2022年河北省張家口市第二十中學(xué)中考模擬英語試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022年河北省張家口市第二十中學(xué)中考模擬英語試題聽力部分I.聽句子,選出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小題,每小題1分,計5分)1.A.hopeB.soapC.rope2.A.50,080B.50,800C.15,8003.A.stayupB.staywellC.stayout4.A.JonathanisnotinSanFrancisconow.B.SanFranciscoisJonathan’shometown.C.JonathanmovedtoSanFranciscothreeyearsago.5.A.Bettyplaystheviolinverywell.B.Bettyplaystheviolinbetterthanhersister.C.Betty’ssisterplaystheviolinbetterthanher.II.聽句子,選出該句的最佳答語。(共5小題,每小題1分,計5分)6.A.Howaboutplayingsoccer?B.Iagree.C.It’sbadforoureyes.7.A.Thankyouallthesame.B.Agoodday.C.Muchbetter,thankyou.8.A.Notgood.B.Tea,please.C.I’mthirsty.9.A.Becauseofbadtraffic.B.Goodluck.C.Ihatethat.10.A.Takecare.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.No,youmustn’t.III.聽對話和問題,選擇正確選項。(共8小題,每小題1分,計8分)11.WhatdidBill’sunclegivehim?A.B.C.12.Wheredoesthemanusuallylistentotheradio?A.B.C.13.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:30p.m.B.7:00p.m.C.7:30p.m.14.Wherewillthemansitintherestaurant?A.Farfromthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.15.Whatistheman?A.Aseniorhighschoolstudent.B.Ajuniorhighschoolstudent.C.Ateacher.16.Whydoesthemanvisitthewoman?A.Tothankthewoman.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Tosaygoodbye.17.Whatistheman’sbiggestproblem?A.Englishsentencesaregettinglonger.B.Therearemoreandmoregrammarrules.C.It’shardertoknowhowtouseEnglishwords.18.Whatwillthemando?A.PassalltheEnglishexams.B.Haveanothertalkwiththewoman.C.A&B.IV.聽短文和問題,選擇正確答案。(共7小題,每小題1分,計7分)19.What’sthemostspecialactivityatthesummercamp?A.Sailing.B.Diving.C.Swimming.20.Howcanthechildrenjointhecamp?A.Byfillinginaform.B.Bycallingthespeaker.C.Bywritingtotheirparents.21.HowtallisSilvia?A.170cm.B.173cm.C.178cm.22.WhydothephotographersloveSilvia?A.Shedoeswellinherstudy.B.She’syoungandnew.C.Shehaslong,curlyblondhair.23.WhatdidtheteamdoonJune3?A.Theyhadabigmeeting.B.TheystartedfromLijiang.C.TheyreachedLhasa.24.Howoldaretheteammembers?A.25.B.65.C.2565.25.Whatprogramwillcomenext?A.TVplay.B.Cartoon.C.Weatherreport.V.聽短文填空(共5小題,每小題1分,計5分)InformationSheet26.ThespeakeristellingPhiliptheplansfornext________________.27.Mr.AzizcalledtoinvitePhiliptohavelunchattheItalianrestaurantonthe___________floorofourofficebuildingat12o’clock.28.Mr.SuzukicalledtoinvitePhiliptoplay____________at3o’clock.29.ThereisapartyforMrs.Benchley’s____________birthdayat7o’clockintherecreationarea.30.Thespeakerhasputthe____________onPhilip’sdesk.筆試部分VI.單項選擇(共10小題,每小題1分,計10分)1.Thegovernmentaimstoimprovepublic_________,especiallyeducation.A.services B.levels C.transport D.environment【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：政府旨在改善公共服務(wù)，特別是教育。

