2023屆湖南省湘潭市高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)二模英語試題（解析版）

2023屆高三統(tǒng)一考試試題

英語

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷

上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到

答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

I.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Bookingaroom.B.Checkinginto（hehotel.C.Lookingforhiskey.

2.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Tothedorm.B.Tothereadingroom.C.Tothebookstore.

3.WhatprogramcomesfirstonTV?

A.Apuzzleshow.B.Afootballmatch.C.Afilm.

4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hehasjustfivepounds.

B.Hewillmakeaphonecall.

C.Hehasn1tgotanychangenow.

5.Whereisthebutter?

A.Inthebowl.B.Inthefridge.C.Inthecupboard.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小

題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhatdidJackdolastnight?

A.Hestudiedinthelibrary.

B.Hewenttoaparty.

C.Hepreparedforareport.

7.WhatwillJackhavenextweek?

A.Atest.B.Ameeting.C.Areport.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heliveswithhisparents.

B.Helikeslivingathome.

C.Helikesdoinghousework.

9.Howcanwedescribetheman?

A.Independent.B.Lazy.C.Understanding.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Howistheweathernow?

A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.

11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'ssuggestion?

A.Practical.B.Crazy.C.Shameful.

12.Whatdoesthewomansayabout(heBlackRun?

A.Itisverj;dangerous.

B.Itiseasyforskiinginthearea.

CIIisverygoodfbrexercisinglegs.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Bossandcustomer.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

14.Whydoesthemanwanttoleavehispresentjob?

A.Togetafull-timejob.

B.Togotoschool.

C.Togetahighersalary.

15.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?

A.Traveling.B.Doingsports.C.SpeakingSpanish.

16.Whatisthemanconcernedaboutintheend?

A.Thenumberofthepositions.

B.Theresultofhisapplication.

C.Theanswerto（heschooltest.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whohasgotapart-timejobatabakei-y?

A.Simon.B.Tim.C.Rebecca.

18.WhendidRcbcccareturnhome?

A.LastWednesday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.

19.Whathappened（oKim?

A.Shewonacompetition.

B.Shewasillinhospital.

C.Shewroteatext.

20.WhydidDannyputupanoticeabouttheshow?

A.Toshowhisdancingskill.

B.Togiveabriefsummaryofit.

C.Toaskpeopletoplaypartsinit.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TheSteinhardtSchoofsprograminvocal（聲音的）performanceoffersmusic-basedtrainingforacareerin

musictheatreperformance.Ourcurriculumisdesignedfortheseriousyoungmusicianswhoareseekingaprogram

thatfullycombinesthestudyofvoicewiththestudyofacting.

Thecoursecontent

Inadditiontovoice,actinganddanceaswellascoursesinmusictheatrehistoiy,ourprogram'smusictheatre

specializationtrainingtakesplacethroughanintensiveseriesofmusictheatreworkshops.

Theperformanceopportunities

Besidestheworkinclassroomsandstudios,theprogramoffersperformanceopportunitiesinfully-staged

productionsundertheguidanceofprofessionaldirectors,conductors,musicaldirectors,anddesigners.Ourguest

artistsaredrawnfromNewYork'scommunityofprofessionalartistswhocountBroadway,regionaltheatreand

nationaltoursamongtheircredit.Undergraduateandgraduatestudentsalsobenefitfromtheextraordinary

opportunitiesavailablethroughthediverseofferingsofamajoruniversityintheculturalcapitaloftheworld,New

YorkCity.

Thegraduation

Studentsspecializinginmusictheatremaketheirpublicappearanceintheirfinaltermastheyarspresentedto

NewYork'sagents,castingdirectors,directorsandproducersintheirgraduationshowcasedesignedtoevaluatethe

workofeachstudentandhelpthemmaketheirfirstprofessionalcontactsintheindustry.

Thecontactdetails

Telephone:217-998-5156,217-998-5157

UndergraduateInquiries:ProfessorDiannaHeldman

GraduateInquiries:Dr.AnaFlaviaZuim

1.Whoistheprogramintendedfor?

A.Universityteachers.

B.Famoussingers.

C.Musicalstudents.

