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…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁,總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁,總=sectionpages11頁2024年魯科版九年級英語下冊階段測試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍:全部知識點;考試時間:120分鐘學校:______姓名:______班級:______考號:______總分欄題號一二三四總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題,共14分)1、-What’syoufavorite________/?sIz?n/?-Summer.()A.secondB.seemC.severalD.season2、-It'stooexpensive.Icanonly50yuanfortheshirt.
-OK.Hereyouare.()A.spendB.payC.Take3、-Whatbeautifulclothesyouarewearing!Theymustbeexpensive.
-No.Theyonly____mefiftyyuan.()A.costB.spentC.paidforD.took4、--Areyousureyouwillgotothatcompany?It'ssofar.
--Yes,I'msure.Idon'tcareaboutthe_______.()A.distanceB.priceC.order5、ProjectHopehasmadegreatcontributionsto_______China'seducationprograms.()A.developB.developedC.developing6、Hurryup,you'llbelate.()A.andB.soC.or7、—________canwelearnthecourseaboutpublicmanners?—ThroughtheInternet.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.What評卷人得分二、填空題(共8題,共16分)8、Couldyoutellme________?Sorry.Idon’tknow.Ididn’tattendthemeeting.A.whatdidhesayatthemeetingB.whathadhesaidatthemeetingC.whathesaidatthemeetingD.whathewouldsayatthemeeting9、InJapan,sometimesit’spolitetomakenoiseswhileyouareeating,whenyouareeatingnoodles.A、especiallyB、hardlyC、normally10、─Isthere_______inyourpurse(錢包)?—Nothing.A.anythingelseB.nothingelseC.somethingelse11、Americansareverydirectpeople.Whentheywantsomething,theysay"yes"andwhentheydon't,theysay"no".Iftheywantsomethingdifferentfromwhatisgiven,theyaskforit.Here'sanexample.Iarriveatsomeone'shouseandhegivesmewine,Idon'twantwine.MaybeIdon'tlikeitormaybeIjustdon'twantit.Iwillsay"No,thanks."Ifeveryonearoundmeisdrinkingsomething,Iwouldaskforsomethingelse,"Nothanks.ButI'lltakeabitofteaifyouhavesome."IfIreallywantwine,Ijustsay"Yes,thankyou".UnlesstheyhappentoknowtheChinesecustoms,westernerswillnotaskyouagainandagainafteryouhavesaidyoudon'twantit.
56.IfAmericanswantsomething,theywouldsay"____".
A.Yes;thankyou
B.No;thanks
C.No,I'msorry
57.WhenAmericansdonotwantwhatisgiven,theywouldsay"____".
A.No;Idon't
B.No;thanks
C.Yes;thankyou
58.Inthispassage,"westerners"means"____".
A.thepeoplewholiveinthewestoftheircountries
B.thevisitorswhogototheWesterncountries
C.thepeoplewholiveintheWesterncountries
59.TheChinesepeoplemight____ifyoudon'twantsomethinggiven.
A.beglad
B.getangry
C.askyouagaintotakeit
60.Fromthispassageweknowthat____.
A.theChinesepeoplearedirect
B.differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms
C.thewesternersaremorepolite.12、當警察趕到時;她正大聲求救.
Whenthepolicearrived,she____help.13、IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat"keepingupwiththeJoneses"isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.
Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservant(仆人)andgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.
Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.
Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit"KeepingupwiththeJoneses"because"Jones"isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates."KeepingupwiththeJoneses"cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand'sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.
PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare"Joneses"ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.
28.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey____.
A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighbors
B.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerich
C.don'twantotherstoknowtheyarerich
D.wanttomakethemselveshappy
29.Itcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo____.
A.liveoutsideNewYorkCity
B.liveinNewYorkcity
C.liveinapartments
D.havemanyneighbors
30.Accordingtothewriter,itis____tokeepupwiththeJoneses.
A.correct
B.interesting
C.impossible
D.good.14、A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty.Willyouhelpmeorganizeit?
B:Sure,Andrea.Icanhelpyou.So(66)____?
A:Let'shaveittodayafterclass.
B:No,(67)____.Ifwehaveittoday;halftheclasswon'tcome.
A:Okay,let'shaveittomorrow.
B:HmmThere'satesttomorrow.Studentswillleaveearlytostudyforthetest.(68)
____.
A:Okay,Let'shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.
B:No;Idon'tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.
Somestudentswillbebored.(69)____.
A:Okay,goodidea.Canyouorganizethepartygames?
B:Sure,Icandothat.And(70)____?
A:Ok,Iwillbuysome.
