湖南省長沙市2024-2025學年高三上學期新高考適應性考試英語試題

?沙市2025年新?考適應性考試做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄?內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關?題和閱讀下??題。每段對話僅讀?遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?1．WhathappenedtoMolly?A．Shefellill.B．Shehadtowork.C．2．Whatdoesthewomanmeanaboutthebeach?A．Shewillwalkthere.B．It’sclosetothehotel.C．Itcovmile.3．Whatwaswrongwiththecar?A．Ithadaflattire.B．Itwasn’tcleanlywashed.C．Itwasparkedwrongly.4．Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A．Choosingcandies.B．Reservinghotelrooms.C．Talkingaboutafilm.5．Wherearethespeakersnow?A．Athome.B．Atarestaurant.C．I個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨?前，你將有時間閱讀各個?題，每?題5秒鐘；聽完后，各?題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨?讀兩遍。6．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenElliotandthewoman?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Motherandson.C．Bossandemployee.7．Whatwillthemando?A．Explainhiswork.B．TalkwithElliot.C．Askparentsforhelp.8．WhatproblemdoesThomashave?A．Aheadache.B．Atoothache.C．Astomachache.9．WhatdoesthewomanmeanaboutThomas?A．Heishomesick.B．Heeatsthewrongfood.C.Heshouldtakemedicine.10．WhatwillThomasdonext?A．Visithisparents.B．Gohomedirectly.C．Stayinthecamp.A．Itssurfing.B．Itslocation.12．Whenwillthecompetitionprobablybegin?A．In5minutes.B．In55minutes.C．Inove13．Whowillbeprobablyintroducedfirst?A．Thecompetitors.B．Theadvertiser.C．Thejudges.14．Whydoesthemandisliketake-offs?A．Itisdangerous.B．Itmakeshimsick.C．Ittakesalongtime.15．Wherearethespeakersgoing?A．Spain.B．America.16．Whatattractsthemanmost?A．Thevillages.B．Themuseums.C．Thebeaches.17．Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?A．Nervous.B．Relieved.C．I18．HowdidFlorenceNightingalegethername?A．Itwasgivenbyanurse.B．Itoriginatedfromabook’stitle.C．Itwasfromherplaceofbirth.19．WhywasFlorenceNightingaleawardedtheRoyalRedCrossmedal?A．Forthehospitalsshebuilt.B．Forthecuresshedeveloped.C．Forthecontributionsshemade.20．Whatisthepurposeofthespeech?A．Toentertaintheaudiencewithastory.B．Tointroduceafamoushistoricalfigure.C．ToshowthegreatchangesinFlorence.ANowadayssomedocumentarieskindofblowviewersawaywiththeiruniqueshootingskillsandfascinatinginsights.Herearethreepicksamongthemfor2024.●FantasyWestwardJourneyChiefDirector:LiuYileLength:SixEpisodesProducers:ChenXiaoyuBroadcastingPlatforms:BilibiliThisfilmseriesisthefirstgamedocumentarycreatedbyNetEaseandaCCTVproductionteam.Itshowstheintegrationofvideogameproductionwithtraditionalshadowplayart,ancientbuildingrestorationtechniques,andmovable-typeprinting,whichembodiestheconnectionbetweenChineseintangibleculturalheritage(?物質(zhì)?化遺產(chǎn))andvideogameproduction.●BeautifulGuangdongandWildLingnanProducers:RongMingchang,LiuJiangtaoLength:FiveEpisodesProducers:NanfangMetropolisDaily,NvideoBroadcastingPlatforms:TencentVideo,BilRichwithmountains,coastsandvalleys,LingnanareainthesouthofChinaisblessedwiththousandsofrecordedanimalsandplants.Thisdocumentaryseriesfocusesongeographicalfeatures,presentingthebeautifulsceneryandvitalityofwildcreaturesnativetoGuangdongProvince.