專題01-高二期末磨尖卷-2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期(江蘇專用)解析版

專題01高二期末磨尖卷本試卷共10頁(yè)，滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(A)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。因筆試不考聽(tīng)力，選擇題從第二部分的“閱讀”開(kāi)始，試題序號(hào)從“21”開(kāi)始。2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔：考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthemansayabouttheboss?A．Heistall. B．Heiskind. C．Heischildlike.【答案】A【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofmyboss?M:Hecertainlytoweredoverme.Ifeltlikeachildnexttohim.W:Yes,he’sabigguy,butgentleandkindwithit.2．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Ababy. B．Adog. C．Acat.【答案】B【原文】W:So,thisisthefamousTrixie!M:Yes,thisismybaby.Cute,isn’tshe?She’llprobablygotosleepsoon;Shesleepssomuch.Youmaythinksheisacat,ratherthanadog!3．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Planningajourney.B．Waitingforaplane.C．Bookingahotelroom.【答案】A【原文】M:Look…IfwechangeplanesinShanghai,we’llonlyhaveashortwaitforournextflight.W:Okay,great.Iwasworriedwe’dhavetospendthenightsleepingontheflooroftheairport!4．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atamuseum. B．Ataconcert. C．Ataparty.【答案】B【原文】W:Theviolinsoundsterrible.M:IwishIcouldaskmymoneyback.Thisperformanceisreallyabadone.5．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Ordersomepaper.B．Completetheorderform.C．Havetheprinterrepaired.【答案】A【原文】M:Weareoutofpaperfortheprinter.Canyoupleaseordersome?W:Icompletedtheorderformonlineyesterdayanditwillbeherebynoon.I’llletyouknowwhenitcomesin.M:Goodidea.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6、7兩個(gè)小題。6．Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A．Takehertothebusstop.B．Makeanappointmentforher.C．Drivehertothedentalclinic.7．WhatdoesthemansayaboutDr.Jones?A．Heisverypopular. B．Heishardtogetintouchwith. C．Heisquitebusy.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】W:Oh,it’sthreeo’clock.I’llbelateforthebus.M:Whereareyougoing?W:Tothedentist’s.ImanagedtomakeanappointmentwithDr.Jones.M:CanIdriveyoutoseehim?W:Sure!Thatwillhelp.M:Doyouhaveatoothache?W:Yes,I’vehaditforweeks,butthisisthefirsttimethatIcouldgetinhisoffice.Mydentistisalwayssobusy.M:Iguessthat’sagoodthing!Itmeansalotofpeoplebelieveinhim.W:That’strue.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8．Whydidthewoman’scomputerprobablybreak?A．Itgotwet. B．Itwastooold. C．Itsufferedhighheat.9．Whatisthewoman’smainconcern?A．Recoveringherfiles. B．Fixinghercomputerquickly. C．Gettinganewcomputercheaply.10．Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A．Fixhercomputer.B．Recyclehercomputer.C．Recommendadifferentcomputerrepairshop.【答案】8．C9．A10．B【原文】W:I’vehadthislaptopforfiveyears.Therearesomanyvaluablethingssavedonit.M:Didyoubackthemup?It’sagoodideatobackupyourphotosandvideos.W:IneverthoughtIneededto.Howdidthecomputerbreakdown?M:It’shardtosay.Wasitdroppedorexposedtowater?W:Actually,Ileftitoutsideonmybalconybyaccident.M:Isee.Itmusthavebeenrainedon.W:Itwasn’tthat.Butitwasindirectsunlightforhours.M:Inthissummerheat?Itmusthavefriedtheinternalcomponentsandprocessors.W:Ididn’tknowthatwaspossible.CanIsavethephotos,atleast?M:I’mafraidnot.Wecanreplaceitwithanewlaptopmodel,though.W:Ialsoneedthememorysavedonthislaptopforwork.Isitreallydamagedbeyondrepair?M:I’mafraidso,butthereareusefulpartswecanrecycleformoney.Ifso,wecangiveyouadiscountonanewcomputer.W:OK,IguessI’lldothat.