2022年福建省百校聯(lián)考中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022年福建省百校聯(lián)考中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題（全卷共10頁(yè)，91小題；滿分：150分；完卷時(shí)間：120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定位置填寫本人的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名等信息。考生要認(rèn)真核對(duì)答題卡上粘貼的條形碼上的“準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名”與本人準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名是否一致。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。非選擇題答案用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在各答題卡上相應(yīng)位置書寫作答，在試題卷上答題無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束，考生必須將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofFujian?A.Green.B.Modern.C.Large.聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。7.WhenwillGintakepentintheactivity?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。8.Whosecameraisit?A.Susan’s.B.Tom’s.C.Michael’s.聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。9.WhatcolordoesHelenlikebest?A.Pink.B.Yellow.C.Blue.聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話，回答第10、11小題。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Askirt.B.AT-shit.C.Adress.11.Whatsizedoesthewomanwear?A.SizeS.B.SizeM.C.SizeL.聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話，回答第12、13小題。12.Whatisthetimenow?A.8:30.B.9:00.C.9:30.13.WhatdoesthemanaskKatetodo?A.Closethewindow.B.Putonherwarmcoat.C.Wearsunglasses.聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話，回答第14、15小題。14HowdoesPetersoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Satisfied.15.What’stherelationshipbetweenLauraandJim?A.Husbandandwife.B.Sonandmother.C.Brotherandsister.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）WorldChildren’sDayWhenItisonthe__16__SundayofAprileveryyear.WhattodoGoingontrips,playinggamesorwatching__17__moviesinschools.Gettingsmallgiftsfromtheirfriendsand__18__.ComingtotheUnitedNationstogivetheir__19__tootherkidsaroundtheworld.Agoodchanceto__20__morechildreninothercountries.Ⅱ.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Everyoneneedstoknow________importanceofrubbishsorting.A.a B.an C.the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都需要知道垃圾分類的重要性?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞之前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞之前；the定冠詞，表示特指等?！癷mportance”后有“ofrubbishsorting”修飾，應(yīng)表示特指。故選C。2.Joanplanstogiveapicturebook________heryoungersisterforherbirthday.A.on B.to C.in【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：瓊計(jì)劃在妹妹生日時(shí)送給她一本圖畫書?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上；to向，給；in在……里。givesthtosb“把某物給某人”，固定搭配。故選B。3.—ZhaiZhigang,WangYaping,andYeGuangfucompletedtheirspacestationmissionthisApril.—Yeah.Thethreeastronautsareournationalheroes.Iamsoproudof________.A.they B.them C.theirs【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——翟志剛、王亞平和葉光富今年4月完成了空間站任務(wù)?！?。三名宇航員是我們的民族英雄。我為他們感到驕傲?？疾榇~。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。短語(yǔ)“beproudofsb.”意為“為某人而自豪”，故排除C；又因?yàn)榭涨坝薪樵~“of”，所以后要加人稱代詞賓格。故選B。4.—Walkingisgoodforyourhealth.—IthinksoandI________gotoschoolonfoot.A.never B.seldom C.always【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：句意：——散步有益于你的健康?！沂沁@么認(rèn)為的，而且我總是步行去學(xué)校?？疾楦痹~辨析。never從不；seldom很少；always總是。根據(jù)“Ithinkso”可知，談話人同意散步對(duì)身體有好處，所以是總是步行上學(xué)，故選C。5.—Hurryup,________you’llbelateforschool.—Ok!I’mleavingrightnow.A.but B.so C.or【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——趕快，否則你會(huì)上學(xué)遲到的?！玫模∥艺x開(kāi)?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；so因此；or否則。根據(jù)“Hurryup,…you’llbelateforschool.”可知，上學(xué)會(huì)遲到是不趕快的結(jié)果，句子為“祈使句+or+陳述句”句式，or符合題意。故選C。6.—IloveBingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon,theyaresolovely!—SodoI.Since2019,they________lotsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.A.attract B.attracted C.haveattracted【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我愛(ài)冰墩墩和雪容融，他們太可愛(ài)了！——我也是。自2019年以來(lái)，它們吸引了來(lái)自世界各地的許多人。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Since2019”可知，此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即have/has+done。故選C。7.—IstheYellowRiverthelongestriverinChina?—No.It’sthe________longest,justshorterthantheChangjiangRiver.A.first B.second C.third【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——黃河是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流嗎？——不。它是第二長(zhǎng)的，只是比長(zhǎng)江短?？疾樾驍?shù)詞。first第一；second第二；third第三。根據(jù)句中“justshorterthantheChangjiangRiver”可知黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。故選B。8.—You________swimhere!Lookatthesign.Itsays“Noswimming”.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你禁止在這里游泳！看這個(gè)標(biāo)志。上面寫著“禁止游泳”?！獙?duì)不起，我不會(huì)這么做了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。needn’t不必；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止。此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排出B。根據(jù)“Noswimming”可知，此處應(yīng)用must的否定形式，表示“禁止”。故選C。9.—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarelearningChinese.—That’strue.Infact,theChineselanguageisalsoapartofChinese________.A.culture B.medicine C.custom【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)?！@是真的。事實(shí)上，漢語(yǔ)也是中國(guó)文化的一部分?？疾槊~辨析。culture文化；medicine醫(yī)學(xué)；custom習(xí)俗。根據(jù)“theChineselanguageisalsoapartofChinese...”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指漢語(yǔ)是中國(guó)文化的一部分。故選A。10.—________willyougraduatefromyourjuniorhighschool?—Intwomonths.Howtimeflies!A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你過(guò)多久初中畢業(yè)？——兩個(gè)月后。時(shí)間過(guò)得真快！考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howsoon多久之后；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Intwomonths.”可知，“in+時(shí)間段”表示一段時(shí)間之后，對(duì)其提問(wèn)用howsoon。故選A。11.—Doyouknowthe19thAsianGamesiscoming?—Yes,Ido.It________inHangzhou,ChinathisSeptember.A.held B.washeld C.willbeheld【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)即將到來(lái)嗎？——是的，我知道。它將于今年9月在中國(guó)杭州舉行?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。held舉辦，過(guò)去式；washeld被舉辦；willbeheld將被舉辦。根據(jù)“Doyouknowthe19thAsianGamesiscoming?”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)；“It”指代“19thAsianGames”，與“hold”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故本題用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，構(gòu)成為：willbedone。故選C。12.ThestudentswerereadyfortheEnglishclass________theirEnglishteachercamein.A.when B.unless C.though【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生們的英語(yǔ)老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，他們準(zhǔn)備好了上英語(yǔ)課。考查連詞。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；unless除非；though即使。根據(jù)空前“ThestudentswerereadyfortheEnglishclass”和空后“theirEnglishteachercamein.”可知，兩者在時(shí)間上是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。故選“when”來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。13.—________herclassmates,sheoftenstaysuplate.—Oh,itisbadforherhealth.A.Catchupwith B.Tocatchupwith C.Catchingupwith【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——為了趕上她的同學(xué)，她經(jīng)常熬夜?！?，這對(duì)她的身體不好?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“...herclassmates,sheoftenstaysuplate.”可知，“她經(jīng)常熬夜”的目的是“為了趕上她的同學(xué)”，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故選B。14.—WhatdoyouknowaboutJiangMengnan,oneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedChinain2021”?