Unit 1 Topic 1 同步測(cè)試（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上Unit1topic1解析卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15分，每小題1分）()1.Manyyearsago,theairwasfreshandthewaterwascleanhere.Wecouldbutterfliesandhearbirds.A.see;dance;singB.see;dancing;singingC.saw;dance;singD.saw;dancing;singing【答案】Bseesb.doingslh.看見(jiàn)某人（正在）做某事。()2.HesayshetheUSAtwice.A.hasbeeninB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeenfor【答案】B句意：他說(shuō)他去過(guò)美國(guó)兩次。hasbeento表示“去過(guò)”。已經(jīng)回來(lái)了。故選B.()3.PeopleintheNorthwesthavetoomanytrees,sosandstormisalwayscominginmanypartsofChinainspring.cutoffB.cutdownC.cuttingoffD.cuttingdown【答案】B句意：在西北部的人們砍倒太多的樹(shù)，導(dǎo)致在春天沙塵暴總是襲擊中國(guó)的許多地方cutoff斷，切斷;cutdown砍倒。有題干have,需添現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B.()4.Thiskindofgrasslooks,butsmells.A.nice;terribleB.well;terriblyC.well;badD.better;worst【答案】Alook看起來(lái);smell聞起來(lái)。兩個(gè)詞都是感官動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。()5.Don’twastewatertheriverandthelake.A.put;intoB.pour;inC.pour;intoD.put;to【答案】C,句意不要把污水倒入江湖之中，固定短語(yǔ)pourinto.6.Tom’svoicewassolowthat_______studentsinhisclasscouldhearher.A.all B.many C.few D.most【答案】C根據(jù)題意可知，Nancy的聲音低，很少學(xué)生能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，故用few表示否定。7.Beijing______the2008OlympicGamesanditmadeChinesepeopleveryproud.A. willsucceedinhostingB. hassucceededinhostingC. issucceededinholdingD. succeedsinhosting【答案】Bsucceedindoingsth.舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)用host，此句意在表達(dá)奧運(yùn)會(huì)的成功舉辦對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。8.NotonlyJim____I_____beentotheGreatWall.A.butalso;am B.butalso;haveC.also;have D.but;am【答案】Bnotonly…butalso…連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則。由beentotheGreatWall可知選B。9.Hehas_____intouchwithhispenfriendsformanyyears.A.kept B.had C.keep D.have【答案】Akeepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系。10.EveryyearIhavetovisitmygrandmabytrainbecausehelivesinavillage_____.A.farawayfrom B.awayfromC.faraway D.toofar【答案】Cfaraway遙遠(yuǎn)的，作后置定語(yǔ)。11.Myfatherisverybusy,sohehardly______sometime_______leisureactivities.A.spend;on B.spent;inC.spends;on D.spent;in【答案】.Cspendsometimeonsth.意為“把時(shí)間花在……”12.Wethinkitisimportanttolearn______Chinese______Englishwell.A./;or B.either;orC.not;but D.both;and【答案】.Dboth…and…意為“兩者都”。13.Helefthishometownfiveyearsago.Hisfather_______him______fiveyears.A.hasn’tsaw;inB.hasn’tseen；forC.didn’tsee;sinceD.doesn’tsee;with【答案】B在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中，一段時(shí)間前用for。14.______sheisnotrich,______shestillfeelveryhappy.A.Though;butB.Though;andC.Though;/D./;and【答案】Cthrough意為“盡管，雖然，不與but連用。15.Jackrapidprogress,andhehasalreadysucceededinpassingtheexam.A.havemadeB.makesC.hasmadeD.made【答案】C并列句意為已經(jīng)取得很大進(jìn)步并已經(jīng)成功通過(guò)考試。故選C.二、完形填空。(15分，每小題1.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格處的最佳答案。16.A.Many17.A.student18.A.great19.A.were20.A.happier21.A.do22.A.play23.A.help24.A.because25.A.inB.SomeB.actressB.richB.becameB.luckierB.playB.roleB.askB.whyB.atC.NobodyC.playerC.luckyC.increasedC.healthierC.stayC.dramaC.thankC.whatC.withD.FewD.modelD.famousD.turnedD.busierD.talkD.chanceD.followD.howD.for16.A本句意為“很多人認(rèn)為，生活在向她微笑”。Many“許多”，some“一些”程度不一樣，many比some要多一點(diǎn)兒。故選A。17.B此處指的“二十四歲的女演員楊冪”。故選B。18.D本句意為“這部電視劇很成功，并且讓楊冪出名?！惫蔬xD。19.Cincreasefrom…to意為“從……增加到……”，本句意為“她的微博追隨者一夜之間從幾千增加到三百萬(wàn)以上”。故選C。20.B結(jié)合后文可知，楊冪的成功是靠自己的努力獲得的，所以此處指“她可能是更幸運(yùn)嗎？”故選B。21.Adowith意為“與…有關(guān)”。本句意為“楊冪認(rèn)為運(yùn)氣與她的成功沒(méi)有什么關(guān)系”。故選A。22.D本句意為“每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)都來(lái)自我的努力?！惫蔬xD。23.C本句意為“我必須感謝他們，因?yàn)樗麄冏屛腋酉嘈抛约骸！惫蔬xC。24.B表語(yǔ)從句That’swhy…意為“那就是……的原因”。本句意為“那就是她總是幫助別人的原因?！惫蔬xB。