●AMeetingwithArchitects(SeasonⅡ)Directors:JiaLi,LiangShuaiLength:TenEpisodesProducers:I-TALKBroadcastingPlatforms:BilibiliThisdocumentaryisthefirston-the-spotinterviewseriesaboutpersonalitiesinthefieldofarchitectureinChina.EachepisodefeaturesaninterviewwithstararchitectslikeMaYansongandLiXiangningattheconstructionsite,filmingthemomentofinspirationandthespiritofthemodernera.Itaimstoshowadeepunderstandingoftheessenceofarchitecture—itisnotonlythepresentationofthearchitect’sdesign,butalsoasharedspacethateveryonecaninteractwiththroughbodyandmind.21．WhodocumentvariouswildcreaturesinthesouthernChina?A．LiuYileandChenXiaoyuJiaB．LiandLiangShuaiC．RongMingchangandLiuJiangtaoD．MaYansongandLiXiangning22．WhatisspecialaboutAMeetingwithArchitects(SeasonⅡ)?A．ItbroadcastsonBilibili.B．Itfeaturesface-to-facetalks.C．Itpresentsrestorationskills.D．Itshowcasesthemodernart.23．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Amagazine.B．Abrochure.C．Areport.D．Atextbook.BLikeothercitiesinNewJersey’sRustBelt(鐵銹地帶),Patersonhasfallenonhardtimes,withitsonce-famoustextile(紡織品)industryindisrepairanditsschoolsabandoned.Strickland,anexpertinschooldesignandinstructoratMITinBoston,hadbeenhiredasaconsultanttohelpPatersonfindsitesfornewschools.Thearchitecthatchedagrandplantohelprevitalize(復興)Paterson’sschoolsandthecityitself.Sixcareeracademiesareholdingclassesatoldsites.Thesesmallchangeshavenotgoneunnoticed.Thecity,astheresidentsexpected,hasthepotentialtoshine.Anearlyunoccupiedthree-storyshoppingmallhousestwoschools,onefocusedonmedicalcareers,theotheronmediaartsandurbanplanning.Englishandmathteachersforthetwoschoolsleadclassesinstorefrontsthatwereemptyjustayearago.Acrosstown,underthethickwoodenbeams(橫梁)ofanoldtextilefactoryandatrainengineplant,studentswithdisabilitieswilllearnaboutcareerswiththeregion’stransportationsystems.StricklandrequireshisgraduatestudentsatMITtohelpPatersonconstructmodelsfornewbuildingprojectsinthecity.JaneRiesman,oneofStrickland’sstudents,hasbeenworkingwithherkidsonaneducationalparkthatwouldreplaceawastelandoflifelessasphalt(瀝?)andgrassthatstretchesbetweentwodowntownschools.Thesurroundingneighborhoodishardlyinspiring;pulling-downofahigh-risehousingprojectisunderway,showeringdusteverywhere.ButRiesman’sstudentsenvisionaverydifferentplace.Oneofthestudentmodelsincludesaswimmingpool,skatingcourt,climbingwall,sandbox,andapondwithafountainandlotsoftrees.“It’sfun,anditmakesusfeellikewe’reinchargeandhelpingthecommunity,”says15-year-oldMarilynMedina,oneofthemodel’screators.Stricklandsaysit’simportantforthestudentstodream.“They’resettingatoneforthetown,”hesays.“Thekidscanpushtheenvelopeandchangetheculture.”24．WhatwasPatersonlikeinthepastaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Itfellintoseveredisrepair.B．Itrarelyproducedanyiron.C．Itstextileindustrywaswell-known.D．Itsschoolswerecompletelydeserted.25．Whatwastheresidents’attitudetowardsStrickland’splan?A．Opposed.B．Favorable.C．Dismissive.D．Uncaring.26．WhatcanweinferaboutRiesman’sstudents?A．Diligentandinnocent.B．Funnyandresponsible.C．Honestandtrustworthy.D．Imaginativeandhelpful.27．Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A．Transformingoldbuildingstoshine.B．Revitalizingthecity’sshoppingmall.C．Developingstudents’logicalthinking.D．