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11．What’sthegirl’snationality?A．English. B．American. C．French.12．Whatdothegirl’sparentswanthertostudy?A．Acting. B．Business. C．Medicine.13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Schoolmates. B．Professorandstudent. C．Dormkeeperandstudent.【答案】11．C12．B13．A【原文】W:Excuseme.Canyouhelpme?IamlookingfortheLostandFoundOffice.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereitis?M:Sure.Canyouseethelabbuilding,thefour-storygreyoneoverthere?Doyouseetheofficebehindit?Itisbesideasmallstore.Iguessyouarenewhere,right?W:Yeah.IcametoNewYorkasanexchangestudentthreedaysago.Unluckily,IlostmyIDcardatschool.Actually,I’mFrench,butIgrewupinEngland.You’reanAmerican,Isuppose.M:Yes.Bytheway,mynameisJohnSmith.W:IamAliceGreen.Pleasedtomeetyou.So,what’syourmajor?M:I’mstudyingmedicinenow.What’syours?W:I’mnotsureyet.I’mkindofinterestedinacting,butmyparentsthinkIshoulddobusiness.M:Isee.Sodoyouliveinthedorm?W:No.Irentaone-bedroomapartmentaboutfiveblocksfromhere.Well,Ihavetogo.Thanksforyourhelp.Maybewe’llrunintoeachotheragainsometime.M:Maybe.It’saprettysmallcollege.Seeyoulater.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第16三個(gè)小題。14．Whydoesthewomanwanttobuythejacket?A．Togiveitasagift. B．Toreplaceanoldjacket. C．Towearataneventforherwork.15．Whatisprobablythecurrentlocationofthespeakers?A．Amarket. B．Ashoppingmall. C．Adepartmentstore.16．Howmuchwillthewomanprobablypay?A．$10. B．$90. C．$100.【答案】14．C15．A16．B【原文】W:Iknowthisjacketisreallypopular,butsurely$100istoomuch.M:It’softheabsolutehighestquality,miss.Iguaranteethatit’llkeepyouwarmallwinter.W:Actually,it’sjustforaphotoshoot(拍攝).Ionlyneeditforonedayandthenwon’tneeditanymore.M:You’reaphotographer?Youmustmakealotofmoney.Ofcourse,youcanaffordit.W:No,actuallyI’manamateurmodel,andI’monatightbudget.Besides,Idon’teventhinkthisisarealMonclerjacket.M:Itisn’tauthentic,butitisofidenticalquality.Atamall,itwillcostyoutentimesthisprice,andinthismarket,youwon’tfinditforlessthan$100.W:Ifyoucanoffermea$10discount,I’llbuyitnow.M:Deal.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20三個(gè)小題。17．Whatisthewomandoingwhenthemancalls?A．Cleaningthecomputer.B．Buildinganewcomputer.C．PlacinganadontheInternet.18．Whatwasmentionedinthead?A．Thepriceofthecomputer. B．Thewoman’saddress. C．Thewoman’semailaddress.19．Whatwilltheman’sdaughterbedoingtomorrow?A．Teachingaclass. B．Visitinganewschool. C．Playingsports.20．Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A．Tomorrowat10:00am. B．Wednesdayat9:00am. C．Wednesdayat10:00am.【答案】17．A18．A19．C20．C【原文】M:Hi,Grace.It’sRogerhere.I’mcallingaboutthecomputeryouhaveforsaleoneBay.W:Hi,Roger.Thanksforcalling.I’mjustcleaningit.Howmuchdidyouwanttospend?M:Mybudgetisaround$500.W:Thecomputerislistedfor$500,andIneedatleast$50forthemonitor.Ican’tgoanylowerthanthat.M:Icando$525.Deal?It’sformydaughter.Shereallyneedsacomputerforschool.W:Isee.Icanagreeto$525.Noproblem.Howaboutifwemeettomorrow?M:Tomorrow,Ihavetotakehertoschool,thensoccerpracticeafterthat.HowaboutWednesdaymorningatnine?W:IcandoWednesdayatteninthemorning.M:OK,great.Iwillseeyouthen.Pleasetextyouraddresstomeat555-6789.Ididn’tseeyouraddressinthead.