Unit 2 單元知識點一遍過（江蘇專用）

8BU2-2023年牛津譯林版初中英語單元知識點一遍過（江蘇專用）過單詞短語過單詞短語1．CanIjoinyou?(P22)我能加入你嗎？joinv.參加，加入例：Everyyoungmaninthevillagejoinedthefight.【拓展】join/joinin/takepartin對比.join+群體，組織例：HejoinedtheParty(黨)lastyear.joinin+活動例：Ifyoucannotattend,youcanstilljoinintheconversation.takepartin+活動，比賽例：WestilldecidedtotakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.2．We’rehavingafantastictimehere.(P22)我們玩的很開心。haveafantastictime玩的開心相似的短語有：haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun，后面都是加動詞doing3．Itmovedathighspeedandwasreallyexciting.(P22)它高速運行，十分令人激動。athighspeed以很快的速度=quickly常用短語：athigh/top/fullspeed高/最高/全速ata/thespeedof...以...速度4．Wewerescreamingandlaughingthroughtheride.(P22)我們?nèi)逃纸杏中Αhroughtheride全程ridev.騎馬；乘n.騎；乘坐；（乘坐汽車等的）旅行；laughv.大笑laughatsb嘲笑某人例：Shegotonherbikeandrodequicklytoschool.Let’sgoforabusride.5．Wehurriedtoarestauranttohaveaquickmeal.(P22)我們匆忙去一家餐館很快吃了一頓飯。hurryn.匆忙，急忙inahurry立即，匆忙innohurry不著急；不匆忙v.倉促（做某事）；催促；（朝某方向）迅速移動；迅速處理hurryup（使）趕快hurrytodo=dosthinahurry匆忙地去做某事例：Wemusthurryup,orwe'llbelate.Studentshurriedtotheplaygroundtoenjoytheexcitingmatch.6．Iranafterthemandcould’tstoptakingphotos.(P22)我跟在他們后面跑，忍不住一直拍照。①runv.行駛；奔跑；運轉(zhuǎn)；經(jīng)營例：Hiscarrunsthroughthestreetsathighspeed.Doesyourwatchrunwell?【拓展】runaway逃跑runout用完；耗盡；跑出；runoutof用光...runafter追趕②can’tstopdoing停不住例：Theycan'tstoptalkingabouttheirlastnightouttogether.【注意】stopdoing停止做某事，指的是手頭上正在進行的事情。stoptodo是指停止手上正在做的事情去做另一件事情。7．Iboughtacoupleofkeyringsforclassmates.(P23)我給我的同學(xué)買了一對鑰匙環(huán)。couplen.對；夫婦；數(shù)個【拓展】acoupleof三兩個…；一對…youngcouple青年夫婦例：Acoupleofoldwomenwerechattinginthecorner.8．Attheendoftheday,wewatchedthefireworksinfrontoftheSleepingBeautyCastle.(P22)那天結(jié)束的時候，我們在睡美人城堡前看煙火。①endn.結(jié)束，末端，終止intheend終于，最后bytheendof到……結(jié)束時；到……時為止；在……之前attheendof在...結(jié)束的時候；在...的盡頭例：Ourteacherranoverthemainpointsattheendofeachlesson.WallStreetisatthesouthernendoftheisland.9．Placeofnaturalbeauty(P29)自然美景placeofnaturalbeauty=naturalbeautifulplaceof+n.=adj.ofimportance=important類似的用法：placeofinterest=interestingplace例：Youcanenjoylotsofplacesofnaturalbeauty.10．Thebesttimetogothereisinspringorautumn.(P30)去那的最好時間是春天或秋天。thebesttimetodo…去做....最好的時間是……類似的用法：thefirsttimetodo第一次去做某事例：ThebesttimetovisittheUKisinspring.Itismyfirsttimetoseesuchaninterestingmovie.11．Theviewsthereinwintermaybewonderful.(P30)冬天那的景色非常精彩。viewn.視野；景色，風(fēng)景；看法，觀點v.觀看，看見例：Theviewfromourwindowwasoneofbeautifulgreencountryside.Inmyviewthingswon'tchange.U2短語gospforholiday去某地度假atripto/goonatrip去度假getreadytodosth準備好做某事=preparethecapitalof......的首都getto/arrivein/arriveat/reach（遇到地點副詞home,here,there時要省略介詞）athighspeed以很高的速度Itisthebesttimetodosth是最好的時間做某事hurrytodo/dosthinahurry做某事很匆忙hurrytosp;hurrytodosth(=beinahurrytodosth)runafter/runacross/runinto/runoutofcan'tstopdoingsth停不下來做某事belike/looklike看起來像acoupleof一對，一雙couplen.