人教版高中英語挖掘文本深度學(xué)習(xí)-選修一-UNIT-5-(答案版)

2019人教版高中英語基于詞、法、句挖掘文本深度學(xué)習(xí)選擇性必修一Unit5挖掘文本深度學(xué)習(xí)DeepLearning

2019人教版高中英語基于詞、法、句挖掘文本深度學(xué)習(xí)選擇性必修一Unit5挖掘文本深度學(xué)習(xí)DeepLearningUnit5WorkingtheLandUnit5WorkingtheLandReadingandThinking：APioneerforAllPeople第一遍：詞匯短語過關(guān)斬將APioneerforAllPeopleYuanLongping,knownasthe“fatherof1.h_______(雜交植物)rice”,isoneofChina’smostfamousscientists.Yet,heconsidershimselfafarmerbecausehecontinuallyworksthelandinhisresearch.Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehas2.d_________(把......獻(xiàn)給)hislife.YuanLongpingwasbornin1930inBeijing.Hisparentswantedhimtopursueacareerinscienceormedicine.However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaserious3.s__________(短缺)offoodtoeat.To4.t________(解決)this5.c________(危機(jī)),hechosetostudyagricultureandreceivedaneducationatSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.Aftergraduatingin1953,heworkedasaresearcher.YuanLongpingrealisedthatlargerfieldswerenotthesolution.Instead,farmersneededto6.b______(使增長(zhǎng))7.y_______(產(chǎn)量)inthefieldstheyhad.Howthis,couldbedonewasachallengingquestionatthetime.Yuanwas8.c________(使相信)thattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.Ahybridisacrossbetweentwoormorevarietiesofaspecies.One9.c_______________(特征)ofhybridsisthattheyusually10.a________(獲得)ahigheryieldthan11.c_______________(傳統(tǒng)的)crops.However,whetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridof12.self-p_________(授粉)plantssuchasricewasamatterofgreatdebate.Thecommon13.a___________(假定)thenwasthatitcouldnotbedone.Through14.i__________(熱切的)effort,Yuan15.o_________(克服)enormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforfarmingin1974.Thishybridenabledfarmersto16.e________(擴(kuò)大)their17.o_______(產(chǎn)量)greatly.Today,itis18.e________(估計(jì))thatabout60percentof19.d________(本國(guó)的)rice20.c_____________(消耗)inChinais21.c__________(由......組成)ofcrops22.g_________(產(chǎn)生)fromYuan’shybrid23.s_______(品種),andhisstrainshaveallowedChina’sfarmerstoproducearound200milliontonsofriceperyear.Yuan’sinnovationhashelpedfeednotjustChina,butmanyothercountriesthatdependonriceaswell,suchasIndiaandVietnam.Becauseofhisinvaluablecontributions,YuanLongpinghasreceivednumerousawardsbothinChinaandabroad.GiventhatYuan’shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeof24.l________(閑暇).However,thisisfarfromthecase.25.______________(本質(zhì)上),Yuanisstillverymuchafarmeratheart.Asamanofthe26.s______(泥土),hecareslittlefor27.c________(名望)ormoney.Instead,hemakeslargedonationstosupportagriculturalresearch.WhatimpressespeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingishisongoingabilitytofulfillhisdreams.Longago,he28.e__________(展望)riceplantsastallas29.s_________(高粱),witheachearofriceasbigasa30.b_______(掃把),andeach31.g______(谷物)ofriceashugeasapeanut.Hesucceededinproducingakindofricethatcouldfeedmorepeopleathomeandabroad.Hislatest32.v_______(想象)for“seawaterrice”hasalsobecomea33.r________(現(xiàn)實(shí)),andpotentiallyopenedupnearlyonemillionsquarekilometresof34.s_______(含鹽的)landinChinaforriceproduction.Despitehisadvancedyears,YuanLongpingisstillyoungatheartandfullofvision,andeveryoneiswaitingtoseewhathewilldreamupnext.hybriddevotedshortagetacklecrisisboostyieldsConvincedcharacteristicattainconventionalpollinatingassumptionintenseovercameexpandoutputestimateddomesticconsumptioncomprisedgeneratedstrainsleisureDeepdownsoilcelebrityenvisionedsorghumbroomgrainvisionrealitysalty第二遍：基礎(chǔ)語法披荊斬棘APioneerforAllPeopleYuanLongping,1._________(know)asthe“fatherofhybridrice”,isoneofChina’smostfamousscientists.Yet,heconsidershimselfafarmerbecausehe2.