25.D此處指楊冪成為“theClimateGroup”組織的大使。故選D三、閱讀理解。(共45分)(A、B、C，D兩篇每小題2分，E兩篇每小題1分)(A)LiRuyan,13yearsold,didsomethingspeciallastsummerwithhisclassmatesinShanghai.Theyworkedingroupswithtrafficpoliceatdifferentcrossroadsinthecity.Holdingsmallredflags,thestudentshelpedkeeporderandstoppedpeoplefromjaywalking(亂穿馬路).Aspartoftheschoolproject,Li’sschoolhasencourageditsstudentstodomorecommunity(社區(qū))work.Afterthehalfdayofexhaustingwork,Litoldhimselfnottojaywalkanymore.“Ithinkthroughcommunityworkwegettohelpothersand,moreimportantly,wegrowasenseofresponsibility(責(zé)任感),”hesaid.Communityserviceisanimportantpartofeducationforteenagersaroundtheworld.IntheUSandCanada,highschoolstudentsneedtofinish40hoursofcommunityservicebeforegraduation.InAmerica,thosewhohavefinished1,400hoursofcommunityworkcanbeawardednearly$5,000(33,000yuan).Chinesestudentstodaydomorecommunitywork,too.Forexample,startingfrom2010,Sichuanhighschoolstudentshavebeenaskedtodo10daysofcommunitywork.Itwillbecomepartoftheirschoolgrades.QianLijun,16,andherclassmatesinSuzhou,Jiangsuwenttoalocaleldercarehomethiswinter.TheyputSpringFestivalcouplets(對(duì)聯(lián))onthewallsandcheeredupthepeoplelivingthere.LiXiaotian,15,inAnshansaidheusedtoclearflyers(小廣告)fromtelephonepoles(電線桿)withhisclassmates.Theybroughttools,towelsandbucketsandworkedforthreehoursunderthesummersun.“Itwastiring,butseeingthecleanpoleswithoutuglyads,wereallyfeltproud,”hesaid.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。26.WhatwasthespecialthingLiRuyandidlastsummer?A.Hejoinedaspecialgroupofclass13.B.Hebecameapoliceman.C.Hehelpedthetrafficpoliceatacrossroad.D.Hestoppedpeoplefromtalking.26.C根據(jù)第一段Theyworkedingroupswithtrafficpoliceatdifferentcrossroadsinthecity.可知他是在幫助交通警察維持交通秩序。故選C。27.Fromthispassageweknowthat_______.A.LiRuyan’sschoolisinthemiddleofabigcity.B.LiRuyanandhisclassmatesdosomecommunityworkeveryday.C.Ruyanandhisclassmatesoftenholdsmallflagswhentheycrosstheroads.D.Ruyanandhisclassmatesthinkitisgoodforthemtodosomecommunitywork.27.D根據(jù)文中Ithinkthroughcommunityworkwegettohelpothersand,moreimportantly,wegrowasenseofresponsibilityhesaid.這句話可知做社區(qū)勞動(dòng)是一項(xiàng)有益的活動(dòng)。故選D。28.Communityservice_______.A.hasbecomeaveryimportantpartofeducationonlyinChina.B.isveryimportantinschooleducationinsomeforeigncountries.C.istheonlypartoftheschoolprojectforteenagersaroundtheworld.D.needsstudentstofinishatleast1,000hoursofcommunitywork.28.B根據(jù)文中Communityserviceisanimportantpartofeducationforteenagersaroundtheworld.IntheUSandCanada,…可知。故選B。29.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThestudentsinShanghaihelpedpeopletokeepthetrafficrules.B.ThestudentsinSuzhouvisitedtheoldpeople’shome.C.ThestudentsinAnshancleanedthewallsunderthesummersun.D.ThestudentsinSichuansentspringfestivalcoupletstotheoldpeople.29.D根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知只有D選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提到。故選D。30.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Communityservicehelpsstudentsgrowasenseofresponsibility.B.Throughcommunityworkstudentsgettohelpothersandlearnsomething.C.Studentsarenowencouragedtodomorecommunityworkinmanyschoolsinchina.D.StudentswillbeawardedmuchmoneyfordoingmorecommunityworkinCanadaandtheUS.30.D根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文中沒(méi)有提到在美國(guó)和加拿大，學(xué)生參加更多的社區(qū)活動(dòng)就能掙更多的錢(qián)。故選D。（B）HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?AlbertEinstein,bornonMarch14,1879inGermany,wasagreatscientistintheworld.Hewasstrangebecausehehatedhaircutsandnewclothes.Hebelievedinpeace.Allhislife,hehatedwar.However,hismostfamousidea,E=mc2,helpedcreatetheworld'smostdangerousweapon(武器).Manypeoplethinkhewasthesmartestpersonintheworld.ButEinsteinsaidthathethoughtlikeachildwithmanyquestionsandunusualideas.