WitnessingtheriseandfallofPaterson.CArtificialintelligence—orAI—isthecomputercode(代碼)thatallowsamachinetodosomethingthatnormallyrequiresahumanbrain.OnTikTok,forinstance,AIsortsthepostssothatthefirstonesyouseearelikelytobethoseyou’dprefer.ButbeforeanAIcandoanyofthat,developersmusttrainit.Andthetrainingconsumesenergy.AItrainingispoweredmostlybyfossil(化?)fuels,accordingtooneofthelargeststudiesofitskind.Lessthan25percentofAIsuselow-carbonenergysourcessuchashydroelectricityandnuclearpowerduringtraining.Infact,researchersnowworrythattraining’sappetiteforenergycouldsoonbecomeahugeproblem.TheenergytodevelopAIcomesoutoftheelectricalnet.Andinmostpartsoftheworld,makingelectricityemits(排放)carbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintotheair.Language-processingAIsystemslearnbydevouring(吞?)textsinaparticularlanguage.Thismightinclude“reading”everythingeverpublishedonlineinsomelanguage,includinglibrariesfullofoldbooksthathavebeendigitized.Suchdata-intensivetrainingusesalotofenergy.TotranslatebetweenEnglishandChinese,forexample,anAImodelmaydealwithmillionsorevenbillionsoftranslatedbooksandarticles.Inthisway,itlearnswhichwordsandphrasesmatch.Later,whengivenanewtext,itrecommendsitsowntranslation.In2019,researcherscalculatedtheimpactofdevelopingAImodelnamedTransformer.Itreleasedamassive626,000poundsofcarbondioxide.That’sequaltothegreenhousegasesthatwouldbepouredbyfiveAmericancarsfromwhentheyweremadetowhentheywerejunked.Today,mostAIdevelopmenthappensatdatacenters.Thesecomputer-filledbuildingsaccountforsome2percentUSelectricityuseand1percentofglobalenergyuse.SomeAIexpertshavesoundedanalarmaboutthethreattheseenergygiantspose.28．WhatisAItrainingmainlyenergizedby?A．Fossilfuels.B．Solarenergy.C．Nuclearenergy.D．Greenhousegases.29．Whatdoweknowaboutthelanguage-processingAIsystems?A．Theyprocesslimitedtexts.B．Theywillreplacetranslators.C．Theyseldomreaddigitalbooks.D．Theyareenergy-consuming.30．WhydoestheauthormentionTransformerinparagraph4?A．Tohighlightitssignificance.B．TospeakhighlyofAI’spower.C．Todemonstrateresearchers’creativity.D．Tostressitseffectontheenvironment.31．Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A．AI’sdevelopmentposesathreattodatacenters.B．TheenergyconsumptionofAIcan’tbeignored.C．AIiseffectivelytransformingthewaywelearn.D．Peopleshouldtakeactiontoreducegasemission.DDecadesofincreasingcornandsoyabeanproductionhaveturnedBrazilintoanagriculturalpowerhouse,whichalsoledtothedestructionoftheAmazonrainforest.Thathaslongputfarmersandenvironmentalistsindisagreement.ButastudyreleasedinOctoberbytheFederalUniversityofMinasGerais(UFMG)andRainforestFoundationNorway(RFN)showstheextenttowhichdeforestationishurtingfarmerstoo.Thereportshowsthatthepracticeofclear-cuttingintheBrazilianAmazonledtoreducedcropproduction,resultingintotaleconomiclossesofabout$1billionbetween2006and2019.Thenetrevenues(收?)forsoyabeansdroppedby10%overthattime,whilecornrevenuesdroppedby20%.AndersKrogh,aspecialistforestadviseratRFN,saysthesefindingsdemonstratethedangerdeforestationposestoglobalfoodsecurity.Whenancientforestsbecomerollingplains,adelicatebalanceofwatercycleisdisturbed.Astreesbreathe,theyturnwaterintovapour(?