考查名詞辨析。services服務(wù)；levels水平；transport交通；environment環(huán)境。根據(jù)“education”可知教育屬于公共服務(wù)，故選A。2.—Weshould________theelectricitywhenwedon’tuseit.—Yes.You’rereallyagreenperson.A.cleanoff B.putoff C.takeoff D.shutoff【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——當我們不使用電時，我們應(yīng)該關(guān)閉它?！堑?。你真是一個環(huán)保的人。考查動詞短語。cleanoff清理；putoff推遲；takeoff起飛；shutoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“Weshould...theelectricitywhenwedon’tuseit”可知不用電時要關(guān)閉。故選D。3.It’sbeentwoyearssincemygrandparents________withus.Andwe’relivingtogetherhappily.A.live B.havelived C.lived D.willlive【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我祖父母和我們住在一起已經(jīng)兩年了。我們在一起幸福地生活著?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。固定句式：Ithasbeen+一段時間+since+從句，從句要用一般過去時，故選C。4—_________willthefogandhazelast?—I’venoidea.Thereisnosignofanend.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howoften【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——霧霾天氣將持續(xù)多長時間？——我不知道。沒有結(jié)束的跡象。

考查疑問詞用法。Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多遠，對距離提問；Howlong多長時間，對時間段提問；Howoften多久一次，對頻率提問。根據(jù)動詞last可知此處指的是要持續(xù)多長時間。故選C。5.—Haveyouhadyourdinneryet,Jim?—Yes,Ihave.Mymother_________itforme.A.cooked B.havecooked C.wascooking D.willcook【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你吃過晚飯了嗎？——是的。我媽媽給我做的?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Yes,Ihave.”可知，已經(jīng)吃過飯了，因此媽媽做飯的動作是過去發(fā)生的，因此用一般過去時；故選A。6.You’dbetterfollowhisadvice.,hehaspractisedthelawfornearlytwentyyears.A.Inall B.Atall C.Afterall D.Aboveall【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你最好聽他的勸告。畢竟，他已經(jīng)當律師近二十年了。A.Inall總計；B.Atall全然，根本；C.Afterall畢竟；D.Aboveall首先。根據(jù)上文的勸告，可知此處用來解釋原因，故選C。7.—Peter,whatareyoudoing?—Oh,I________areportaboutnationalheroes.A.willwrite B.amwriting C.wrote D.written【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——彼得，你在干什么？——哦，我在寫一篇關(guān)于民族英雄的報告?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Peter,whatareyoudoing?”可知用現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredoing。故選B。8.—Sam,________Ijoinyouinthecommunityservice?—Ofcourseyoucan.A.can B.must C.should D.need【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Sam，我能加入你的社區(qū)服務(wù)嗎？——你當然可以。考查動詞辨析。can可以；must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)“Ofcourseyoucan.”可知，此處請求對方允許，用can，故選A。9.—Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyagiftforMom,soImadeoneforher.—Thegiftisfulloftruelove,it________willbethemostvaluable.A.certainly B.properly C.hardly D.slowly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——-我沒有足夠的錢給媽媽買禮物，所以我為她做了一個?！@個禮物充滿真愛，一定是最有價值的。考查副詞。certainly一定；properly正確地；hardly幾乎不；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)“Thegiftisfulloftruelove,”可知，這個禮物充滿真愛，因此一定是最有價值的。故選A。10.—IsthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?—Yes,Iamstillwondering.A.whyChinesepeoplelikeplayingthedragondance.B.howtheChinesepapercuttingmade.C.howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimes.D.whydoChinesepeopleeatricedumplings.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你還想了解中國其它什么東西嗎？——我仍然想知道為什么中國人喜歡舞龍。考查賓語從句語序。A.whyChinesepeoplelikeplayingthedragondance.（為什么中國人喜歡舞龍，陳述句的語序）；B.howtheChinesepapercuttingmade.（中國剪紙是怎么制作的，語態(tài)錯誤）；C.howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimes.（古時候長城是怎么建成的，疑問句的語序）；D.whydoChinesepeopleeatricedumplings.（為什么中國人吃粽子，疑問句的語序）；根據(jù)賓語從句要按照陳述句的語序的原則，故選A。VII.完形填空(共10小題,每小題1分,計10分)I'mthetypeofguywhobelievesyoucanachieveanythingyousetyourmindto,ifyougiveityourallanddon'tgiveup.