D.Professionaldirectors.

2.Whatshouldthestudentsdotograduatefromtheprogram?

A.Putonashow.

B.Evaluatetheirwork.

C.Meetaproducer.

D.Changetheirappearance.

3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?

A.Fashion.

B.Education.

C.Economy.

D.Technology.

【答案】1.C2.A3.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了一門音樂表演課程的相關(guān)信息。

【I題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句^Ourcurriculumisdesignedforiheseriousyoungmusicianswhoareseekinga

programthatfullycombinesthestudyofvoicewiththestudyofacting.（我們的課程是為認(rèn)真的年輕音樂家設(shè)計(jì)

的，他們正在尋求一個(gè)將聲音學(xué)習(xí)與表演學(xué)習(xí)充分結(jié)合的課程。）”可知，這些年輕的音樂家還尋求課程，

應(yīng)該還是音樂系的學(xué)生。故選C項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段°Studentsspecializinginmusictheatremake（heirpublicappearanceintheirfinalterm

astheyarepresentedtoNewYork'sagents,castingdirectors,directorsandproducersintheirgraduationshowcase

designedtoevaluatetheworkofeachstudentandhelpthemmaketheirfirstprofessionalcontactsintheindustry.

（音樂戲劇專業(yè)的學(xué)生在最后一學(xué)期公開亮相，他們?cè)诋厴I(yè)展示中被展現(xiàn)給紐約的經(jīng)紀(jì)人、選角導(dǎo)演、導(dǎo)演

和制片人，旨在評(píng)估每個(gè)學(xué)生的工作，并幫助他們?cè)谛袠I(yè)中進(jìn)行首次職業(yè)接觸。）”可知，為了畢業(yè)，這些

學(xué)生需要準(zhǔn)備一次表演。故選A項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"TheSteinhardtSchoofsprograminvocal（聲音?的）performanceoffers

music-basedtrainingforacareerinmusictheatreperformance.（斯坦哈特學(xué)校的聲樂表演課程為音樂戲劇表演

職業(yè)生涯提供基于音樂的培訓(xùn)。）”可知，這是?門關(guān)于音樂表演的課程，故可能出自報(bào)紙的教育板塊。故

選B項(xiàng)。

B

DarcieHaywardwillhaveherhve-year-oldAlaskanMalamule.Sora,putpawsonthepavementeverydayof

thenextmonthtoraisefundsforGuideDogsAustralia'sPAWGUSTcampaign.

Theinitiative,whichencouragesAustralianstowalktheirdogsfor30minutesadayfor30days,isacauseclose

tothe29-year-old,sheart.IleryoungerblindbrotherLachie,27,wasrecentlymatchedwithaguidedogofhisown,

blackLabradorEddieinMayafter18monthsoftestsandcompalibility（相容graining.

“SinceEddiearrived,Lachiehasbeenabletowalkaroundwithouthiscane（手杖）,feelinglikeheisjustwalking

hisdog,“saidDarcie,wholivesinLangwarrin,Victoria.i4Theyarebestfriends.MSeeingthedifferenceaguidedog

madetoherbrother,Darciewasoveijoyedtoberaisingfunds,sootherAustralianscouldonedayhavetheirown

companiondogs,likeLachie.

“Manypeopleseeaguidedogandgo,notrealizinghowmuchittakestoraiseaguidedogpuppysoIwantto

raisesomeawareness,“saidDarcie."h'samazingtoseehowLachie'slifehasimproved,buttherearemanypeople

withoutthatcompanionship.ItTsrea.lynicetobeabletocontributeinanywayIcan.Isharedtheexperienceonour

localcommunitywebpage,mentioningweareraisingmoneyforguidedogs.Surprisingly,acoupleofstrangers

donated.”

ItseemsthatEddiehasalreadybeenapopularpupwiththelocals.t4Thercaresomanykidswhohavebeen

askingtopatEddiethatLachichastorejectthem,“Darcicaddedwithasmile.Excitedtobemakingapositive

impactbywalkingherowndog,Darcieiseagertoencouragemorepeopletofetchtheirleashes（牽狗用的皮帶）and

tieupiheirtrainerstotakeaction.