Whatdidhelike?Einsteinlikedlearningsailing(帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)).Hesailedinsmallboatsallhislife.Heoncejoked,"Sailingisthesportthattakestheleastenergy!"WhenEinsteinwasachild,hismothermadehimtakeviolinlessons.Atfirst,hedidn'tliketheviolin.Butthenhelearnedtolovemusicandbecameagoodviolinist.Later,hesaid,"Loveisthebestteacher."Whyistheskyblue?In1910,Einsteinaskedaquestionwhichmanychildrenoftenask,"Whyistheskyblue?"Afterhiscarefulresearch,heansweredthequestionlikethis:"It'sbecauselightismadeupofmanycolorsincludingblue.WhenlighttravelstoEarth,gasparticles(氣體微粒)spreadthebluelightalloverthesky."Hisansweristrueinphysics.31.Accordingtothepassage,AlbertEinsteinhaircutsandnewclothes.

A.forgot B.minded C.disliked31.C由"HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?"下的具體描述中的"Hewasstrangebecausehehatedhaircutsandnewclothes"可知答案為C。32.TheunderlinedpartactuallyshowsAlbertEinsteinwasa/anperson.

A.clever B.imaginative C.childlike32.B結(jié)合畫(huà)線句子前的內(nèi)容可推斷,畫(huà)線部分表示AlbertEinstein是個(gè)充滿(mǎn)想象力的人。故答案為B。33.Einsteinlearningsailingandplayingtheviolin.

A.wasinterestedin B.lookedforwardto C.wasknownfor33.A由"Whatdidhelike?"下的具體描述中的"Einsteinlikedlearningsailing(帆船運(yùn)動(dòng))"以及"…h(huán)elearnedtolovemusicandbecameagoodviolinist"可推斷答案為A。34.FromParagraph3weknowthat.

A.motherteachesthebestB.withoutmother'spush,wecan'tloveanythingC.whenwelovesomething,we'dliketolearnaboutit34.C由"Whatdidhelike?"下的具體描述中的"Later,hesaid,‘Loveisthebestteacher.’"可知答案為C。35.Einsteinofferedaexplanationforthequestionwhytheskyisblue.

A.magic B.scientific C.careful35.B由"Whyistheskyblue?"下的具體描述中的"Hisansweristrueinphysics"可知,他的解釋是具有科學(xué)性的,故答案為BCYearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,"Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn'twashherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible."OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyseen.Herwindowwasclean!ThenIbegantounderstandit.Ihadbeencriticizing(批評(píng))herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings(缺點(diǎn))?Fromthenon,wheneverIwanttojudge(評(píng)判)someone,Iaskmyselffirst,"AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?"ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseeothers'worldmoreclearly.36.Thewritercouldn'tseeeverythingclearlythroughthewindowbecause.