—Sheisastronggirl________keepsfighingagainstallthedifficultiesinherlife.A.who B.which C.what【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你對(duì)“2021感動(dòng)中國(guó)”之一的江夢(mèng)南了解多少？——她是一個(gè)不斷地與生活中的所有困難作斗爭(zhēng)的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的女孩?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。who指代人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)；which指代物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)；what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。本句中先行詞為“girl”，表示人，所以使用who引導(dǎo)從句。故選A。15.一Maria,couldyoutellme________?一I’dlikethewhiteone.A.whenyouaregoingtobuythewhitehatB.whichhatyouaregoingtobuyC.whetheryouaregoingtobuyahat【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Maria，你能告訴我你要買哪頂帽子嗎？——我想要白色的?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)題干可知，設(shè)空處是動(dòng)詞tell后的賓語(yǔ)從句。再結(jié)合答語(yǔ)“I’dlikethewhiteone.”我想要白色的，可知問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)的是關(guān)于選擇哪個(gè)的信息，應(yīng)用which作引導(dǎo)詞，故選B。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyourparentsusetheirmobilephonestoomuch?Ifyouransweris“Yes”,youmusthavethesameproblem___16___EmilRustige,a7-year-oldboyfromGermany.Lastweek,hedidsomethingspecial.Heinvitedmorethan100___17___toholdanactivity.Theywenttothestreet,holdingtheirslogan(標(biāo)語(yǔ))intheirhands.Theirsloganwas“PlaywithME,notwithyourmobilephones!”Theywantedtheirparentsto___18___theirmobilephones.Theywantedtheirparentsto___19___moretimeplayingwiththem.Anumberofchildrenwantedto___20___partintheactivity.Theysaiditwasa___21___idea.___22___didEmilRustigeholdtheactivity?Hetoldareporteraboutthereason,“Infact,I’mnot___23___withmyparents.Itseemsthatmyparentslose___24___intheirmobilephones.Thentheydon’thaveenoughtimetoplaywithme.Ineedtodosomethingto___25___them.”WhatdoyouthinkofEmil’sidea?Willyoudothesamething?16.A.from B.as C.for17.A.teachers B.parents C.children18.A.writedown B.turndown C.putdown19.A.cost B.spend C.pay20.A.take B.make C.give21.A.wonderful B.boring C.strange22.A.When B.How C.Why23.A.pleased B.bored C.interested24.A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourselves25.A.refuse B.lose C.change【答案】16.B17.C18.C19.B20.A21.A22.C23.A24.B25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了德國(guó)的一個(gè)小男孩EmilRustige對(duì)自己的父母總是玩手機(jī)的行為不滿，因此邀請(qǐng)100多個(gè)孩子舉行游行活動(dòng)，要求父母放下手機(jī)多陪孩子。【16題詳解】句意：你肯定和來(lái)自德國(guó)的7歲男孩EmilRustige有同樣的問(wèn)題。from從……；as如同；for為了。短語(yǔ)thesame…as…“和……相同”。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：他邀請(qǐng)了100多名兒童舉辦了一場(chǎng)活動(dòng)。teachers老師們；parents父母；children孩子們。根據(jù)下文“Theywenttothestreet,holdingtheirslogan(標(biāo)語(yǔ))intheirhands.Theirsloganwas‘PlaywithME,notwithyourmobilephones!’”可知，此處是邀請(qǐng)了100多名兒童舉行游行活動(dòng)。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：他們希望他們的父母放下手機(jī)。writedown寫下；turndown拒絕；putdown放下。根據(jù)標(biāo)語(yǔ)“PlaywithME,notwithyourmobilephones!”可知，此處是希望父母放下手機(jī)。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：他們希望他們的父母花更多的時(shí)間和他們一起玩。cost花費(fèi)，物作主語(yǔ)；spend花費(fèi)，人作主語(yǔ)，spend+時(shí)間+doing或spend+錢+onsth.；pay支付。此處是spend+時(shí)間+indoingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間去做某事”。故選B。【20題詳解】句意：許多孩子想?yún)⒓舆@項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。take帶去；makes使，制作；give給。根據(jù)“Theysaiditwasa…idea.”可知，此處是許多孩子想?yún)⒓舆@項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，短語(yǔ)takepartin…“參加……”。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：他們說(shuō)這是個(gè)極好的主意。wonderful極好的；boring無(wú)聊的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)上文“Anumberofchildrenwantedto…partintheactivity“可知，此處是說(shuō)明這是一個(gè)好主意。