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHerearefourFrenchartexhibitionswhichlookatthepoetryofPabloPicasso,oldphotographybyHenriCartier-Bresson,thehistoryoftechnologyandthefashiondesignbyCocoChanel.MuseeNationalPicasso-1ParisOnviewatthefamousMuseeNationalPicasso-Paris,anexhibitioncalledPicassoPoetlooksatthepoemsthatPabloPicassowroteinhislifetime.It’smorethanjustframedpiecesofpaperbutalookintohishandwrittenplays,typewrittenartistbooks,hand-paintedpoems,drawingsandpaintings.UntilJune2021.Price:$10MetiersArtMuseumIt’soneofthemostoverlookedmuseumsinParis,andit’swellworthadaytripratherthanjustwaitinginlineattheLouvre.Theircollectionofrailwayengineeringmachines,retro(復(fù)古風(fēng)格的)televisions,camerasandtypewriterswalksusthroughthehistoryoftechnologyoverthepast200years.UntilMay2021.Price:$14HenriCartier-BressonFoundationThisquietlittlemuseumfeatures(以……為特色)morethanjustphotosbytheFrenchmasterphotographerHenriCartier-Bresson.ThereisalsoasoloshowwhichfeaturesthephotosofChileanphotographerSergioLarrainonshowatthepresenttime.Henri’sphotosfeaturingLondontakeninthewinterof1958to1959includestreetsceneswithfogandrainaswellasthelocalpeople’sdailylives.UntilJuly2021.Price:FreePalaisGallieraThePalaisGallieraisthemostfamousfashionmuseuminParis,andit’sbeenclosedforthepast2yearsforrepair.Now,it’sreopenedwithapublicexhibitionhonoringFrenchdesigner,CocoChanel.Ittracesthecareerofonewomanwhobroketheglassceilinginfashiondesignandfeaturesover350dressesandjewels.Itcontinuesinthenewlydecoratedbasementgalleries,whicharen’ttobemissed.UntilAugust2021.Price:$2021．WhatdoesthearticletellusaboutHenriCartierBressonFoundation?A．Thismuseumislargeandmodern.B．ThereisashowfeaturingthephotosofSergioLarrain.C．Photosoftheshowweretakenintheautumnof1959.D．Photosonviewareaboutthedailylivesofpeoplearoundtheworld.22．Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexplorethehistoryoftechnology?A．MuseeNationalPicasso-Paris.B．HenryCartierBressonFougdlation.C．MetiersArtMuseum.D．PalaisGalliera.23．WhatcanvisitorsdoatPalaisGalliera?A．EnjoyPicasso’spoems.B．VisitaphotographyexhibitionaboutParis.C．Viewthelastcentury’schangingfashiontrends.D．AppreciateCocoChanel’sdesign.【答案】21．B22．C23．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)展覽。它們能夠讓你了解PabloPicasso的詩(shī)集、HenriCartier-Bresson的舊照片、科技的歷史以及CocoChanel的時(shí)尚設(shè)計(jì)。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HenriCartier-BressonFoundation部分的“ThereisalsoasoloshowwhichfeaturesthephotosofChileanphotographerSergioLarrainonshowatthepresenttime.(還有一個(gè)個(gè)人展，展出了智利攝影師SergioLarrain目前正在展出的照片)”可知，在HenriCartier-BressonFoundation有一個(gè)關(guān)于攝影師SergioLarrain所拍攝的照片的展出。故選B項(xiàng)。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MetiersArtMuseum部分的“Theircollectionofrailwayengineeringmachines,retro(復(fù)古風(fēng)格的)televisions,camerasandtypewriterswalksusthroughthehistoryoftechnologyoverthepast200years.(他們收藏的鐵路工程機(jī)器、復(fù)古風(fēng)格的電視、照相機(jī)和打字機(jī)帶領(lǐng)我們穿越了過(guò)去200年的科技史)”可知，如果游客想要探索科技的歷史，他們應(yīng)該去MetiersArtMuseum。故選C項(xiàng)。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PalaisGalliera部分“Now,it’sreopenedwithapublicexhibitionhonoringFrenchdesigner,CocoChanel.Ittracesthecareerofonewomanwhobroketheglassceilinginfashiondesignandfeaturesover350dressesandjewels.