66.A.Whenshallwehavetheparty
B.whereshallwehavetheparty
C.Shallwehavethetestafterclass
D.Shallwehavethepartytomorrow
67.A.Todayisgood
B.Todayistoolate
C.Todayistooearly
D.tomorrowisOK
68.A.Let'shaveittomorrow
B.Let'shaveitafterschool
C.Let'shaveitontheweekend
D.Whynotafterschool
69.A.Let'sgotoschool
B.Let'splaypartygames
C.Let'sdoourhomeworkafterschool
D.Let'swatchavideo
70.A.Canyousing
B.Canyoudance
C.Canyougetsomedrinksforus
D.Canyoutellmeyourname.15、TheBigLotteryisgivingmoneytogroupsofteenagersbetween14and19whowanttobecomeactivecitizens.Theteenagerswhowouldliketohelpmaketheareayouliveinbetter,cleaner,saferandmorefriendlycanactuallygetmoneyforimprovingyourlocalcommunity(社區(qū)).Wehave80,000togiveaway.Wearelookingforyoungpeopletotakepartinschemes(規(guī)劃)andprojectsneartowheretheylive.
Hereareafeweasythingsyoucoulddotogetstarted.
Meetingtheneighbors:Everybodyneedsgoodneighbors.Knockonpeople'sdoorandfindoutwhattheywouldlikeimprovinginyourarea.Setadateforameetingandthenmakesomeplanstogether.Ifyoudon'twanttogoroundtotheirhouses,thenyoucouldalwaysputanotethroughtheirdoors.
Neighborhoodwatch:NeighborhoodwatchschemesareverypopularintheUK.Ifyougoawayonholidayandleaveyourhouse,it'sverynicetoknowthataneighboriskeepinganeyeonit.It'sagoodwaytomaketheareayouliveinsafer.Youcouldsetoneupeasilyandquickly.(Paragraph4)
Lendingahand:Thereareoftenelderlypeoplelivingintheneighborhoodwhomaynotbeabletodothethingsthatyoucan.Offertodotheirshoppingonceaweek,lookaftertheirgardenforthemormaybewalktheirdog.(Paragraph5)
Nolittering:Nobodylikespickingupotherpeople'srubbish,butacleanstreetcanmakeallthedifference.Takeitinturnstogooutonceortwiceaweekandseewhatyoucanfind.Youneverknow,onedayyoumightfindsomethingvaluable.
Recycling:Nearlytwo-thirdsofyourrubbishcanberecycled.Someareasalreadyprovideplacestopeopletorecyclebottles,tins,plasticandpaper.Findoutifthisisdoneinyourneighborhood.Ifit'snot,dosomethingaboutit.
SogoonJusttelluswhatkindofprojectyouwanttojoinin.Thenwe'llsendyoumoredetails.Takepositiveactionandhelpmakeyourneighborhoodabetterplacetolivein.
41.TheaimoftheBigLotteryis____.
A.tomaketheneighborhoodbusier
B.tohelptheoldpeopleinthecommunity
C.toimprovethelocalcommunity
D.tohelpyoungbabiesintheneighborhood
42.Whoisneededtotakepartintheproject?____
A.Anyonewhowantsto.
B.Alltheteenagers.
C.Studentsintheneighborhood.
D.Teenagersfrom14to19.
43.Paragraph4andParagraph5tellus____.
A.neighborhoodwatchisgoodtomakethecommunitycleaner
B.howtomakethecommunitysaferandmorefriendly
C.lendingahandmeanstolendsomemoneytoothers
D.tohelpneighborsdowhattheywouldn'tliketodo.
44.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttomaketheneighborhoodcleaner?____
A.Recycletherubbishandtaketurnstopickupothers'rubbish.
B.Pickuptherubbishandfindsomethingvaluableinthestreet.
C.Findouttherecycledrubbishandthrowthemeverywhere..
D.Trytorecyclethree-fourthsofyourrubbishonceortwiceaweek.
45.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?____
A.Discussplanswithyourneighborforimprovingyourarea.
B.Dosomeshoppingonceaweekforoldpeoplewhocan'tdoit.
C.Pickuptherubbisheverywhereinthestreettomakeyourareacleaner.
D.Lookafterthegarden,walkthedogsfortheoldinordertogetmuchmoney.評卷人得分三、任務型閱讀(共8題,共16分)16、Thereareover800boarding(寄宿)schoolsintheUKwithstudentsfromhomeandforeigncountries.Theearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.Nowbothboysandgirlscangotoboardingschoolsfromtheageof7to18.
