2021高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空、完形填空、閱讀理解訓(xùn)練(6)及答案

2021高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空、完形填空、閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（6）及答案【深圳市2022高考英語(yǔ)綜合力氣測(cè)試題】語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。NotlongagowereadthebookHelenKellerasahomereading.Itwasastoryaboutagirlwho16(leave)blindanddeafafterherrecoveryfromadiseaseshecaught17shewasnineteenmonthsold.Ourteacheraskedustoreadoneparteverylesson.ThisbookwassointerestingthatIcouldn'twaitformynextEnglishlesson.Iread18totheendtwice.IwasdelightedwiththisstoryandafterreadingIwrote19essayaslongasfourpages.Ithoughtmyteacherwasgladaboutit,becausethenextlessonIgota20(surprise)giftfromher.ShesentmeabookwhichwaswrittenbyHelenKeller.Itwasherfirstbook,21(name)7heStoryofMyLife.Thebookcontainsherletters,22whichyoucanunderstandhowthisgirlmanagedtomakesomuchprogressinstudyingEnglish.Ireadherearlyletters23Icouldfindsomemistakesinthem.Maybeyou'llfindmistakesinherwriting,too.Irecommendthisbooktothose24wanttoimprovetheirEnglish,becauseitisnotonlyaninterestingstorybutalsoagreatbookforthe25(begin).【參考答案】16-25(Onepossibleversion)16.wasleft 17.when18.it 19.an20.surprising 21.named22.from23.and24.who 25.beginners語(yǔ)法填空16.wasleft?？疾橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。需要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。其主語(yǔ)是前面的who,依據(jù)句意要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。17.when?？疾殛P(guān)系副詞。此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，意為“在她19個(gè)月大時(shí)患的病”。18.it?？疾榇~。it在此處指代前面提到的書(shū)。19.an?？疾楣谠~。essay第一次毀滅，且essay以元音因素開(kāi)頭。20.surprising?？疾樾稳菰~。修飾名詞要用形容詞，且修飾的名詞為物。21.named。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)句意，此處用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，作后置定語(yǔ)。22.from?？疾榻樵~。意為“從這本書(shū)中可以理解她如何能在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上取得進(jìn)步”。23.and?？疾檫B詞。意為“我讀了她早期的信件并且發(fā)覺(jué)了一些錯(cuò)誤”。24.who?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。意為“把這本書(shū)推舉給那些想提高英語(yǔ)的人”。25.beginners?？疾樵~類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換。意為“它不僅是一個(gè)好玩的故事，而且對(duì)于初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)也是一本格外好的書(shū)”，此處需要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。[記敘文型完形填空]IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly__1__ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatedfrommylovefornature.Itwasto__2__myparents.Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith__3__atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher,“somethingelseto__4__”.Seeingtheneighboursbusywithgardening,myfathereverthoughtitawasteoftime.Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething__5__towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound__6__，Iwouldplantagarden!Iplantedsomelily(百合花)seedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto__7__．Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses.Wild__8__joy，Ifoundthefirstrosebloom.Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.__9__，Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.__10__，myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven__11__atmebecausehefounditwas__12__tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother's__13__，Iputinhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweeds__14__flowers.Regardlessoftheir__15__，Ikeptonplantingmygardenand__16__toenjoythepleasureofgardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they__17__tocareandlove.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto__18__myparents.TodayIbecomeknownasMrsGreenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshowwhichmakesmyparentsfeelvery__19__．AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor__20__thatmakesmearealgardener.1.A．memoryB．dreamC．intentionD．design2.A．pleaseB．changeC．helpD．a(chǎn)nnoy3.A．doubtB．a(chǎn)ppreciationC．surpriseD．excitement4.A．collectupB．careaboutC．cleanupD．comein5.A．equalB．similarC．superiorD．opposite6.A．painfulB．valuableC．upsettingD．interesting7.A．comeupB．breakoutC．holdonD．getthrough8.A．toB．withC．inD．by9.A．LuckilyB．CheerfullyC．RegularlyD．Eventually10.A．InsteadB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Besides11.A．shoutedB．laughedC．glancedD．jumped12.A．convenientB．troublesomeC．enjoyedD．dangerous13.A．sadnessB．displeasureC．delightD．relief14.A．otherthanB．morethanC．ratherthanD．lessthan15.A．dislikeB．encouragementC．threatD．suggestion16.A．decidedB．stoppedC．continuedD．struggled17.A．devoteB．turnC．respondD．lead18.A．defeatB．satisfyC．respectD．challenge19．A.proudB．comfortableC．strangeD．disappointed20.A．freedomB．lifeC．growthD．nature(二)【要點(diǎn)綜述】作者小時(shí)候出于逆反心理，在院子里種花，結(jié)果最終寵愛(ài)了園藝，后來(lái)作者在這方面做出了成果，成為一名真正的園藝師，使當(dāng)時(shí)持反對(duì)意見(jiàn)的父母為之感到傲慢。1．C作者早期從事園藝的意圖并非源于對(duì)大自然的寵愛(ài)。C選項(xiàng)為“意圖、打算”之意，符合語(yǔ)境。2．D依據(jù)下文可知，作者從事園藝只是想給父母添苦惱。D選項(xiàng)是“惹惱，使生氣，使苦惱”之意，符合文意。3．A依據(jù)下文可知，作者的母親以懷疑的目光看著大自然的杰作。由此可知，A選項(xiàng)符合文意。4．C作者的母親認(rèn)為這些落葉是要清掃的東西。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，C表示“清理，打掃”，符合文意。5．D作者小時(shí)候有一種逆反心理，總是做違反父母意愿的事情。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)符合文意。6．C由于作者有逆反心理，所以作者想到，假如園藝是父母感到苦惱的事，那就種植一個(gè)花園。C選項(xiàng)表示“令人苦惱”之意，符合語(yǔ)境。7．A作者在院子里種了百合花種子，但是沒(méi)有發(fā)芽。因此，正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。8．B作者興奮地發(fā)覺(jué)第一朵玫瑰花開(kāi)花了。withjoy表示“興奮地”之意，符合語(yǔ)境。9．D朵朵鮮花競(jìng)相綻放，最終，作者被眼前的景象所感動(dòng)。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。10．B然而，作者的父母對(duì)作者的花園不感愛(ài)好?？瞻滋幈硎镜氖且环N轉(zhuǎn)折的語(yǔ)氣，所以B選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。11．A作者的父親甚至對(duì)作者大聲叫嚷。由此可知，A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。12．B作者的父親覺(jué)得花攔住了車(chē)道，這令他苦惱不已。B選項(xiàng)有“令人苦惱”之意，符合文意。13．B作者把自己的真玫瑰花放進(jìn)母親的花瓶里，這使她感覺(jué)不快活。toone'sdispleasure意為“令人不快活的是……”，符合語(yǔ)境。14．C在作者母親的眼里，那些只是雜草而不是鮮花。C選項(xiàng)是“而不是”之意，符合文意。15．A盡管作者的父母不寵愛(ài)作者的所作所為，但是作者卻始終堅(jiān)持自己的做法。由此可知，A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。16．C作者連續(xù)享受園藝的歡快。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，C選項(xiàng)是“連續(xù)”之意，符合文意。17．C植物成為作者的好伙伴：它們呼吸，它們開(kāi)花，它們對(duì)作者的呵護(hù)和愛(ài)有回應(yīng)。respondto是“對(duì)……有反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)”之意。18．D依據(jù)上文可知，由于具有逆反心理，所以作者種植花園是出于挑戰(zhàn)父母。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)與文意相符。19．A現(xiàn)在作者已經(jīng)成為一位出名的園藝師，使其父母為之傲慢。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A選項(xiàng)的詞義符合文意。20．D作者現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為是自己對(duì)大自然的寵愛(ài)使自己最終成為一位真正的園藝師。由此可知D選項(xiàng)符合文意。閱讀理解。閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier，onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps，afterall，itissafertobedrivenbyawoman.Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred，orangeandyellowareallshadesofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanseeeverythinginshadesofgreen—astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”．Thesehelpusseeinabrightdayandtellthedifferencebetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”，buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisnearlydark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor.Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoes(蚊子)likebluebutdonotlikeyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects，butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolors.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday，andwiththeaidof