(現(xiàn)在，它重新開(kāi)放，舉辦了一場(chǎng)紀(jì)念法國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)師CocoChanel的公開(kāi)展覽。它追溯了一位打破時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)玻璃天花板的女性的職業(yè)生涯，展示了350多件禮服和珠寶)”可知，在PalaisGalliera游客們可以欣賞到CocoChanel設(shè)計(jì)的作品。故選D項(xiàng)。BAsthefifthofsevenchildren,Iwenttothesamepublicschoolasmythreeeldersistersandbrother.Everyyear,mymotherwenttothesameceremonyandhadparent-childinterviewswithteachers.Andeverychildparticipatedinanoldschooltradition—theannualplantsaleheldinearlyMay,justtimelyforMother’sDay.Whatwasdifferentwasthechild.ThirdgradewasthefirsttimeIwasallowedtojoinintheplantsale.Originally,Iwantedtosurprisemymother.Forlackofenoughmoney,Iwenttomyeldestsisterandsharedmythought,afterwhichshesupportedmefinancially.Whenarrivingattheplantsale,Icarefullymademyselection,inspectingeachplantforthebestgeranium(天竺葵)andtakingithomeinsecret.WhenMother’sDayarrived,Irememberhowproudanddelightedmymotherwastoreceivethespecialgift.TheyearIwasfifteen,myyoungersisterreachedthirdgrade.InearlyMay,shecametomefullofwonderandsecrecyandtoldmethataplantsalewastobeheldatschool.Asmyeldersisterdidforme,Igavehersomemoneyandoffshewent.Shearrivedhomefullofnervousexcitement,thegeraniumhiddeninapaperbagunderhersweater.“Ilookedateveryplant,”sheexplained,“andIknowIgotthebestone!”Whenshegavemymotherthegeranium,theywerebothburstingwithprideanddelight.Mymotheralsonoticedmeandgavemeasoft,secretsmile.Withatugatmyheart,Ismiledback.Ihadbeenwonderinghowmymothercouldpretendtobesurprisedatthisgiftfromhersixthchild,butasIwatchedhereyeslightupwithdelightasshewaspresentedwiththatmostpreciousgift,Iknewshewasnotpretending.24．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Oursiblingswerefromdifferentschools.B．Motherrepeatedlywentforsimilarinterviews.C．Theannualplantsalewasintendedforrecreation.D．Theoldschooltraditionwasheldeveryotheryear.25．Whydidmymothergivemeasoft,secretsmile?A．Becauseshedidn’tlikethegiftatall.B．Becauseshewaspretendingtobehappy.C．BecausesheknewIgavemoneytomysister.D．Becauseshedidn’twantmetoletoutthesecret.26．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A．Reliable. B．Considerate.C．Honest D．Frank.27．What’sthesuitabletitleforthispassage?A．Secretsmile B．Mother’sDayC．Geraniumoflove D．Annualplantsale【答案】24．B25．D26．B27．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和妹妹不約而同準(zhǔn)備了天竺葵送給媽媽作為母親節(jié)禮物的暖心故事。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Everyyear,mymotherwenttothesameceremonyandhadparent-childinterviewswithteachers.(每年我媽媽都會(huì)去參加同一個(gè)儀式，和老師進(jìn)行親子訪談)”可知，每年媽媽都會(huì)去參加相似的親子訪談。故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whenshegavemymotherthegeranium,theywerebothburstingwithprideanddelight.Mymotheralsonoticedmeandgavemeasoft,secretsmile.(當(dāng)她把天竺葵送給母親時(shí)，她們倆都洋溢著驕傲和喜悅。我的母親也注意到了我，給了我一個(gè)溫柔的、秘密的微笑)”可推斷，作者的媽媽希望作者保守秘密，讓作者的妹妹覺(jué)得自己選的禮物是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。故選D。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ThirdgradewasthefirsttimeIwasallowedtojoinintheplantsale.Originally,Iwantedtosurprisemymother.(三年級(jí)是我第一次被允許參加工廠銷售。