________(continual)worksthelandinhisresearch.Indeed,hisslim3.________strongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,to4._______hehasdevotedhislife.YuanLongpingwasbornin1930inBeijing.Hisparentswantedhimtopursueacareerinscienceormedicine.However,5._______concernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaserious6._______(short)offoodtoeat.Totacklethiscrisis,hechosetostudyagricultureandreceivedaneducationatSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.After7.__________(graduate)in1953,heworked8._________aresearcher.YuanLongpingrealisedthatlargerfieldswerenotthesolution.9._________,farmersneededtoboostyieldsinthefieldstheyhad.Howthis,couldbedonewasachallengingquestionatthetime.Yuan10.________(convince)thattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.Ahybridisacrossbetweentwoormorevarietiesofaspecies.Onecharacteristicofhybridsis11._________theyusuallyattainahigheryieldthanconventionalcrops.However,12.________itwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasricewasamatterofgreatdebate.Thecommon13.___________(assume)thenwasthatitcouldnotbedone.Throughintenseeffort,Yuanovercameenormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforfarmingin1974.Thishybridenabledfarmerstoexpandtheiroutputgreatly.Today,it14.__________(estimate)thatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan’shybridstrains,andhisstrainshaveallowedChina’sfarmerstoproducearound200milliontonsofriceperyear.Yuan’sinnovationhashelpedfeednotjustChina,butmanyothercountriesthatdependonriceaswell,suchasIndiaandVietnam.Becauseofhisinvaluable15._________(contribute),YuanLongpinghasreceivednumerousawardsbothinChinaandabroad.GiventhatYuan’shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.However,thisisfarfromthecase.Deepdown,Yuanisstillverymuchafarmeratheart.Asamanofthesoil,hecareslittleforcelebrityormoney.Instead,hemakeslargedonations16.___________(support)agriculturalresearch.________impressespeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingishisongoingability18._________(fulfil)hisdreams.Longago,heenvisionedriceplantsastallassorghum,witheachearofriceasbigasabroom,andeachgrainofriceashugeasapeanut.Hesucceeded19.________producingakindofricethatcouldfeedmorepeopleathomeandabroad.Hislatestvisionfor“seawaterrice”hasalsobecomeareality,andpotentiallyopenedupnearlyonemillionsquarekilometresofsaltylandinChinaforriceproduction.20.________hisadvancedyears,YuanLongpingisstillyoungatheartandfullofvision,andeveryoneiswaitingtosee21.________hewilldreamupnext.knowncontinuallybutwhomwhatshortagegraduatingasInsteadconvincedthatwhetherassumptionestimatedcontributionssupportWhatfulfilinDespitewhat第三遍：基礎(chǔ)句法精益求精APioneerforAllPeopleYuanLongping,knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”,isoneofChina’smostfamousscientists.Yet,heconsidershimselfafarmerbecausehecontinuallyworksthelandinhisresearch.1.Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehasdevotedhislife.(確實(shí)，他瘦削但結(jié)實(shí)的身軀看起來和他為之奉獻(xiàn)了一生的千百萬中國(guó)農(nóng)民一樣。)YuanLongpingwasbornin1930inBeijing.Hisparentswantedhimtopursueacareerinscienceormedicine.2.However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.(然而，最讓他擔(dān)心的是，農(nóng)民經(jīng)常歉收，有時(shí)甚至嚴(yán)重缺乏食物。)Totacklethiscrisis,hechosetostudyagricultureandreceivedaneducationatSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.Aftergraduatingin1953,heworkedasaresearcher.YuanLongping3.realisedthatlargerfieldswerenotthesolution.Instead,farmersneededtoboostyieldsinthefieldstheyhad.(意識(shí)到解決問題的辦法并不是擴(kuò)大農(nóng)田面積，而是農(nóng)民們需要提高他們已有土地上農(nóng)作物的產(chǎn)量。)4.Howthiscouldbedonewasachallengingquestionatthetime.(如何做到這一點(diǎn)在當(dāng)時(shí)是一個(gè)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的問題。)Yuanwasconvincedthattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.Ahybridisacrossbetweentwoormorevarietiesofaspecies.Onecharacteristicofhybridsisthattheyusuallyattainahigheryieldthanconventionalcrops.However,whetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasricewasamatterofgreatdebate.Thecommonassumptionthenwasthatitcouldnotbedone.5.Throughintenseeffort,Yuanovercameenormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforfarmingin1974.(通過不懈的努力，袁隆平克服了巨大的技術(shù)難題，于1974年研制出了第一批可用于農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的雜交水稻。)Thishybridenabledfarmerstoexpandtheiroutputgreatly.Today,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan’shybridstrains,andhisstrainshaveallowedChina’sfarmerstoproducearound200milliontonsofriceperyear.6.Yuan’sinnovationhashelpedfeednotjustChina,butmanyothercountriesthatdependonriceaswell,suchasIndiaandVietnam.(袁隆平的創(chuàng)新不僅幫助養(yǎng)活了中國(guó)，也養(yǎng)活了許多其他依賴大米的國(guó)家，如印度和越南。)Becauseofhisinvaluablecontributions,YuanLongpinghasreceivednumerousawardsbothinChinaandabroad.7.GiventhatYuan’shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.(考慮到雜交水稻使袁隆平變得相當(dāng)富有，人們可能認(rèn)為他會(huì)退休享受閑適的生活。)However,thisisfarfromthecase.8.Deepdown,Yuanisstillverymuchafarmeratheart.(實(shí)際上，袁隆平在內(nèi)心深處仍然是一位農(nóng)民。)9.Asamanofthesoil,hecareslittleforcelebrityormoney.Instead,hemakeslargedonationstosupportagriculturalresearch.(作為一個(gè)土生土長(zhǎng)的人，他不太在乎名利。相反，他大量捐款支持農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)研究。)10.WhatimpressespeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingishisongoingabilitytofulfilhisdreams.(袁隆平給人印象最深的是他不斷實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的能力。)Longago,heenvisionedriceplantsastallassorghum,witheachearofriceasbigasabroom,andeachgrainofriceashugeasapeanut.Hesucceededinproducingakindofricethatcouldfeedmorepeopleathomeandabroad.Hislatestvisionfor“seawaterrice”hasalsobecomeareality,andpotentiallyopenedupnearlyonemillionsquarekilometresofsaltylandinChinaforriceproduction.11.Despitehisadvancedyears,YuanLongpingisstillyoungatheartandfullofvision,andeveryoneiswaitingtoseewhathewilldreamupnext.(盡管年事已高，袁隆平的內(nèi)心仍然年輕，富有遠(yuǎn)見，每個(gè)人都在等著看他下一步的夢(mèng)想。)