____11____,whenIdecidedtowriteanovel,itdidn'tmattertomethatIhadneverdoneanythinglikethatbefore.WhatdidmattertomewasthatIhadagreatstoryinmyhead,astorythatneededtobe____12____.WhatIthoughtwouldtakeacoupleofmonthsoracoupleofyears.Afterfivemonthsofwriting,Iatlast____13____the“finishline”—thatmagicaldaywhenyoutype“THEEND”.Okay,soIwroteamanuscript（手稿）.ThefirstthingIdidwastocopyit,followedbysendingitouttoallofmyfriendswho____14____alot,togetcreativecriticism（批評）.Andthenitwasbacktorewritingthestory.Next,Ihiredaprofessional（專業(yè)人員）,whogavemegreat____15____,whichmeantmorerewriting.Isoonlearnedalessoninwriting-writingisrewriting.Therewouldalwaysbe____16____forimprovement.Ihadrewrittenthemanuscripttimeandtimeagainfortwoyears,andintheprocess,Ilearned____17____towrite.Lookingback,Ihadnoideahowlongitwasgoingtotakeorhowharditwasgoingtobe.Writingthemanuscriptwastheeasypart,whilegoingonthewaytowritea____18____bookwasthehardpart.Pursuing（追求）mydreamshasmadeallthedifference.Lifeisajourney.Ican'tseewhat____19____ahead,butIknowonethingforsure:WhenIlook____20____IseethethingsthatI'veachievedandIsmilewithpride.11.A.However B.Therefore C.Anyway D.Otherwise12.A.made B.organized C.printed D.born13.A.reached B.got C.tried D.ran14.A.discussed B.understood C.read D.praised15.A.confidence B.energy C.comfort D.advice16.A.room B.time C.pleasure D.experience17.A.who B.when C.how D.why18.A.whole B.successful C.thick D.right19.A.lies B.lays C.matches D.follows20.A.round B.up C.behind D.forward【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.C15.D16.A17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了作者是一個相信世上無難事只怕有心人的人。正是這種信念促使作者能成功地將自己心中所想的故事寫成了一本書?！?1題詳解】句意：因此，當我決定寫一本小說的時候，我從來沒有做過這樣的事對我來說并不重要。However然而；Therefore所以；Anyway不管怎樣；Otherwise否則。由“believesyoucanachieveanythingyousetyourmindto,ifyougiveityourallanddon'tgiveup”可知，作者是一個全力以赴、不放棄目標的人，所以決定寫小說時，沒寫過小說并不重要；故用therefore表“因此，所以”。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：對我來說真正重要的是，我腦子里有一個偉大的故事，一個需要誕生的故事。made制作，使；organized組織；printed印刷；born出生。由“agreatstoryinmyhead,astorythatneededtobe…”可知，此處指作者腦海中的故事需要誕生，即需要將故事寫出來。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過五個月的寫作，我終于到了完稿的那一天——那是一個神奇的日子，當你輸入“結(jié)束”的時候。reached到達；got得到；tried嘗試；ran跑。由“Iatlast…the‘finishline’”可知，此處指作者到達了終點線，即故事的創(chuàng)作到了結(jié)局。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：我做的第一件事就是復(fù)制它，然后把它發(fā)送給我所有讀了很多書的朋友，以獲得創(chuàng)造性的批評。discussed討論；understood理解；read讀；praised贊揚。由“sendingitouttoallofmyfriendswho…alot”可知，作者將自己的手稿發(fā)送給經(jīng)常閱讀的朋友來聽取批評。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：接下來，我請了一位專業(yè)人士，他給了我很好的建議，這意味著需要更多的重寫。confidence自信；energy能量；comfort安慰；advice建議。由“whichmeantmorerewriting”可知，專業(yè)人士提出建議，作者再根據(jù)建議重寫手稿。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：總有改進的空間。room空間；time時間；pleasure快樂；experience經(jīng)歷。由“Isoonlearnedalessoninwriting-writingisrewriting.Therewouldalwaysbe…forimprovement.”可知，作者不斷地重寫手稿，因為手稿總是有進步的空間。故選A。17題詳解】句意：在這兩年的時間里，我一遍又一遍地重寫手稿，在這個過程中，我學(xué)會了如何寫作。who誰；when何時；how怎樣；why為什么。由“Ihadrewrittenthemanuscripttimeandtimeagain”可知，作者不斷地重寫手稿，知道了如何寫作。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：寫手稿是容易的部分，而繼續(xù)寫一本成功的書是困難的部分。