4.Whatis（hecampaign?

A.Acharitableevent.

B.Atrainingcourse.

C.Awalkingtest.

D.Acommunityaction.

5.WhateffectdidEddiehaveonLachie?

A.Slight.

B.Positive.

C.Potential.

D.Undesirable.

6.WhydidDarciesharetheexperience?

A.Tosavemoreguidedogs.

B.TospreadLachie'sstory.

C.Tohelpmoreblindpeople.

D.Tointeractwiththeneighbors.

7.WhatdoesDarciewantpeopletodo?

A.Domorewalking.

B.Raisetheirowndogs.

C.Donatesomeleashes.

D.Getinvolvedinthecampaign.

【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。Darcie下個(gè)月將天天遛狗，為一個(gè)慈善活動(dòng)籌集善款。此舉是為了幫助更多的盲

人能有導(dǎo)盲犬的陪伴。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"DarcicHaywardwillhaveherfive-year-oldAlaskanMalamute,Sora,putpawson

thepavementeverydayof（henextmonthtoraisefundsfbrGuideDogsAustralia'sPAWGUSTcampaign.n（下

個(gè)月，達(dá)西?海沃德（DarcieHayward）將讓她5歲的阿拉斯加雪橇犬少拉（Sora）每天在人行道上伸出爪子，為

澳大利亞導(dǎo)盲犬組織的PAwgUST活動(dòng)籌集資金。）可知，這個(gè)活動(dòng)是一個(gè)籌集善款的慈善活動(dòng)。故選

Ao

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“"SinceEddiearrived,Lachichasbeenabletowalkaroundwithouthiscane（手杖），

feelinglikeheisjustwalkinghisdog,“saidDarcie,wholivesinLangwarrin,Victoria.<€Theyarebestfriends.

Seeingthedifferenceaguidedogmadetoherbrother.Darciewasoveijoyedtoberaisingfunds,soother

Australianscouldonedayhavetheirowncompaniondogs,likeLachie.”（居住在維多利亞Langwarrin的達(dá)西

說：“自從埃迪來到這里，拉奇就可以不用拐杖走路了，感覺自己就像在遛狗一樣?！薄八麄兪亲詈玫呐?/p>

友。”看到導(dǎo)盲犬給她哥哥帶來的影響，達(dá)西很高興能夠籌集到資金，這樣其他澳大利亞人有一天也能有

自己的同伴狗,比如拉奇。）可知,Eddie對(duì)Lachie產(chǎn)生了積極影響。故選B。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句"Isharedtheexperienceonourlocalcommunitywebpage,mentioning

weareraisingmoneyforguidedogs.v（我在我們當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的網(wǎng)頁上分享了這個(gè)經(jīng)歷，提到我們正在為導(dǎo)盲

犬籌集資金。）可知,Darcie分享他的經(jīng)歷是想有更多人能為這個(gè)慈善活動(dòng)進(jìn)行捐款,從而能幫助更多的官

人。故選C。

。題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Excitedtobemakingapositiveimpactbywalkingherowndog,Darciciseagerto

encouragemorepeopletofetchtheirleashes（牽狗用的皮帶）andticuptheirtrainerstotakeaction.M（達(dá)西很高

興能通過遛自己的狗產(chǎn)生積極的影響，她渴望鼓勵(lì)更多的人去牽他們的狗鏈，系好運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋并采取行動(dòng)。）

可知,Darcie想要更多的人參與到這個(gè)慈善活動(dòng)中來，為幫助盲人貢獻(xiàn)自己的力量。故選D。

C

AllthoseChristmastoysandbooksmayspreadmorethangoodchccr.Anewstudyhasconcludedthattwo

commonbacteriathatcausecolds,earinfectionsandsorethroatcanlivefbrlongperiodsonthesurfacesoftoys,

bocks,andotheritems,evenafterbeingcleaned.

ThefindingsjustpublishedinthejournalInfectionandImmunityshowsomebacteriacontinuetoexiston

surfacesforfarlongerthanthathasbeenbelieved.

