2022年河北省張家口市第二十中學中考模擬英語試題（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE12022年河北省張家口市第二十中學中考模擬英語試題聽力部分I.聽句子,選出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小題,每小題1分,計5分)1.A.hopeB.soapC.rope2.A.50,080B.50,800C.15,8003.A.stayupB.staywellC.stayout4.A.JonathanisnotinSanFrancisconow.B.SanFranciscoisJonathan’shometown.C.JonathanmovedtoSanFranciscothreeyearsago.5.A.Bettyplaystheviolinverywell.B.Bettyplaystheviolinbetterthanhersister.C.Betty’ssisterplaystheviolinbetterthanher.II.聽句子,選出該句的最佳答語。(共5小題,每小題1分,計5分)6.A.Howaboutplayingsoccer?B.Iagree.C.It’sbadforoureyes.7.A.Thankyouallthesame.B.Agoodday.C.Muchbetter,thankyou.8.A.Notgood.B.Tea,please.C.I’mthirsty.9.A.Becauseofbadtraffic.B.Goodluck.C.Ihatethat.10.A.Takecare.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.No,youmustn’t.III.聽對話和問題,選擇正確選項。(共8小題,每小題1分,計8分)11.WhatdidBill’sunclegivehim?A.B.C.12.Wheredoesthemanusuallylistentotheradio?A.B.C.13.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:30p.m.B.7:00p.m.C.7:30p.m.14.Wherewillthemansitintherestaurant?A.Farfromthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.15.Whatistheman?A.Aseniorhighschoolstudent.B.Ajuniorhighschoolstudent.C.Ateacher.16.Whydoesthemanvisitthewoman?A.Tothankthewoman.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Tosaygoodbye.17.Whatistheman’sbiggestproblem?A.Englishsentencesaregettinglonger.B.Therearemoreandmoregrammarrules.C.It’shardertoknowhowtouseEnglishwords.18.Whatwillthemando?A.PassalltheEnglishexams.B.Haveanothertalkwiththewoman.C.A&B.IV.聽短文和問題,選擇正確答案。(共7小題,每小題1分,計7分)19.What’sthemostspecialactivityatthesummercamp?A.Sailing.B.Diving.C.Swimming.20.Howcanthechildrenjointhecamp?A.Byfillinginaform.B.Bycallingthespeaker.C.Bywritingtotheirparents.21HowtallisSilvia?A.170cm.B.173cm.C.178cm.22WhydothephotographersloveSilvia?A.Shedoeswellinherstudy.BShe’syoungandnew.C.Shehaslong,curlyblondhair.23.WhatdidtheteamdoonJune3?A.Theyhadabigmeeting.B.TheystartedfromLijiang.C.TheyreachedLhasa.24.Howoldaretheteammembers?A.25.B.65.C.2565.25.Whatprogramwillcomenext?A.TVplay.B.Cartoon.C.Weatherreport.V.聽短文填空(共5小題,每小題1分,計5分)InformationSheet26.ThespeakeristellingPhiliptheplansfornext________________.27.Mr.AzizcalledtoinvitePhiliptohavelunchattheItalianrestaurantonthe___________floorofourofficebuildingat12o’clock.28.Mr.SuzukicalledtoinvitePhiliptoplay____________at3o’clock.29.ThereisapartyforMrs.Benchley’s____________birthdayat7o’clockintherecreationarea.30.Thespeakerhasputthe____________onPhilip’sdesk.筆試部分VI.單項選擇(共10小題,每小題1分,計10分)1.Thegovernmentaimstoimprovepublic_________,especiallyeducation.Aservices B.levels C.transport D.environment2.—Weshould________theelectricitywhenwedon’tuseit.—Yes.You’rereallyagreenperson.A.cleanoff B.putoff C.takeoff D.shutoff3.It’sbeentwoyearssincemygrandparents________withus.Andwe’relivingtogetherhappily.A.live B.havelived C.lived D.willlive4.—_________willthefogandhazelast?—I’venoidea.Thereisnosignofanend.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howoften5.—Haveyouhadyourdinneryet,Jim?—Yes,Ihave.Mymother_________itforme.A.cooked B.havecooked C.wascooking D.willcook6.You’dbetterfollowhisadvice.,hehaspractisedthelawfornearlytwentyyears.A.Inall B.Atall C.Afterall D.Aboveall7.—Peter,whatareyoudoing?—Oh,I________areportaboutnationalheroes.A.willwrite B.amwriting C.wrote D.written8.—Sam,________Ijoinyouinthecommunityservice?—Ofcourseyoucan.A.can B.must C.should D.need9.—Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyagiftforMom,soImadeoneforher.