whole整個；successful成功的；thick厚的；right正確的。由“…writea…bookwasthehardpart.”可知，寫手稿容易，但是寫一本成功的書是困難的。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：我看不到未來，但我有一件事是肯定的。lies躺，位于；lays產(chǎn)卵；matches比賽；follows跟隨。由“Ican'tseewhat…ahead”可知，作者看不到前方躺著什么；即作者看不到未來，lieahead“即將來臨”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：當我回首往事時，看到的是我所取得的成就，我自豪的微笑。round環(huán)繞；up向上；behind在……后面；forward向前地。由“WhenIlook…IseethethingsthatI'veachievedandIsmilewithpride.”可知，此處指作者回顧往事時；lookbehind“回顧”。故選C。VIII.閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,計30分)閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。AInAmerica,justasinEurope,menusuallyopendoorsforwomen,andwomenalwayswalkaheadofmenintoaroomorarestaurant,unlessthemenhavetobeaheadoftheladiestochoosethetable,toopenthedoorofacarordosomeotherthingsliketheabove.Onthestreet,menalmostalwayswalkorcrossthestreetontheclosersideoftheladiestothetraffic(交通).Butifamanwalkswithtwoladies,heshouldwalkbetweenthem.Thenifthehost(主人)orhostess(女主人)orbothofthemcomeinacartogettheirguestfordinner,theguestshouldsitatthefrontseatandleavethebackseatthoughtherearenopeoplesittingonit.21.InAmerica,menusually_________.A.walkaheadofwomen B.eatinarestaurantC.walkbehindwomen D.driveacartowork22.Ifamanwalkswithtwoladies,heshould________.A.walkbetweenthem B.runbeforethemC.followthem D.goaway【答案】21.C22.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在美國和歐洲，男士們通常為女士開門。女士總是走在男士的前面。在大街上，男人們幾乎總是走在公路的內(nèi)側(cè)。但是，如果一個男士和兩位女士同時散步，他應(yīng)該走在他們之間。坐車去吃晚餐的時候，客人應(yīng)該坐在前排座位。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“InAmerica,justasinEurope,menusuallyopendoorsforwomen,andwomenalwayswalkaheadofmenintoaroomorarestaurant”可知，男士一般在女士的后面，故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Butifamanwalkswithtwoladies,heshouldwalkbetweenthem”可知，與兩個女士一起走的時候，男士在兩位女士的中間，故選A。BWeallknowthatmanyinventionshavechangedourlifealotTheyplayimportantrolesinourdailylife.Herearesomeinterestinginventions.MorpherPeoplerefusetowearhelmets(頭盔)becausethey’rethickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadeofplastic(塑料).Itisjustasstrongastraditionalhelmets,butitcanbefoldedalmostcompletelyflat,makingiteasiertocarry.Morphermaybeavailableforsaleinstoresinthenearfuture.HyperAdaptHaveyoueverseenthemovieBacktotheFuture?Maybeeveryonewantsthepairofshoesinthemoviethatcantightenorloosenbythemselves.Now,thankstotheShoeFactory,thedreamisrealized.Whenyoupushabuttonontheshoe,HyperAdaptcantightenorloosenaroundthefeet.FlyteFlyteisalightbulbthatcanfloat(漂浮)andturn.FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinJanuary.Thecompanyalsointroducedalotofsimilarproducts,includingaplanter,Lyfe,whichcameoutinJune.LittlePrinterItlookslovelyandiscalledLittlePrinter.Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines(摘要),riddlesandotherthingsonaroll(卷)ofpaper.Ifyouwanttomakeyourownlittlenewspaper,don’tforgettouseit.23.Morpherismadeof_________.A.steel B.plastic C.gold D.wood24.What’sthemainuseoftheLittlePrinter?A.Toprotectourheadsmoresafely.B.Totightenorloosenbythemselvesaroundthefeet.C.Tofloatandturninthewater.D.Toprintnewsheadlines,riddlesandotherthings.25.Whatkindofinventioncanfloatinthepassage?A.Morpher. B.LittlePrinter. C.Flyte. D.HyperAdapt.