本來(lái)，我想給我媽媽一個(gè)驚喜)”以及最后一段“Ihadbeenwonderinghowmymothercouldpretendtobesurprisedatthisgiftfromhersixthchild,butasIwatchedhereyeslightupwithdelightasshewaspresentedwiththatmostpreciousgift,Iknewshewasnotpretending.(我一直在想，我的母親如何能假裝對(duì)她第六個(gè)孩子送給她的禮物感到驚訝，但當(dāng)我看到她得到這份最珍貴的禮物時(shí)，她的眼睛里閃爍著喜悅的光芒，我知道她不是在假裝)”可推斷，作者是一個(gè)很體貼、善解人意的孩子。故選B。27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了作者和妹妹不約而同準(zhǔn)備了天竺葵送給媽媽作為母親節(jié)禮物的暖心故事。整篇文章，天竺葵貫穿前后，代表了作者和妹妹對(duì)媽媽的愛(ài)，也寓意了媽媽對(duì)子女的愛(ài)護(hù)。由此可知，“Geraniumoflove(愛(ài)的天竺葵)”最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選C。CAselectionofwildlifesculpturemadeoutofrecycledrubbishisbeingdisplayedatanexhibitionatthebarleygalleryinNottinghamshire,England,until24July.ThesculptureshavebeencreatedbyNottinghamshire-basedartistMichelleJoneswhohasbeenworkingwithrecycledmaterialstoover20years.Fly-tipping--illegallydumpingrubbishorlitteringinapublicplace—wasontheincreaseduringtheCovid-19pandemicin2020and2021.JonestoldtheBBC,“NottinghamshireWildlifeTrustshowedmesomeofthematerialsthatwerefoundontheirnaturereserves-awashingmachine,rustybike,cartyres.”Shedecidedtocreatewildlifesculptureoutofthesematerialstoencouragepeopletothinkaboutthedamagefly-tippingcandototheenvironmentandwildlife.Herthree-dimensionalartworksincludedrecycleditemssuchasskis,agasmask,andwashingmachineparts.Jonesoftendrawsinspirationfromthe“beautyofthenaturalworld”andsaidthatthelargemodelofthewhite-tailedbumblebee(大黃蜂)wasinspiredbythemanyhoursshespentonhergardenduringthepandemic.Anothersculpture,abeardedvulture(禿鷲),wasinspiredbythesightingofonesuchbirdinthePeakDistrictinJuly2020.ThiswasonlythesecondtimeithadbeenspottedintheUK.Usingrubbishfoundinrivers,suchasplasticbottles,tennisballs,footwearandtoys,Jonescreatedalargewavesculpturetohighlighttheproblemoflittering.Jonessaysthatthroughhersculpturedshedrawsattentiontoenvironmentalissueinanattractiveandhumorousway.Herworkhasahumourandwarmththatmakespeoplesmile,makingpeoplethinktwiceaboutwhatwasteisandthevalueofmaterials,aswellastheimpactofover-consumptionontheenvironmentanditswildlife.28．Whatisthepurposeofthisexhibition?A．Toraisemoneyforthewildlifetrust. B．Toblamerubbishdumping.C．Topromoteenvironmentalprotection. D．Toshowwaysofrecycling.29．Whatistheinspirationbehindthesculpturedisplayedatthisexhibition?A．Theproblemofillegallittering. B．Thefamiliaritywithusedmaterials.C．Thebeautyofthenaturalworld. D．Thesuggestionfromawildlifetrust.30．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribedJones’sworks?A．Uselessbutbeautiful. B．Attractiveandnatural.C．Dirtybutenlightening. D．Humorousandmeaningful.31．Whichcolumnisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A．News. B．Health. C．Entertainment. D．Advertisements,【答案】28．C29．C30．D31．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了由諾丁漢郡的藝術(shù)家米歇爾·瓊斯創(chuàng)作由回收垃圾制成的野生動(dòng)物雕塑正在英國(guó)Nottingham郡的大麥畫(huà)廊展出，展覽將持續(xù)到7月24日。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Jonessaysthatthroughhersculpturedshedrawsattentiontoenvironmentalissueinanattractiveandhumorousway.(瓊斯說(shuō)，通過(guò)她的雕塑作品，她以一種迷人而幽默的方式引起了人們對(duì)環(huán)境問(wèn)題的關(guān)注)”可知，展覽的目的是為了促進(jìn)環(huán)境保護(hù)。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Jonesoftendrawsinspirationfromthe“beautyofthenaturalworld”andsaidthatthelargemodelofthewhite-tailedbumblebee(大黃蜂)wasinspiredbythemanyhoursshespentonhergardenduringthepandemic.