Theresearcherssaidthestudysuggeststhatadditionalpreventivemeasuresmaybenecessarytoprevent

infections,especiallyinsettingssuchasschools,daycarecenters,andhospitals.44Thesefindingsshouldmakeus

morecautiousaboutbacteriaintheenvironmentsincetheychangeourideasabouthowtheseparticularbacteriaare

spread,vsaidAndersHakansson,assistantprofessorofmicrobiologyandIimmunologyinUB."Neverbeforehas

anypaperdirectlyprovedthatthesebacteriacansurvivewellonvarioussurfaces,includinghands,andpotentially

spreadbetweenindividuals.

S.pneumoniae（肺炎鏈球菌）iswidespreadindaycarecentersandacommoncauseofhospitalinfections.

Hakanssonexplainedtousthatitcommonlycausessorethroatandskininfectionsinchildrenandadults.

Toreachiheirconclusions,theUBresearcherstestedthesurfacesof（oysinadaycarecenter.Theyfoundfour

outoffivetoystestedpositiveforS.pneumoniaeandseveralsur-faces,suchasbabybeds,testedpositiveforS.

pyogenes（化膿性鏈球菌）,evenafterbeingcleaned.Thetestingwasdonejustbeforethecenteropeninginthe

morningsoithadbeenmanyhourssincethelasthumancontact.

“Bacterialcolonization（細(xì)菌增殖）doesn't,byitselfcauseinfectionbutit'sanecessaryfirststepifaninfection

isgoingtobecomeestablishedinahumanhost,“Hakanssonexplains,“Children,theelderlyandotherswithweak

immunesystemsareeasilyinfected."

8.Whatdoesthestudyfind?

A.Schoolsneedmorepreventivemeasures.

B.Bacteriaseriouslyaffectchildrenshealth.

C.Child-relatedtoyscanspreadmanydiseases.

D.Twobacteriacanliveonitemsforalongtime.

9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefindings?

A.Interesting.B.Shocking.

C.Pioneering.D.Frightening.

10.Whyarethetestsmentionedinparagraph5?

A.Togivesomerelevantexamples.

B.Toshowthereasonsforthestudy.

C.Tolistsomeexperimentalmethods.

D.Toprovidesupportforthefindings.

11.Whatis（hekeyfactorin（heformationofinfectionaccordingtoAndersHakansson?

A.Immunesystems.

B.Bacterialcolonization.

C.S.pneumoniae.

D.S.pyogenes.

【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。研究表明，兩種常見的細(xì)菌可長時(shí)間存在于物品的表面。因此，研究人員建議采

取額外措施以預(yù)防細(xì)菌傳播。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Anewstudyhasconcludedthattwocommonbacteriathatcausecolds,ear

infectionsandsorethroatcanliveforlongperiodsonthesurfacesoftoys,books,andotheritems,evenafterbeing

cleaned."（一項(xiàng)新的研究得出結(jié)論，兩種常見的致感冒、耳朵感染和喉嚨痛的細(xì)菌可以在玩具、書籍和其

他物品的表面長時(shí)間存活，即使在清潔之后也是如此。）可知，研究表明兩種常見的細(xì)菌可長時(shí)間存在于

物品的表面。故選D項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句""Neverbeforehasanypaperdirectlyprovedthatthesebacteriacansurvive

wellonvarioussurfaces,includinghands,andpotentiallyspreadbetweenindividuals.“以前從來沒有任何

論文直接證明這些細(xì)菌可以在包括手在內(nèi)的各種表面上生存，并可能在個(gè)體之間傳播。”）可知，以前是

沒有任何論文證明這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)的。由此可知，這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)是開拓性的。故選C項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。結(jié)合第五段“Toreachtheirconclusions,theUBresearcherstestedthesurfacesoftoysinadaycare

center.TheyfoundfouroutoffivetoystestedpositiveforS.pneumoniaeandseveralsur-faces,suchasbabybeds,

testedpositiveforS.pyogenes"匕膿'性鏈球菌），evenafterbeingcleaned.Thetestingwasdonejustbeforethe

centeropeninginthemorningsoithadbeenmanyhourssincethelasthumancontact."（為了得出他f門的結(jié)