【答案】23.B24.D25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些有趣的發(fā)明?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Morpherisabikehelmetmadeofplastic.”可知Morpher是塑料制作的。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItlookslovelyandiscalledLittlePrinter.Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines,riddlesandotherthingsonarollofpaper.”可知LittlePrinter的主要用途是打印新聞?wù)?、謎語和其他東西。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Flyteisalightbulbthatcanfloatandturn.”可知Flyte能夠漂浮。故選C。CEveryonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn’tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadrager(路怒族)whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry:Talktoafriendyoucantrust.Countto10.Getorgiveahug.Takesomeexercise.Drawapictureofyouranger.Playavideogame.Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.SingalongwiththeCDplayer.Pullweedsinthegarden.Thinkgoodthoughts(maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport).Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball—dosomethingactive!Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhenyou’reangry,youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don’tletangerbethebossofyou.Takechargeofit!26.Inthepassage,thewritergivesus________piecesofadvice.A.ten B.elevenC.twelve D.thirteen27.Theunderlinedpart“whensomethingdoesn’tgoyourway”probablymeans________.A.whenyougetlostB.whenyouareonawrongwayC.whenyoumeetwithsomethingdifficultDwhenthingsdon’tgoasyouimagine28.Ifyourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes,andyourhouseisacircleof260meters,soyouwillrun________.A.1,300meters B.1,300kilometers C.1,360meters D.1,360kilometers29.Asfordoingwithanger,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Talktoafriendyoubelieve. B.Getahug.C.Pullweedsinthegarden. D.Haveafightwithafriend.30.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtodealwithyourangerB.lettingangerbethebossofyouC.drinkingmorewaterwhenyou’reangryD.doingsomethingactivewhenyou’reangry【答案】26.B27.D28.A29.D30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹生氣時該怎么辦?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Talktoafriendyoucantrust.Countto10.Getorgiveahug...Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball—dosomethingactive!”可知，本文主要介紹了11條建議。故選B。【27題詳解】句意猜測題。根據(jù)“Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn’tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadrager(路怒族)whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.”可知，當你的團隊輸?shù)袅吮荣?、前面的車發(fā)生了事故使交通堵塞，你就會發(fā)火，即指發(fā)生的事情和你想象中的不一樣，故選D。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.”可知，一圈260米，要跑五圈，260米×5=1300米，故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Talktoafriendyoucantrust.”“Getorgiveahug.”以及“Pullweedsinthegarden.”可知，D選項“和朋友打一架”未提及。故選D。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹生氣時該怎么辦。故選A。D“Whatisthenameofthesupermarket?Ican’trememberrightnow.”Haveyoueverheardyourgrandparentsaskquestionslikethissometimes?Usually,wethinkthatolderpeople’smemorybecomesbadbecausetheirbrainsgetweak.ButnowateamofscientistsattheUniversityofTubingeninCermanyhasanewidea.