2021廣州市高考英語閱讀、信息匹配自練(9)答案(四月)

2021廣州市高考英語閱讀、信息匹配自練（9）答案（四月）【由山東省2022模擬改編】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theworldisfilledwithsmart，talentedandgiftedpeople．Wemeetthemeveryday．Afewdaysago，mycarwasnotrunningwell．Ipulleditintoagarage，andtheyoungmechanichaditfixedinjustafewminutes．Heknewwhatwaswrongbysimplylisteningtotheengine．Iwasamazed．Thesadtruthis，greattalentisnotenough．Iamconstantlyshockedathowlittletalentedpeopleearn．Iheardtheotherdaythatlessthan5percentofAmericansearnmorethan$100，000ayear．Abusinessconsultantwhospecializesinthemedicaltradewastellingmehowmanydoctorsanddentistsstrugglefinancially．Itwasthisbusinessconsultantwhogavemethephrase，“Theyareoneskillawayfromgreatwealth．”Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes，“Jobmeans‘justoverbroke（破產(chǎn)）’”．Andunfortunately，Iwouldsaythatthesayingappliestomillionsofpeople．Becauseschooldoesnotthinkfinancialintelligenceisintelligence，mostworkers“l(fā)ivewithintheirmeans”．Theyworkandtheypaythebills．InsteadIrecommendyoungpeopletoseekworkforwhattheywilllearn，morethanwhattheywillearn．WhenIasktheclassesIteach，“HowmanyofyoucancookabetterhamburgerthanMcDonald’s?”almostallthestudentsraisetheirhands．Ithenask，“Soifmostofyoucancookabetterhamburger，howcomeMcDonald’smakesmoremoneythanyou?”Theanswerisobvious:McDonald’sisexcellentatbusinesssystems．Thereasonwhysomanytalentedpeoplearepooristhattheyfocusonbuildingabetterhamburgerandknowlittleornothingaboutbusinesssystems．Theworldisfilledwithtalentedpoorpeople．Theyfocusonperfectingtheirskillsatbuildingabetterhamburgerratherthantheskillsofsellinganddeliveringthehamburger．1．Theauthormentionsthemechanicinthefirstparagraphthat．A．heisjustoneofthetalentedpeopleB．heisreadytohelpothersC．hehasasharpsenseofhearingD．heknowslittleaboutcarrepairing2．Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphcanbebestreplacedby．A．spendmorethantheycanaffordB．dointheirownwayC．liveintheirowncircleD．livewithinwhattheyearn3．Whydotalentedpeopleearnso1ittleaccordingtotheauthor?A．Theydon’tworkhardenoughB．TheylackfinancialintelligenceC．Theydon’tmakefulluseoftheirtalentsD．Theyhavenospecializedskills．4．ThesuccessofMcDonald'sliesinits．A．skillsatmakinghamburgers B．goodbusinesssystemsC．talentedworkers D．excellentservice5．Themainpurposeoftheauthoristotellus．A．howyoungpeoplecanfindasatisfactoryjobB．whatschoolsshouldteachstudentsC．whysomanytalentedpeoplearepoorD．howMcDonald’smakesmuchmoney【參考答案】1—5、ADBBC 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt.Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverytimeIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismisshim.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,ItoldtheinsurancecompanythedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortime,…andIleftwithoutgettingacent.MyexperiencestaughtmetwothingsaboutAmerica:firstly,inacountrylikeAmericamoneyiseverything.Itismoreimportantthanfriendship,honororprofessionalmorality.Secondly,foreignersarestillbeingunfairlytreated.SowhenwetalkaboutAmerica,weshouldseebothitsgoodandbadsides.1.Theauthor’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause__________.A.hefeltsorryfortheauthorB.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoneyC.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodoneD.hewantedtheauthortohaveagoodlawyer2.Agooddoctorisessentialfortheauthorto__________.A.beproperlytreatedB.talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccidentC.recoverbeforeheleavesAmericaD.eventuallygettheresponsiblepartytopayforhisinjury3.Theunderlinedword“charge“inthispassagemeans___________.A.beresponsibleB.accuseC.askasapriceD.claim4.Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthispassagearevery___________.A.friendlyB.greedyC.professionalD.busy5.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestory?A.GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.B.Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar.C.therearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.D.MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUS.【參考答案】1—5、BDCBD。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorized(把…歸類)as"honor"helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilent,andprofitfromtheclerk'smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneaky(卑鄙的)excitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquietsenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstrate(演示)thatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased.Wheneverwetakehonorableactionwegainthedeepinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexistence.Andit'seasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwe'rehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit'sstarted,it'seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmind,whichisimportantforourhappiness.1.Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour_______.A.self-respectB.financialrewardsC.advertisingabilityD.friendlyrelationship2.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto_______.A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising3.Theunderlinedphrase"bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattention"means_______.A.tellingthetruthtotheclerkB.offeringadvicetotheclerkC.askingtheclerktobemoreattentiveD.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem4.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowhermistake?A.We'llbeveryexcited.B.We'llfeelunfortunate.C.We'llhaveasenseofhonor.D.We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk.5Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtoLiveTruthfullyB.ImportanceofPeacefulnessC.WaysofGainingSelf-respectD.HappinessthroughHonorableActions【參考答案】1—5、ABACD【山東省2022仿真模擬沖刺卷】閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，并依據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請(qǐng)留意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）?！?】Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedime（10分硬幣）left．Hewashungrysohedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse．【2】However,helosthiscouragewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor．Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater．Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk．Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”【3】“Youdon’towemeanything,”shereplied．“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness．”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart．”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstrongerphysically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanrace．Hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethispoint．【4】Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill．Thelocaldoctorswerebaffled．Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalledintostudyherraredisease．DrHowardKelly,nowfamous,wascalledinfortheconsultation．Whenheheardthenameofthetown__________,astrangelightfilledhiseyes．Immediately,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom．【5】Dressedinhisdoctor’sgownhewentintoseeher．Herecognizedheratonce．Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife．Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontohercase．【6】Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon．DrKellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval．Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside．Thebillwassenttoherroom．Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewaspositivethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff．Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention．Shereadthesewords…“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk”（Signed）Dr