論，UB的研究人員在一家日托中心對(duì)玩具的表面進(jìn)行了測(cè)試。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，五分之四的玩具被檢測(cè)出肺炎

鏈球菌陽性，一些表面，如嬰兒床，即使在清潔后也被檢測(cè)出化膿性鏈球菌陽性。這項(xiàng)測(cè)試是在中心早上

開門之前進(jìn)行的，所以距離上次人類接觸已經(jīng)過去了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。）可知，第五段介紹了檢驗(yàn)過程，是為了

給這個(gè)研究結(jié)果提供證據(jù)。故選D。

[11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“"Bacterialcolonization（細(xì)菌增殖）doesn't,byitself,causeinfectionbutit'sa

necessaryfirststepifaninfectionisgoingtobecomeestablishedinahumanhost,“Hakanssonexplains,”（“細(xì)

菌增殖本身并不會(huì)引起感染，但是如果感染要在人類宿主中建立起來，這是必要第一步，"Hakansson解

釋說）可知，細(xì)菌增殖是感染的第一步。故選B項(xiàng)。

“Allofoursensesconvert（轉(zhuǎn)換）physicalenergyinthesurroundingworldintoelectricalresponses,whicharc

thecommoncurrencythatthenenojssystemuses,“saidJamesHudspethfromRockefellerUniversity.

Hudspethsaid,4iOurearshavetoconvertmechanicalvibrations（震動(dòng)）intheairintoelectricalresponses.And

thewaythisisdoneisthalthereareso-calledhaircells.Thesecellshavelittlemicroscopicbrisiles（剛毛），abouta

hundredofthem,andonthetopofeachcell,thesebristlesvibratebackandforthinresponsetosound.Thatsetsup

anelectricalsignalthatgoesdownanervefiberandintothebrain.”

Hudspethcontinued,4iTherealquestioniswhathappenswiththesehaircellsastheyd—ncrate.Welosethem

owingtoloudsoundsandcertaindrugs,andwelosethemwilhag-ing.Whatcanbedonetorepairthemsothatwe

canrestorehearing?”

Anotherexpert,RobertFettiplacesaid,“Well,Imeantherearetwoaspectstothis,oneofwhichisthatyou

couldtryandregrowthem.Almostallhearinglossisduetodeathofthehaircellsorlackofformationofthemin

thefirstplace.Thecellsarcalldifferent.”

Hudspethsaid,"TheproblemsthatRoberthasmentionedgoformammals,includingourselves.Thesituationis

differentwithotherfbur-leggedanimals.But,inreptiles,includingbirds,thisregenerationisgoingonallthetime,

likeinfish.Infact,youcantakeachickentoaconcert,blastingitsears.Theywillnicelyregenerate,andevenwith

frequency-specifichaircells,theywillreconnect,andtheanimalwillbeabletohearnormallyagain.”

Hudspethadded,UIagreethatthereisanenormouschallenge,andthisiscertainlysome-thingthatwon'thappen

overnightinourselves.ButIdon'tthinkit'sahopelesstaskandIthinkbasicallywhatmanypeoplearctryingtodo

isdecode（解碼）thesignalssentasthesehaircellsdevelop,andbydoingsotorecognizethesignalingpathwaysthat

mightbereactivatedtheoriginaldevelopmentandrestorehaircellsbythatmeans.”

12.Howistheconversionachievedaccordingtothetext?

A.Through（hebrain.

B.Throughhaircells.

C.Throughphysicalenergy.

D.Throughcertaindrugs.

13.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“degenerate“inparagraph3mean?

A.Worsen.B.Form.

C.Proceed.D.Extend.

14.Whatdoestheenormouschallengementionedinthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Replacingcells.

B.Receivingsignals.

C.Restoringhearing.

D.Reconnectingpathways.

15.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Howdoelectricalresponseswork?

B.Howcanwedecodehearingsignals?

C.Whatresultsinmechanicalvibrations?

D.Whatcananimalsteachhearingresearchers?

