2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪寫(xiě)作高分進(jìn)階四考查頻率最高的12個(gè)主題素材4.3世界與環(huán)境學(xué)案新人教版

PAGE主題三人與自然話題十世界與環(huán)境熟記50個(gè)高頻單詞·Group1·1.atmospheren.大氣,氣氛2.challenge n.挑戰(zhàn)(性)challenging adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的3.circumstance n.狀況,形勢(shì),環(huán)境4.consequence n.結(jié)果,后果5.conservation n.保存;(自然資源的)愛(ài)護(hù),管理6.create vt.創(chuàng)建;造成creature n.生物,動(dòng)物7.damage n.&vt.毀壞,損害8.decline v.削減,下降,衰退,謝絕9.decorate vt.裝飾……,修飾……decoration n.裝飾,修飾10.decrease v.削減,減小,降低·Group2·1.deliberately adv.有意,蓄意,故意2.disappearance n.消逝3.destroy vt.破壞,毀壞4.disappoint vt.使悲觀disappointment n.悲觀;懊喪5.effort n.努力,艱難的嘗試6.environment n.環(huán)境7.expectation n.預(yù)料;期望8.extinction n.滅亡9.forbid vt.禁止,不許10.harmony n.和諧·Group3·1.influence n.影響2.material n.原料,材料3.natural adj.自然的nature n.自然,性質(zhì),種類4.noisy adj.熱鬧的,嘈雜的5.overlook vt.忽視;遠(yuǎn)眺6.permission n.允許,許可,同意permit vt.許可,允許;n.許可證7.pollute vt.污染pollution n.污染8.preserve vt.愛(ài)護(hù),保留,保存9.prevent vt.防止,預(yù)防10.proper adj.恰當(dāng)?shù)?合適的properly adv.適當(dāng)?shù)亍roup4·1.protect vt.愛(ài)護(hù)protection n.愛(ài)護(hù)2.punish vt.懲處,懲罰punishment n.懲處3.purpose n.目的,意圖4.radiation n.放射物;輻射5.recycle vt.回收;再循環(huán)6.responsibility n.責(zé)任,負(fù)責(zé)7.rubbish n.垃圾;廢物8.severe adj.嚴(yán)峻的,嚴(yán)厲的9.situation n.形勢(shì),局面10.smell v.嗅,聞到;發(fā)氣味 n.氣味smelly adj.有臭味的,發(fā)出臭味的·Group5·1.species n.物種2.suffer vi.受苦,遭遇3.surround vt.圍繞;包圍surrounding adj.四周的4.survival n.幸存;存活5.threaten v.威逼6.tolerate vt.容許,允許,忍受7.transparent adj.透亮的,澄澈的8.unbearable adj.難耐的,無(wú)法接受的9.unbelievable adj.難以置信的10.uncertain adj.不確定的快記20個(gè)高頻短語(yǔ)·Group1·1.attachgreatimportanceto特別重視……2.arousepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection激起人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)3.bring...undercontrol 限制4.beawareof 意識(shí)到5.befacedwith 面臨6.dieout 滅亡7.gofrombadtoworse 每況愈下8.inharmonywithnature 與自然和諧相處10.makeadifference 有影響·Group2·1.onaccountof 因?yàn)?由于2.playanimportantpartin 在……中起重要作用3.protect...from... 愛(ài)護(hù)……免受……4.prevent...from... 阻擋……發(fā)生……5.realizetheimportanceoftheenvironment意識(shí)到環(huán)境的重要性6.reducepollution 削減污染7.throwaway 丟棄8.Thereisnodenyingthat... 無(wú)可否認(rèn)……9.takemeasures/stepstodosth. 實(shí)行措施做某事10.tomakemattersworse 使事情更糟糕的是牢記20個(gè)寫(xiě)作佳句1.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshoulddoourbittosay“No”tofoodwaste,andtrytodevelopthehabitofneverorderingmorethanwhatweneedsoastosaveourlimitedfoodresources,onwhichwedependforalife.作為中學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)杜絕食物奢侈,努力養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣,點(diǎn)的飯菜不要超過(guò)我們所須要的,以節(jié)約我們賴以生存的有限的糧食資源。