Whattodo
IntheUK,boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.(A)他們在一起學習和生活.Theycan'tgooutsideiftheyarenotallowedto.Besidestheusualclassroomsandlabs,theboardingschoolshavelotsofotherfacilities(設施)fortheirstudents,includingmusicrooms,boats,swimmingpools,cinemasandtheatres.(B)Mostboardingschoolshavea"lightout"time.Sowhenit'stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.
Whattowear
Nearlyallstudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,andgirlswearawhiteblouse,sometimesalsoatieandaskirt.Asstudentsgetolder,therulesbecomelessstrict.
(C)____
IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood.TheycanchooseafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplybread.Theycanalsochooseamealwithnomeatandanothermealatlunchanddinner.Andthereisalwaysself-serviceforsalad,othersidedishesandadessert
(甜點).Studentscanalsomakethemselvessomethingtoeatordrinkatanytimeinakitchen.
61.根據(jù)短文內容回答問題.
Whocouldgotoboardingschoolsinthepast?____.
62.將(A)處漢語翻譯成英語.____.
63.將(B)處劃線句子翻譯成漢語.____.
64.根據(jù)短文內容判斷正(T)誤(F).
Asstudentsgetolder,therulesaboutwearingschooluniformsbecomestricter.____
65.在(C)處加一個適當?shù)臉祟}.____.17、Almosteverychildincitieshasthechancetogotoschool,butnotallchildreninthecountrysidearesoluckly.
ThereisagirlcalledXiaoJuan.Sheistenyearsoldandlivesinasmallvillage.Whenshewasseven,shewantedtogotoschool.Butshecouldnot,becauseherfamilywastoopoortoaffordtheschoolfees(學費)forher,soherparentshadtokeepherathome.Insteadofstudying;XiaoJuan
lookedafterherbrotherandworkedinthefieldseveryday.ThenHopeProjectheardaboutXiaoJuan.ItagreedtohelpXiaoJuantogotoschool.Herwishofstudycametrue;andnowsheisstudyinginaschool.
Unluckily,therearemanythousandsofchildrenwhocannotgotoschool.YoucanjoininHopeProjectandhelpthesechildren.Youknowallthegoodworkneedsmoney.HopeProjectneedsyorhelp.
IfyougiveHopeProject¥300eachyear,itcanpayforonechildtogoschoolforawholeyear.Withmoremoney,HopeProjectcanbuildnewschools,buygooddesks,chairs,blackboardsandbooks.Let'shelpthechildrentogetherandgivethemachancetohaveagoodstartinlife.
InformationCard
。Thegirl'sname(81)____.Herage(82)____.TheplacewhereshelivesIna(83)____.Thereasonshecouldn'tgotoschoolHerparentscouldn'tafford(84)____.Whohelpedthegirltogotoschool?(85)____.18、HeStudiesHarderThanHeUsedto
LiWenisanormal15-year-oldboyfromthecountryside,Heworksveryhardanddoeswellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Whenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems,andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether.Unfortunately,thingsbegantochangeafewyearsago.Hisparentsmovedtothecitytolookforjobs,andhisgrandparentscametotakecare(1)him.Buthemissedhisparentssomuchandheoftenfeltlonelyandunhappy.
LiWen'sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.Hebecamelessinterestedinstudying.Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.Finally,LiWen'sparentsmadethe(2)tosendhimtoaboardingschool,butLiWenwasshyandwasnotabletomakefriendsquicklyinschool.Hefoundlifetheredifficult.Onedayhetoldhisteacherthathewantedtoleavetheschool.Histeacherwasworriedabouthimandshecalledhisparents.(3)她建議他們親自與他們的兒子談談.Sohisparentstooka24-hourtrainanda5-hourbusridetogettoLiWen'sschool.
Theyhadalongtalk."ItwasexactlywhatIneeded,"hesaid."NowIunderstandthateventhoughtheyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo."
Afterthat,LiWen'sparentshadmuchmorecommunicationwiththeirsonthantheyusedto.NowLiWenhasreallychanged.Hebecamemoreoutgoingandmadesomegoodfriendsinschool.Heevenjoinedtheschoolbasketballteamandbecameactiveinmanyotheractivities,"I'mmuchhappiernow,andIworkevenharderthanIusedto.Iknowmyparentslovemeandthey'realwaysproudofme."saysLiWen."It'sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren."
根據(jù)短文內容完成下列各題。
87.在(1)和(2)處填上適當?shù)脑~(1)____(2)____
88.寫出原文Hefailedhisexaminations.的問義句.He________hisexaminations.