【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。有些動(dòng)物雖然喪失了聽力，但是有恢復(fù)的可能。人類也許能從它們身上借鑒一些

經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"Andthewaythisisdoneisthatthereareso-calledhaircells.（這樣做的

方法是有所謂的毛細(xì)胞。）可知，這種轉(zhuǎn)化通過所謂的毛細(xì)胞來實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選B。

【13題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句"Welosethemowingtoloudsoundsandcertaindrugs,andwelosethemwith

ag-ing."（我們失去了它們，由于巨大的聲音和某些藥物，并且因?yàn)槔匣覀兪チ怂鼈?。）可知，本?/p>

引出問題“這些毛細(xì)胞退化時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生什么”。因而劃線詞的含義為“退化”，選項(xiàng)A意思接近，故選A。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Welosethemowingtoloudsoundsandcertaindrugs,andwelosethemwithag-

ing.Whatcanbedonetorepairthemsothatwccanrestorehearing?”"（我們失去了它們，由于巨大的聲音和

某些藥物，并且因?yàn)槔匣覀兪チ怂鼈?。我們可以做些什么來修?fù)它們，以便我們能夠恢復(fù)聽力？”）

第四段中“Almostallhearinglossisduetodeathofthehaircellsorlackofformationoftheminthefirst

place."（幾乎所有的聽力損失都是由于毛細(xì)胞的死亡或者毛細(xì)胞缺乏形成。）第五段“Hudspethsaid,“The

problemsthatRoberthasmentionedgoformammals,includingourselves.Thesituationisdifferentwithother

four-lcggcdanimals.But,inreptiles,includingbirds,thisregenerationisgoingonallthetime,likeinfish.Infact,

youcantakeachickentoaconcert,blastingitsears.Theywillnicelyregenerate,andevenwithfrequency-specific

haircells,theywillreconnect,andtheanimalwillbeabletohearnormallyagain.（哈德斯佩思說：”羅伯特

提到的問題是針對(duì)哺乳動(dòng)物的，包括我們自己。這種情況與其他四條腿的動(dòng)物不同。但是，爬行動(dòng)物，包

括鳥類，這種再生一直在進(jìn)行，就像魚類一樣。事實(shí)上，你可以帶一只雞大聽音樂會(huì)，把它的耳朵炸掉。

它們會(huì)很好地再生，即使有特定頻率的毛細(xì)胞，它們也會(huì)重新連接起來，動(dòng)物將能夠再次正常地聽到聲

音?！保┳詈笠欢沃衪tthisiscertainlysome-thingthatwon*1happenovernightinourselves.**（這肯定是不會(huì)在

一夜之間發(fā)生在我們自己身上的事情。）可知文章中講到很多原因會(huì)導(dǎo)致我們的聽力喪失，有些動(dòng)物卻能恢

復(fù)聽力，或許人類也可以恢復(fù)聽力，由此引出最后一段的“這是個(gè)非常大的挑戰(zhàn)，因?yàn)榛謴?fù)聽力肯定不會(huì)

一夜之間就在我們?nèi)祟惿砩习l(fā)生”。故選C。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀文章，結(jié)合文章中第三段最后一句"Whatcanbedonetorepairthemsothatwecanrestore

hearing?”（我們可以做些什么來修復(fù)它們，以便我們能夠恢復(fù)聽力？）及最后一段中“ButIdon'tthinkit，s

ahopelesstaskandIthinkbasicallywhatmanypeoplearctryingtocoisdecode（解碼）thesignalssentasthese

haircellsdevelop,andbydoingsotorecognizethesignalingpathwaysthatmightbereactivatedtheoriginal

developmentandrestorehaircellsbythatmeans.""（但是我不認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)沒有希望的任務(wù)，我認(rèn)為基本

上許多人正在嘗試做的是解碼發(fā)送的信號(hào)，隨著這些毛細(xì)胞的發(fā)展，并通過這樣做來識(shí)別信號(hào)通路，可能

會(huì)重新激活原來的發(fā)展和恢復(fù)毛細(xì)胞的手段?！保┩瑫r(shí)結(jié)合文章其它段落內(nèi)容可知，文章中講到很多原因

會(huì)導(dǎo)致我們的聽力喪失，有些動(dòng)物卻能恢復(fù)聽力，或許人類也可以恢復(fù)聽力，因而本文的主要內(nèi)容可以是，

人類也許能從動(dòng)物身上借鑒一些恢復(fù)聽力的經(jīng)驗(yàn),故選D.,

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Havingavegetablegardenoffersmanyhealthbenefits.Herearereasonswhyahomevegetablegardenbeats

eventhefarmers5mnarketwhenitcomestoyourhealthandwell-being.

