2022高考英語人教新課標(biāo)一輪練習(xí)及答案(選修10-Unit1-2)

2022高考英語人教新課標(biāo)一輪練習(xí)及答案（選修10-Unit1-2）高考英語復(fù)習(xí)unit1period2LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage精煉新人教版選修10Ⅰ.短語填空giveoff；prettywell；beparticularabout；diedown；aheadof；beboredwith；leave...behind；dealwith；dieof1．Thebookmainly________pollution.2．Itwon'train；youcan________yourumbrella________.3．Everychemicalchangeeitherresultsfromenergybeingusedtoproducethechange，orcausesenergytobe______insomeform.4．______________uswasatower.5．Theylook______________thesame，don'tthey?6．Thewind________.7．She________very________________whatshewears.8．Heisimpatientwitheverything.Nowhe____________________thejob.9．Theanimals____________________starvationinthesnow.答案1.dealswith2.leave；behind3.givenoff4.Aheadof5．prettywell6.dieddown7.is；particularabout8.hasbeenboredwith9.diedofⅡ.依據(jù)括號中所給的提示把下列句子翻譯成英語1．鮮花散發(fā)出甜蜜的芳香。(giveoff)_________________________________________________________________答案Theflowersgaveoffasweetfragrance.2．他對于吃喝太講究了。(beparticularabout)_________________________________________________________________答案He'stooparticularaboutwhatheeatsanddrinks.3．由一個(gè)小男孩領(lǐng)著路，他們朝那個(gè)村子去了。(with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ))________________________________________________________________答案Withaboyleadingtheway，theystartedtowardsthevillage.4．他的父母勸他不要參與空軍。(discourage...fromdoing)_________________________________________________________________答案Hisparentsdiscouragedhimfromjoiningtheairforce.5．他們都贊揚(yáng)他是本市最佳足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。(admire)________________________________________________________________答案Theyalladmirehimasthecity'sbestfootballplayer.Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空1．—Howaboutcampingthisweekend，justforachange?—OK，________youwant.A．whichever B．howeverC．whatever D．whoever答案C2．Althoughthewindhas________，therainremainssteady，soyoustillneedaraincoat.A．turnedup B．gonebackC．dieddown D．blownout答案C3．Whatshouldweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas________？A．runoutof B．usedupC．givenout D．givenoff答案C4．________isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger，moreprosperouseconomy.A．As B．ThatC．What D．It答案D5．—Jackhasspentanhourintheshoeshop.Hasn'thedecidedwhichpairofshoestobuy?—Maybe.Youngasheis，heis______abouthisappearance.A．special B．curiousC．particular D．serious答案C6．Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A．brokedown B．brokeoutC．brokeup D．brokein答案A7．On________thebadnews，shecriedwithherface________inhands.A．heard；buried B．hearing；buryingC．heard；burying D．hearing；buried答案D8．Anawfulaccident________，however，occurtheotherday.A．does B．didC．hasto D．hadto答案B9．An________qualityoractionisonethatdeservestobepraisedandadmired.A．a(chǎn)dmirable B．kindC．good D．brave答案A10．He________usallbytalkingforhoursabouthisnewcar.A．troubled B．worriedC．bored D．frightened答案CⅣ.閱讀理解ASomechildrenarenatural-bornbosses.Theyhaveastrongneedtomakedecisions，managetheirenvironment，andleadratherthanfollow.StephenJackson，aYearOnestudent，“Operatesunderthetheoryofwhat'smineismineandwhat'syoursismine，”sayshismother.“TheotherdayIboughttwonewStarWarslightsabers(劍)．Later，IsawStephenwiththetwonewoneswhilehisbrotherwasusingthebeat-upones.”“Examinetheextendedfamily，andyou'llprobablyfindabossygrandparent，aunt，uncleorcousinineverygeneration.It'saninheritable_trait，”saysRussellBarkley，aprofessorattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina.Otherchildrenwhomaynotbeparticularlybossycangraduallygaindominance(支配地位)whentheysensetheirparentsareweak，hesitant，orindisagreementwitheachother.“Whetherit'sinbornnatureordevelopedcharacteratwork，toomuchcontrolinthehandsattheyoungisn'thealthyforchildrenorthefamily.Fearisattherootofalotofbossybehavior，”saysfamilypsychologistJohnTaylor.