—Thegiftisfulloftruelove,it________willbethemostvaluable.A.certainly B.properly C.hardly D.slowly10.—IsthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?—Yes,Iamstillwondering.A.whyChinesepeoplelikeplayingthedragondance.B.howtheChinesepapercuttingmade.C.howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimes.D.whydoChinesepeopleeatricedumplings.VII.完形填空(共10小題,每小題1分,計10分)I'mthetypeofguywhobelievesyoucanachieveanythingyousetyourmindto,ifyougiveityourallanddon'tgiveup.____11____,whenIdecidedtowriteanovel,itdidn'tmattertomethatIhadneverdoneanythinglikethatbefore.WhatdidmattertomewasthatIhadagreatstoryinmyhead,astorythatneededtobe____12____.WhatIthoughtwouldtakeacoupleofmonthsoracoupleofyears.Afterfivemonthsofwriting,Iatlast____13____the“finishline”—thatmagicaldaywhenyoutype“THEEND”.Okay,soIwroteamanuscript（手稿）.ThefirstthingIdidwastocopyit,followedbysendingitouttoallofmyfriendswho____14____alot,togetcreativecriticism（批評）.Andthenitwasbacktorewritingthestory.Next,Ihiredaprofessional（專業(yè)人員）,whogavemegreat____15____,whichmeantmorerewriting.Isoonlearnedalessoninwriting-writingisrewriting.Therewouldalwaysbe____16____forimprovement.Ihadrewrittenthemanuscripttimeandtimeagainfortwoyears,andintheprocess,Ilearned____17____towrite.Lookingback,Ihadnoideahowlongitwasgoingtotakeorhowharditwasgoingtobe.Writingthemanuscriptwastheeasypart,whilegoingonthewaytowritea____18____bookwasthehardpart.Pursuing（追求）mydreamshasmadeallthedifference.Lifeisajourney.Ican'tseewhat____19____ahead,butIknowonethingforsure:WhenIlook____20____IseethethingsthatI'veachievedandIsmilewithpride.11.A.However B.Therefore C.Anyway D.Otherwise12.A.made B.organized C.printed D.born13.A.reached B.got C.tried D.ran14.A.discussed B.understood C.read D.praised15.A.confidence B.energy C.comfort D.advice16.A.room B.time C.pleasure D.experience17.A.who B.when C.how D.why18.A.whole B.successful C.thick D.right19.A.lies B.lays C.matches D.follows20.A.round B.up C.behind D.forwardVIII.閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,計30分)閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。AInAmerica,justasinEurope,menusuallyopendoorsforwomen,andwomenalwayswalkaheadofmenintoaroomorarestaurant,unlessthemenhavetobeaheadoftheladiestochoosethetable,toopenthedoorofacarordosomeotherthingsliketheabove.Onthestreet,menalmostalwayswalkorcrossthestreetontheclosersideoftheladiestothetraffic(交通).Butifamanwalkswithtwoladies,heshouldwalkbetweenthem.Thenifthehost(主人)orhostess(女主人)orbothofthemcomeinacartogettheirguestfordinner,theguestshouldsitatthefrontseatandleavethebackseatthoughtherearenopeoplesittingonit.21.InAmerica,menusually_________.A.walkaheadofwomen B.eatinarestaurantC.walkbehindwomen D.driveacartowork22.Ifamanwalkswithtwoladies,heshould________.A.walkbetweenthem B.runbeforethemC.followthem D.goawayBWeallknowthatmanyinventionshavechangedourlifealot.Theyplayimportantrolesinourdailylife.Herearesomeinterestinginventions.MorpherPeoplerefusetowearhelmets(頭盔)becausethey’rethickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadeofplastic(塑料).Itisjustasstrongastraditionalhelmets,butitcanbefoldedalmostcompletelyflat,makingiteasiertocarry.Morphermaybeavailableforsaleinstoresinthenearfuture.HyperAdaptHaveyoueverseenthemovieBacktotheFuture?Maybeeveryonewantsthepairofshoesinthemoviethatcantightenorloosenbythemselves.Now,thankstotheShoeFactory,thedreamisrealized.Whenyoupushabuttonontheshoe,HyperAdaptcantightenorloosenaroundthefeet.FlyteFlyteisalightbulbthatcanfloat(漂浮)andturn.FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinJanuary.Thecompanyalsointroducedalotofsimilarproducts,includingaplanter,Lyfe,whichcameoutinJune.LittlePrinterItlookslovelyandiscalledLittlePrinter.Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines(摘要),riddlesandotherthingsonaroll(卷)ofpaper.Ifyouwanttomakeyourownlittlenewspaper,don’tforgettouseit.23.Morpherismadeof_________.A.steel B.plastic C.gold D.wood24.What’sthemainuseoftheLittlePrinter?A.Toprotectourheadsmoresafely.B.Totightenorloosenbythemselvesaroundthefeet.C.Tofloatandturninthewater.D.Toprintnewsheadlines,riddlesandotherthings.25.Whatkindofinventioncanfloatinthepassage?A.Morpher. B.LittlePrinter. C.Flyte. D.HyperAdapt.CEveryonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn’tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadrager(路怒族)whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry:Talktoafriendyoucantrust.Countto10.Getorgiveahug.Takesomeexercise.Drawapictureofyouranger.Playavideogame.Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.SingalongwiththeCDplayer.Pullweedsinthegarden.Thinkgoodthoughts(maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport).Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball—dosomethingactive!Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhenyou’reangry,youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don’tletangerbethebossofyou.Takechargeofit!26.Inthepassage,thewritergivesus________piecesofadvice.A.ten B.elevenC.twelve D.thirteen27.Theunderlinedpart“whensomethingdoesn’tgoyourway”probablymeans________.A.whenyougetlostB.whenyouareonawrongwayC.whenyoumeetwithsomethingdifficultD.whenthingsdon’tgoasyouimagine28.Ifyourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes,andyourhouseisacircleof260meters,soyouwillrun________.A.1,300meters B.1,300kilometers C.1,360meters D.1,360kilometers29.Asfordoingwithanger,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Talktoafriendyoubelieve. B.Getahug.C.Pullweedsinthegarden. D.Haveafightwithafriend.30.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtodealwithyourangerB.lettingangerbethebossofyouCdrinkingmorewaterwhenyou’reangryD.doingsomethingactivewhenyou’reangryD“Whatisthenameofthesupermarket?Ican’trememberrightnow.”Haveyoueverheardyourgrandparentsaskquestionslikethissometimes?Usually,wethinkthatolderpeople’smemorybecomesbadbecausetheirbrainsgetweak.ButnowateamofscientistsattheUniversityofTubingeninCermanyhasanewidea.“Thehumanbrainworksslowerinoldage,”saysMichaelRamscar,theteam’sleadscientist,“onlybecauseithasstoredmoreinformationovertime.”Thefindingsarebasedonaseriesofcomputertestsrelatedtolearningandmemory.Scientistshadthecomputerreadacertainamountofwordsandlearnnewthingseachday.Whenthecomputer“read”asmallamountofdata(數(shù)據(jù)),itsperformanceoncognitive(認知的)testswassimilartothatofayoungadult.Butifthecomputertookinlargeramountsofdata,itsperformancewassimilartothatofanolderadult.Oftenitwasslower,butnotbecauseitsprocessingabilityhaddropped.Rather,increased“experience”hadcausedthecomputer’sdatabasetogrow,givingitmoredatatoprocess—whichtakesmoretime.Thisissimilartohowoldpeopleprocessinformation.Imaginethatonepersonknowsjusttwopeople’sbirthdaysandcangetthemrighteachtimeheorsheisasked.Anotherpersonknowsthebirthdaysof2,000people,butcanonlymatchtherightpersontotherightbirthday9timesoutof10.Canyousaythefirstpersonhasabettermemorythanthesecondperson?