89.將(3)譯成英語.____
90.在文中找出absence的形容詞____,often的反義詞____
91.Doyouthinkitisimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren?____
Why?____.19、Nomatterwhenwemeetwithdifficultyorfailure,teachers,parentsorothersoftensaytousorperhapswesaytoourselves,"Nevergiveup."Thesecanbeencouragingwordsandwordsofdetermination(決心).Apersonwhobelievesinhimselfwillkeeptryingtoreachhisgoalnomatterhowmanytimeshefails.Inmyopinion,thequalityofdeterminationtosucceedisanimportantonetohave.Therefore,Ibelievethatweshouldnevergiveup.
Onereasonisthatifwegiveuptooeasily,wewillhardlyachieveanything.Itisnotunusualforustofailinourfirstattempt(嘗試)atsomethingnew,soweshouldnotfeeldisappointed(失望的)andshouldtryagain.Besides,ifwealwaysgiveupwhenwefail,wewillnotbeabletodevelopnewskillsandgrow.
Anotherreasonweshouldnevergiveupisthatwecanlearnfromourmistakessothatwecannotmakethesameones.Ifwedonottryagain,thelessonwehavelearnediswasted.
Finally,weshouldnevergiveupbecauseasweworktoreachourgoals,wedevelopconfidence,andthisconfidencecanhelpussucceedinotherareasofourlives.Ifweneverchallengeourselves,wewillbegintodoubtourabilities.
Inshort,itisimportantthatwedonotgiveupwhenworkingforourgoals.Whetherwesucceedintheendornot,wewilllearnsomething,andwhatwelearnwillhelpustobecomebetterandmoreconfident.Furthermore,ifwegiveup,wehavenochanceofreachingourgoalsanymore,butifwekeepmakinggreatefforts,thereisalwaysachancethatwewillsucceedoneday.
Topic:NeverGiveUp
。
Meaning●Thewords"Nevergiveup"can(51)______othersoroneselfandexpressone'sdetermination.
Opinion●Apersonwhowantsto(52)______shouldhavethequalityof
determination.Soweshouldnevergiveup.
(53)______●Ifwegiveuptooeasily,maybewewillachieve(54)______;so
whenwefailinourfirstattemptatsomethingnew;weshouldnot
disappointourselvesbuttry(55)______.
●Alwaysgivingupmeansthatwewillnotbeableto(56)______anyprogress.
●Nevergivingupwillmakeuslearnfromthemistakeswe'vemadebeforeandlearnthe(57)______soasnottomakethesamemistakes.
●Toreachourgoalsanddeveloptheconfidencewhichcanhelpusimproveourselves,wemustnotgiveupbut(58)______ourselves.
Conclusion
____●Ifyougiveup,youwillhaveno(59)__________ofreachingyourgoals.Nevergiveupandyouwillgetyour(60)______oneday.20、Intheend,whatdidBobdecidetodo?______21、______22、______23、______
請給短文擬一個適當?shù)臉祟}.(5)______.評卷人得分四、翻譯題(共4題,共24分)24、打擾了,請您告訴我你的名字好嗎?25、如果你不把這些節(jié)目太當回事兒,它們看起來還是有趣兒的。(seriously)Ifyoudon’t____,theyarefuntowatch.26、這些包在拋售只賣15元,(快)來買吧。27、Youcan’timagelifewithoutelectricity._____________________________________________________參考答案一、選擇題(共7題,共14分)1、D【分析】【分析】-你最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么?
-夏天.【解析】【解答】答案:D;second第二;seem似乎;好像,several一些;幾個,數(shù)個;season季節(jié);根據(jù)答語Summer和給出的音標/?sIz?n/,推知該單詞為:season;故選D.2、B【分析】【分析】--它太貴了.這件襯衫我只能支付50元--好的,給你.【解析】【解答】答案:B.考查動詞詞義辨析.句意"--它太貴了.這件襯衫我只能支付50元--好的,給你."spend的主語必須是人,后常接on.花錢買.payforsth為某物花費了.Ittakessb+時間+todosth.做某事花了某人多少時間.故選B.3、A【分析】【分析】--你穿的衣服真漂亮!它們一定很昂貴.--不,它們只花費了我50元.【解析】【解答】答案:A,考查動詞詞義辨析.句意"--你穿的衣服真漂亮!它們一定很昂貴.--不,它們只花費了我50元."Ittakessbsometimetodosth花費某人多長時間做某事;人+spend+時間/金錢+(in)doingsth;人+spend+時間/金錢+on+名詞;物+cost表示某物花費多少錢;人+pay+錢+for.結合句意它們只花費了我50元.主語為物故用cost.故選A.4、A【分析】【分析】--你肯定你會去那家公司嗎?它是那么遠.
