇氣。A.courage“勇氣”;B.challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”;C.comfort“安慰”;D.responsibility“責(zé)任”。根據(jù)下文“butmycouragehadgrownwiththisshortconversationwitha12.”可知,露娜的表現(xiàn)讓他們有了和顧客交流的勇氣。故選A。31.句意:當(dāng)她說她沒有時(shí)間的時(shí)候,我感到有點(diǎn)尷尬,但和一個(gè)陌生人的簡短對話讓我的勇氣增加了。A.embarrassed“尷尬的”;B.surprised“吃驚的”;C.injured“受傷的”;D.frightened“害怕的”。

根據(jù)空后“whenshesaidthatshedidn'thavetime.”可知,這位顧客拒絕了作者試圖推薦東西的請求,可以推斷作者有點(diǎn)尷尬。故選A。32.句意:當(dāng)她說她沒有時(shí)間的時(shí)候,我感到有點(diǎn)尷尬,但和一個(gè)陌生人的簡短對話讓我的勇氣增加了。A.character“人物”;B.stranger“陌生人”;C.native“本地人”;D.visitor“參觀者”。根據(jù)上文“ThenItriedtotalktoaKoreanwomanpassingby.”可知,作者與之對話的是一位路過的韓國女人,是一位陌生人。故選B。33.句意:它可能沒有我們預(yù)期的那么多,但我們一致認(rèn)為,獲得和鍛煉勇氣的經(jīng)歷彌補(bǔ)了遺憾。A.knew“知道”;B.found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;C.expected“期待”;D.learned“學(xué)習(xí)”。根據(jù)

上文“Itmightnothavebeenasmuchas”可知,他們預(yù)期賣得可能會多一點(diǎn),但實(shí)際沒有那么多。故選C。34.句意:它可能沒有我們預(yù)期的那么多,但我們一致認(rèn)為,獲得和鍛煉勇氣的經(jīng)歷彌補(bǔ)了遺憾。A.behavior“行為”;B.interest“興趣”;C.attitude“態(tài)度”;D.experience“經(jīng)歷”。根據(jù)空后“gainingandexercisingourcourage”可知,通過這件事,他們獲得和鍛煉了勇氣,這是一種經(jīng)歷。故選D。35.句意:它可能沒有我們預(yù)期的那么多,但我們一致認(rèn)為,獲得和鍛煉勇氣的經(jīng)歷彌補(bǔ)了遺憾。A.profit“利益”;B.pity“遺憾”;C.money“金錢”;D.detail“細(xì)節(jié)”。根據(jù)上文“Attheendoftheday,wesoldarespectableamountofartwork.Itmightnothavebeenasmuchaswe13,”可知,他們賣出不少作品,但是沒有預(yù)期的多,這是一種遺憾,但他們從這個(gè)經(jīng)歷中獲得的勇氣彌補(bǔ)了遺憾。故選B?!敬鸢浮?6.with;37.natural;38.coached;39.a(chǎn)n;40.wasfound;41.But;42.improving;43.teams;44.youngest;45.who或that【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了阿根廷的著名球星梅西的足球經(jīng)歷。