夫妻besureto/becertaintodo確定做某事intheend/attheendof最后bytheendof到結(jié)束為止planforsth/makeaplan/plantodoonbusiness在出差takeadirectflightto乘坐直達航班去某地joinyou注意區(qū)分：join/joinin/takepartin/attendjoinsbindoingsth加入某人做某事place(s)ofinterest(P21)haveafantastictime(p22)havefun(P22)doingsthenjoyoneself(P23)Screamandlaughthroughtheridesuchas與forexample辨析Can’tstopdoingsth(P22)Stopdoingsth;stoptodosth區(qū)分allyearround(P30)inanyseason(P30)Oncoldandsnowydays(P30)Intheearlymorning區(qū)別時間介詞in.leavefortheairport區(qū)別leavefor與leavemissdoingsthsuchas后面列舉幾個例子，不是完全列舉出來。forexample只列舉一個例子過語法過語法1．have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto,have/hasbeenin的區(qū)別①have/hasbeento：曾經(jīng)去過，強調(diào)以往的經(jīng)歷。例：TheoldmanhasbeentoEgyptwhenhewasyoung.②have/hasgoneto：去了某地，強調(diào)還沒有回來。例：---Whereisyouruncle?---Hehasgonetothesupermarket.③have/hasbeenin：待在某地，住在某地。例：MrBrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays.用have(has)been或have(has)gone填空。A:Where____________LiFei___________?B:He____________toHainanIsland.A:Howlong___________he___________there?B:He_____________thereforthreedays.A:Whenwillhecomeback,doyouknow?B:I’mafraidhewon’tcomebackrecently.A:CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland?B:Sorry,I_________never___________there.A:Howmanytimes___________LiFei__________tothatplace?B:He_____________thereonlyonce.【答案】has;gonehasgonehas;beenhasbeenhas;beenhas;beenhas;been2．延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞的用法①現(xiàn)在完成時與一段時間連用時應(yīng)注意句中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，非延續(xù)性動詞不能和一段時間連用。如：翻譯：這本書我從圖書館已經(jīng)借了兩個多星期了。誤：Ihavealreadyborrowedthebookforovertwoweeks.正：Ihavealreadykeptthebookforovertwoweeks.②非延續(xù)性動詞與一段時間狀語連用時可采用將非延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動詞的方式。如：come—behere；go—bethere;die--bedead;borrow--keep;buy--have;join--bein(beamember);leave--beaway等。非延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞現(xiàn)在完成時形式borrowkeepShehaskeptthisbookforthreeweeks.leavebeawayTheyhavebeenawayfromhomefortwodays.arrive/reach/get/movebein/atKittyhasbeeninHongKongforae/gobein/atMymumhasbeeninBeijingfortwomonths.begin/startbeonThefilmhasbeenonforanhour.stop/finish/endbeoverThemeetinghasbeenoverfortwohours.diebedeadThelambhasbeendeadforsometime.joinbein/beamemberofSimonhasbeenamemberoftheFootballClubsincelastyear.becomebeHowlonghasyoursisterbeenateacher?openbeopenTheshophasbeenopenfortenhours.closebeclosedThemarkethasbeenclosedsince2010.buyhaveHehashadthismotorcyclefortwoyears.fallasleepbeasleepThedoghasbeenasleepforseveralhours.catchacoldhaveacoldHowlonghaveyouhadacold?fallillbeillMikehasbeenillfortenyears.getmarriedbemarriedTheyhavebeenmarriedforfifteenyears.getupbeupTheyhavebeenupfortwoebackbebackThelostcathasbeenbacksincelastnight.gooutbeoutTheoldmanhasbeenoutsincelastFriday.重難點訓(xùn)練重難點訓(xùn)練一、單項選擇()1Myuncle________inBeijingforthreeyears.A.livesB.islivingC.haslivedD.willlive()2.The______newssaysthatHuJintaohasgonetoLondon________.A.recent;recentB.recently;recentC.recent;recentlyD.recently;recently()3.Ihave______readthatbookbefore,butI______wanttoreaditagain.A.yet;don’tB.ever;haven’tC.ago;haven’tD.already;don’t()4.Allthemembersoftheclubdecidedto______toBeijing.A.byplaneB.onaplaneC.takeaplaneD.takeplane()5.Somuchforthisclass,class.