--是的,我確信.我不在意距離.【解析】【解答】答案:A.考查名詞.句意"--你肯定你會去那家公司嗎?它是那么遠.--是的,我確信.我不在意距離.".A距離.B價錢.C秩序,命令.結合語境It'ssofar它是如此遠.可知應該是不在意距離.答案是A.5、C【分析】【分析】希望工程為中國的教育做出了很大的貢獻.【解析】【解答】答案:C.
本題考查非謂語動詞的用法.根據(jù)語境推測句意是"希望工程為中國的教育做出了很大的貢獻.",結合設空處前面的hasmadegreatcontributionsto判斷此題考查句式"makegreatcontributionstodoing為做出貢獻";所以選C.6、C【分析】【分析】快點,否則你會遲到的.【解析】【解答】答案:C;
根據(jù)語境以及上下文,本題考查的是連詞的用法.根據(jù)設空處前后句子可以推斷句意是:快點,否則你會遲到的.句型"祈使句+or+陳述句",表示在以祈使句為條件下的相反假設,意為"否則,要不然",所以用連詞or(否則);故選C.7、B【分析】根據(jù)答語:通過因特網(wǎng)??芍湟猓何覀冊鯓訉W習有關公共禮貌的課程?A.什么時候;B.怎樣;C.為什么;D.什么。根據(jù)句意可知,故選B?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽二、填空題(共8題,共16分)8、C【分析】試題分析:句意:你能告訴我他在會上說什么了嗎?對不起,我不知道。我沒有參加會議。What從句做tell的賓語,要用陳述語氣。會議發(fā)生在過去,因此要用一般過去時。故選C。考點:考查賓語從句的用法。【解析】【答案】C9、A【分析】試題分析:句意:在日本,吃飯的時候發(fā)出聲響是禮貌的,尤其是當我們吃面條的時候。A、especially尤其,特別;B、hardly幾乎不;C、normally平常地。結合句意,故選A考點:考查副詞的用法【解析】【答案】A10、A【分析】試題分析:something一些東西,一般用于肯定句及表示請求建議等含義的疑問句中;anything也是表示一些東西,任何東西,一般用于否定及疑問句中。Nothing沒有東西,用于肯定句表示否定含義;修飾這些不定代詞的形容詞,一般放在這些詞的后面。句意:你的錢包里面有什么其它的東西嗎?——什么也沒有。結合語境可知選A。考點:考查不定代詞?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼11、ABCCB【分析】【分析】【文章大意】這篇文章主要以一個例子講述了美國人很直接的性格.如果他們不想要什么東西,會直接拒絕;想要的話會接受,對于自己喜歡的東西也會提出要求,這和中國人是不一樣的.由此可看出不同的國家有不同的文化.【解析】【解答】56.A細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章:Whentheywantsomething;theysay"yes"可知如果他們想要什么東西,他們會說:"好的".故選A.
57.B細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章:MaybeIdon'tlikeitormaybeIjustdon'twantit.Iwillsay"No;thanks."可知如果他不喜歡或是不想要,他會說:"不,謝謝".故選B.
58.C詞義猜測題.根據(jù)文章:UnlesstheyhappentoknowtheChinesecustoms,westernerswillnotaskyouagainandagainafteryouhavesaidyoudon'twantit.可知除非他們碰巧知道中國的風俗;不然西方人是不會在你不想要之后還一次又一次的問你.結合語境此處指的是西方人.故選C.
59.C推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章:UnlesstheyhappentoknowtheChinesecustoms,westernerswillnotaskyouagainandagainafteryouhavesaidyoudon'twantit.可知除非他們碰巧知道中國的風俗;不然西方人是不會在你不想要之后還一次又一次的問你.所以由此推斷出中國人是會這么做的.故選C.
60.B主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章可知,這篇文章主要以一個例子講述了美國人很直接的性格,這和中國人是不一樣的.由此可看出不同的國家有不同的文化.故選B.12、wasshouting/screamingfor【分析】【分析】wasshouting/screamingfor【解析】【解答】答案:wasshouting/screamingfor.
首先通過中英文句子的比對,可知英文句子中缺少"大聲求救"的表達.短語"大聲求救"的英文表達是:shout/screamfor,根據(jù)when引導的時間狀語從句用了一般過去時,判斷設空處的動作在過去某個時刻正在進行著,且動作在一段時間內持續(xù)進行,所以用過去進行時,過去進行時的構成是:主語+was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,故答案為:wasshouting/screamingfor13、BAC【分析】【分析】在美國;當一個人有錢了,他會想讓大家都知道.即使他并沒有變得非常富有,他仍然想讓大家認為如此.這便是"攀比"--某些人試圖使自己看上去像別人一樣有錢的舉動.
