【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】2021高考英語(廣東專用)大二輪總復(fù)習(xí)定時訓(xùn)練-14

定時訓(xùn)練(14)Ⅰ.完形填空(2022·中山模擬)Thereoncelivedayoungmanwhowasalwaysunhappyandcomplainedabouthispoverty.Oneday，hewenttoseeafortunetellertoinquirehowtobecome__1__．Thefortunetellersaid，“Youngman，youarealreadywealthynow.”“Whereismywealth？”theyoungmanasked__2__．“Itiswithyou.Your__3__is(are)yourwealth.Youusethemtoseethisworld.Youusethemtoseeallthe__4__thingsinthisworld.Youcanread，studyandlearn.Yourhandsareyourwealth.Youcanusethemtowork.Youcanusethemtohugyourbelovedones.Your__5__areyourwealth.Youcangotoanyplaces...”thefortunetellersaid.“Youcallthesewealth？Everyonehasthem，”theyoungmansaid.“Thesearewealth.Whatyouhavenowarenotwhatotherscanluckilyhave.Areyou__6__togiveyoureyestome？Iamwillingtogiveyoualotofmoneyto__7__forthem，”thefortunetellersaid.“No，areyoucrazy？Iamnotgoingtoexchangemyeyesformoney！Theyare__8__tome！”theyoungman__9__．“Precisely，thesearewealthtoyou.Youwillnotexchangethemformoney.Furthermore，althoughalotofpeoplehavetheirwealthythings，theydonot__10__themortreasurethem.Theyarenot__11__toHeavenforgivingthemtheirwealth.TheyevencomplainthatHeavenisunfairtothem.Doyouwantto__12__oneofthembeforeyouwilltreasurethem？”thefortunetellersaid.Everyoneiswealthy.Butweshouldnot__13__itforgranted.Weneedtotreasureourwealth，takecareofitanduseit__14__．Weshouldnotoveruseitbecauseonceitis__15__，itisgoneforever.Rememberitisourwealththatwedonotwanttolose.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】有個人擔(dān)憂于貧困，去找算命先生詢問如何致富。算命先生告知他，你已經(jīng)很富有了。他不信任，于是算命先生給他講了他為什么很富有。1．A.happyB．youngC．wealthyD．poor解析他擔(dān)憂于貧困，去找算命先生自然是詢問如何致富。答案C2．A.anxiouslyB．sadlyC．quietlyD．patiently解析四個選項中只有A項anxiously可以表現(xiàn)他迫不及待的心情。答案A3．A.knowledgeB．skillsC．brainD．eyes解析依據(jù)下文“Youusethemtoseethisworld.”可知應(yīng)為eyes。答案D4．A.uglyB．beautifulC．strangeD．useful解析雖然四個選項所表示的都是眼睛可以看到的，但beautiful合乎算命先生說話的意思。答案B5．A.legsB．carsC．jewelsD．banknotes解析依據(jù)后面的“Youcangotoanyplaces...”可知應(yīng)為legs。答案A6．A.lovelyB．optimisticC．a(chǎn)ngryD．willing解析依據(jù)后面的“Iamwillingtogiveyou...”及willing的用法可知選D項。答案D7．A.chargeB．buyC．exchangeD．change解析charge和change意思不符；buy后不跟for，所以用exchange。答案C8．A.preciousB．uselessC．extraD．special解析依據(jù)前面的一句“Iamnotgoingtoexchangemyeyesformoney！”可知年輕人不情愿交換，可以推斷眼睛對他來說是重要的、貴重的。所以選A。答案A9．A.weptB．demonstratedC．smiledD．yelled解析從年輕人說話的語氣推斷他應(yīng)當(dāng)很生氣，所以沖著算命先生大聲嚷道。yelled符合文中的情形。答案D10．A.seeB．realizeC．keepD．hold解析realize為“意識到”，其他三個選項不符合文意。答案B11．A.gratefulB．carefulC．meaningfulD．faithful解析對上蒼賜給我們的財寶我們應(yīng)當(dāng)心懷感謝，grateful符合文意。答案A12．A.getB．graspC．haveD．lose解析依據(jù)上文可知應(yīng)當(dāng)選lose。答案D13．A.takeB．makeC．setD．sell解析take...forgranted是固定搭配。答案A14．A.wronglyB．wiselyC．naturallyD．really解析依據(jù)上文“Weneedtotreasureourwealth，takecareofit...”推斷應(yīng)當(dāng)選B項。答案B15．A.oldB．usedC．goneD．dead解析聯(lián)系下一句“...itisgoneforever.”可知應(yīng)當(dāng)選gone。gone是形容詞，表示動作的完成，不表示被動。答案CⅡ.閱讀理解體裁：說明文話題：電影時間：7分鐘AllRicOBarrywantsistostopthedolphin－killing，soheisheadedtothisseasideJapanesetown，Taiji.TheAmericanactivist，whoisthestarofanewaward－winningdocumentarythatportraysthedolphin－killinghere，gotanunwelcomereceptionwhenheshowedupherethisweekforthestartoftheannualhunt.Hismovie，TheCove(海豚灣)，directedbyNationalGeographicphotographerLouiePsihoyos，wasreleasedintheUnitedStatesamonthagobuthasnotyettocomeoutinJapan.Scenesinthefilm，someofwhichwereshotsecretly，showfishermenbangingonmetalpolesstuckinthewatertocreateawallofsoundthatscaresthedolphins—whichhavesupersensitivesonar(聲納系統(tǒng))—andsendsthemfleeingintoacove.There，thefishermensometimespickafewtobesoldforaquariumshows，forasmuchas$150，000.Theykilltheothers，spearing(刺)theanimalsrepeatedlyuntilthewaterturnsred.Themeatfromonedolphinisworthabout50，000yen，andissoldatsupermarketsacrossJapan.Greenpeaceandothergroupshavetriedtostopthehuntforyears.ActivistshopeTheCovewillbringtheissuetomorepeopleinternationally—andeventuallyinJapan.Already，theAustraliantownofBroomedroppedits28－yearsister－cityrelationshipwithTaijilastmonth，partlybecauseofthemovie.