“Thehumanbrainworksslowerinoldage,”saysMichaelRamscar,theteam’sleadscientist,“onlybecauseithasstoredmoreinformationovertime.”Thefindingsarebasedonaseriesofcomputertestsrelatedtolearningandmemory.Scientistshadthecomputerreadacertainamountofwordsandlearnnewthingseachday.Whenthecomputer“read”asmallamountofdata(數(shù)據(jù)),itsperformanceoncognitive(認知的)testswassimilartothatofayoungadult.Butifthecomputertookinlargeramountsofdata,itsperformancewassimilartothatofanolderadult.Oftenitwasslower,butnotbecauseitsprocessingabilityhaddropped.Rather,increased“experience”hadcausedthecomputer’sdatabasetogrow,givingitmoredatatoprocess—whichtakesmoretime.Thisissimilartohowoldpeopleprocessinformation.Imaginethatonepersonknowsjusttwopeople’sbirthdaysandcangetthemrighteachtimeheorsheisasked.Anotherpersonknowsthebirthdaysof2,000people,butcanonlymatchtherightpersontotherightbirthday9timesoutof10.Canyousaythefirstpersonhasabettermemorythanthesecondperson?“Thelargerthelibraryyouhaveinyourhead,thelongeritusuallytakestofindaparticularword,”BenedictCarey,asciencereporterforTheNewYorkTimes,wroteinanarticleaboutthestudy.31.Whyisthepoormemoryofelderlypeoplementionedatthebeginning?A.Tointroducethenewfindings.B.Todescribethewayelderlypeoplelive.C.Toexpresshisorhercareabouttheelderly.D.Todrawpublicattentiontoelderlypeople.32.Howdidthescientistsprove(論證)thenewidea?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bydoingexperiments.C.Bemakingsurveys. D.Bylistingothers’opinions.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thedata. B.Thebrain. C.Thecomputer. D.Theinformation.34.TheexampleinParagraph3shows_________.A.MemorizingbirthdaysiseasyB.thefirstpersonhasabettermemoryC.whohasabettermemoryisuncertainD.thesecondpersoncanmemorize10%birthdays35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Howcomputersprocessdata.B.Howtoimprovememory.C.Oldpeoplecanrememberthingseasily.D.Moreinformationmakesthebrainslower.【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是有關(guān)于老人記憶力的科學(xué)知識。人們通常認為，老人記憶力變壞是因為大腦變?nèi)趿?，其實?jīng)過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：這是因為老人大腦中存儲的信息太多，讀取變慢了?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“What’sthenameofthesupermarket?Ican’trememberrightnow.”以及“Haveyoueverheardyourgrandparentsaskquestionslikethissometimes?”在文章的開頭用幾個疑問句，可以引起讀者的注意力，讓讀者想知道下文的內(nèi)容，從而引出新的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefindingsarebasedonaseriesofcomputertestsrelatedtolearningandmemory.”以及下文的描述，可知，科學(xué)家們是通過做實驗來證明這個新想法的，故選B。【33題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Butifthecomputertookinlargeramountsofdata,itsperformancewassimilartothatofanolderadult.”和“Oftenitwasslower...”可知，此處指的是“電腦”經(jīng)常會變得比較慢，所以“it”指代的是“電腦”，故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容“Imaginethatonepersonknowsjusttwopeople’sbirthdaysandcangetthemrighteachtimeheorsheisasked.Anotherpersonknowsthebirthdaysof2,000people,butcanonlymatchtherightpersontotherightbirthday9timesoutof10.Canyousaythefirstpersonhasabettermemorythanthesecondperson?”可知，本段的例子表明誰的記憶力更好是不確定的，故選C。