"攀比"的說法;第一次是于1913年由一名年輕的美國人,亞瑟蒙德提出的.他講述了自己的以上的經(jīng)歷.在他23歲時,他一周掙125美金.這在當時是很大一筆錢了.他結了婚,并跟妻子搬到了紐約城外非常昂貴的社區(qū).當他看到有錢人都騎馬時,蒙德便也效仿著每天騎馬.當他發(fā)現(xiàn)那些有錢人都有仆人伺候時,他和妻子也雇傭了個仆人,并為他的鄰居們組織了盛大的派對.
這就像一場競賽;但這場景賽事永無止境的,因為每個人都在試圖趕超.亞瑟和他妻子的競賽,在他們終于無法再支付高昂的生活方式時結束了.他們又搬回他們紐約市的公寓.
蒙德觀察著身邊的人和事發(fā)現(xiàn);許多人活著只是為了追逐富貴的生活方式--他們鄰里的生活方式.他發(fā)現(xiàn)到了這可笑的一面,并依此開始創(chuàng)作一系列短篇小說.他將這種行為稱為"追趕瓊斯",因為"瓊斯"是美國一個非常常見的姓."追趕瓊斯"衍生成了"保持跟身邊人一樣的富貴生活方式"的意思.在28年間,蒙德的系列小說一直活躍于全國各大報紙版面.
人們似乎從不厭倦攀比.世界各個角落總有"瓊斯"的身影.但一個人總有一天會厭倦了"追趕瓊斯",因為"瓊斯"總是遙遙領先得比他強.【解析】【解答】28.答案:B細節(jié)理解題.題干的意思是:一些人想追趕瓊斯,是因為_______.分析原文:whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich;hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.句意:當一個人變得富有,他想讓人們知道.即使他不會變得非常富有,他希望人們認為他是富有的.所以只有第二項符合.故選B
29.答案:A細節(jié)理解題.問題:從這個故事中可以推斷出富人們喜歡居住在哪里?分析原文:HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.句意:他結婚后和他的妻子搬到紐約市外;那有一個非常富有的社區(qū).同時結合現(xiàn)實富有的人都喜歡居住在別墅,故選A
30.答案:C細節(jié)理解題.問題:通過作者的觀點,追趕鄰居的方式是如何?結合全文的理解和短文最后兩句話ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead."但一個人總有一天會厭倦了"追趕瓊斯",因為"瓊斯"總是遙遙領先,比他強.故選C14、ACCBC【分析】【分析】安德烈:你好;馬克.我想舉行一個班級聚會.你能幫我組織它嗎?
馬克:當然;安德烈.我可以幫你.我們什么時候舉行這個聚會呢?
安德烈:讓我們今天放學后舉行吧.
馬克:不;今天太早了.如果我們今天舉行,會有一半的同學不能來參加.
安德烈:好吧.那我們明天舉行.
馬克:恩明天有一場測試.學生們會為這次測試早早的離開.讓我們在周末舉行吧.
安德烈:好的.讓我們周六下午舉行.我們可以都來一起看錄像.
馬克:不;我不認為我們應該看錄像.一些學生會覺得無聊.讓我們玩一些聚會游戲吧.
安德烈:好?。弥饕猓隳馨才啪蹠螒騿??
馬克:當然.沒問題.【解析】【解答】66.A.結合下文Let'shaveittodayafterclass.是說今天放學后;可知上文是問什么時候舉辦聚會,故選A.
67.C;結合后面的Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon'tcome.可知今天辦的話,一半學生不會來,故前文是說今天舉辦的話太早了,故選C.
68.C.結合下文Okay,Let'shaveitonSaturdayafternoon可知是說周六下午舉辦;可知上文是提議周末舉辦,故選C.
69.B.結合下文Okay,goodidea.Canyouorganizethepartygames?可知上文是建議玩游戲;故選B.
70.C.結合下文Ok,Iwillbuysome.可知上文是要求帶一些需要的東西來,故選C.15、CDBAD【分析】【分析】大樂透給了一群14-19歲孩子錢;原因是這些孩子為使家園更美好;更干凈、更安全、更友善所做的努力,這里講述了你能夠開始做的一些事情:
拜訪鄰居:每個人都需要有一個好的鄰居;經(jīng)常和鄰居走動.