“Someregionshaveatraditionofeatingdolphinmeat，”saidfisheriesofficialToshinoriUoya.“Dolphin－killingmaybenegativeforourinternationalimage，butitisnotsomethingorderscanstop.”ThetowngovernmentinTaiji—whichhasmadewhalesanddolphinsitstrademark—refusedtocommentaboutTheCove，orthegrowinginternationalcriticismagainstdolphin－killing.ManyinTaijitakethedolphinhuntforgrantedaspartofeverydaylife.TheyaredefensiveaboutTheCove，seeingthemselvesaspowerlessvictimsofoverseaspressuretoendasimpleandhonestwayofmakingaliving.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】日本血腥捕殺海豚的行為通過RicOBarry的電影TheCove引起了國際社會的極大關(guān)注。1．RicOBarrymadeTheCovebecausehewantedto________．A．stopthedolphin－killingB．winaninternationalawardC．supportGreenpeace'seffortsD．makeTaijiwell－knownintheworld解析文章第一段告知了我們“AllRicOBarrywantsistostopthedolphin－killing”，結(jié)合他的電影TheCove的內(nèi)容可以看出，RicOBarry制作這部電影的目的就是想阻擋世界上的海豚殺戮行為。答案A2．ViewerscanlearnfromTheCove________．A．theadvancedtechniquestocatchdolphinsB．thecruelandbloodydolphin－killingC．thebeautifulJapaneseseasidetownTaijiD．thesaleofdolphinmeataroundtheworld解析由第四段該影片對捕殺海豚場景的描述“spearing(刺)theanimalsrepeatedlyuntilthewaterturnsred”可以看出，海豚的殺戮是血腥(bloody)和殘酷的(cruel)。答案B3．WhatistheresponsetoTheCoveontheJapaneseside?A．Taijibrokeupwithitswesternsister－cityBroome.B．Japaneseofficialsdecidedtobandolphin－killing.C．ThetowngovernmentinTaijikeptsilentoncriticism.D．MostJapanesepeoplewereagainsteatingdolphinmeat.解析由倒數(shù)其次段“ThetowngovernmentinTaiji...refusedtocomment...”可知，日方對此事保持緘默，即keptsilent。答案C4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“defensive”probablymean?A．Feelingguiltyforkillingdolphins.B．Protectingthemselvesagainstcriticism.C．Attackingthoseagainstdolphin－killing.D．Makingthedeterminationtochange.解析依據(jù)后面的seeing和句子可知，他們對自己的行為進行了辯解，認為自己的這種捕殺海豚的行為是一種誠懇的謀生方式，也就是說，他們是在為自己的這一血腥行為進行辯解。因此，該詞應(yīng)意為“愛護自己免受批判”。故選B。答案B5．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ManypeopleinJapanhaveseenTheCoveinthecinema.B．TheCovehasnotinfluencedJapan'sinternationalimage.C．Taiji'sdolphin－killingindustryhasbeenseriouslydamaged.D．TheCovehasbroughtinternationalattentiontodolphin－killing.解析文章倒數(shù)第四段提到澳大利亞的一個城市也由于這部電影(becauseofthemovie)終止了和日本捕殺海豚的城市Taiji之間的友好關(guān)系。由此可以推斷，這部電影已經(jīng)引起了國際上對捕殺海豚行為的關(guān)注。故選D。答案DⅢ.讀寫任務(wù)(2022·廣州畢業(yè)班綜合測試一)閱讀下面的書信，然后依據(jù)要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。DearDavid，Iamwritingyouthisemailbecauseyou'resobusyeverydaywithyourstudiesandafter－schoolacivitiesthatweseldomhavechancestotalkface－to－face.ThereissomethingthatIamveryworriedabout.Youhavealwaysbeenanactiveboy，willingtohelpothersandalwayslookingforanopportunitytotrysomethingneworlearnsomethingdifferent.IthinkthesearewonderfulqualitiesbutIamconcernedthattheymaybeaffectingyourstudies.Inthepastthreemonthsaloneyouhavejoinedatleastfourdifferentstudentclubs.Iseetheseactivitiestakingupmoreandmoreofyourtime.You'realwaysdiscussingsomethingwithyourclassmatesorsurfingonline.You'realsodevotinglesstimetohomeworkandevenyourteacherssayyouarelookingverysleepyinclass.Iknowthatthesekindsofactivitiesarefunandcanhelpyourdevelopment，butIthinktheyhavestartedtodamageyourperformanceatschool.Pleaserememberthemostimportantthingatthisstageofyourlifeinyourstudies.Rightnowyoushoulddoyourbestinyourexaminationsasitwillgiveyoumorechoicesinyourfuture.Ibegyoutofocusonyourmaingoalandnottothrowawayallyouryearsofhardwork.Yourlovingmother【寫作內(nèi)容】假設(shè)你是信中的David，請用英語給你媽媽回信。以下是回信的內(nèi)容(信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好)：1．以約30詞概括書信的主要內(nèi)容；2．以約120詞談?wù)勀銓⑴c學(xué)校社團或俱樂部活動的看法，內(nèi)容包括：(1)你讀信后的感受；