UsingLanguage：ChemicalVersusOrganicFarming第一遍：詞匯短語過關(guān)斬將ChemicalVersus1.O_______(有機(jī)的)FarmingC________(化學(xué)的)3.p_________(殺蟲劑)andartificial4.f_________(肥料)havebeenin5.w_________(普遍的)useinfarmingsincethemiddleofthe20thcentury.Whentheywerefirstintroduced,manyfarmerswelcomedthemasagreatwaytofightcropdiseaseandincreaseproduction.Overtime,however,whatsomescientistshavefoundisthattheirlong-termusecansometimesharmboththelandandpeople’shealth.Forexample,pesticidescandamagethelandbykillingnotonlyharmful6.b_______(細(xì)菌)andinsects,butalsohelpfulones.Inaddition,thesechemicalscanstayinthesoilandundergroundwatersourcesforalongtime.Thisaffectsthecropsgrownonthelandand,7._________(轉(zhuǎn)而),theanimalsandhumanswho8.d______(消化)them.Manypeopleworrythatthesechemicalsmaymakethemillandevencausecancer.Infact,somepesticideslikeDDThavebeenprohibitedinmostcountriesbecauseofthedamagetheycausetopeopleandtheenvironment.Asforchemicalfertilisers,cropsgrownwiththemusuallygrowtoofasttoberichin9.n________(營(yíng)養(yǎng)).Theymaylookbeautifulontheoutside,butinsidethereisusuallymorewaterthan10.e________(極其重要的)11.m_________(礦物質(zhì)),andtheyoftenhavelessflavouraswell.Asan12.a___________(可供選擇的事物),somefarmershaveswitchedtoorganicfarming,andmanycustomershaveturnedtoorganicfoodwhentheyshopatthelocal13.g________(食品雜貨店).Organicfarmingissimplyfarmingwithoutusinganychemicals.Organicfarmersfocusonkeepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdiseasethroughnaturalmeans.Forexample,manyorganicfarmersusenaturalwastefromanimalsasfertiliser.Thismakesthesoilintheirfieldsricherinminerals.Italsokeepstheair,soil,water,andcropsfreeofchemicals.Organicfarmersalsousemanyothermethodstoproducerichsoil.Theyoftenchangethekindofcropgrownineachfieldeveryyear.For14.i________(實(shí)例),theymaygrowcornorwheatinafieldoneyear,andthengrowbeanstherethenext.Whydifferentcropsaregrownisbecausetheyputimportantmineralsbackintotheground,makingitreadyforthenextbatchofcrops.Organicfarmersalsoplantdiversecropsthatusedifferent15.d_______(深度)ofsoiltohelpkeepitrich.Forexamplepeanutsgrowontheground’ssurface,butmanyothervegetablesputdowndeep16.r_____(根莖).Thegoalofusingdifferentorganicfarmingmethodsistogrowgoodfoodwhileavoidingdamagetotheenvironmentortopeople’shealth.Somepeoplewouldprefertostoptheuseofman-madechemicalsinagriculture17.e________(完全地).Whatkeepsthemfromdoingsoisthefactthatchemicalfarmingservesthehighdemandforfoodaroundtheworld.Organicfarmingisnowherenearabletomeetthatneed.Therefore,thereisstillalongwaytofindasuitablesolutionthatputssufficientfoodonthedinnertablewhilekeepingpeopleandtheenvironmentashealthyaspossible.OrganicChemicalpesticidesfertiliserswidespreadbacteriainturndigestnutritionessentialmineralsalternativegroceryinstancedepthsrootsentirely第二遍：基礎(chǔ)語法披荊斬棘ChemicalVersusOrganicFarmingChemicalpesticidesandartificialfertilisers1.________(be)inwidespreaduseinfarmingsincethemiddleofthe20thcentury.Whentheywerefirstintroduced,manyfarmerswelcomedthem2.______agreatwaytofightcropdiseaseandincreaseproduction.Overtime,however,3.________somescientistshavefoundisthattheirlong-termusecansometimesharm4.______thelandandpeople’shealth.Forexample,pesticidescandamagetheland5._______killingnotonlyharmfulbacteriaandinsects,6.________alsohelpfulones.Inaddition,thesechemicalscanstayinthesoilandundergroundwatersourcesforalongtime.Thisaffectsthecrops7.