Unit 2 課時4 Integrated Skills-Task 2022-2023學年七年級英語下冊課后培優(yōu)分級練（牛津譯林版）（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1Unit2NeighboursIntegratedSkills-Task課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測1.___________n.

經理2.___________n.

辦公室3.___________n.

警察4.___________n.

郵遞員5.___________n.

公司6.___________n.

局7.___________n.

郵政8.___________n.人9.___________n.

n.工作10.___________adj.

年紀較長的11.___________n.

將來12.___________n.

藝術家13.___________linkingv.

聽起來14.___________adj.

生病的15.___________n.

通知16.___________n.

信息17.___________adv.

下面18.___________adj.

更好19.___________pron.

任何事20.___________n.

設計21.___________n.

組短語自測___________________

辦公室職員，上班族___________________

警察局___________________

郵局___________________

乘火車___________________

擔心重點句子1.Whatareyou___________________________________________________________?你將來想做什么？2.Iam_________________________________________________.我想要成為一名藝術家。3.That______________________agoodidea.那聽起來是一個好主意。4.Pleaselookatthe_____________________.請看以下的信息。5.Theywill_______you___________________.他們將會使你感覺好多了。6.Isthere____________________________yourfridge?你的冰箱有任何問題嗎？7.Areyou___________________________________________toapartyor____________________________yourhome?你擔心去聚會穿什么以及怎樣設計你的家嗎？課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎過關練一、根據句意及音標填空1．I________[la?k]mostsportsbuttennisismyfirstlove.2．The________/'m?n?d??/willhaveameetingatthreeo’clockthisafternoon.3．Whenheheardofthenews,hewastooangrytosay________/?eniθ??/.4．HisfatheroftengoesontheInternetto________[t?ek]thetimesoftrains.5．Theyoftenmeetatthe_________[k??mju?n?ti]centerandsharetheirdifferentideas.二、根據首字母填空6．IthinkChinesepeoplewillflytothemooninthef________.7．—Whatareyougoingtodoafteryoufinishhighschool?—I’mgoingtostudymathinac________inBeijing.8．Thankyoualotforh________mewithmyEnglish.9．Thecoatisseventyyuan.I’llt________it.10．Thereporterwilli________theNobelPrizewinner.三、完成句子11．當我們在新年伊始下決心時，我們希望我們將改善我們的生活。Whenwemakeresolutions________the________oftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingto________our________.12．如果明天下雨，我就待在家里。______it______tomorrow,I____________athome.13．如果你現(xiàn)在不起床，你會上學遲到。Ifyou________getupnow,you’ll________________forschool.14．如果我去參加聚會，他們將會很失望。IfI________totheparty,they________________upset.15．我認為我將乘公共汽車去參加聚會。Ithink________________abustotheparty.培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練四、完形填空IamgladtobeamemberoftheHelpingHandsClubinourneighbourhood.Ifeel__16__.Intheclub,eachmembershowshisorherskillsandtellsushisorherproblems.Wehelpeachother.It__17__ourlifeeasierandmoreinteresting.Asforme,Iamgoodat__18__computers.Icanhelppeoplewiththeircomputer__19__.Ifyou__20__somesecond-handbooksoroldclothes,don’tthrowthemaway.We__21__themtothosewhoneedthem.Peterisacook.Duringfreetime,heofteninvitesustohishome.Wetastenice__22__andwelearnhowtocookfromhim.Jennyhasababy.Sheisverybusywithherwork.Sheneedssomeonetolookafterher__23__whensheisnotathome.Katehasalotoffreetime.Shesaysshecanbabysit.Tillnow,therearetwohundredmembers__24__theclub.Itisgood.Itgoeswell.AndIamgoingto___25___moreneighbourstojointheclub.Welcometojoinus!16．A．good B．bad C．full D．interesting17．A．makes B．shows C．needs D．wants18．A．buying B．playing C．fixing D．using19．A．problems B．books C．things D．friends20．A．have B．buy C．carry D．use21．A．stop B．