讓鄰居幫你看家:這個在英國很普遍;當你出門或旅游時,你可以讓你的鄰居幫忙看家.這是讓家園更加安全的重要方式之一.
幫助周圍的老年人:你的鄰居中肯定會有老人;老人們有很多事情都不能完成,你可以為他們提供幫助,例如每周幫他們購物;替他們照看花園、幫他們遛狗等.
不要亂扔垃圾.
循環(huán)利用:將近2/3的垃圾是可以循環(huán)再利用的.
所以,告訴我們你想?yún)⒓幼瞿囊患虑椋S后我們將會給你發(fā)送詳細的信息,參加積極的活動,把自己的生活區(qū)域建的更好.【解析】【解答】41.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)TheBigLotteryisgivingmoneytogroupsofteenagersbetween14and19whowanttobecomeactivecitizens.可知,大樂透拿出資金資助那些想成為積極公民的14-19歲青少年,理由是Theteenagerswhowouldliketohelpmaketheareayouliveinbetter,cleaner,saferandmorefriendlycanactuallygetmoneyforimprovingyourlocalcommunity(社區(qū)).這些青少年做一些事情,以便把我們的生活社區(qū)變?yōu)楦踩?、更干凈、更和諧,因此答案為C.toimprovethelocalcommunity
42.D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)根據(jù)TheBigLotteryisgivingmoneytogroupsofteenagersbetween14and19whowanttobecomeactivecitizens.可知,大樂透拿出資金資助那些想成為積極公民的14-19歲青少年,理由是Theteenagerswhowouldliketohelpmaketheareayouliveinbetter,cleaner,saferandmorefriendlycanactuallygetmoneyforimprovingyourlocalcommunity(社區(qū)).這些青少年做一些事情,以便把我們的生活社區(qū)變?yōu)楦踩⒏蓛簟⒏椭C,因此這個工程針對的是14-19歲少年,因此答案為D.Teenagersfrom14to19.
43.B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段講述的是讓自己的鄰居為自己照看房子,而段落中提到It'sagoodwaytomaketheareayouliveinsafer.因此這種方式可以使居住區(qū)域更安全,第五段描述的內容是幫助老年人,其目的就是幫助老年人做一些他們不能做的事情,因此這兩段的主要內容,一來是為了讓我們的居住場所更安全,另一方面,樂于助人可以幫助我們實現(xiàn)更加友好和諧的社區(qū),因此答案為B.howtomakethecommunitysaferandmorefriendly
44.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第六段和第七段,主要內容是不要扔垃圾,并且學會垃圾的循環(huán)利用,這可以讓我們的生活區(qū)域更加的干凈,因此這里的答案應該是A.Recycletherubbishandtaketurnstopickupothers'rubbish.
45.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)Knockonpeople'sdoorandfindoutwhattheywouldlikeimprovinginyourarea.可知,經(jīng)常拜訪鄰居,并詢問他們想怎樣提高社區(qū)的環(huán)境等,因此A正確;根據(jù)第五段Offertodotheirshoppingonceaweek,lookaftertheirgardenforthemormaybewalktheirdog.可知,經(jīng)常幫助老人,每周幫他們購物,因此B選項正確;根據(jù)Nobodylikespickingupotherpeople'srubbish,butacleanstreetcanmakeallthedifference.Takeitinturnstogooutonceortwiceaweekandseewhatyoucanfind.可知,沒人愿意撿垃圾,但是為了社區(qū),我們每周進行一次或兩次去街上撿垃圾,因此C正確;根據(jù)第五段,幫助老年人照看花園、遛狗是為了營造社區(qū)的一種和諧,并不是為了掙更多的錢,因此D錯誤.三、任務型閱讀(共8題,共16分)16、WhattoeatWhite,richboysonlyTheystudyandlivetogether.大多數(shù)寄宿學校有熄燈時間.FWhattoeat【分析】【分析】本文主要介紹了英國有800多家寄宿學校.最早的寄宿學校是為只為白人和有錢人家的男孩開辦的,現(xiàn)在7-18歲的男孩和女孩都可以去.他們在一起學習和生活,不經(jīng)過允許不能外出,大多數(shù)寄宿學校都有熄燈時間.幾乎所有的學生要穿校服,隨著學生們的年齡增長,規(guī)定變得不太嚴格.寄宿學校為學生們提供美味的食物.【解析】【解答】61.White,richboys./Onlywhite,richboys./White,richboysOnly./Onlywhite,richboyscouldgotoboardingschoolsinthepast.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Theearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.最早的寄宿學校是只為白人和有錢人家的男孩開辦的,可知填White,richboysonly.
