【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)北師大版必修4-雙基限時(shí)練11

雙基限時(shí)練(十一)Unit11Lesson2Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Weshouldmakeaclose________(分析)ofthecase.答案analysis2．Thebusdriverwasnotto________(責(zé)怪)forthetrafficaccident.答案blame3．Itisalong________(過(guò)程)togetmydriver'slicense.答案process4．Thereisno________(利潤(rùn))inrunningacinemainthistown.答案profit5．LittleTom________(假裝)thathewasillsothathecouldstayathome.答案pretended6．Pleasechangeovertothenews________(頻道).It'stimeforhomenewsnow.答案channel7．Ourcompanywill________(雇用)aboutfiftynewhandsnextmonth.答案employ8．Wemust________(敬重)oureldersaswellasthoseofothers.答案respect9．We________(嘗試)tostopthethieves,buttheyrantoofastandranaway.答案attempted10．Iwill________(租用)thiscarfortwodaysontheweekends.答案hireⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．Thecarelessdriveris________(blame)forthetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday.答案與解析toblame句意：那位馬虎的司機(jī)該為昨天發(fā)生的交通事故負(fù)責(zé)。betoblame“應(yīng)受責(zé)怪”，是習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。2．Thefirmisnow________theprocessofmovingthemainequipmenttoanewplace.答案與解析in句意：公司目前正在把主要設(shè)備遷到新地址去。intheprocessof為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“在……的過(guò)程中”。3．Despitesuchabigdifferenceinattitude________whatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.答案與解析to/towards句意：盡管每個(gè)人的飲食態(tài)度有著很大的不同，但是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)西方人把中國(guó)的飲食看作是某種特殊的東西。4．Thewhitebloodcellsprotectthebodyfrom________(attack)bydiseasegerms.答案與解析beingattacked由于thebody與attack是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用protectthebodyfrombeingattackedbydiseasegerms。句意：白細(xì)胞會(huì)愛(ài)護(hù)人體不受病毒的侵襲。5．Thenewspaperreportsthatthepeacetalkshavebrokendownwithnoagreement________(reach)．答案與解析reachedwith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)不是句子，所以其中的動(dòng)詞肯定是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故在with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中用reached作賓補(bǔ)。6．Areyou________(will)tohelp?Ihaveaproblemtosettle,butIcan'tdealwithitmyself.答案與解析willing依據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)用形容詞，表“情愿的”，bewillingtodosth.意為“情愿做某事”，是固定搭配。7．Dave________(employ)fulltimeasawaiterinthecompanyfor6years.答案hasbeenemployedⅢ.閱讀理解Reporterscollectinformationandwritenewsstories.Thesestoriesappearinnewspapersandmagazines.Somereportersappearontelevisionandradio.Togetinformation,reportersshouldlookatdocuments,observethescene(現(xiàn)場(chǎng))andinterviewpeople.Togetthelatestnews,radioandtelevisionreportersoftenreport“l(fā)ive”fromthescene.Somereportersworkinprivateoffices.Othersworkinlargeroomswithotherreporters.Televisionandradioreportersinterviewwitnesses(目擊者),policeandotherpeople.Reportersworklonghours.Theymightworkstrangeschedules.Atmorningnewspapers,reportersmightworkfromlateafternoonuntilmidnight.Ateveningorafternoonpapers,theymayworkfromearlymorninguntilafternoon.Radioandtelevisionreportersworkduringthedayorintheevening.Magazinereportersgenerallyworkduringtheday.Reportersmayhavetoworkextrahourstomeetdeadlines.Theymayhavetochangetheirworkhourstofollowastory.Ifsomeonewantstobeareporter，abachelor'sdegree(學(xué)士學(xué)位)injournalismispreferred.Someemployerslikegraduateswithothermajors.Workingatschoolnewspapersorbroadcastingstationsisgoodexperience.Internships(實(shí)習(xí)生身份)withnewsorganizationsalsohelpwhenlookingforajobasareporter.Reportersmustwriteclearlyandeffectively(有效地).Theyneedwordprocessing,computergraphics，anddesktoppublishingskills.Speakingasecondlanguageisnecessaryforsomejobs.1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhoCanBeaReporter?B.HowDoesaReporterReport?C.WhatIsaReporter?D.WhenDoesaReporterWork?答案與解析C本篇主要介紹了記者的職業(yè)特點(diǎn)，而A、B、D三項(xiàng)只說(shuō)明記者這一職業(yè)的某一個(gè)側(cè)面與細(xì)節(jié)，故C項(xiàng)正確。2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Magazinereportersusuallyworkduringtheday.B.Onlythepersonmajoringinjournalismcanbeareporter.C.Wecangetthelatestnewsfromthelivereport.D.Sometimesreportershavetochangeworkhoursinordertofollowastory.答案與解析B選項(xiàng)A可從第四段第六句推斷正確。選項(xiàng)C可從其次段推斷正確。選項(xiàng)D可從第四段最終一個(gè)句子推斷正確。3．Ifonewantstobeareporter,heorshemust________.A.beadoctorB.haveenoughexperienceC.studyinanewspapercompanybeforeD.begoodatwriting答案與解析D從最終一段可知選項(xiàng)D是作為記者所必需具備的。選項(xiàng)A在本文中沒(méi)有涉及，選項(xiàng)B和C的內(nèi)容是必要的而非必需具備的，所以選D項(xiàng)。Ⅳ.七選五Whenwetalkaboutholidays,manypeopleexpressthatthosearetheirfavoritetimes.Asweallknow,holidaysaretimesforfeastingandcelebrating,somanypeoplearereallyworriedaboutgainingweight.__1__Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Herearesometipsforpreventingweightgainandkeepingphysicalfitness：__2__Useasmallplate(about10inches)andputasidethelargeonesthatmayencourageyouto“l(fā)oadup”.Youshouldbemostcomfortableeatinganamountoffoodaboutthesizeofyourfist.Onceyouhaveyour“tasting”serving,moveawayfromthebuffet(自助餐).Thishelpstopreventeatingagainandagainasyourappetite(胃口)isinspiredbythesightoffood.__3__Fillupbforehandonwater-basedsoupandrawfruitorvegetables,ordrinkalargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueattohelpyoutofeelfull.Sticktophysicalactivities.__4__A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelptoburnoffexcesscalories.Avoidhigh-fatfoods.__5__Chooseleanmeat.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.UselemonJuiceinsteadofcreamyfood.A.Controltheamountoffood.B.Eatlessandexercisemore.C.Beginwithsoupandfruitorvegetables.D.Don'tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.E.Beforeyouleavehome,haveasmall,low-fatmealorsnack.F.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamymayhavealargeamountoffat.G.However,withproperplanning,itispossibletokeepnormalwieghtduringthehoildays.答案1.G2.A3.C4.D5.FⅤ.短文改錯(cuò)It'snotpoliteyoutoarriveatadinnermorethan15minuteslaterinforeigncountries.Thehostusuallywaitedforallgueststoarrivebeforeservedthemeal.Ifsomeoneislate,thefoodmaybespoiled,andneithermaythehost'skindfeelings.Ifyouhavetobelate,callonandtellthemtostartwithoutthemselves.It'sevenbadtobeearly!Thehostprobablewon'tbeready.Ifyouareearly,driveorwalkaroundtheblockafewtimes,orjustsitinyourcaruntilarighttime.Thehostinvitesgueststoarriveandleaveinbetweencertaintimes.答案It'snotpoliteeq\o(∧,\s\do14(of))youtoarriveatad