give C．look D．get22．A．drink B．vegetables C．food D．fruits23．A．house B．work C．baby D．kitchen24．A．in B．with C．on D．under25．A．leave B．take C．win D．invite五、閱讀單選It’sagoodideaforchildrentogotoasummercamp(夏令營).Let’sreadsomecamprules(規(guī)則).CamprulesNorunninginthecamp.Thecampisagoodplaceforchildrentohavefun.Youcansing,danceorhaveapicnichere.Butit’sdangerousforyoutoruninthecamp.It’seasyforyoutofalldown.Youmayhurtyourlegsorhands.Nofoodorcandyintents(帳篷).Childrenliketoputsomecakesorchocolateintheirtents.Somedangerousanimalscansmellthefood.Itsabadideatoputfoodorcandyinyourtents.Don’tplaywithfire.Mostofthechildrenlikeplayingwithfire.Itistoodangerous.Neverleavethecampalone.Youmuststaynearthecamp.Thereareallkindsofanimalsinthemountains.Ifyouhavetoleave,youmustleavewithyourfriendsoryourteachers,Childrenareveryeasytogetlost.26．WhatCAN’Tchildrendointhecamp?A．Singingsongs. B．Dancing. C．Havingapicnic. D．Running.27．Whycan’tchildrenputfoodintents?A．Theyhavetokeepthetentsclean.B．Theyhavetokeepthefoodfresh.C．It’snothealthytohavefoodintents.D．Thedangerousanimalscansmellthefood.28．It’sabadideaforchildrento________.A．gotoasummercamp B．havefoodwithfriendsC．drinkwaterinthetent D．playwithfire29．Theunderlinedword“alone”means“________”inChinese.A．獨自地 B．安靜地 C．緩慢地 D．失望地30．Thesecamprulescanmakechildren________atcamp.A．dangerous B．happy C．safe D．relaxedTwoladieslivednexttoeachother.Oneday,oneoftheladiessaidtotheother,“Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears,butIhavenevermetyoubefore.CouldIhaveyourname,please?”Theotherreplied,“IamLiHuaying.Imovedherethreeyearsago.WhatshouldIcallyou?”Itseemsveryridiculousthatpeoplelivingnexttoeachotherdon’tknoweachotherforsuchalongtime.However,thiskindofstoryisoftenheardinmanycities.Withtheraisingoflivingstandards(水平),manypeoplehavemovedintomodernbuildings.Theyliketostayathome,enjoyingthemodernlifeintheirhouses.Theyseldomgooutaftertheygethomefromwork.Theyhavelittlecontact(聯(lián)系)withtheirneighboursanddon’tcareaboutwhatishappeningintheneighbourhood.Ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetter,buttherelationship(關系)betweenneighboursisnotasclose(親近的)asbefore.Goodrelationshipofneighboursisimportanttopeople.Peopleneedtrust,understandingandhelpallthetime.Now,weshoulddosomethingtomakeachange.Peoplelivinginthesameneighborhoodshouldbeorganized(組織)tohavesomesocialactivitiessothattheycanhaveabetterunderstandingofeachother.31．Thetwoladiesare________.A．friends B．sisters C．neighbours D．workmates32．Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“ridiculous”means“________”inChinese.A．可惡的 B．可笑的 C．可憐的 D．可愛的33．Whatdomanypeopledoaftertheygethomefromworknow?A．Theyoftengoouttohaveallkindsofactivities.B．Theydosomethingtohelptheirneighbours.C．Theystayathomeanddon’tcareaboutanythingthathappensoutside.D．Theyoftenhaveachatwiththeirneighbours.34．Howwastherelationshipbetweenneighboursbefore?A．Bad. B．Close. C．Lovely. D．Terrible.35．Thisstoryusuallyhappens________.A．inthecountry B．insmalltownsC．incities D．inbigparks六、補全對話7選5Kitty:Hello!MayIspeaktoSimon,please?Simon:Hello.___36___IsthatKitty?Kitty:Right.WouldyouliketogotothePalaceMuseumtomorrow?Simon:___37___Kitty:Wecanseemanyworksofartthere.Simon:___38___

Kitty:TwoexchangestudentsfromThailand.Simon:Thatsoundsgreat.____39____Kitty:We'llmeetoutsidethesupermarketnearyourhomeat6:30a.m.Simon:OK.