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：EmilRustige為什么要舉辦這個(gè)活動(dòng)？When何時(shí)；How怎樣；Why為什么。根據(jù)“Hetoldareporteraboutthereason”可知，此處是提問(wèn)原因，用why來(lái)提問(wèn)。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，我對(duì)我的父母不滿意。pleased高興的，滿意的；bored無(wú)聊的；interested有趣的。根據(jù)下文“Itseemsthatmyparentslose…intheirmobilephones.Thentheydon’thaveenoughtimetoplaywithme.“可知，此處是EmilRustige對(duì)父母不滿意，短語(yǔ)benotpleasedwith…“對(duì)……不滿意”。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我父母似乎在手機(jī)里迷失了他們自己。ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己；yourselves你們自己。根據(jù)下文“Thentheydon’thaveenoughtimetoplaywithme.”可知，此處是父母沉迷手機(jī)，短語(yǔ)loseoneselfin…“沉迷于……”，主語(yǔ)是they，此處用they的反身代詞themselves。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我需要做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)改變他們r(jià)efuse拒絕；lose失去；change改變。根據(jù)Itseemsthatmyparentslose…intheirmobilephones.Thentheydon’thaveenoughtimetoplaywithme.“可知，此處是他想改變父母。故選C。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）AYardSaleonJuly17&18CollectingItemsforYardSaleSomeitemsmaybeoflittleaccounttoyou,buttheymightbevaluableforsomeoneelse.Doyouhavebooks,magazines,lamps,toysoranyotheritems?Ifyoudon’tneedthoseitems,pleasecollectthemandtakethemtoParishHall.Noclothing,computersorTVs.WewillholdayardsaleinParishHall.Wewillhelpyousellthematgoodprices.CollectionsstartonJuly3.NoitemswillbeacceptedafterJuly13.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsoroffertohelp,pleasecallJaneCameronat1044122.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“oflittleaccount”meaninChinese?A.不輕便的 B.不便宜的 C.不重要的 D.不復(fù)雜的27.Fortheyardsale,youcancollectsomeitemssuchas________.A.computers B.televisions C.clothes D.toys28.Howlongwillthecollectionslast?A.3days. B.11days. C.13days. D.15days.29.Ifyouwanttooffertohelp,youcan________.A.makeatelephonecalltoJane B.visitthewebsiteoftheyardsaleC.sendemailstoJaneCameron D.gotoParishHallandfindJane30.Afterreadingthetext,wecanknow________.A.howmanybookstheyneedtocollect B.whytheystatthecollectionsonJuly3C.howmuchtheitemswillbesoldfor D.wheretheywillholdtheyardsale【答案】26.C27.D28.B29.A30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是為庭院銷售收集物品的廣告，廣告中提到了庭院銷售的時(shí)間，需要收集的物品以及舉辦庭院銷售的地點(diǎn)等方面內(nèi)容?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后句“buttheymightbevaluabl”可知，但是它們或許對(duì)別人來(lái)說(shuō)是有用的，故猜測(cè)前句為一些物品或許對(duì)你沒(méi)有用。故“oflittleaccount”意為“沒(méi)有用，不重要”。故選C。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouhavebooks,magazines,lamps,toysoranyotheritems?Ifyoudon’tneedthoseitems,pleasecollectthemandtakethemtoParishHall.”可知，為了庭院銷售，可以收集書，雜志，臺(tái)燈，玩具等，故選D。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CollectionsstartonJuly3.”和“NoitemswillbeacceptedafterJuly13.”可知，收集開(kāi)始于7月3日結(jié)束于7月13日，一共11天，故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveanyquestionsoroffertohelp,pleasecallJaneCameron”可知，如果想提供幫助可以給JaneCameron打電話。故選A。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，廣告中提到了庭院銷售的時(shí)間，需要收集的物品以及舉辦庭院銷售的地點(diǎn)等方面內(nèi)容。故選D。BMyfatherisabigfanoftea.Whenheisinagoodmood,hehasateaceremony.