【名師課堂】2021高考人教版英語(yǔ)一輪課堂演練：選修6-Unit-3-A-healthy-life

[課堂演練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)注釋及首字母提示寫出下列單詞的正確形式。1.Aftertheaccident,hewasb______fromdrivingalone.2.Shehasa________(偏見(jiàn))againstmodernmusic.3.Inmy________(推斷),weshouldaccepttheirapology.4.[2022·浙江閱讀A]Someresearchersfoundthatrisingtemperaturesarehavingharmful________(影響)onatleastfivespeciesofrabbitintheUS.5.He's________(無(wú)望的)afterbeinglostinthedesertformorethanaweek.答案：1.banned2.prejudice3.judgement4.effects5.desperateⅡ.選詞填空addictedto;decideon;beaccustomedto;manageto;leaveout1.Hisfatherhasbecome____________drugs.2.I'msorryfor______________theimportantpointinyourspeech.3.Hisgrandfatherhas____________lifeinthemountainsfromhischildhood.4.Howdoyou________carrysuchaheavybox?5.Ihave________buyingabikeformybrother'sbirthday.答案：1.addictedto2.leavingout3.beenaccustomedto4.manageto5.decidedonⅢ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Ifyoutake________riskofnotwearingaseatbelt,youwillbeat________risk.答案：the;/解析：考查冠詞的用法。taketheriskof...“冒著(做)……的危急”；atrisk“處于危急中；境況危急”。2．Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleare________________(在壓力之下)．答案：understress解析：句意：在有壓力的狀況下，人簡(jiǎn)潔把事情搞砸。understress固定搭配，意為“在壓力之下”。3．Playingonthecomputertoolonghasabad________________(effect)yourhealth,soyoushouldhaveabreaknowandthen.答案：effecton解析：haveaneffecton意為“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響”，符合題意。4.—Johnfellbehindinhisstudies.—Nowonder.He________________________(addict)playingtheQQFarmonline.答案：wasaddictedto解析：從Johnfellbehindinhisstudies及Nowonder可知用beaddictedto“上了癮的；入了迷的”。此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。5.Havingbeenherefortwoyears,Ihavebeenaccustomed______________(live)insuchanoisyplace.答案：toliving解析：句意：在這兒住了兩年了，我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣這種吵鬧的地方了。beaccustomedtodoing...“習(xí)慣于……”。6．Hefelt________(慚愧)ofcheatingintheexam,decidingnevertodosuchthingsagain.答案：ashamed解析：be/feelashamedof“因……而慚愧”，符合題意。shame不用于此結(jié)構(gòu)。7.Frankhasbeenpunishedbyhisparents____________(由于)hiscarelessnessintheexamination.答案：dueto/becauseof解析：由hasbeenpunished和hiscarelessness之間的關(guān)系可知應(yīng)填表因果關(guān)系的連接詞。dueto意為“由于”，相當(dāng)于becauseof。8.__________________(盡管)thefactthatheisastaronstagenow,thisyoungmanisstillshyandtalkslittle.答案：Inspiteof解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：盡管事實(shí)上他現(xiàn)在在舞臺(tái)上是一個(gè)明星，但是這個(gè)年輕人仍舊大方且言談少。inspiteof“雖然；盡管”。9．Theexplorationisverydangerous,butthatisariskwehaveto________.答案：take解析：句意：這次探險(xiǎn)很危急，但是我們不得不冒這個(gè)險(xiǎn)。takearisk意為“冒險(xiǎn)”。這是借助定語(yǔ)從句考查固定搭配。10．—NowthatyouliketheiPhone5verymuch,isn'titagoodideatogetone?—Well,I'dliketobutIcan'tafford________________________(如此昂貴)iPhone5atpresent.答案：thatexpensivean解析：考查that的特殊用法。that作副詞用時(shí)，意思和用法與so相同，所以當(dāng)that和冠詞、形容詞一起放在名詞前時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)當(dāng)是“that＋形容詞＋不定冠詞＋名詞”。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)力量·提升]Ⅳ.閱讀理解A[2022·遼寧省大連市高三雙基測(cè)試]“Soonerorlater,wewillhavetorecognizethattheEarthalsohasrightstolivewithoutpollution.WhatwemustknowisthathumanbeingscannotlivewithouttheEarth,buttheplanetcanlivewithouthumans.”—EvoMoralesIamnotonetotellpeoplewhattodo;IbasicallybelievethatasAmericanswehavearighttoourownopinions,socialissues,etc.Now,withthatbeingsaid,Imuststressoneissuethatseemstobeagrowingtrend：pickupyourtrash.Ilovethefactthatparentsinvolvetheirchildreninoutdooractivities.Infact,Iencourageoutdooractivitiesforchildren.Ithinkthatbeingoutdoorsawayfromtechnologicaldevicesfuelstheimagination.Thatistosay,itprovidesmaterialsforchildren'swritingandcreation.Ireallydoloveseeingafamilysittingalongariverbridgeandenjoyingsomesummertimefishingaswellasexploring.ButwhatIdonotlikeisgoingbacktothesameareathenextdayandfindingtheplacelitteredwithtrash.Pickupyourtrash.Ifyouareteachingyourchildrenaboutoutdooractivities,suchasfishing,teachthemtorespectnatureaswell.Whenpackingyoursuppliesfortheday'souting,throwasmallkitchenbaginwiththerestoftheitems.Usethekitchenbagtothrowyourpapers,cans,wrappers,containersandeverythingelsethatisnotatthesiteuponarrival.Remembertotakethekitchenbagwithyou.Don'tmisuseyourresponsibilityandmodel.IamthefirstonetoadmitthatIamnotperfectwhenitcomestothe“Reduce,Reuse,Recycle”program.Frommydeskrightnow,Icanseeapileofoldmagazinesthatneedtobetakentotherecyclingcenter.ButIwouldneverleavetrashalongaroadsideorotherpublicareas.Iwouldliketoseefuturegenerationsenjoytheoutdoorswithoutallthepollutantsleftbehindtoday.Fornow,Iwouldjustliketotakemywildlifephotoswithoutlitterinthebackground.Pickupyourtrash.1．