____40____A．I’mSimon.B．Whoelsewillgowithus?C．Whenandwhereshallwemeet?D．Whatcanweseethere?E．Iamsurewewillenjoyafulldaythere.F．ThisisSimonspeaking.G．Yes,I’dloveto培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場點兵七、單項選擇41．（2017·四川眉山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Idon’tknowifEric________thisSunday.Ifhe________here,I’llcallyouatonce.A．willcome;willcome B．comes;comesC．comes;willcome D．willcome;comes42．（2016·廣西·中考真題）—Howlong________you________LittleWomen?—Iamduetoreturnitintwoweeks.A．have;borrowed B．will;lend C．will;keep D．have;got43．（2017·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）The24thWinterOlympicGames________BeijingandZhangjiakouin2022,fromFebruary4thto20th.A．isgoingtohold B．hold C．willbeheld D．washeld44．（2017·山東臨沂·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyouknow________toourschool?—Nextterm.A．whentheexchangestudentscameB．whendidtheexchangestudentscomeC．whentheexchangestudentswillcomeD．whenwilltheexchangestudentscome45．（2017·黑龍江大慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Tonywasn’tchosenfortheteam.Thatwasabad________.—Youareright.Welostthegameafterall.A．information B．promise C．decision D．introduction八、語法填空用括號中所給動詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整。Onceamanandhiswifeworkedforanoldman.Therewasabigboxintheoldman'slivingroom.Theoldmanpointed(M)totheboxandsaid,"There'sonlyonethingyoumustn'tdo.Don'topenthebox."After___46___(say)this,helefthishome.Thewomansaidtoherhusband,"Theremustbesomethingexpensiveinthebox.Let's__47__(open)it,shallwe?"Herhusbandsaidnotoher.Butthewoman___48___(notgive)upheridea.Oneday,shedecidedtofindoutwhatwasinit.Herhusbanddidn'tstopher.Sheopenedtheboxandlookedinside.Tohersurprise,she__49__(find)nothinginthebox.Shetriedhardtocloseit,butshecouldn't.Thateveningtheoldmancamehomeandfoundtheboxwasopen.Hegotveryangryandaskedthewomanandherhusband__50__(leave)hishome."Butthere__51__(be)nothinginthebox,"thewomansaid."Wehaven'ttakenanythingatall.'Theoldmanshoutedatthem,"Theboxisnotimportant,butIcannotbelieveinyouanymore.'九、閱讀回答問題閱讀短文，回答下列問題（每小題答案不超過6個單詞）。JonBrown，anofficeworker，livesinWashingtonD．C。Heinherited（繼承）$1，000，000whenhewas23.Hedidn'tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirfirstjobs,buthedidn'thaveto.Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hedidn'ttellanyofhisfriendsandgaveonehundredthousanddollarsofhismoneytoacharitythathelpedpoorchildrentolivebetterlives.Todayheis36.Hestillwearscheapshoesandclothesanddrivesasmallcar,heismuchhappier.Uptonow，Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld，$200amonthforeach.Thechildrendonotreceivethemoneyincash（現(xiàn)金）.Hepaysforthechildren'sschoolexpenses（費用），food，medicalcareandclothing.Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechildren'sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother，butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.WhenJohnfirstheardaboutthesechildren，hewantedtohelpthem.“Itwasnotanythingspecial，"hesaid."UntilIhadthechancetogotothesecountriesandmeetthechildrenIwashelping，Ididnotknowanythingaboutthetopeoflifetheyhad."52．HowmuchmoneydidJohngivetohelppoorchildrentolivebetterlives?______________________________________________________53．HowoldisJohnnow?______________________________________________________54．DothechildrengetthemoneyfromJohnincash?______________________________________________________55．What'sthejobofJohn?______________________________________________________56．HowdoyoulikeBrown?______________________________________________________參考答案：1．like【詳解】句意：我喜歡大多數運動，但網球是我的最愛。根據音標提示“[la?k]”，可知英文表達是like，意為“喜歡”，動詞；由后面的系動詞“is”，可知句子時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，因此這里應用動詞原形。故填like。2．manager【詳解】句意：經理今天下午三點開會。根據音標提示可知，此處是manager“經理”，是名詞，作主語，故填manager。3．anything【詳解】句意：當他聽到這個消息時，他氣得說不出話來。根據音標“/?eniθ??/”可知，應填anything，表示“任何東西”。故填anything。4．check【詳解】句意：他爸爸經常上網查看火車的時間。根據音標提示及空處“todosth”表目的，可知此處應該填“check查看”。故填check。5．community【詳解】句意：他們經常在社區(qū)中心見面，并且分享不同的觀點。根據音標應該“community”社區(qū)，故填community。6．(f)uture【詳解】句意：我認為中國人將來會飛到月球上。根據“IthinkChinesepeoplewillflytothemooninthe”和首字母可知，此處表示在將來；future“未來，將來”，inthefuture“在將來”。故填(f)uture。7．(c)ollege【詳解】句意：——高中畢業(yè)之后你要做什么？——我打算在北京的一所大學里學數學。根據“高中畢業(yè)”以及“學習數學”可推測，空處應是“大學”，結合首字母提示可知，此處考查名詞college。故填(c)ollege。8．(h)elping【詳解】句意：非常感謝你在英語方面幫助我。根據“Thankyoualotforh...mewithmyEnglish.”可知，此處是helpsbwithsth短語，意為“在某方面幫助某人”，for是介詞，后加動名詞作賓語。故填(h)elping。9．(t)ake【詳解】句意：這件大衣七十元。我就要它了。由所給首字母和前句“Thecoatisseventyyuan.”可知，此句是說買它了，應用動詞take，由“I’ll”可知此句為一般將來時，此處用原形，故填(t)ake。10．(i)nterview【詳解】句意：這位記者將采訪這位諾貝爾獎得主。根據首字母提示及“Thereporterwill...theNobelPrizewinner.”可知，此處指的是interview“采訪”，是動詞，will后接動詞原形，故填(i)nterview。11．