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了老年人記憶力下降的原因，并不是由不好的記憶力導(dǎo)致的，經(jīng)過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)是因為老人大腦中存儲的信息太多，讀取變慢了。故選D。IX.任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題,每小題2分,計10分)閱讀短文，并按要求完成1-5題。Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowthattheyaretheretoteachyoualesson,ortohelpyouunderstandwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowthesepeoplewhomaybeaclassmate,aneighbororafriend—butwhenyoulockyoureyesonthem,youknowthatatthatverymomenttheywillinfluenceyourlifeinsomeways.Sometimesthingsthathappentoyoumayseemunpleasant,painful,orfrustratingatfirst.Butinanotherway,youfindthatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourability,strengthorwillpower(意志力).5.Thepeopleyoumeetandthesuccessyougethelptocreatewhoyouareandwhoyoubecome.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyaresometimesthemostimportantones.Ifsomeonelovesyou,givelovebacktotheminthewayyoucan,notonlybecausetheyloveyou,butbecauseinaway,theyareteachingyoutoloveandhowto________yourheartandeyestothings.Ifsomeonehurtsyou,you,orbreaksyourheart,forgivethem,fortheyhavehelpedyoulearnabouttrustandtheimportanceofbeingcarefulofpeoplearound.Self-confidenceisnecessarytoaperson.Ifyou’renotconfident,itwillbehardforotherstobelieveinyou.Learnalessoninlifeeachdayyoulive!1-2題為根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡略回答問題；3題為找出與所給句子意思相近的句子；4題為完成句子；5題為英譯漢。36.Whocaninfluenceyourlifeinsomeways?____________________________________________________________37.Whatistheadvantageyoucangetfromunpleasantthings?____________________________________________________________38.It’snecessaryforapersontobelieveinhimself/herself.____________________________________________________________39.___________________________________________________40.___________________________________________________【答案】36.Aclassmate,aneighbororafriendcaninfluenceourlifeinsomeways.37.Withoutgettingoverthosedifficultieswewouldhaveneverrealizedourability,strengthorwillpower.38.Self-confidenceisnecessarytoaperson.39.open40.你所遇到的人和你所經(jīng)歷的成功有助于塑造你的現(xiàn)在和你的未來?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文主要講述了生命中有些人的存在是幫助你了解自己或者是給你上一課的?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Youneverknowthesepeoplewhomaybeaclassmate,aneighbororafriend—butwhenyoulockyoureyesonthem,youknowthatatthatverymomenttheywillinfluenceyourlifeinsomeways.”可知，他們可能是你的同學(xué)、鄰居或朋友，他們將在某些方面影響你的生活。故填A(yù)classmate,aneighbororafriendcaninfluenceourlifeinsomeways.【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Butinanotherway,youfindthatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourability,strengthorwillpower.”可知，另一方面，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果沒有克服這些困難，你永遠不會意識到自己的能力、力量或意志力；故填Withoutgettingoverthosedifficultieswewouldhaveneverrealizedourability,strengthorwillpower.【38題詳解】根據(jù)“It’snecessaryforapersontobelieveinhimself/herself.”可知，對于一個人來說，相信自己是必要的，強調(diào)了自信的重要性，與句子“Self-confidenceisnecessarytoaperson.”同義；故填Self-confidenceisnecessarytoaperson.【39題詳解】根據(jù)“yourheartandeyestothings”可知，如何打開你的心扉和眼睛去看待事物，open符合句意；故填open。