“Lingling,howaboutenjoyingacupofteawithme?”Thiswasmyfather’sinvitation.Ialwaysrefused,thinkingitwastooboring.Butoneday,Iaccepted,andI’mgladIdidthat.Thatday,asusual,hemadetheteasilently.Sittingbyhisside,Ikeptsilent,too.Throughhispeacefulmoves,Isensedsomethingspecialinthewaythesteamrosefromtheteapotandcups.Aftermyfatherpouredtheboilingwaterintotheteapot,thetealeavesopenedslowlyandsmoothly.Thenthewaterturnedgreenlittlebylittle,asifsomeonewasdrawingabeautifulChinesepainting.Itookacupandtastedit.ItwasabitbitteratfirstbutwhenItastedit,thetealeftawonderfulaftertaste.Ievennoticedasweetness.Isuddenlyrealizedthatlifeisjustlikeacupoftea.Theworldaroundusisliketheboilingwaterandthepeopleareliketheleaves.Theleavescangiveofftheirdelicatefragrance(微妙的香味)onlythroughhotwater.Similarly,wemustalsogothroughhardshipsinlifebeforewecanfullypresentourtalents.Maybewemustfacebitternessinthebeginning,butwecanchoosethefightforthesweetnessahead.31.What’sthefather’shobby?A.Collectingtea. B.Sellingtea. C.Drinkingtea. D.Buyingtea.32.Howdidthewriteralwaysfeelbeforesheagreedtodrinkteawithhisfatheroneday?A.Bored. B.Angry. C.Upset. D.Nervous.33.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whythewriterkeptsilenttoo. B.Howtheteawaswhilebeingmade.C.Whythefatherpouredtheboilingwater. D.HowsomeonedrewaChinesepainting.34.Fromthetextwecanknowthat________.A.thewriterrefusedtodrinkteaatfirstbecauseittastedbitterB.thewriterthoughttheteawassaltyinfactafterdrinkingitC.thewriternoticedthepeoplelikeddelicatefragranceofteaD.thewriterrealizedsomethingmeaningfulfromthetea-makingandtea-drinking35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ABigTeaParty. B.Dad’sTeaCup. C.MyTeaTime. D.PouringTeaWater.【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者一次與父親品茶的經(jīng)歷，通過(guò)這次經(jīng)歷，作者體會(huì)到了茶的美好?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfatherisabigfanoftea...‘Lingling,howaboutenjoyingacupofteawithme?’”可知，父親的愛(ài)好是喝茶。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ialwaysrefused,thinkingitwastooboring.”可知，起初作者認(rèn)為喝茶很無(wú)聊。故選A。【33題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Throughhispeacefulmoves...asifsomeonewasdrawingabeautifulChinesepainting.”可知，本段主要講述了父親沏茶時(shí)，茶水的變化過(guò)程。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Isuddenlyrealizedthatlifeisjustlikeacupoftea.”可知，作者從沏茶和喝茶中體會(huì)到了一些有意義的東西。故選D?！?5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了作者一次與父親品茶的經(jīng)歷，C項(xiàng)“我的品茶時(shí)光”最適合做標(biāo)題。故選C。CWouldyoupickupabookinyourfreetime?Manyteenagersinwesterncountrieswouldsay“no”.ReadingforpleasureisahottopicincountriessuchastheUSAandtheUK.Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterest,notbecauseteachersorparentstellyoutodoso.Aboutathirdof13-year-oldsintheUSAsaythattheyreadforpleasurefewerthantwiceayear,accordingtostudiesbytheUSAorganizationCommonSenseMedia.Atthesametime,intheUK,morethan60percentof18-to-30-year-oldspreferwatchingtelevisionorDVDstoreading,accordingtoasurveyfromthecharityBooktrust.Computergames,onlinevideosandsocialnetworking(社交網(wǎng)絡(luò))arepushingbooksofftheshelf.Educationalexpertsbelieveit’saworryingfact.“Areadingchildis,quitesimply,asuccessfulchild,”saidBritishchildren'swriterAlanGibbons,whousedtobeaschoolteacher.“Whenyoureadoftenwithfullinterest,youlayfoundations(打好基礎(chǔ))thatlastforlife.”It’snevertoolatetostartreading.SotryturningofftheTVandjumpintothewonderfulworldofabook!36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto（指代）?A.Pickingupabook. B.Saying“no”.C.Readingforpleasure. D.Pushingbooksoftheshelf.37.WhichpictureshowstheresultofasurveyfromthecharityBooktruston18-to-30-year-oldsinlovingwatchingtelevisionorDVDsandreadingintheUK?A. B.C. D.38.Whichofthefollowingismentioned(提及)aboutpushingbooksofftheshelfinthistext?A.Computergames. B.Toomuchhomework. C.Socialactivities. D.Offlinevideos.39.AlanGibbonstoldusthat________.A.achildcouldbesuccessfulinreadingB.readingforpleasurehelpedussucceedinourlifeC.achildwasinterestedinlayingfoundationsD.weshouldreadoftenforotherpeople40.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Weareoldenoughtoreadnow. B.Weshouldjumpnow.C.Wewillbeinterestedinreadinglater. D.We’dbetterstarttoreadnow.