at

beginning

improve

lives【詳解】根據中文意思可知本題考查短語atthebeginningof...“在……的開始”和單詞improve“改善”及l(fā)ife“生活”。begoingto“表將來”后續(xù)動詞原形，而life為可數名詞，由“our”可知此處應填其復數形式，故填at；beginning；improve；lives。12．

If

rains

will

stay【詳解】“如果”說明要用if引導條件狀語從句，if位于句首，首字母要大寫，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句采用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句采用一般將來時，其謂語結構為：will+動詞原形。“下雨”用動詞rain，從句主語it為第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用其三單形式rains；“待在家里”是stayathome。故填If；rains；will；stay。13．

don’t

be

late【詳解】根據題干可知，本句是if引導的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來；“getup”起床，動詞短語，主語是you，否定句需要借助于助動詞don’t；“遲到”belatefor，固定詞組，will后接動詞原形；故填don’t；be；late。14．

go

will

be【詳解】根據中文意思可知該句為if引導的條件狀語從句，所以遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則；gototheparty“去參加聚會”，主語為I，從句謂語動詞用其原形，而主句時態(tài)為一般將來時，其謂語結構為“will+do”，upset“失望的”，形容詞，用在will后，其前應加be動詞原形，故填go；will；be。15．

I’ll

take【詳解】根據語境可知，這件事還未發(fā)生，時態(tài)為一般將來時，乘公交車的短語是“takeabus”,根據句意可知，空格處要填“Iwilltake”,本題只給了兩個空格，因此要將“Iwill”縮寫為“I’ll”。故填I’ll；take。16．A