16Gardeningisveryphysical.Whatmakesgardeningbetterthanagymworkoutisthatithappens

outdoorswithfreshairandsunshine.Whetheryouareweedingin（hedown-warddogposition,ordiggingbagsof

soil,agardendeliversthefullgymexperience,fromcardiorightdowntoyoga.

Yourgardenprovidesyouwitharawdiet.Mosthomegrowncropstastebetterthanstore-bought,butno

vegetablelakesthistothenextlevellikesweetpeas.17.butmostgardenersfind（hatevenafewvines（藤）

areworththespace.Ahandfuloffreshly-shelled,rawsweetpeasburstingintoyourmouthonasummermorning

havefewrivalsinthefoodkingdom.

18Theaverageconsuinsrremainsat（hemercyoftheproducebuyeratthelocalmarket,butoncethe

homegardenerdiscoversthediversityofcolorsandtastesthatcanbehomegrown,anutrient-richvegetablechoice

opensup.Heirloom（原種的）tomatoesrangeincolorfromdeeppurpleandnearlyblacktogoldenyellowandpale

white.Besidesthecolor,thereisanotherbenefit.19.

Yourgardenallowsyoutogive.2（）.butnothingfeelsasgreataswhenyousharefood.Imaginehowit

feelsforotherstoreceivefreshhomegrownvegetables.Abasketofhsir-loomcherrytomatoescandisappearfaster

thanaboxofdonutsdeepfriedinfal.

A.It'snicetoreceivegifts

B.Weknowthatitfeelsgoodtogive

C.Yourgardenletsyoucattherainbow

D.Thevegetablegardenmakesyouachef

E.Growingvegetableshelpsyoutakeexercise

F.Expertsmaynotrecommendsweetpeasforsmallgardens

G.Nutritionistsagree（hatcolorfulvegetablesarerichinnutrition

【答案】16.E17.F18.C19.G20.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是家庭菜園對(duì)健康和幸福有益的原因。

【16題詳解】

空格處是本段主題句,由空后的**Gardeningisveryphysical.Whatmakesgardeningbetterthanagymworkout

is（hatithappensoutdoorswithfreshairandsunshine.Whetheryouareweedingin（hedown-warddogposition,

ordiggingbagsofsoil,agardendeliversthefullgymexperience,fromcardiorightdowntoyoga.（園藝是非常需

要體力勞動(dòng)的。園藝比健身房鍛煉更好的地方在于，園藝是在戶外進(jìn)行的，有新鮮的空氣和陽光。無論你

是下犬式除草，還是挖土袋，花園都能提供全面的健身體驗(yàn)，從有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)到瑜伽。）”可知，本段主要講的

是園藝是一種鍛煉，E選項(xiàng)uGrowingvegetableshelpsyoutakeexercise（種蔬菜有,助于鍛煉身體）”說明了進(jìn)

行園藝可以鍛煉，因此概括本段內(nèi)容，可作為主題句，故選E。

【17題詳解】

空說“Mosthomegrowncropstastebetterthanstore-bought,butnovegetabletakesthistothenextlevellike

sweelpeas.（大多數(shù)自家種植的作物都比商店買的好吃，但沒有一種蔬菜能像甜豌豆那樣達(dá)到更高的水

平。）"?空后說"bulmostgardenersfindthatevenafewvines（藤）areworththespace.Ahandfuloffreshly-

shelled,rawsweetpeasburstingintoyourmouthonasummermorninghavefewrivalsinthefoodkingdom.（但大

多數(shù)園丁發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使只有幾株藤蔓，也值得擁有這樣的空間。在夏口的早晨，一把新鮮的、生的甜豌豆涌

進(jìn)你的嘴里，在美食王國里沒有什么能與之匹敵的了。）”，因此空格處應(yīng)該說到和甜豌豆相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)