【答案】36.C37.D38.A39.B40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了書是我們的良師益友，想要跟上時(shí)代發(fā)展的步伐，就必須不斷讀書，不斷充實(shí)自己。讀書使我們快樂(lè)、進(jìn)步與成長(zhǎng)?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前一句“ReadingforpleasureisahottopicincountriessuchastheUSAandtheUK”可知，“It”指為快樂(lè)而閱讀。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthesametime,intheUK,morethan60percentof18-to-30-year-oldspreferwatchingtelevisionorDVDstoreading,accordingtoasurveyfromthecharityBooktrust.”可知，在英國(guó)，超過(guò)60%的18歲至30歲的青少年更喜歡看電視或DVD，而不是閱讀。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Computergames,onlinevideosandsocialnetworking(社交網(wǎng)絡(luò))arepushingbooksofftheshelf.”可知，文中提到了電腦游戲。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Areadingchildis,quitesimply,asuccessfulchild,”可知，為了快樂(lè)而讀書可以幫助我們?cè)谏钪谐晒?。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀最后一段，可知，作者告誡大家關(guān)掉電視，開(kāi)始讀書。故選D。DMostpeoplerecognizethecactus(仙人掌)plantbyitssharppoints.Butthereareotherthingsthatmakethecactusplantdifferentfromotherplants.Scientiststhinkthatlongagothecactuslookedmuchlikeanyotherplant.But,overtheyearstheymovedintohot,drydeserts.Whencactusesstartedtogrowindryareas,theyslowlybegantochange.Likealldesertplants,cactuseshadtoliveforlongperiodsoftimewithoutwater.Soon,theirstems(莖)startedtogrowthickertostorewater.Afteragoodrain,cactusesaremadeof90%water!Astimewentby,therewereotherchangestothecactusplant.Thesechangeshelpedtheplanttoliveevenbetterindryplaces.Thestemsbecamethickerandthicker.Soon,chlorophyll(葉綠素)appearedinthestem.Chlorophyllisveryimportanttoplants.Peoplecanusuallyfindchlorophyllinaplant’sleaves.Chlorophyllgivesleavestheirgreencolor.Butchlorophyllhasanotherimportantpurpose.Itcreatestheplant’sfood.Theplant’senergytostayalivecomesfromchlorophyll.Afterchlorophyllmovedtothecactusstem,thecactushadtofaceaproblemthatthebigleavesevaporated(蒸發(fā))toomuchwaterinhotanddryareas.Thatmadeitindangerofdeath!Thenthecactustriedtogrowsmallerleaves.Theleaveshavebeenchangingtilltheybecomeneedles(刺).Now,withoutbigleaves,chlorophyllinthestemdrawssunlightandmakesnourishmentdirectly.Somedesertplantssenddownlongrootstogetwaterfromdeepinsidetheground.Butcactuseshaveadifferentrootsystem.Theirrootsdonotgodeepdownintotheground.Instead,theygrowinalldirections.Therootsgetwaterfromaverylargearea.Evenasmallcactusplantmaysenditsrootsadistanceof9to12metersfromtheareawhereitgrows.Therearescientistswhostudytherootsofthedesertcactuses.Theysaysomethingsurprising:ifwelookedatthegroundunderadesertwherecactusesgrow,itwouldlooklikeathickforestofroots!41.Whatwasthefirstchangewhenthecactusmovedintodeserts?A.Thestemmadefood. B.Thestemgrewthicker.C.Theleavesdisappeared. D.Chlorophyllappearedinthestem.42.Whydidcactusleavesbecomesmaller?A.Toreducewaterevaporation. B.Tomakethecactusstemgrowthinner.C.Toprotectthemselvesfromanimals. D.Tohelpchlorophyllappearinthestem.43.Whichofthefollowingshowstherootsofacactus?A. B. C. D.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecactus?A.Chlorophyllinthestemcreatestheplant’sfood.B.Longagothecactuslookeddifferentfromanyotherplant.C.Thecactustodaystillhasafewbigleaves.D.Therootsofthedesertcactuseshelpchangeadesertintoathickforest.45.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Health. B.Sport. C.Nature. D.Population.【答案】41.B42.A43.B44.A45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了仙人掌成為沙漠植物的變化過(guò)程?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soon,theirstems(莖)startedtogrowthickertostorewater.”可知，仙人掌首先發(fā)生的變化是它的莖變粗了。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“thebigleavesevaporated(蒸發(fā))toomuchwaterinhotanddryareas.”可知，大葉蒸發(fā)的水分太多，由此推測(cè)，仙人掌葉子變小是為了減少水分蒸發(fā)。