(瓊斯經(jīng)常從“自然界的美麗”中汲取靈感，她說(shuō)，白尾大黃蜂的大模型的靈感來(lái)自于疫情期間她在花園里花的許多時(shí)間)”可知，這次展覽中展出的雕塑的靈感是自然世界的美麗。故選C。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Jonessaysthatthroughhersculpturedshedrawsattentiontoenvironmentalissueinanattractiveandhumorousway.(瓊斯說(shuō)，通過(guò)她的雕塑作品，她以一種迷人而幽默的方式引起了人們對(duì)環(huán)境問(wèn)題的關(guān)注)”可知，瓊斯的作品幽默同時(shí)引起大家對(duì)環(huán)境問(wèn)題的關(guān)注，所以她的作品幽默并有意義。故選D。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AselectionofwildlifesculpturemadeoutofrecycledrubbishisbeingdisplayedatanexhibitionatthebarleygalleryinNottinghamshire,England,until24July.ThesculptureshavebeencreatedbyNottinghamshire-basedartistMichelleJoneswhohasbeenworkingwithrecycledmaterialstoover20years.(一組由回收垃圾制成的野生動(dòng)物雕塑正在英國(guó)Nottingham郡的大麥畫(huà)廊展出，展覽將持續(xù)到7月24日。這些雕塑是由諾丁漢郡的藝術(shù)家米歇爾·瓊斯創(chuàng)作的，她已經(jīng)用回收材料創(chuàng)作了20多年)”可知，這是一則新聞報(bào)道，可以在新聞欄目看到這個(gè)文章。故選A。DDogscansmellfear,butcantheysmelloutthetruth?Itturnsout,dogsareprettygoodatpickinguponhumanbehavior.AteamledbyAkikoTakaokaofKyotoUniversityinJapanconductedastudywhichfoundoutthatdogsactuallyknowifyou’retobebelievedornot.Thestudyinvolvedtrickingdogsinthenameofscience.Humanshaveknownforalongtimethatifyoupointatanobject,adogwillruntoit.Researchersappliedthisinformationintheirstudy.Duringtheexperiment,theypointedatacontainerthatwasfilledwithhiddenfood.Sureenough,thedograntowardsthecontainer.Then,theypointedatacontainerthatwasempty.Thedogsrantowardsit,butfoundthatithadnofood.Thethirdtimetheresearcherspointedatacontainerwithfood,thedogsrefusedtogothere.Theyknewthepersonpointingwasn’treliablebasedontheirpreviousexperience.36dogswereusedintheexperiment,andeverysingledogwouldn’tgotowardsthecontainerthethirdtime.Thisexperimentprovesthatdogscanspotaliarorthatdogshavemajortrustissues.Inotherwords,ifyoulietoyourdog,yourdogformstheopinionthatyourwordsaren’tgoodandwillbehaveaccordingly.“Dogshavemorecomplexsocialintelligencethanwethought.Thissocialintelligenceevolvedselectivelyintheirlonglifehistorywithhumans,”saidTakaoka,whowasalsosurprisedthatdogswerequickwhenthey“devaluedthereliabilityofahuman.”JohnBradshawoftheUniversityofBristolintheUK,whowasn’tinvolvedinthisstudy,saysthattheresultsindicatethatdogspreferpredictability.Whengesturesareinconsistent,dogstendtobecomenervousandstressed.Theresearchersplantorepeattheexperimentwithwolvestolookintothe“effectsofdomestication”ondogs.32．WhatdoesTakaoka’sstudyfocuson?A．Dogs’relationshipwithhumans. B．Dogs’reactionwhencheated.C．Whetherdogscanrecognizelies. D．Whetherdogscansmellfear.33．Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudyfromparagraph2?A．12dogsweretestedeachtime.B．Researcherstookadvantageofdogs’habits.C．Thesamecontainerwasusedinthethreestages.D．Dogsweretrainedtosmelloutfoodbeforetheexperiment.34．WhatdoTakaoka’swordsinparagraph3implyaboutdogs?A．Theyaremoreintelligentthanhumans. B．Theyusedtodevaluehumans’reliability.C．Theyhaveevolvedhighsocialintelligence. D．Theyreactquicklytohumans’gestures.35．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Wolvestendtogetusedtoinconsistency.B．Wolvescanbedomesticatedlikedogs.C．Dogsaregoodatpredictinghumanbehavior.D．