2.AsfarasI’mconcerned,it’severyone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.依我看來(lái),愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境是我們每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。3.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatairpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem:thecityauthoritiesshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.無(wú)可否認(rèn),空氣污染是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)峻的問(wèn)題:城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)當(dāng)實(shí)行有力措施來(lái)解決它。4.Rubbishandwastewaterarebeingpouredintotheriver;asaconsequence,waterresourceshavebecomebadlypolluted.垃圾和廢水被倒入河流,結(jié)果,水資源被嚴(yán)峻污染。5.Weshouldadoptreducing,reusingandrecyclingapproachestosolvetheproblemandtakegoodcareofourenvironment.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)實(shí)行削減、重新利用和再循環(huán)的方法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,好好愛(ài)護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。6.Withthenumberofcarsincreasingfastinourcity,ourenvironmentisgettingincreasinglyworse.在我們的城市,隨著汽車數(shù)量的快速增長(zhǎng),我們的環(huán)境正急劇惡化。7.Itiswell-knownthattheglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasinglyseveremainlyduetoglobalwarming.眾所周知,由于全球變暖,全球水資源短缺問(wèn)題正變得日益嚴(yán)峻。8.Nowmoreandmorepeoplebecomeawarethatthepresentenvironmenthasmuchtodowithwhatwehavedonetotheearth.現(xiàn)在,越來(lái)越多的人起先相識(shí)到,目前的環(huán)境與我們對(duì)地球的所作所為有很大關(guān)系。9.Ourappetitefornewproductsalsocontributestotheproblem.我們對(duì)新產(chǎn)品的需求也導(dǎo)致了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。10.Therewasafactorywhichproducedfertilizer.Everydayitgaveoutalotofpoisonousgas,whichpollutedtheenvironment.這里曾有一家化肥廠。它每天排放大量有毒氣體,污染環(huán)境。11.Forestdestruction,waterandairpollutionresultindecreaseofplantinglandandincreaseofunpleasantweather.森林破壞、水和空氣污染導(dǎo)致種植業(yè)土地削減并使不適天氣增加。12.What’smore,everycitizenshouldrealizetheseriousnessoftheproblemandmakeconcertedeffortstoprotectourenvironment.此外,每個(gè)公民都應(yīng)當(dāng)明白問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)峻性,并為愛(ài)護(hù)我們的環(huán)境共同努力。13.Environmentalproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreserious.環(huán)境問(wèn)題正變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)峻。14.Theearthisourhomeandwehavethedutytotakecareofitforourselvesandforourlatergenerations.地球是我們的家園,我們有責(zé)任為我們自己和我們的后代去照看好它。15.Withthedevelopmentofindustryandagriculture,carsmakenoisesandgiveoffpoisonousgas.隨著工農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展,汽車制造噪音、排放毒氣。16.Asweallknow,it’sthedevelopmentofindustryandheavytrafficjamsthathavecausedairpollution.眾所周知,是工業(yè)發(fā)展和繁重的交通堵塞引起了空氣污染。17.Ononehand,we’dbetterlaunchacampaigntoraisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.