蒸?),whichgoesontoformlarge,thickrainclouds,andhasacoolingeffectontheregion.Thisrecyclingprocessalsoinfluencesatmosphericcirculation(循環(huán)),whichplaysakeyroleintemperatureregulationintheAmazonbasin.Theeffectsaretheseverestinthemostdeforestedregions.Lessrainandhotterdaysmeansmallerharvestsandsmallerrevenues.PreventingfurtherdeforestationinBrazil’ssouthernAmazoncouldslowthetrend.Plus,reforestingcouldevenchangerainfalltrends:thereportconcludesthatiftheBrazilianstateofParáweretoreforest55,000km2offarmingland,theraincouldcomeonaveragefivedaysearlier,andupto19insomeareas.Fornow,though,thatseemslikeatallorder.AgriculturalfirmsinBraziltendtotreatsuchreportsandtheresearcherswhoproducethemwithdoubt.Theterm“agri-phobic(農(nóng)業(yè)恐懼)”isoftenusedtodescribescientistswhocriticizethecountry’sfarmingpractices.Atthegrassrootslevel,despitetheincreasingcostsofadaptingtodrierconditions,Brazilianfarmersdoubttheclaimsthatlowerproductionresultsfromclimatechangeordeforestation.BritaldoSoares-Filho,aresearcheratUFMGandthereport’sleadauthor,hopesthatconcentratingonthefinancialeffectofdeforestation,ratherthanabstractmodelling,canchangefarmers’minds.Sustainablefarmingpractices,heurges,areintheeconomicinterestsofagribusiness.32．Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2?A．Bylistingstatistics.B．Bycitingasaying.C．Bymakinganassumption.D．Byintroducingaconcept.33．Whichisclosetotheunderlinedidiom“atallorder”inmeaninginparagraph4?A．Ahardnut.B．AbigfiC．Ahelpinghand.D．Ared-letterday.34．WhatdoesBritaldoSoares-Filhomean?A．Loggingcontributestofinancialincrease.B．Abstractmodellingmakesabigdifference.C．Clear-cuttingputsglobalfoodsecurityingreatdanger.D．Farmersshouldfocusonthefinancialimpactofdeforestation.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Deforestation:itboostsrevenues?B．Watercycle:itdisturbsagriculture?C．Climatechange:itworsensrainforest?D．Reforesting:itrelievesglobalwarming?閱讀下?短?，從短?后的選項中選出可以填?空?處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AccordingtoscientistShirleyMueller,collectingfeedsthepleasurecenterofthebrain,butwithoutthedrawbacksofalcoholorsmoking.“36.”saysMueller.“Andit’salsoawayforthecollectortotemporarilyletgooftheburdensintheirlivesandfindjoyinthemoment.” 37.Morethan100,000yearsago,ourancestorssearchedforstones,shells,andotheruselessobjectsjustastheyhuntedforfood.Inmoderntimes,whilesomepeoplecollectasastatementofwhotheyare,otherscollectasaninvestmentorasourceofpleasure.Collectingrequiresattainingknowledge.Youhavetofigureoutwhereyoucanfindthedesireditems,whatthey’reworth,andhowyouwillorganizeanddisplayyourcollections.Thoseactivitiesstimulateareasofthebraininvolvedinitsfunctioning,skillsthatincludeworkingmemory,multitasking,andcontrollingimpulse(脈搏).38.Onaphysiologicallevel,researchinFrontiersinHumanNeuroscienceshowsthatphysicalobjectshaveuniqueeffectsonbrainfunctionsspecificallyrelatedtomemory.Meanwhile,visualizingobjectsstimulatesmanyareasofthebrain.Eachobjectisassociatedwithaperson,experience,ormomentintime,andyoucanbetterrecallthosethingsbecauseyouhaveareminder.39.Eachitemisaclueforyourmemory. 40.Collectorsoftenreportthatthefriendshipofothercollectorsisoneofthemostrewardingaspectsofcollecting.Interactingwithsellers,othercollectors,orevenadmirersofyourcollectioncanalsoserveasafoundationforrelationship-building.Itcandevelopbothasenseofbelongingandindividuality.A．