Dogsareeasilyinfluencedbychanges.【答案】32．C33．B34．C35．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了狗善于了解人類的行為，它們實(shí)際上可以知道人類是否值得相信。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AteamledbyAkikoTakaokaofKyotoUniversityinJapanconductedastudywhichfoundoutthatdogsactuallyknowifyou’retobebelievedornot.(日本京都大學(xué)的高岡明子領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一個(gè)研究小組進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)狗實(shí)際上知道你是否值得相信)”可知，高岡的研究重點(diǎn)是狗能否知道人類是否可信，即狗是否能夠識(shí)別謊言。故選C項(xiàng)。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thestudyinvolvedtrickingdogsinthenameofscience.Humanshaveknownforalongtimethatifyoupointatanobject,adogwillruntoit.Researchersappliedthisinformationintheirstudy.(這項(xiàng)研究涉及以科學(xué)的名義欺騙狗。人類早就知道，如果你指向一個(gè)物體，一條狗就會(huì)跑向它。研究人員在研究中應(yīng)用了這些信息)”可知，研究人員們利用了狗的習(xí)慣。故選B項(xiàng)。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Dogshavemorecomplexsocialintelligencethanwethought.Thissocialintelligenceevolvedselectivelyintheirlonglifehistorywithhumans,(狗的社會(huì)智力比我們想象的要復(fù)雜。這種社會(huì)智力是在它們與人類漫長(zhǎng)的生活史中有選擇地進(jìn)化而來(lái)的)”可知，狗在與人類漫長(zhǎng)的生活史中進(jìn)化出了高度的社交智力。故選C項(xiàng)。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“dogspreferpredictability.Whengesturesareinconsistent,dogstendtobecomenervousandstressed.(狗更喜歡可預(yù)測(cè)性。當(dāng)手勢(shì)不一致時(shí)，狗往往會(huì)變得緊張和緊張)”可知，手勢(shì)不一致會(huì)影響到狗。由此推知，狗很容易受到變化的影響。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manystudentsstudywithlittlethoughtaboutwhatcomesaftertheirstudysession.____36____Herearesomeno-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning.Whenmanystudentsfinishstudying,theyoftengostraighttoanotheractivity,likeplayingavideogameorwatchingtelevision.Butresearchsuggeststhatrestingafteryoustudymayhelpyourememberwhatyoustudied.Thisiswhatiscalled“wakefulrest”.Accordingtothelatestresearch,“Aperiodofwakefulrestimmediatelyafternewlearningboostsfreerecallofverbalmaterial,“theresearchsays.____37____Thebasicideaisthis:byreducingyouractivityafterthestudysession,yourbraingetsachancetorest.However,restingisdifficultwhenyouhavetoomuchexcitementfromelectronicdevices,games,lightsandsoon.____38____Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Justlimittheamountofexcitementyouget.Itisreallythateasy!Inadditiontowakefulrest,____39____Apersonwholackssleepcannotfocusattentioncompletelyandthereforecannotlearnefficiently.Also,sleepitselfhasaroleinstrengtheningmemory,whichisessentialforlearningnewinformation.Sometimes,whenwefirstformmemories,they’reinaveryrawandfragileform.____40____Nowyouhavetwosuggestionsforhowtolearnnewinformation.Trytogetsome“wakefulrest”afterastudysession.Thentrytogetagoodnight’ssleep.A．Theyareoftenhardtokeep.B．sleepisalsoimportantforlearning.C．relaxationafterstudyisveryimportant.D．Sleepisimportantforformingmemories.E．Theimpactcanbestrongerevenafterafewdays.F．Soherearesomesuggestionstogive“wakefulrest”atry.G．Butwhatyoudoafterstudyreallyinfluenceshowwellyoulearn.【答案】36．G37．E38．F39．B40．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些免費(fèi)的方法可以幫助你提高你的學(xué)習(xí)。36．根據(jù)上文“Manystudentsstudywithlittlethoughtaboutwhatcomesaftertheirstudysession.(許多學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)很少考慮學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)束后要做什么。)”