一方面,我們最好發(fā)起活動(dòng)提高人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)。18.Ontheotherhand,dowhatwecantoinfluencepeoplearoundustogotoworkorschoolonfootorbybike.另一方面,盡我們所能影響四周的人步行或騎自行車去上班或上學(xué)。19.Andeventhesimplestactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.即使最簡(jiǎn)潔的活動(dòng)也能對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生真正的影響。20.Peoplehaverealizedthegreatharmcausedbythesmogandtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.人們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到煙霧引起的巨大危害和愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。隨著近年來(lái)城市發(fā)展速度的加快,很多反映城市歷史風(fēng)貌的古建筑屢遭破壞。就這個(gè)問(wèn)題請(qǐng)你以HowtoProtecttheAncientBuildings為題向報(bào)社寫(xiě)一封建議信。要點(diǎn)如下:1.很多古建筑被拆;2.呼吁挽救這些古建筑;3.希望有合理的解決方法。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】HowtoProtecttheAncientBuildingsInrecentyears,asthecitydevelopsfasterandfaster,manyoldandhistoricbuildingsarebeingdamagedbypeople.Theywanttomakeroomforhousingorofficesinurbanconstruction.Doyouthinkweshouldtrytoprotectthoseoldbuildingsorreplacethemwiththemodernones?Ithinkweshouldtakemeasurestoprotectthoseancientbuildings,becausetheyreflectthehistoryandcultureofthecity.Andtheyoungwilllearnalotwhentheyvisitthehistoricalrelicsites.Thegovernmentandrelateddepartmentsshouldfindasuitablesolutiontotheseproblems.Asacitizen,itismyandeveryone’sdutytosparenoeffortstotakeanywaytoprotectthehistoricalproperty.話題十一歷史與地理熟記50個(gè)高頻單詞·Group1·1.abundantadj.大量的,豐富的,充裕的2.ambassador n.大使3.bay n.海灣4.border n.邊(沿);邊界,國(guó)界5.capital n.首都6.condition n.條件,狀況7.consist vi.由……組成8.continent n.大陸,大洲9.country n.國(guó)家;農(nóng)村,鄉(xiāng)下countryside n.鄉(xiāng)下,農(nóng)村10.desert n.沙漠vt.舍棄;遺棄·Group2·1.deserve v.(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))應(yīng)得,應(yīng)受2.differ vi.相異,有區(qū)分difference n.不同3.dinosaur n.恐龍4.disappear vi.消逝5.disaster n.災(zāi)難;禍害6.discover vt.發(fā)覺(jué)discovery n.發(fā)覺(jué)7.distance n.距離8.disturb vt.擾亂;打攪disturbing adj.令人擔(dān)心的,引起恐慌的9.divide vt.分,劃分10.frontier n.邊疆,國(guó)界;前沿,前線·Group3·1.exploit vt.開(kāi)采,開(kāi)發(fā),利用,剝削2.explore v.探險(xiǎn)explorer n.探險(xiǎn)者3.framework n.(建筑物)框架,結(jié)構(gòu)4.geography n.地理5.history n.歷史6.immigration n.移居7.independence n.獨(dú)立independent adj.獨(dú)立的,有主見(jiàn)的8.landmark n.地標(biāo)性建筑9.locate vt.位于10.measure v.量·Group4·1.memorial n.紀(jì)念碑2.memory n.回憶,記憶memorize v.記憶3.mineral n.礦物質(zhì),礦物4.mountainous adj.多山的5.origin n.起源,由來(lái)6.period n.時(shí)期,時(shí)代7.position n.位置8.primitive adj.原始的,遠(yuǎn)古的9.pyramid n.金字塔10.reflect v.反映,反射·Group5·1.remain vi.剩下;保持,仍是2.remote adj.偏遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的3.ruin v.(使)毀壞;(使)毀滅 n.(復(fù))廢墟;遺跡4.slavery n.奴隸制度5.stable adj.