“Thelargerthelibraryyouhaveinyourhead,thelongeritusuallytakestofindaparticularword,”BenedictCarey,asciencereporterforTheNewYorkTimes,wroteinanarticleaboutthestudy.31.Whyisthepoormemoryofelderlypeoplementionedatthebeginning?A.Tointroducethenewfindings.B.Todescribethewayelderlypeoplelive.C.Toexpresshisorhercareabouttheelderly.D.Todrawpublicattentiontoelderlypeople.32.Howdidthescientistsprove(論證)thenewidea?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bydoingexperiments.C.Bemakingsurveys. D.Bylistingothers’opinions.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thedata. B.Thebrain. C.Thecomputer. D.Theinformation.34.TheexampleinParagraph3shows_________.A.MemorizingbirthdaysiseasyB.thefirstpersonhasabettermemoryC.whohasabettermemoryisuncertainD.thesecondpersoncanmemorize10%birthdays35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Howcomputersprocessdata.B.Howtoimprovememory.C.Oldpeoplecanrememberthingseasily.D.Moreinformationmakesthebrainslower.IX.任務型閱讀(共5小題,每小題2分,計10分)閱讀短文，并按要求完成1-5題。Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowthattheyaretheretoteachyoualesson,ortohelpyouunderstandwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowthesepeoplewhomaybeaclassmate,aneighbororafriend—butwhenyoulockyoureyesonthem,youknowthatatthatverymomenttheywillinfluenceyourlifeinsomeways.Sometimesthingsthathappentoyoumayseemunpleasant,painful,orfrustratingatfirst.Butinanotherway,youfindthatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourability,strengthorwillpower(意志力).5.Thepeopleyoumeetandthesuccessyougethelptocreatewhoyouareandwhoyoubecome.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyaresometimesthemostimportantones.Ifsomeonelovesyou,givelovebacktotheminthewayyoucan,notonlybecausetheyloveyou,butbecauseinaway,theyareteachingyoutoloveandhowto________yourheartandeyestothings.Ifsomeonehurtsyou,you,orbreaksyourheart,forgivethem,fortheyhavehelpedyoulearnabouttrustandtheimportanceofbeingcarefulofpeoplearound.Self-confidenceisnecessarytoaperson.Ifyou’renotconfident,itwillbehardforotherstobelieveinyou.Learnalessoninlifeeachdayyoulive!1-2題為根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡略回答問題；3題為找出與所給句子意思相近的句子；4題為完成句子；5題為英譯漢。36.Whocaninfluenceyourlifeinsomeways?____________________________________________________________37.Whatistheadvantageyoucangetfromunpleasantthings?____________________________________________________________38.It’snecessaryforapersontobelieveinhimself/herself.____________________________________________________________39.___________________________________________________40.___________________________________________________X.詞語運用(共10小題,每小題1分,計10分)根據(jù)句意及所給提示，補全單詞或用單詞、固定短語、固定搭配的正確形式填空。Learningisalifelongjourney.Weallwanttoknowhowtolearnbetter.Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyou____41____little.First,havesomelearning____42____(plan)beforeexams.Thiscouldbefromonemonthtosixmonths.Thistimelengthdependsonthe____43____(important)oftheexam.Ifyouarelearningforthefinalexam,you’d____44____(good)makeaone-monthplan.Second,thinkabout____45____(you)environment.Makesuretheplacewhereyouaregoingtolearniscomfortablewithenoughlight.However,ifyouarethatkindofpersonthatlikeslisteningtomusicwhilelearning,youhavetofindoutwhatkindofmusic____46____(work)bestforyou.____47____(general)speaking,it’sbestforyoutochooseclassicalmusicinsteadofpop____48____rockmusic.___49___(three),haveenoughrest.Ifyoulearnfortoolong,yourmindwillworklesseffectively.