A.thewoman'swindowwasdirtyB.thewriter'swindowwasdirtyC.thewomanlivedfarawayD.thewriterwasnearsighted(近視的)36.B由第五段中的"...butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow"可知其實(shí)是作者家的窗戶(hù)臟,故答案為B。37.Didthewomanseworreadeveryafternoonbyherwindow?A.No,shedidn’t.B.Yes,shecould.C.Yes,hedid.D.No,shecouldn’t.37.C由第一段中的"yetIcouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.可知那個(gè)女人在sewingorreading.針對(duì)題干.Didthewomanseworreadeveryafternoonbyherwindow回答。選項(xiàng)38.WhatdidIhaveseeforarestwhenIfinishedthecleaning?A.acupofteaB..AcupofcoffeeC.abottleofmilk.D.Abottleofcola.38.B由第四段中的"LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest可知作者在和咖啡，可推斷選項(xiàng)B.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Boththewomanandthewriterlivedinasmalltown.B.Thewriteroftencleanedthewindow.C.Boththewomanandthewriterworkedascleaners.D.Thewriternevermetthewoman.39.D由第一段中的"Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet..."可推斷,選項(xiàng)D是正確的描述。40..Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.oneshouldn'tcriticizeothersveryoftenB.oneshouldoftenkeephiswindowcleanC.oneshouldjudgehimselfbeforehejudgesothersD.oneshouldlookatothersthroughhisdirtywindow40.C通讀最后一段可知,在評(píng)判別人之前應(yīng)該先評(píng)判自己,故答案為C。（D)句子翻譯。閱讀短文，翻譯劃線部分的句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

IfIcouldchangeoneimportantthinginmyhometown,【41】itwouldbetheairpollutionproblem.HerearethereasonswhyIwanttosolvetheproblem.

【42】第一原因是我希望我的家鄉(xiāng)變成一座美麗的城市。Asanoldindustrial(工業(yè)的）city,myhometownhasdonealottohelpthecountry’sdevelopment.Butatthesametime,theenvironmentofithasbeenbadlydestroyed.Itsairquality(質(zhì)量)issobad.【43】It’shardforpeopletoseeablueskyduringmosttimeoftheyear.

Anotherreasonisthatmyhometown’sdevelopmentneedsacleanenvironmenttoattracttalent(吸引人才).Becausetheenvironmentofmyhometownisverypoor,manylocalstudentswhostudyoutofitdon’twanttocomebackaftergraduation(畢業(yè)).

Nowpeoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontotheirhealth.Iftheairpollutionproblemcannotbesolvequickly,【44】人們不可能保持健康。

Luckily,lotsofpeopleinmyhometownhaverealizedhowserioustheproblemis.【45】I’m

suremyhometownwillbecomeacleanandbeautifulcityinthefuture.它將是空氣污染問(wèn)題。

【41】結(jié)合上半句IfIcouldchangeoneimportantthinginmyhometown,如果我能改變家鄉(xiāng)的一件重要的事情的話，那么下半句itwouldbetheairpollutionproblem.的漢語(yǔ)意思應(yīng)為：它將是空氣污染問(wèn)題。此句為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。

【42】第一原因是我希望我的家鄉(xiāng)變成一座美麗的城市。此句的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)應(yīng)是：ThefirstreasonisthatIhopemyhometownwillbecomeamoreandmorebeautifulcity.這是一個(gè)含有表語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，moreandmorebeautiful越來(lái)越美麗，“比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越……”。

【43】It’shardforpeopletoseeablueskyduringmosttimeoftheyear.此句的漢意為：在一年的大部分時(shí)間里，人們很難看見(jiàn)藍(lán)天。it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式toseeabluesky.

【44】人們不可能保持健康。漢意為：it’simpossibleforpeopletokeep/stayhealthy.這是一個(gè)重要句型：It’s+adj.forsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做什么事情怎么樣。keep/stayhealthy保持健康。