【40題詳解】Thepeopleyoumeet：你所遇到的人；thesuccessyouget你所經(jīng)歷的成功；helptocreate：有助于塑造；whoyouareandwhoyoubecome：你的現(xiàn)在和你的未來，故填：你所遇到的人和你所經(jīng)歷的成功有助于塑造你的現(xiàn)在和你的未來。X.詞語運用(共10小題,每小題1分,計10分)根據(jù)句意及所給提示，補全單詞或用單詞、固定短語、固定搭配的正確形式填空。Learningisalifelongjourney.Weallwanttoknowhowtolearnbetter.Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyou____41____little.First,havesomelearning____42____(plan)beforeexams.Thiscouldbefromonemonthtosixmonths.Thistimelengthdependsonthe____43____(important)oftheexam.Ifyouarelearningforthefinalexam,you’d____44____(good)makeaone-monthplan.Second,thinkabout____45____(you)environment.Makesuretheplacewhereyouaregoingtolearniscomfortablewithenoughlight.However,ifyouarethatkindofpersonthatlikeslisteningtomusicwhilelearning,youhavetofindoutwhatkindofmusic____46____(work)bestforyou.____47____(general)speaking,it’sbestforyoutochooseclassicalmusicinsteadofpop____48____rockmusic.___49___(three),haveenoughrest.Ifyoulearnfortoolong,yourmindwillworklesseffectively.Manypeoplesuggested____50____(learn)anhourwithaten-minutebreak.【答案】41.a42.plans43.importance44.better45.your46.works47.Generally48.or49.Third50.learning【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文就如何更好地學(xué)習(xí)給出了幾條建議【41題詳解】句意：我希望我的建議能對你有所幫助。根據(jù)“helpyou...little.”可知，此處是指希望幫助你一點點。alittle放句末，意為“一點”。故填a?！?2題詳解】句意：首先，在考試前制定一些學(xué)習(xí)計劃。some后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填plans。【43題詳解】句意：這個時間長度取決于考試的重要性。固定短語theimportanceof“……的重要性”。故填importance。【44題詳解】句意：如果你正在為期末考試學(xué)習(xí)，你最好制定一個一個月的計劃。固定短語hadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”。故填better。【45題詳解】句意：其次，考慮你的環(huán)境?？仗幮栌眯稳菰~性物主代詞your“你的”，修飾其后的名詞“environment”。故填your?！?6題詳解】句意：但是，如果你是那種喜歡邊聽音樂邊學(xué)習(xí)的人，那你就得弄清楚什么樣的音樂最適合你。根據(jù)“ifyouarethatkindofperson”可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時；此處主語“whatkindofmusic”是單數(shù)，動詞需用三單形式。故填works。【47題詳解】句意：一般來說。固定短語generallyspeaking“一般來說”。故填Generally。【48題詳解】句意：你最好選擇古典音樂而不是流行音樂或搖滾音樂。根據(jù)“pop...rockmusic.”可知，此處是指流行音樂或搖滾音樂，表示選擇關(guān)系用or“或者”。故填or。【49題詳解】句意：第三，有足夠的休息。根據(jù)“First...Second...”可知，此處是表示第三，用序數(shù)詞。故填Third?！?0題詳解】句意：許多人建議學(xué)習(xí)一個小時，休息十分鐘。固定短語suggestdoingsth.“建議做某事”。故填learning。XI.基礎(chǔ)寫作(包括A、B兩部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共計20分)A)連詞成句(共5小題,每小題1分,計5分)將所給單詞連成完整、正確的句子。(單詞不得重復(fù)使用,標點已給出)51.the,final,yesterday,ping-pong,match,was,held_______________________________________________.【答案】Thefinalping-pongmatchwasheldyesterday##Yesterdaythefinalping-pongmatchwasheld【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞及句點可知此處是陳述句。thefinalping-pongmatch作主語；washeld作謂語；yesterday是時間狀語，用于句首或句末均可。故填Thefinalping-pongmatchwasheldyesterday/Yesterdaythefinalping-pongmatchwasheld“昨天舉行了最后一場乒乓球比賽”。52.became,winner,John,the_______________________________________________.【答案】Johnbecamethewinner【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點可知應(yīng)為陳述句。分析所給單詞，John作主語，became作系動詞；thewinner名詞，作表語。故答案為：Johnbecamethewinner“約翰成為了勝利者”。53.very,he,excited,felt______________________________________________.【答案】Hefeltveryexcited【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點可知應(yīng)用陳述句形式。分析所給單詞：he作主語；felt作謂語；excited作表語；very是程度