穩(wěn)固的,堅(jiān)固的6.unfortunate adj.不幸的unfortunately adv.不幸地7.widespread adj.分布廣的,普遍的8.witness n.目擊者 v.為……作證9.world-famous adj.世界著名的10.worldwide adj.遍及全球的,世界范圍的快記20個(gè)高頻短語(yǔ)·Group1·1.besurroundedby/with...被……環(huán)圍著/包圍著2.belocatedin... 坐落在……3.berichin 富含……4.bemadeupof 由……組成5.befamous/well-knownfor 以……著名6.beknownas 作為……而出名7.beseparatedfrom 與……分別8.behindthetimes 落在時(shí)代后面9.datefrom(datebackto) 追溯到;始于10.haveapopulationof 有……人口·Group2·1.have/coveranareaof...squarekilometers/meters 占地面積為……平方千米/米2.haveahistoryof 有……的歷史3.inthecourseof 在……期間,在……過(guò)程中4.inthenameof 以……的名義5.intheearly1920s 在20世紀(jì)20年頭初6.inthelongrun 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看,最終7.liein 位于;在于8.naturalresources 自然資源9.settledown 定居10.takeonanewlook 呈現(xiàn)新面貌牢記20個(gè)寫(xiě)作佳句1.IfeelproudofknowingyourinterestinChinesehistory.知道你對(duì)中國(guó)歷史感愛(ài)好,我感到驕傲。2.TheYetiissaidtobealarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.據(jù)說(shuō)雪人是體形很大多毛的動(dòng)物,像人一樣直立行走。3.Wecanknowmoreaboutthelifeofgreatpeopleaswellashistoryandculturesofothercountries.我們能夠了解更多偉人的生活以及其他國(guó)家的歷史和文化。4.Firstly,I’dliketotellyousomethingabouttheweatherinmycity,whichisoftenwindyandverycoldinwinter.首先,我想給你們介紹一下我的城市的天氣,通常多風(fēng)而且冬天特別寒冷。5.However,Ithinkthatyouwillquicklyadjusttothemalthoughtheweatherandthefoodaredifferentfromyours.可是,我認(rèn)為你會(huì)很快適應(yīng),盡管天氣與食物都與你們的不同。6.Inautumn,it’sneithertoohotnortoocold.秋天,既不太熱又不太冷。7.QianmenStreet,withahistoryof600years,is800metersinlength,alongwhichtherearemorethan300shops.前門(mén)大街有600年的歷史,800米長(zhǎng),沿街有300多家店鋪。8.Canada,whichisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld,coversanareaof9.97millionsquarekilometers.加拿大,世界其次大國(guó),占地面積為997萬(wàn)平方千米。9.Racehasalwaysbeenahotbuttoninthiscountry’shistory.種族始終是這個(gè)國(guó)家歷史上爭(zhēng)辯不休的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)。10.ConfuciusisconsideredasthegreatestoftheancientChinesesages.孔子被認(rèn)為是古代中國(guó)最宏大的圣人。11.Thevillage,locatedontheEastSea,hasahistoryofmorethan300yearsandapopulationof200,000.這個(gè)村莊坐落在東海之濱,有著300多年的歷史,20萬(wàn)人口。12.Ourlabbuildingisinthecentreoftheschool.Thereisabeautifulgardeninfrontofitandourclassroombuildingisrightbehindit.我們的試驗(yàn)樓在學(xué)校中心。在它的前面有一座漂亮的花園。我們的教學(xué)樓就在它的后邊。13.ChinaliesintheeastofAsiaandonthewestcoastofthePacificOcean.中國(guó)位于亞洲東部,太平洋的西岸。14.Britain,withanareaof244.1thousandkm2andapopulationofover65,000,000,islocatedinthenorthwestoftheEuropeanContinent,surroundedbytheAtlanticOcean.英國(guó)占地24.41萬(wàn)平方千米,人口超過(guò)6500萬(wàn),位于歐洲大陸西北部,被大西洋包圍。15.TherearequitealotofplacesofinterestinXi’an,suchastheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses,theoldCityWallandsoon.西安有很多名勝古跡,比如兵馬俑、古城墻等。16.ItscapitalcityLondonalsoservesasoneofthemajorinternationalfinancialcentersintheworld.