________,wherewilltheconferencebeheldtomorrow?A.BythewayB.InsomewaysC.OnthewayD.Noway()6.There_________somebeautifulswansonthelakeinsummer.Butnowit’shardforustoseethembecauseofpollutionproblems.A.usedtobeB.usedtohaveC.isusedtobeD.isusedtohave()7.Ihavelivedhere_______manyyears.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.from()8.----Doyoustillwritetoyourfriendsthesedays?----No.ButIused________thatwhenIwasatschool.A.doB.didC.doneD.todo()9.Tom________forfiveyears.A.marriedB.gotmarriedC.wasmarriedD.hasbeenmarried()10.Ihavejust________aninterview_______theradio.A.heard;onB.listenedto;onC.listened;inD.heard;with()11.Idon’tlikeplaying_____chess,butIlikeplaying_________piano.A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;the()12.----________haveyoulivedhere?----Sincelastyear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar()13.Wehavestudiedatthisschool______twoyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.fromD.about()14.TheNanjingChangjiangBridgehas______forover50years.A.beeninuseB.inuseC.builtD.beenbuilt()15.Mygrandpalives_______,sohefeelsabit________fromtimetotime.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;aloneC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;lonely【答案】1~5CCDCA6~10ABDDA11~15DABAD二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1.—thetrain(arrive)yet?—Yes,it(arrive)tenminutesago.2.Thebowlisempty.He(eat)thefood.3.There(be)manychangesinChinasince19874.I__________(do)myhomeworkalready.5.HaveyoubeentoHongKong__________(recent)?【答案】1Hasarrived,arrived;2haseaten;3havebeen;4havedone;5recently三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Myfatherwasateacherinthepast.（改為同義句）Myfatherbeateacher.2.Hehasbeenherefortwoweeks.（改為同義句）Hehasbeenheretwoweeks.3.Lishuihaschangedalotovertheyears.（改為同義句）There___________many_____inLishuiduringthelastyears.4.Hedoesn’tlivehereanylonger.（改為同義句）He________________________here.5.EddiehaslivedwithMilliesincehewasborn.(提問)________________________EddielivedwithMillie?【答案】1usedto;2sinceago;3havebeenchanges;4usedtolive;5Howlonghas四、翻譯句子1.順便問一下，你去過揚州幾次了？________,howmanytimes______________Yangzhou?2.到目前為止你看了多少部英文電影了？______________________________________sofar?3.張老師在這所學(xué)校工作已經(jīng)三年了。MrZhang__________inthisschool__________already.4.還是孩子時她就對表演產(chǎn)生過了興趣。She_____________acting____________shewasachild.5.在過去的十年里，中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Greatchanges______________inChina________________.【答案】1.Bytheway,haveyoubeento2.HowmanyEnglishfilmshaveyouwatched3.hasworked,forthreeyears4.hasbeeninterestedin,since5.havetakenplace,inthepast/lasttenyears五、動詞填空1.---IhaveboughtaChinese-Englishdictionary.---Whenandwhere_______you_______(buy)it?2.Ilikereadingnovelsverymuch.---Really?I______（think）youlikednovels.3.Look!Thesnow____________(stop).Whynotgoouttomakeasnowman?4.Mark__________（work）inChinafor10yearsandnowheteachesChineseinBritain.5.MyfriendwavedtomewhileI_______(walk)alongthestreet.6.I____________(notfinish)myhomework．Canyouhelpme?7.---Whydidn’tyougotoopenthedoor?---Sorry,I____________(reply)tomyboss’smessage．