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theirrootsdonotgodeepdownintotheground.Instead,theygrowinalldirections.”可知，仙人掌的根不會(huì)深入地下，它們向各個(gè)方向生長(zhǎng)，圖片B符合原文描述。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Soon,chlorophyll(葉綠素)appearedinthestem.”和“Itcreatestheplant’sfood.”可知，莖中的葉綠素產(chǎn)生植物的食物，選項(xiàng)A正確。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了仙人掌成為沙漠植物的變化過(guò)程，最可能出自雜志的“自然”版塊。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順，連貫，意思完整。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）BMusichasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofChinesepeople’slives.However,therearesomedifferencesbetweentraditionalandmodernChinesemusic.___46___Thepipahasfourstringsandlookslikeapear,whiletheerhuisasmallinstrumentwithtwostringer.ModemChinesemusic,ontheotherhand,isnotthesame.___47___ModemChinesemusicisalsodifferentfromtraditionalChinesemusicinthewaypeoplelistentoit.___48___Thebestmusicianswereverybusy,soitwasdifficultandoftenexpensivetohearreallygoodmusic.Formostpeople:thebestchancetoheargoodmusicwasduringafestivaloratawedding.Today,peoplehearmusicallthetime.___49___Whethermusicistraditionalormodern,Chineseorinternationalmakesnodifference.___50___Musicchangesandstylescomeandgo,butnothingchangesourloveforgoodmusic.A.BeforeradioandTVpeoplehadtogototheplaceswheremusicianswereperforming.B.Musicseemstobeauniversallanguagethateverybodycanunderstandandenjoy.C.TraditionalChinesemusicisplayedwithtraditionalinstrumentssuchasthepipaandtheerhu.D.Mostofitisplayedwithdrums,guitarsandkeyboards.E.RadioandTVstationsplaysongsdayandnight,andonecanevenhearmusicplayedonthestreet.【答案】46.C47.D48.A49.E50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)與現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)的差異?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Thepipahasfourstringsandlookslikeapear,whiletheerhuisasmallinstrumentwithtwostringer.”可知，空處講述的是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)，與琵琶和二胡相關(guān)，C項(xiàng)“中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)是用琵琶和二胡等傳統(tǒng)樂(lè)器演奏的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“ModemChinesemusic,ontheotherhand,isnotthesame.”可知，空處講述了中國(guó)現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)，與琵琶和二胡形成對(duì)比，D項(xiàng)“大部分是用鼓、吉他和鍵盤演奏的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【48題詳解】根據(jù)“inthewaypeoplelistentoit”可知，空處講的是過(guò)去人們聽(tīng)音樂(lè)的途徑，A項(xiàng)“在廣播和電視出現(xiàn)之前，人們不得不去音樂(lè)家表演的地方”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Today,peoplehearmusicallthetime.”可知，空處講的是現(xiàn)在人們聽(tīng)音樂(lè)的途徑，E項(xiàng)“電臺(tái)和電視臺(tái)日夜播放歌曲，人們甚至可以聽(tīng)到街上播放的音樂(lè)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“butnothingchangesourloveforgoodmusic”可知，人們對(duì)好音樂(lè)的喜愛(ài)沒(méi)有變化，空處說(shuō)明原因，即音樂(lè)的意義，B項(xiàng)“音樂(lè)似乎是一種人人都能理解和欣賞的通用語(yǔ)言”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。Ⅴ.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。51.當(dāng)別人夸獎(jiǎng)你時(shí)，你可以這樣應(yīng)答：___________________________________________________________________.【答案】Thankyou.【解析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你。根據(jù)中文提示可知，當(dāng)別人夸獎(jiǎng)你時(shí)，出于禮貌，你要向?qū)Ψ奖硎靖兄x，所以此處使用Thankyou.謝謝你。故填Thankyou.52.今天是Ben的生日，你會(huì)這樣對(duì)他說(shuō)：________________________________toyou,Ben!【答案】Happybirthday【解析】【詳解】應(yīng)向Ben表示“生日快樂(lè)”，英文表達(dá)為happybirthday，故填Happybirthday。53.你打電話要Sarah接聽(tīng)，可以這樣問(wèn)：MayI___________________________________________________?【答案】speaktoSarah【解析】【詳解】打電話要某人接聽(tīng)固定句式：MayIspeaktosb.?“我可以和某人通話嗎？”，因?yàn)椤癕ayI”已給出，故填speaktoSarah。54.你想知道今天的日期，可以這樣問(wèn)：___________________【答案】What’sthedatetoday?【解析】【詳解】日期：date，根據(jù)中文提示可知，今天幾號(hào)：What’sthedatetoday。