________(grow)onthelandand,8._____turn,theanimalsandhumanswhodigestthem.Manypeopleworrythatthesechemicalsmaymakethemillandevencausecancer.Infact,somepesticideslikeDDT9.____________(prohibit)inmostcountriesbecauseofthedamagetheycausetopeopleandtheenvironment.10.______forchemicalfertilisers,crops11.________(grow)withthemusuallygrowtoofasttoberich12.______nutrition.Theymaylookbeautifulontheoutside,butinsidethereisusuallymorewater13.________essentialminerals,andtheyoftenhavelessflavouraswell.Asanalternative,somefarmershaveswitched14.__________organicfarming,andmanycustomershaveturnedtoorganicfoodwhentheyshopatthelocalgrocery.Organicfarmingissimplyfarming15.________usinganychemicals.Organicfarmersfocusonkeepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease16._______naturalmeans.Forexample,manyorganicfarmersusenaturalwastefromanimalsasfertiliser.Thismakesthesoilintheirfields17.________(rich)inminerals.Italsokeepstheair,soil,water,andcropsfreeofchemicals.Organicfarmersalsousemanyothermethods18.__________(produce)richsoil.Theyoftenchangethekindofcropgrownineachfieldeveryyear.Forinstance,theymaygrowcornorwheatinafieldoneyear,andthengrowbeanstherethenext.Whydifferentcropsaregrownisbecausetheyputimportantmineralsbackintotheground,19.______(make)itreadyforthenextbatchofcrops.Organicfarmersalsoplantdiversecropsthatusedifferent20._______(deep)ofsoiltohelpkeepitrich.Forexamplepeanutsgrowontheground’ssurface,butmanyothervegetablesputdowndeeproots.Thegoalofusingdifferentorganicfarmingmethodsis21._____(grow)goodfoodwhileavoidingdamagetotheenvironmentortopeople’shealth.Somepeoplewouldprefertostoptheuseofman-madechemicalsinagricultureentirely.22.____keepsthemfromdoingsoisthefactthatchemicalfarmingservesthehighdemandforfoodaroundtheworld.Organicfarmingisnowherenearabletomeetthatneed.23._______,thereisstillalongwaytofindasuitable24._________(solve)thatputssufficientfoodonthedinnertablewhile25._______(keep)peopleandtheenvironmentashealthyaspossible.havebeenaswhatbothbybutgrowninhavebeenprohibitAsgrowninthantowithoutthroughrichertoproducemakingdepthstogrowWhatThereforesolutionkeeping第三遍：基礎(chǔ)句法精益求精ChemicalVersusOrganicFarmingChemicalpesticidesandartificialfertilisershavebeeninwidespreaduseinfarmingsincethemiddleofthe20thcentury.(自20世紀(jì)中期以來，化學(xué)農(nóng)藥和人工化肥在耕作中得到了廣泛使用。)2.Whentheywerefirstintroduced,manyfarmerswelcomedthemasagreatwaytofightcropdiseaseandincreaseproduction.(當(dāng)它們第一次被引進(jìn)時(shí)，很多農(nóng)民喜歡使用農(nóng)藥和化肥，把它們作為防治農(nóng)作物病蟲害和提高產(chǎn)量的重要手段。)Overtime,however,whatsomescientistshavefoundisthattheirlong-termusecansometimesharmboththelandandpeople’shealth.Forexample,pesticidescandamagethelandbykillingnotonlyharmfulbacteriaandinsects,butalsohelpfulones.Inaddition,thesechemicalscanstayinthesoilandundergroundwatersourcesforalongtime.Thisaffectsthecropsgrownonthelandand,inturn,theanimalsandhumanswhodigestthem.3.Manypeopleworrythatthesechemicalsmaymakethemillandevencausecancer.(許多人擔(dān)心這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)使他們生病甚至導(dǎo)致癌癥。)Infact,somepesticideslikeDDThavebeenprohibitedinmostcountriesbecauseofthedamagetheycausetopeopleandtheenvironment.Asforchemicalfertilisers,cropsgrownwiththemusuallygrowtoofasttoberichinnutrition.4.Theymaylookbeautifulontheoutside,butinsidethereisusuallymorewaterthanessentialmin