WhatisimpliedinEvoMorales'wordsinParagraph1?A.HumanbeingsshouldchangetheirattitudetowardstheEarth.B.HumanbeingswillliveforeverontheEarthsafeandsound.C.HumanbeingshaverealizedtheimportanceofcaringabouttheEarth.D.HumanbeingsonlyknowtheyhaverightstoaskformorefromtheEarth.2．WhydoestheauthorthinkheisnotperfectwhenreferringtotheThreeR'sprogram?A.Heisn'taccustomedtousingthekitchenbag.B.Hewouldneverpickuptrashattheroadside.C.Healwaysthrowstheoldmagazinestothedustbin.D.Hedoesn'ttakehisoldmagazinestoarecyclingcenter.3．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Togiveparentssomeguidanceonhowtoeducatetheirchildren.B.Toteachalessontothoseparentswhodon'tcareabouttheEarth.C.Toshowhisattitudetowardsparents'behaviorinoutdooractivities.D.Toaskparentstoguidetheirkidstorespectnatureinoutdooractivities.[文章大意]作者通過(guò)引用別人的話介紹了美國(guó)人的環(huán)保理念：整理好自己的垃圾。1．A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可推知，人類已經(jīng)嚴(yán)峻地污染了地球，地球遲早有一天會(huì)拋棄人類而獨(dú)立存在，由此示意出人類必需轉(zhuǎn)變對(duì)地球的態(tài)度。所以選A項(xiàng)。2．D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)其次段中的“Frommydeskrightnow,Icanseeapileofoldmagazinesthatneedtobetakentotherecyclingcenter.”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己也有不足的地方，由于他沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)時(shí)清理桌面上的舊雜志。所以選D項(xiàng)。3．D。寫作意圖題。從文章多處消滅的“Pickupyourtrash”，第三段中的“Ilovethefactthatparentsinvolvetheirchildreninoutdooractivities.”以及第四段中的“Ifyouareteachingyourchildren...teachthemtorespectnatureaswell.”等內(nèi)容可知，作者寫本文的目的是叫家長(zhǎng)指導(dǎo)孩子在進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)時(shí)疼惜環(huán)境。所以選D項(xiàng)。B[2021·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]Giventhatmanypeople'smoods(心情)areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate,itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine.LookinglikeasettingfromthefilmCharlie&theChocolateFactory,Singapore'sChocolateResearchFacility(CRF)hasover100varietiesofchocolates.ItsfounderisChrisLeewhogrewupathisparents'cornerstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets.IftheCRFseemstobeasmartidea,that'sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi'sandSony.Thatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitcomestomakingdifferentflavored(味道)chocolates.TheCRF'sproduceis“green”，madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.TheExoticSeries－withSichuanpepper,redbean(豆),cheeseandotherflavors－alsodoeswellandisfuntotaste.Andforchocolate_snobs,_whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,Cuba,Venezuela,andGhana,amongothers.4．Whatisgoodaboutchocolate?A.Itservesasasuitablegift.B.Itworksasaneffectivemedicine.C.Ithelpsimprovethestateofmind.D.Itstrengthensbusinessrelations.5．WhyisChrisLeeabletodevelophisideaoftheCRF?A.Heknowstheimportanceofresearch.B.Helearnsfromshopsofsimilartypes.C.Hehasthesupportofmanybignames.D.Hehasalotofmarketingexperience.6．WhichlineoftheCRFproducesellsbest?A.TheConnoisseurSeries.B.TheExoticSeries.C.TheAlcoholSeries.D.TheSichuanSeries.7．Theunderlinedwords“chocolatesnobs”inParagraph3probablyrefertopeoplewho________.A.areparticularaboutchocolateB.knowlittleaboutcocoabeansC.lookdownuponothersD.liketotrynewflavors[文章大意]本文介紹了Singapore'sChocolateResearchFacility的一些狀況。4．C?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。由第一段第一句中的“Giventhatmanypeople'smoods(心情)areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate...”可知，巧克力能改善人們的心情，故本題選C。5．D。考查推理推斷。由其次段中的“that'sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartment...”可知本題選D。6．C?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。由最終一段第一句“TheCRF'sproduceis‘green’，madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.”可知本題選C。7．A?？疾橥评硗茢唷Ｒ罁?jù)畫線部分后的定語(yǔ)從句“whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers”可知，chocolatesnobs是指那些對(duì)巧克力格外生疏的人，故可推斷出他們也是對(duì)巧克力比較挑剔的人。A項(xiàng)中的beparticularabout意為“對(duì)……挑剔”。Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)Whenwewereinprimaryschool,wewererequiredtoreadEnglisheverymorning.Nowwearecollegestudents,andkeepreadingEnglisheverymorningisstillverymuchimportant.Foronething,itiswell-knownthatourmemoryinthemorningisbetterthananyotherperiodoftheday.Otherwise,readingEnglishinthemorningisdefinitelygoodforustorememberwhatwehadlearned.Inaddition,keepingreadingEnglisheverymorningisagoodwaytopracticeyouroralEnglish,correctourpronunciationsandfosteroursenseoflanguage.Foranother,readingEnglishinthemorningisagoodstartforanewday.IfwereadEnglishinthemorning,wehavehighenthusiasmtodootherthings.Inshort,itisstillimportanttoreadEnglisheverymorningasthoughweareinuniversities,especiallyforthosewhoareEngl