【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,形容詞,非謂語動詞,冠詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),連詞,名詞,定語從句以及固定搭配等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。36.句意:梅西從小就和他的哥哥們一起踢足球,他的控球和踢球變得像呼吸一樣自然和輕松。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)該是“和哥哥們一起踢球”,應(yīng)用介詞with,意思為“和……一起”。故填with。37.句意:梅西從小就和他的哥哥們一起踢足球,他的控球和踢球變得像呼吸一樣自然和輕松。become后接形容詞作表語;as…as意思為“和……一樣”,中間接形容詞原形;nature是名詞,形容詞為natural。故填natural。38.句意:4歲時(shí),梅西加入了他父親執(zhí)教的當(dāng)?shù)厍蜿?duì)。coach和alocalteam之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,因此用過去分詞短語作后置定語。故填coached。39.句意:從6歲開始,他在一個(gè)大一些的男孩子的球隊(duì)踢了6年球。此處用不定冠詞an表示數(shù)量,意思為“一個(gè)(球隊(duì))”;older的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an。40.句意:在10歲時(shí),他被發(fā)現(xiàn)患有生長激素缺乏癥。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語aroundtheageof10,句子是敘述過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí);find和主語he之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,因此用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài);find是不規(guī)則變化動詞,過去分詞為found。故填wasfound。41.句意:但梅西從未停止過提高自己的球技或進(jìn)球。前一句提到“hewouldnevergrowtallerthan170cm.”他永遠(yuǎn)長不到170厘米;空后提到“Messineverstopped…”,前后了兩個(gè)句子之間為語義上的轉(zhuǎn)折,因此用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填But。42.句意:但梅西從未停止過提高自己的球技或進(jìn)球。根據(jù)句意,stopdoing,固定短語,“停止做……”,stop后接動名詞作賓語。故填improving。43.句意:巴塞羅那足球俱樂部(巴薩),歐洲最好的球隊(duì)之一,對他這樣一個(gè)年輕球員的球技印象深刻?!皁neof…”表示“……之一”,后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填teams。44.句意:他進(jìn)了一球,成為在重要的聯(lián)賽中進(jìn)球的最年輕的巴薩球員。根據(jù)句意,此處young應(yīng)用形容詞最高級形式,表示同類事物中“最……”。故填youngest。45.句意:梅西現(xiàn)在是足球大師,他已經(jīng)帶領(lǐng)他的球隊(duì)贏得了30多枚獎牌,包括一枚奧運(yùn)金牌。___hasledhisteamstowinover30medals,…是限制性定語從句,先行詞是amaster,指人,在從句中做主語,應(yīng)用who/that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填who或that。46.【答案】abandon【解析】【分析】句意:雖然剛開始她在英語學(xué)習(xí)上有一些問題,但她沒有放棄,而是努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意可知,空處為表示“放棄”的動詞做謂語,用abandon,因?yàn)榭涨盀橹鷦釉~didn't,所以為動詞原形。故填abandon。

【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及一般過去時(shí)的否定句。47.【答案】admired【解析】【分析】句意:我去過成都很多次了。我欣賞了那里美麗的風(fēng)景。根據(jù)漢語提示以及空格前的主語I可知,此處可用動詞admire,結(jié)合句意,用一般過去時(shí),表示發(fā)生在過去的事情。故填admired。

【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及一般過去時(shí)。48.【答案】shocked【解析】【分析】句意:看到可怕的洪水摧毀了鎮(zhèn)上的房屋,我們很震驚。在be動詞were后應(yīng)該是形容詞作表語;根據(jù)句意和所給漢語提示,應(yīng)該是形容詞shocked。故填shocked。

【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞,本題涉及形容詞作表語。49.【答案】way【解析】【分析】句意:練習(xí)書法是了解中國的一個(gè)重要方式。在不定冠詞an后應(yīng)是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,在句中作賓語;根據(jù)句意和所給漢語提示,應(yīng)該是名詞way。故填way。

【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞,本題涉及名詞作表語。50.【答案】observe【解析】【分析】句意:每個(gè)周末我都到公園去觀鳥。在不定式符號to后應(yīng)該是動詞原形;根據(jù)句意和所給漢語提示,應(yīng)該是動詞observe;不定式在句中作目的狀語。故填observe。

【點(diǎn)評】考查非謂語動詞,本題涉及不定式作目的狀語。51.【答案】reminds;through【解析】【分析】根據(jù)句意可知,表示“提醒”用動詞remind作謂語,因?yàn)槭且话悻F(xiàn)在的情況,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),并且主語為單數(shù),故第一空為reminds;表示“經(jīng)歷”用動詞短語“gothrough”,故第二空為through。故填reminds;through。

【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英,本題涉及一般過去時(shí),主謂一致和動詞短語gothrough。52.【答案】of;importance【解析】【分析】分析句子可知,空處為介詞短語作表語,表示“非常重要的”,用固定短語beofgreatimportance。故填of;importance。

【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英,以及固定短語beofgreatimportance。53.【答案】encourages;to【解析

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