它的首都倫敦也是世界上主要的國(guó)際金融中心之一。17.AncientChinawasoneoftheearliestcentersofhumancivilization.古代中國(guó)是人類文明最早的中心之一。18.Itstotallandareais16,808squarekilometers,amongwhichthemountainareasaccountfor52%.它的總占地面積為16808平方千米,其中山區(qū)占52%。19.Beijingisacitywheretheoldculturaltraditionsandthemoderncivilizationarewellcombined.北京是一個(gè)古老的文化傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代文明完備融合的城市。20.Inancienttimes,Chinagotthroughabout20dynasties,suchasXiaDynasty,ShangDynastyandsoon.在古代,中國(guó)經(jīng)驗(yàn)了夏、商等約20個(gè)朝代。假定你是李華,你校英文報(bào)“外國(guó)文化”欄目擬刊登介紹美國(guó)節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活的短文。請(qǐng)給美國(guó)摯友彼得寫(xiě)信約稿,要點(diǎn)如下:1.欄目介紹;2.稿件內(nèi)容;3.稿件長(zhǎng)度:約400詞;4.交稿日期:6月28日前。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】DearPeter,I’dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool’sEnglishnewspaper.The“ForeignCultures”sectioninournewspaperisverypopularamongusstudents.Itcarriesarticleswrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.WouldyoupleasewritesomethingaboutthecultureinyourpartoftheUnitedStates?AndwewouldespeciallywelcomearticlesabouthowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals,andthelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudents.Youcanwriteanythingrelevantsolongasit’sinterestingandinformative.400wordswouldbefine.CouldwehaveyourarticlebeforeJune28?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua話題十二自然與災(zāi)難熟記50個(gè)高頻單詞·Group1·1.plainn.平原 adj.清晰的,明白的 adv.肯定地2.pollute v.弄臟,污染3.poverty n.貧困,貧困4.rural adj.農(nóng)村的,鄉(xiāng)下的5.shortage n.缺乏,短缺6.threaten v.威逼,預(yù)示7.urban adj.城市的,都市的8.advocate v.提倡,主見(jiàn)9.eco-friendly adj.環(huán)保的10.harbour n.海港,港口·Group2·1.immigrant n.移民2.jungle n.密林3.migration n.遷移4.mountainous adj.多山的5.preserve v.愛(ài)護(hù),保存6.province n.省份7.radiation n.輻射8.renewable adj.可再生的9.population n.人口(數(shù))10.atmosphere n.大氣(層)·Group3·1.balance v.平衡,均衡2.beach n.海灘,沙灘3.cave n.山洞4.coast n.海濱,海岸5.range n.山脈,范圍6.recycle v.再循環(huán)7.reserve v.保留,預(yù)訂8.phenomenon n.現(xiàn)象,人才9.litter v.亂扔10.distract v.分散;使分心·Group4·1.rainfall n.降雨量2.severe adj.激烈的,嚴(yán)峻的,嚴(yán)厲的3.shower n.陣雨;淋浴(器)4.trap v.使陷入逆境,夾住;卡住 n.陷阱,陰謀5.volcano n.火山6.warmth n.暖和7.ash n.灰燼,骨灰,廢墟8.changeable adj.(氣候等)多變的9.damp adj.有濕氣的;潮濕的10.erupt v.(噴泉等)噴發(fā);(感情等)爆發(fā)·Group5·1.forecast v.預(yù)料,預(yù)報(bào)2.frighten v.驚嚇3.hurricane n.颶風(fēng)4.mild adj.溫柔的;稍微的5.mist n.霧;水汽6.breeze n.微風(fēng);輕而易舉的事7.centigrade n.攝氏度 adj.百分度的;攝氏的8.muddy adj.多泥的9.sandstorm n.沙塵暴10.typhoon n.臺(tái)風(fēng)快記20個(gè)高頻短語(yǔ)·Group1·1.applytoajob適應(yīng)一項(xiàng)工作2.fullofenergy 充溢精力3.amountainof/mountainsof 大量;大堆4.preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.