【45】I’m

suremyhometownwillbecomeacleanandbeautifulcityinthefuture.的漢意為：我相信我的家鄉(xiāng)將來(lái)會(huì)成為一個(gè)又干凈又美麗的城市。besure相信，確信；inthefuture在將來(lái)；acleanandbeautifulcity又干凈又美麗的城市。（E）Technologyhasinfluencedthewaywecommunicatewithothers.____46__butnow,we’rewritinge-mails.Besides,wecansendgreetingcardstoourfriendsontheInternet.Nopostage(郵費(fèi))isneeded! __47___.Ifourfriendsarealsoonline,wecanchatwiththemwhereverweare.What’smore,wecantalktomanypeopleatatime. __48_.Wecanusethemtogivecallsnomatterwhereweare.Andtextmessaging(發(fā)送短信)isanothereffectivewaytocommunicatewithothers. ______49____.Greattechnologyhasmadeusfeelfartherandfartherawayfromtherealsociety.Andit’sdifficultforustotellifthenetfriendswearetalkingtoarereallykindtous.Evenworse,manyyoungpeoplehaveforgottenhowtospellandwritecompletesentencesbecauseoftheInternetandmobilephones. Somepeoplethinkthatwemightmisssomethingmoreimportantinourlifewhenonlypayingattentiontotechnology.___50___Don’tyouthinkso?However,everythinghastwosides.Mobilephoneshavebecomeveryimportantinourlife.Inthepast,peoplesentlettersorcardstotheirfriends.Maybeitistimeforustowakeup.SendinganotetoafriendcanbedoneinafewsecondsontheInternet.46474849.5046-50：CEBAD四、情景交際:根據(jù)情景提示，寫(xiě)出句子或?qū)⒕渥友a(bǔ)充完整（共10分，每小題2分）。51你想知道Jane的旅行怎么樣,你可以這樣問(wèn)她：_______________________________________________________________,Jane?52你想告訴朋友你去過(guò)上海二次,你可以這樣說(shuō)：_________________________________________________________________________.53Kangkang到教室來(lái)找Jane,你告訴他“Jane去圖書(shū)館了”,你可以這樣說(shuō)：___________________________________________________________________________.54你想告訴同學(xué)幫助人能使你快樂(lè),你可以這么說(shuō)：___________________________________________________________________________.55當(dāng)你遇到一個(gè)朋友，你很久沒(méi)看到他了，你可以對(duì)他說(shuō)：________________________________________________________________________51Howwasyourtrip52IhavebeentoShanghaitwice53Janehasgonetothelibrary54Ithinktohelpotherscanmakemehappy55Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime五、看圖寫(xiě)話(10分共10分，每小題2分）(Jane,already)56.__________________________________________________________________(volunteer,lastyear)57.__________________________________________________________________(use,communicate)58.__________________________________________________________________(usedto,spare)59.__________________________________________________________________(like,now)60.__________________________________________________________________56Janehasalreadygonetothelibrary57Theytookpartinthevolunteeractivitylastweek.58Peopleusecellphonestocommunicatewithothers.59Peopleusedtoplaychessintheirsparetime.60Youngpeoplelikeplayinggamesoncomputersnow.六、綜合填空（共10分，每小題1分）

['red?]【?'n?f】['?f?d]61 62636465666768.697061.ready 62.horses 63.enough 64.also65.held66.fewer 67.by 68.time 69However70.offered分析

本文主要向我們介紹了作者向殘疾人馬術(shù)協(xié)會(huì)匯報(bào)自己的工作情況．解析

61ready考查形容詞：分析句子，本題考查固定短語(yǔ)get…readyfor…意為"為…準(zhǔn)備好"，形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，句意為"為殘疾人準(zhǔn)備好馬匹"．

62horses考查名詞：上文已經(jīng)說(shuō)明是"騎馬"．用名詞horses和ride構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)．

63enough考查副詞：根據(jù)前文It's

a

disadvantage

that

I

don't

know

how

to

ride-I'd

love

to

get

on

long

rides

with

the

riders，這里說(shuō)我不知道怎樣騎自行車(chē)是一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)，我很想和騎手們騎很長(zhǎng)路的自行車(chē)，but

I'll

learn

soon但是我將很快學(xué)會(huì)．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選enough，修飾副詞soon后置．

64also

考查副詞：also位于助動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞之間，意為"也"，說(shuō)明自己另外干的工作．

65held考查動(dòng)詞：which代替名詞sale，用動(dòng)詞hold的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作sale的謂語(yǔ)，holdasale表示"舉行拍賣(mài)會(huì)"．

66fewer考查比較級(jí)：通過(guò)下文的轉(zhuǎn)折，but

I'm

sure

we'll

have

enough，可知此處是比預(yù)想的得到的東西更少，用fewer表示"