“Children”，hesaysinhisbookFromDefiancetoCooperation，“havesecretfeelingsofweakness”and“adesiretofeelsafe.”It'stheparents'roletoprovidethatprotection.Whena“bossychild”doesn'tlearnlimitsathome，thestageissetforahostoftroublesoutsidethefamily.Theoverlywillfulandunbendingchildmayhavetroubleobeyingteachersorcoaches，forexample，troublekeepingfriends.Itcanbeprettylonelyasthetopdogifnoonelikesyourbossyways.“Iseemoreandmoreparentsgivinguptheirpower，”saysBarkley，whohasstudiedbossybehaviorformorethan30years.“Theybendtoofarbecausetheydon'twanttobeasstrictastheirownparentswere.Buttheyalsofeellessconfidentabouttheirparentingskills.Theirkids，inturn，feelmoreanxious.”【語篇解讀】對孩子而言，無論是生來俱有的還是后天養(yǎng)成的霸道行為都是無益的，由于這種行為的根源是恐驚。父母應(yīng)為孩子遮風(fēng)擋雨，而不是縱容他們我行我素。否則他們難以融入社會，陪伴他們的只有無盡的孤獨(dú)。1．BossychildrenlikeStephenJackson________.A．makegooddecisionsB．showself-centerednessC．lackcarefromothersD．havelittlesenseoffear答案B2．Theunderlinedphrase“inheritabletrait”inParagraph2means________.A．inbornnatureB．developedcharacterC．a(chǎn)cceptedtheoryD．particularenvironment答案A3．Thestudyonbossybehaviorimpliesthatparents________.A．shouldgivemorepowertotheirchildrenB．shouldbestrictwiththeirchildrenC．shouldnotbesoanxiousabouttheirchildrenD．shouldnotsetlimitsfortheirchildren答案B4．Bossychildrenmayprobablybecome________.A．relaxed B．skillfulC．hesitant D．lonely答案DBIfyou'reinchargeofaproject，thekeytosuccessisgettingeveryonetowanttohelpyou.Asadirector，Isuggest，IgentlypushtheactorsinthedirectionIwantthemtogo.Inthe1986movieNothinginCommon，JackieGleason'scharacter，MaxBasner，getsfiredfromhisjobasaclothingsalesman.Thescene，shotonaboat，showsMax'shopelessnessaboutbeingoutofwork.IwaslookingforsomewaysthatwouldallowMaxtoshowhisfeelings.JackiehadfarmoreexperienceateverythingthanIdid，andatfirstIwasfrightened.WhatcouldIpossiblytell“The_Great_One”aboutacting？Idecidedtodirectbysuggestion，andIsatdownwithGleasontotalkaboutthescene.“SoMaxissad，right？”Isaid.Gleasonnodded.“Andhe'sprobablystillcarryinghispenswithhisnameonthem－theonesheusedtohandouttohiscustomers，right？”Gleasonnodded.“Sowhatwouldyouwanttodowiththepensafteryouwerefired？”Hewassilentforamoment.“Whydon'tIthrowthemoverboard？”Istoodupandturnedtowardthecrew.“Hey，everybody，Jackiehasawonderfulidea.Let'sshootit.”Afterfilmingthescene，Gleasoncalledmeoverandsaidwithasmile，“Garry，whatkindofwonderfulideaamIgoingtohavetomorrow？”Youandyourteamcandiscovertheanswerstoproblemstogether.Whentherearenoprizesorgoldstarsforthosewhogetthesolutionfirst，you'llallbenefitwheneverythingturnsoutright.5．Thewritertellsusthat，tosucceedintheprojectyouareinchargeof，youshould________.A．makeeveryoneworkforyouB．geteveryonewillingtohelpyouC．letpeopleknowyouhavethefinalsayD．keepgivingorderstoeveryone答案B6．Fromthepassagewecanknow________.A．JackieGleasonisthedirectorofthefilmnothinginCommonB．JackieGleasonisveryangrywhenheisfiredfromhisjobC．Max，acharacterinthefilm，isinverylowspiritswhenheloseshisjobD．JackieGleasonwritestheplayofthefilmnothinginCommon答案C7．Theunderlinedpart“TheGreatOne”(inParagraph3)refersto________.A．Gleason B．thedirectorhimselfC．Max D．Max'sboss答案A8．WhydidGleasoncallthedirectoroverandsmileathim?A．Gleasonthoughthiswonderfulideawasacceptedbythedirector.B．Gleasonsucceededinhittinguponawonderfulidea.C．Gleasonwasconfidentabouthisworkthenextday.D．Gleasonappreciatedthedirector'swayofdirectingfilms.答案DⅤ.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。AtfirstIwasnotquitewillingtositdownandwatchedthe90-minutefootballmatch.UsuallyIjustcheckedtheresultsbecauseIthoughtthatwasdulltowatchagameinthatplayerskickedaballtoeachother.Therefore,myfatherlovesfootball.DuringtheWorldCupin2006,mydadstaysuplatejusttowatchhisfavouritesport.Seeinghimstronginterestinthisgameof22menrunafteraball，Idecidedtositdowntowatchthegame.Ifound