Ofcourse,collectingisnotanewphenomenonB．ItisabitchallengingandtiringforustodisplayC．CollectingcanbeaformofexerciseforthemindD．Inthatway,collectionsactasaphysicaltimemachineE．CollectingisawaytofeelasenseofsafetyandcomfortF．CollectingalsoseemstohitfundamentalrelationshipneedsG．Ittakesalongtimeforpeopletoformthehabitofcollecting閱讀下?短?，從每題所給的A、B、C、“DoaGoodTurnDaily.”Thisisasloganofthescouttroop(童?軍).A13-year-oldscout,namedJonathanWerner,inTroop506ofHamLake,Minnesota,isbravely4areaswhenitcomesto“goodturns.”Likemanytroops,Troop50642popcorneachfalltoraise43.Underitsgenerousrewardprogram,scouts44apercentageoftheirsalesingiftcardsandcashpointsredeemable(可兌換)forscouting-relatedactivities.45,Jonathanspentthenextfewyearsdevelopinganastonishing46forselling.Withthe47,Jonathanpracticedalotandstrategized48.In2021,he49$46,193.75insales,makinghima(an)50sellerinthenation.Hemighthavesplurgedon(揮霍)himself,buthehadother51—Heshiftedfrombigsellertobigspender,hand-selecting$5,000worthofgiftsfordozensofkidsinthenurseryheoncestayed.Andeachpresentmustbebeautifully 52inperson.“Jonathan53persons.”sayshisscoutmaster,AaronMiller.Thefirstyearhedidthetoysforadoptedkids,peoplewereallfloored.“Hedoesn’tjustgiveitawaytosomebodyelse.Hemakesitvery54fromstarttofinish.”headds.Hemaynothearfromthekidsthemselves,butsocialworkers,scoutleaders,customersandtotalstrangershavereachedouttothankhimforhis55.Themostworthwhilethingistotrytoputhappinessintothelivesofothers.Thiskidisagreatexampleforallofus.41．A．interviewingB．exploringC．facilitatingD．recommending42．A．collectsB．buysC．sells43．A．familiesB．moneyC．a(chǎn)wa44．A．declineB．controlC．weake45．A．InspiredB．FinishedC．AnnoyedD．Moved46．A．sale47．A．driveB．a(chǎn)nxietyC．shifters48．A．stressfullyB．randomlyC．carefully49．A．borrowedB．earned50．A．topB．lowest51．A．presentsB．problemsC．ideas52．A．hand-wrappedB．3D-printedC．mass-producedD．machine-carved53．A．talkstoB．greetswit54．A．crazyB．55．A．technologyB．a(chǎn)pologyC．curiosityD．gene閱讀下?短?，在空?處填?1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BlackMyth(神話):Wukongisanactionandrole-playinggamesetinChinesemythology.Within10hoursofitsofficialrelease56(global),ithadovertwomillionplayersathomeandabroad.Theunexpectedsuccessofthegame,developed57aprivateChinesecompany,hasallowedpeopletoappreciategenuineChinese58(tradition)culture.Wukong59MonkeyKing,isaniconic(標志性)figurefromJourneytotheWest,aChineseclassicnovel60(date)backabout500years.FengJi,thegame’sproducer,saidthatthegamewouldattractgamerstotheChinesegod-evilstory.Gamescombiningiconicculturalelementsmay61(regard)asaformofculturalexchange.Indeed,enjoyingthegamecouldbeajourneytoexperiencethebeautyofChineseculture—62(it)music,landscapes,a wecandoisgivepeopleacloserlookthroughthegame,”saidthegame’sart64(direct),YangQi,“AndChinawillalwayswelcomethetravelersworldwidewhoandlearnmoreaboutChineseculture.”你校英語俱樂部擬開展主題為“MyDreamJob”的英語演講?賽。請你寫?篇演講稿2．你的理由及打算。2．請按如下格式作答。MyDreamJobGoodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.It’smyhonortobeheretodeliveraspeech.閱讀下?材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成?篇完整的短?。ItwasNewYear’sDay.Imadearesolutiontofindmystray(?失的)dog,Puppy-Rocky.Inthemorning,Icouldhearicyrainknockingthewindows.Isa