故填What’sthedatetoday?55.得知MissGao生病了，你可以這樣對(duì)她說(shuō)：__________________________________________________________【答案】Iamsorrytohearthat./Sorrytohearthat.【解析】【詳解】得知?jiǎng)e人生病，可以說(shuō)“聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)”，英文表達(dá)為Iamsorrytohearthat，主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞可以省略。故填I(lǐng)amsorrytohearthat./Sorrytohearthat.Ⅵ.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。1.feel2.lastweekend3.therebe4.ofthethree5.if,notrainy,nextSunday56.___________________________________________57.___________________________________________58.___________________________________________59.___________________________________________60.___________________________________________【答案】56.Shefeelshappy.57.Theyplayedbasketballlastweekend.58.Therearetwoapplesonthetable.59.Tomisthetallestofthethree.60.Heisgoingtoflyakiteifitisn’trainynextSunday./Ifitisn’trainynextSunday,heisgoingtoflyakite.【解析】【56題詳解】根據(jù)圖片及“feel”可知，此句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“她感到很快樂(lè)。”。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)She，系動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)feels，happy“快樂(lè)的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填Shefeelshappy.【57題詳解】根據(jù)圖片及“l(fā)astweekend”可知，此句應(yīng)表達(dá)“他們上周末打了籃球?！?。時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。主語(yǔ)They，謂語(yǔ)played，賓語(yǔ)basketball，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweekend。故填Theyplayedbasketballlastweekend.【58題詳解】根據(jù)圖片及“therebe”可知，此句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“桌子上有兩個(gè)蘋果?！?。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。表達(dá)“某處存在某物”用Therebe句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Therebe+主語(yǔ)+其他。主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)twoapples，be也用復(fù)數(shù)形式are；地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)onthetable。故填Therearetwoapplesonthetable.【59題詳解】根據(jù)圖片及“ofthethree”可知，此句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“湯姆是三個(gè)人中最高的?！?。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。三者比較用最高級(jí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：the+形容詞最高級(jí)+比較范圍，即thetallestofthethree。主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)Tom，系動(dòng)詞用is，表語(yǔ)thetallestofthethree。故填Tomisthetallestofthethree.【60題詳解】根據(jù)圖片及“if,notrainy,nextSunday”可知，此句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“如果下星期天不下雨，他打算去放風(fēng)箏?！薄Ｖ骶鋾r(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。主句：主語(yǔ)He，謂語(yǔ)isgoingtofly，賓語(yǔ)akite；if從句：主語(yǔ)it，系動(dòng)詞isn’t，表語(yǔ)rainy，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextSunday。故填Heisgoingtoflyakiteifitisn’trainynextSunday./Ifitisn’trainynextSunday,heisgoingtoflyakite.Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Wehumanscanplaythepiano.Ofcourseweplaythepianowithourten___61___.ButTeoTronicocanplaywith___62___(it)19ones.TeoTronicoisnotahuman.Itisaspecialrobotwhichcanplaythepianolikehumans.MatteoSuzziisthe___63___(invent)ofTeoTronicoMatteoSuzzicomesfromItalyandheis___64___/'?uv?(r)/thirtyyearsold.Hewasinterestedinsciencewhenhewas___65___/j??/.Healwayslikestocreatenewamazingthings.It___66___himfouryearstomakethemusicalrobot.Thenthepiano-playingrobotwas___67___(invite)tohavepianoconcertsinmanycountries.TeoTronicoisspecial.Itnotonlyplaysthepianofasterthanahumanbutalso___68___(sing)whenplayingthepiano.Itissuchapopularrobot___69___agreatnumberofpeoplelovetoseeit.TeoTronicocanevencommunicatewithhumansthrough___70___/spi:t?/recognition(辨識(shí))andfacialexpression.Maybeitcandomoreamazingthingsforhumansinthefuture.【答案】61.fingers62.its63.inventor64.over65.young66.took67.invited68.sin