選項(xiàng)“Expertsmaynotrecommendsweetpeasforsmallgardens（專家可能不建議小花園種植甜豌豆）”說明的

是和甜豌豆相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選F。

【18題詳解】

空格處是本段主題句，由空后的"Theaverageconsumerremainsatthemercyoftheproducebuyeratthelocal

market,butonce（hehomegardenerdiscoversthediversityofcolorsandtastesthatcanbehomegrown,anulrient-

richvegetablechoiceopensup.Heirloom（原種的）tomatoesrangeincolorfromdeeppurpleandnearlyblackto

goldenyellowandpalewhile.（普通消費(fèi)者仍然受當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)上農(nóng)產(chǎn)品買家的擺布，但一旦家庭園丁發(fā)現(xiàn)了可以

自己種植的顏色和口味的多樣性，營養(yǎng)豐富的蔬菜就有了選擇。原種番茄的顏色從深紫色、接近黑色到金

黃色和淡白色不等。）”可知，家庭菜園能帶來各種顏色，C選項(xiàng)“Yourgardenletsyoueatiherainbow（你的

花園讓你吃彩虹（般顏色的蔬菜））”概括了本段內(nèi)容，可作為主題句，故選C。

【19題詳解】

空格前說“Besidesthecolor,thereisanotherbenefit.（除了顏色，逐有一個(gè)好處。）”，空格處應(yīng)該說家庭菜

園除了帶來豐富的顏色外，這些色彩豐富的蔬菜還有什么好處，G選項(xiàng)“Nutritionistsagreethatcolorful

vegetablesarerichinnulrition（營養(yǎng)學(xué)家認(rèn)為顏色鮮施的蔬菜營養(yǎng)豐富）”說明了顏色鮮艷的蔬菜的好處是營

養(yǎng)豐富，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選G。

【20題詳解】

本段主題句是“Yourgardenallowsyoutogive.（你的花園允許你給予。）”，空后說“butnothingfeelsas

greataswhenyousharefood（但沒有什么比分享食物更讓人開心的了）”，因此空格處應(yīng)說給予是讓人開心

的，B選項(xiàng)“Weknowthatitfeelsgoodtogive（我們知道給予的感覺很好）”說明了給予是讓人開心的，承上

啟下，符合語境，故選B。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Asaflorist,Ispenthoursarrangingthedisplaytoranevent.Buiadaylater,itwasunwantedandthrownaway

21.Iwanted（odosomethingwithit,believingmanyofIheflowersstillingoodconditioncouldbe

22.

ThinkingIcouldmakethemostofthesebeautiful23.1startedtakinghomeasmanyaspossible,and

givingthemtohospitals,buttherewerestillmany24.Then,onedayIhadan25.

Ibeganrepurposingsomeoftheminto26items.Apinkagapanthus（百子蓮）becameanecklace,while

Iusedabanksia（山龍眼）asagiantheadpiece.Afriend,Lilywasat-tractive,withtheorangeflowersonher

27.whichlookedlikeafamoushairstyle.Andsomeofmycreationswere28byanotherfriend.

Sharing（hephotosonthesocialmediagotpeople29.Manywere30athowwastefulthe

floralindustrycouldbe.Bythen,Ifoundmore31.Myartworksshowedmethatwereallycould

32flowers.OnValentine'sDay,thereweresomany33rosesthatIwovethemtogetherintoa

giantredsuit,whichLilyworewhilewalkingthroughthecity.

Ithinkmyworkis34(heideasaboutbeauty.Somethingpeoplemightthinkis35forthe

bincanreallyhaveawholeotherlifeinit.SoIhopepeoplecanthinkmoreaboutwhattheythrowout.

21.A.speciallyB.patientlyC.intentionallyD.carefully

22.A.refundedB.reusedC.returnedD.recommended

23.A.stagesB.displaysC.plantsD.memories

24.A.leftoverB.takenoverC.lookedoverD.gotover

25.A.interviewB.accidentC.opportunityD.idea

26.A.salesB.workC.studyD.fashion

27.A.wayB.head