62.Theystudyandlivetogether./Theyliveandstudytogether.考查漢譯英.他們they,在一起together,學習和生活studyandlive,可知填Theystudyandlivetogether.
63.大多數(shù)寄宿學校有熄燈時間.考查英譯漢.Most大多數(shù)的,boardingschools寄宿學校;have有,a一個,"lightout"熄燈,time.時間,故答案為:大多數(shù)寄宿學校都有熄燈時間.
64.F推理判斷題.句意:隨著學生們的年齡增長,穿校服的規(guī)定變得更嚴格.根據(jù)Asstudentsgetolder,therulesbecomelessstrict.隨著學生們的年齡增長;規(guī)定變得不太嚴格,可知填F.
65.Whattoeat標題歸納題.根據(jù)IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood在英國,寄宿學校為學生們提供美味的食物,同時,結合以上的句子結構,可知填Whattoeat.17、XiaoJuantenyearsoldsmallvillagetheschoolfeesHopeProject【分析】【分析】在大城市里幾乎每個孩子都有上學的機會;但并不是所有的農村的孩子是幸運的.
有一個叫小娟的女孩.她十歲了;住在一個小村子里.七歲時,她想去上學,但是她不能,因為她的家庭太窮,無法負擔學費,所以她的父母不得不把她留在家里.小娟不是學習,而是照顧她的弟弟,并且每天在田里干活.后來希望工程能聽說了小娟的事,同意幫助小娟上學,她學習的愿望實現(xiàn)了,現(xiàn)在她在一所學校學習.
不幸的是;有成千上萬的兒童不能上學.你可以加入希望工程來幫助這些孩子.你知道所有好工作都需要錢.希望工程需要你的幫助.
如果你每年給希望工程300元,它可以支付一個孩子上學一整年.有了更多的錢,希望工程可以修建新學校,購買好的桌子、椅子、黑板和書.讓我們一起幫助這些孩子,給他們一個機會去擁有生活中好的開始.【解析】【解答】81.答案:XiaoJuan細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)表格可知這是詢問小女孩的名字,閱讀短文第二段可以知道:ThereisagirlcalledXiaoJuan.可以推斷出:這個小女孩名叫小娟;故填:XiaoJuan.
82.答案:tenyearsold細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)表格可知這是詢問小女孩的年齡,閱讀短文第二段可以知道:Sheistenyearsoldandlivesinasmallvillage.可以推斷出:這個小女孩十歲,故填:tenyearsold.
83.答案:smallvillage細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)表格可知這是詢問小女孩的居住地,閱讀短文第二段可以知道:Sheistenyearsoldandlivesinasmallvillage.這個小女孩居住在一個小村子里.故填:smallvillage.
84.答案:theschoolfees細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)表格可知這里詢問小女孩不能上學的原因.閱讀短文第二段可以知道:這個小女孩家太窮了,無法負擔上學的費用.Whenshewasseven,shewantedtogotoschool.Butshecouldnot,becauseherfamilywastoopoortoaffordtheschoolfeesforher.故填:theschoolfees.
85.答案:HopeProject.細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)表格可知這里詢問誰幫助了這個小女孩上學,根據(jù)短文第二段可以知道:ThenHopeProjectheardaboutXiaoJuan.ItagreedtohelpXiaoJuantogotoschool.Herwishofstudycametrue,andnowsheisstudyinginaschool.可以推斷出:希望工程資助了這個小女孩上學.故填:HopeProject.18、ofdecisiondidn'tpassSheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninpersonabsentseldomYes,IdoBecausechildrenneedtheirparents'love【分析】【分析】他學習比以前更努力。
李文是一個來自鄉(xiāng)下的普通的十五歲男孩.他學習努力在學校表現(xiàn)好.很難相信他過去在學校有多麻煩.當他是小男孩的時候他極少有問題;他的家人花很多時間在一起.不幸的是,幾年前事情開始改變了,他的父母搬到城里去找工作,他的祖父母去照顧他.但是他非常想念,他經(jīng)常感覺孤獨不開心.
李文的不開心開始影響他的功課.他變得對學習沒興趣了.有時他曠課考試掛科.最終;李文的父母決定送他去寄宿學校.但是李文害羞不能很快交朋友.他發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的生活艱難.一天他告訴他的老師他想離開學校.他的老師很擔心他給他的父母打了電話.她建議他們親自與他們的兒子談談.所以他的父母乘了24小時的火車和5小時的汽車去李文的學校.
他們談了好久"這就是我需要的
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