和下文“Herearesomeno-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning.(這里有一些免費(fèi)的方法可以幫助你提高你的學(xué)習(xí)。)”可知，空處與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說(shuō)明了解學(xué)習(xí)后要做什么很重要。G項(xiàng)：Butwhatyoudoafterstudyreallyinfluenceshowwellyoulearn.(但是你在學(xué)習(xí)后做什么真的會(huì)影響你的學(xué)習(xí)效果。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。37．根據(jù)上文“Accordingtothelatestresearch,“Aperiodofwakefulrestimmediatelyafternewlearningboostsfreerecallofverbalmaterial,”(最新的研究表明，“新知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)后立即休息一段時(shí)間可以促進(jìn)對(duì)語(yǔ)言材料的自由記憶?！?”和下文“Thebasicideaisthis:byreducingyouractivityafterthestudysession,yourbraingetsachancetorest.(基本的想法是這樣的：通過(guò)減少你的活動(dòng)后，你的大腦得到一個(gè)休息的機(jī)會(huì)。)”可知，空處進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)后休息的積極影響。可知，E項(xiàng)：Theimpactcanbestrongerevenafterafewdays.(這種影響甚至在幾天后會(huì)變得更強(qiáng)。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。38．根據(jù)上文“However,restingisdifficultwhenyouhavetoomuchexcitementfromelectronicdevices,games,lightsandsoon.(然而，當(dāng)你從電子設(shè)備、游戲、燈光等事物中獲得太多興奮時(shí)，休息就變得困難了。)”和下文“Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Justlimittheamountofexcitementyouget.(安靜地休息五到十分鐘。不要看你的手機(jī)，讀故事或玩游戲。只是要限制你的興奮程度。)”可知，上文提到休息之前變得興奮不利于休息，下文提出一些具體的建議，讓自己得到充分的休息，空處與上文形成因果關(guān)系，并啟示下文要提出一些建議。F項(xiàng)：Soherearesomesuggestionstogive“wakefulrest”atry.(因此，這里有一些建議，給“清醒休息”一個(gè)嘗試。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。39．根據(jù)下文“Apersonwholackssleepcannotfocusattentioncompletelyandthereforecannotlearnefficiently.(一個(gè)缺乏睡眠的人不能完全集中注意力，因此不能有效地學(xué)習(xí)。)”可知，本段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)睡眠的重要性，B項(xiàng)中的“sleep”與下文的“wholackssleep”對(duì)應(yīng)。B項(xiàng)：sleepisalsoimportantforlearning.(睡眠對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)也很重要。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。40．根據(jù)上文“Also,sleepitselfhasaroleinstrengtheningmemory,whichisessentialforlearningnewinformation.Sometimes,whenwefirstformmemories,they’reinaveryrawandfragileform.(此外，睡眠本身也能增強(qiáng)記憶力，這對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)至關(guān)重要。有時(shí)候，當(dāng)我們第一次形成記憶時(shí)，它們是非常原始和脆弱的。)”可知，睡眠對(duì)記憶很重要。D項(xiàng)：Sleepisimportantforformingmemories.(睡眠對(duì)形成記憶很重要。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！癐noticedsomething,”myfriendAshleysaid.“Yourbookshelfis_____41_____.”Inoddedabsently.Icouldfeelmybestfriendstaringatmewith_____42_____.“I’mlookingatyouronlinebookshelfrightnow.It’sclearofbooksthisyear.Why?”sheasked.“IwishIcouldread,”Ireplied,_____43_____themanyhoursI'dspenthelpingsomeonewiththeircomputerorbrowsing(瀏覽)onlinenewsarticles_____44_____readingnovels.“Butwho'sgoingto_____45_____funbookstome?”Ashleyasked,soundingshocked.“Youalwaysweremybookbuddy(朋友).”WhenIgothomethatday,Ideletedacalendareventthatwassupposedtohappenat9:00pmandtypedintothedescriptionbox,“Readanovel.”Whenthetimeforthe_____46_____eventcame,Ifeltsoguilty(內(nèi)疚的)thatI_____47_____toturnontheaudiobook.With_____48_____,though,IfinallypressedPlayandsankintoacozyyoung-adultnovel.Isoon_____49_____andnoticedthatIwasreallyenjoyingmyself.Istartedclearingmycalendarformyself.EachtimeIpu