阻擋某人/物做某事5.protect(sb./sth.)againststh.愛(ài)護(hù)(某人/某物)不受……6.awasteoftime 奢侈時(shí)間7.wastesth.onsth. 把……奢侈在……上wastesth.(in)doing 在做某事上奢侈8.asaconsequenceofsth. 由于……原因9.cleanup/clearup/pickuplitter清理垃圾10.liveinpoverty 生活在貧困中·Group2·1.intheshadeofthetree 在樹(shù)蔭下2.inmypresentsituation 在我目前的狀況下3.threatentodo 威逼要做4.onthecoast 在岸上5.offthecoast 離開(kāi)海岸6.undertheprotectionof 在……愛(ài)護(hù)下7.in/withinrange(of) 在……范圍內(nèi)8.outofrange(of) 超出……范圍9.awiderangeof 各種各樣的10.wavesb.goodbye/wavegoodbyetosb.向某人揮手道別牢記20個(gè)寫(xiě)作佳句1.Weshouldfocusontheenvironmentalprotectionandimprovetheecology.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)關(guān)注環(huán)境愛(ài)護(hù)并改善生態(tài)。2.Tobuildaharmoniousworld,thedevelopedcountriesshouldtakeactiontohelpthepoor.為建立和諧的世界,發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家應(yīng)實(shí)行行動(dòng)幫助窮人。3.Peopleallovertheworldaresupposedtosparenoefforttohealtheworld.世界各地的人應(yīng)當(dāng)不遺余力地挽救世界。4.Inaword,theenvironmentalpollutionisamatteroflifeanddeath.總之,環(huán)境污染是生死攸關(guān)問(wèn)題。5.Whatthedirectorwantstotellpeopleisthatweshouldtakemeasurestobeautifytheenvironment.導(dǎo)演想告知我們的是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)實(shí)行措施美化環(huán)境。6.Tomydelight,somepeoplehavebeenconcernedabouttheenvironment.讓我興奮的是,一些人已經(jīng)關(guān)切環(huán)境。7.It’scommonlythoughtthatlotsofcountriesareblindtotheprotectionofenvironmentwhiledevelopingthecountry.普遍認(rèn)為很多國(guó)家在發(fā)展國(guó)家的同時(shí)無(wú)視環(huán)境愛(ài)護(hù)。8.Thereisnodoubtthatthistopiciscomplicatedandunstableaswell.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),這個(gè)話題既困難又不確定。9.Whatupsetsusmostisthatsuchasituationisspreadingtocountryside.最讓我們苦惱的是這樣的狀況正擴(kuò)展到鄉(xiāng)下。10.Amajorityofpeopleholdthebeliefthatclimatechangeisthepressingthreatformankind.大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為氣候的改變是對(duì)人類緊迫的威逼。11.Thisdisasterinjuredthousandsofpeopleandlefttensofthousandsofpeoplehomeless.這次災(zāi)難使數(shù)千人受傷,數(shù)萬(wàn)人無(wú)家可歸。12.I’mawfullysorrytohearthatahorribleandsevereearthquakeunexpectedlyhityourhometown.得知你的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生突如其來(lái)的特大地震災(zāi)難,我心情特別難受。13.Thecauseofnaturaldisasteristhebehaviorofhumanbeings.引起自然災(zāi)難的緣由是人類行為。14.DisasterDayisaimingatproposingeveryonetostopdoingthethingsthatwillcausenaturaldisaster.自然災(zāi)難日旨在提倡大家停止做會(huì)導(dǎo)致自然災(zāi)難的事情。15.Naturaldisastershavecausedserioustragedy,makingplentyofpeopleinjuredordead.自然災(zāi)難已造成嚴(yán)峻的悲劇,導(dǎo)致很多人受傷或死亡。16.Disasterhasagreatinfluenceonthesustainabledevelopmentofeconomyandsocietyandthreatensthesurvivalofmankind.災(zāi)難對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展有著嚴(yán)峻的影響,威逼到人類的生存。17.Naturaldisasterisoneofthebiggestproblemsthatthecurrent