8.Isawalotofchildren___________(play)gamesontheplaygroundwhenIpassedthere.9.Look!Whatacleanroom!Who__________(clean)it,Millie?10.It’snearlyfiveyearssincethey__________(move)toMoonlightTown.【答案】didbuythoughthasstoppedworkedwaswalkinghaven’tfinishedwasreplyingplayinghascleanedmoved六、完形填空Computerhasexistedforfiftyyears.Andcomputersare1inthedailylives.Forexample,theycanhelppeople2muchtimetodomuchwork,andtheycanhelppeopleworkoutmanyproblemspeoplecan’tdoeasily.Todaymoreandmore3havetheirowncomputers.Parents4computersfortheirchildren.Theyhopecomputerscanhelptheirchildrenimprovetheirstudiesinschool.However,manyoftheirchildrenusecomputerstoplaygames,watchvideosandsingkaraoke5studying.Somanyparent6thatcomputerscannothelpchildrenstudybutmakethemfallbehind.Socomputersare7inboxesbyparents.Insomeothercountries,evensomescientistsalso8computers.Theysaycomputersletmillionsofpeoplelosetheirjobs9bringthemalottrouble.Willcomputersreallybringtroubletopeopleorcantheybringpeoplehappiness?Itwillbedecidedby10.（）1A.interesting B.exciting C.useful D.amazing（）2.A.give B.offer C.save D.waste（）3.A.families B.schools C.factories D.offices（）4.A.have B.give C.send D.buy（）5.A.insteadof B.instead C.with D.together（）6.A.complain B.explain C.talk D.tell（）7.A.closed B.locked C.broken D.left（）8.A.own B.make C.hate D.like（）9.A.as B.and C.but D.for（）10.A.yourselves B.ourselves C.itself D.myself【答案】CCADAABCBB七、閱讀理解AmanoncehadadreamabouttheBlackForestinGermany(德國）.Inhisdreamhewaswalkingintheforestwhentwomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimtotheground.Heranasfastashecould,buttheyfollowedhim,hereachedaplacewherehesawtworoadsinfrontofhim,oneistotherightandtheotheristotheleft.Whichroadshouldhetake?Heheardthetwomenbehindhimgettingnearer,andatthesametimeheheardinavoicehisears.Ittoldhimtogototheright,andsohedid.Heranonandsooncametoasmallhotel,(旅館)Hewastreatedkindlyandgivenaroom.Thatwasthedream.Twentyyearslater,hewasreallyintheBlackForest,andashappenedinthedreamlongago.Twomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimdown.Heranawayjustlikethedream.Herememberedthedreamandtooktheroadtotheright.Hegottothehotel,hewassafe.Hisdreamoftwentyyearsbeforehadsavedhislife.()1.TheBlackForestis.A.aplaceinChinaB.aplaceinGermanyC.aplaceinBritainD.Idon’tknow()2.Whenhewaswalkingintheforest,ranafterhim.A.twodogsB.twotigersC.twomenD.twowomen()3.Finallyhecameto.A.aforestB.anotherroadC.anotherdreamD.asmallhotel()4.Itwasthatsavedtheman’slife20yearslater.A.avoice(聲音)B.thedreamC.someoneelseD.theforest()5.Thestorytellsusthat.adreammaycometruesometimelaterB.adreamisalwaysadreamC.peopleshouldnotbelievetheirdreamsD.peopleshouldalwaysbelievedreams【答案】BCDBATheSilkRoadis

thenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoad

about

3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld.The

SilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.ItwentfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.Traders

travelledalongtheSilkRoadtocarrysilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedotherthingslikespices(香料),cloth,jewelsandgold.Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.It