17．A

18．C

19．A

20．A

21．B

22．C

23．C

24．A

25．D【導語】本文介紹了作者社區(qū)的幫手俱樂部，俱樂部里的成員互相幫助，讓彼此的生活更加輕松有趣。作者希望有更多的人能加入其中。16．句意：我感覺很好。good好的；bad壞的；full滿的；interesting有趣的。根據“Wehelpeachother.”可知，大家互相幫助，作者感覺很好。故選A。17．句意：它使我們的生活更輕松、更有趣。makes使，讓；shows展示；needs需要；wants想要。根據“It...ourlifeeasierandmoreinteresting.”可知，這讓生活輕松有趣，make+sth.+adj表示“使某物怎樣”。故選A。18．句意：至于我，我擅長修理電腦。buying買；playing玩；fixing修理；using使用。根據“Icanhelppeoplewiththeircomputer...”可知，作者擅長修理電腦，可以幫助解決電腦問題。故選C。19．句意：我可以幫助人們解決電腦問題。problems問題；books書；things東西；friends朋友。根據“Icanhelppeoplewiththeircomputer...”可知，作者可以幫助他人解決電腦問題。故選A。20．句意：如果你有一些二手書或舊衣服，不要把它們扔掉。have有；buy買；carry攜帶；use使用。根據“Ifyou...somesecond-handbooksoroldclothes,don’tthrowthemaway.”可知，如果有舊書或者舊衣服，不要扔掉。故選A。21．句意：我們把它們給那些需要的人。stop停止；give給；look看；get得到。根據“We...themtothosewhoneedthem.”可知，把舊物品給需要的人，givesthtosb“把某物給某人”。故選B。22．句意：我們品嘗美味的食物，我們從他那里學習如何烹飪。drink飲料；vegetables蔬菜；food食物；fruits水果。根據“Peterisacook.”可知，Peter是廚師，常給我們做食物吃。故選C。23．句意：她不在家時需要有人照顧她的孩子。house房子；work工作；baby嬰兒，小孩兒；kitchen廚房。根據“Jennyhasababy.Sheisverybusywithherwork.”可知，Jenny需要人照顧她的小孩兒。故選C。24．句意：到目前為止，俱樂部有200名成員。in在……里面；with和；on在……上面；under在……下面。根據“Therearetwohundredmembers...theclub.”可知，有很多人加入了俱樂部，用in。故選A。25．句意：我打算邀請更多的鄰居加入這個俱樂部。leave離開；take帶走；win贏得；invite邀請。根據“Itisgood.Itgoeswell.AndIamgoingto...moreneighbourstojointheclub.”可知，作者認為這個俱樂部很好，想邀請更多人加入，invitesbtodosth“邀請某人做某事”。故選D。26．D

27．D

28．D

29．A

30．C【導語】本文主要介紹了夏令營的一些規(guī)定。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據表格第一欄第二列中的“Butit’sdangerousforyoutoruninthecamp”可知，在營地不可奔跑，故選D。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據表格第二欄第二列中“Somedangerousanimalscansmellthefood.It’sabadideatoputfoodorcandyinyourtents”可知，因為一些危險的動物會聞到食物的氣味，所以帳篷內不能放食物，故選D。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據表格第三欄第二列中“Mostofthechildrenlikeplayingwithfire.Itistoodangerous”可知，孩子們玩火是一個不好的主意。故選D。29．詞句猜測題。根據表格最后一欄第二列中的“Ifyouhavetoleave,youmustleavewithyourfriendsoryourteachers,Childrenareveryeasytogetlost”可知，如果你不得不離開，你要和朋友或老師一起，不要自己離開，推知“alone”是“獨自地”，故選A。30．推理判斷題。根據表格中內容可知，所有的夏令營規(guī)定都是為確保孩子們的安全而制定的，故選C。31．C

32．B

33．C

34．B

35．C【導語】本文討論了鄰里關系，現(xiàn)在的人們生活水平提高了，但鄰里間的關系不如從前了。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Twoladieslivednexttoeachother.”可知，她們是鄰居。故選C。32．詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后的“peoplelivingnexttoeachotherdon’tknoweachotherforsuchalongtime.”可知，住在隔壁的人這么長時間彼此互不相識，這是一件很可笑的事情，由此推知畫線詞意為“可笑的，荒唐的”。故選B。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theyliketostayathome,enjoyingthemodernlifeintheirhouses...whatishappeningintheneighborhood.”可知，現(xiàn)在許多人下班之后都待在家里，對外面發(fā)生的事毫不關心。故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據“Ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetter,buttherelationship(關系)betweenneighboursisnotasclose(親近的)asbefore.”可以推知，過去鄰里之間的關系是親近的。故選B。35．細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“However,thiskindofstoryisoftenheardinmanycities.”可知，這個故事通常發(fā)生在城市里。故選C。36．F

37．D

38．B

39．C

40．E【解析】本文是Kitty打電話邀請Simon去參觀故宮博物館。36．根據“MayIspeaktoSimon,please?”和“IsthatKitty?”可知，空處表示就是Simon在講話，這是電話用語，所以用thisis...來介紹自己；選項F“我是西蒙”符合語境。故選F。37．根據“Wecanseemanyworksofartthere.”可知，空處是問“去那里可以看什么”；選項D“在那里我們能看到什么”符合語境。故選D。38．根據“TwoexchangestudentsfromThailand.”可知，空處是問人的相關內容，選項B“還有誰和我們一起去”符合語境。故選B。39．根據“We'llmeetoutsidethesupermarketnearyourhomeat6:30a.m.”可知，空處是問“什么時候見面”；選項C“我們什么時候在哪兒見面”符合語境。故選C。40．空處位于結尾，應該是總結性的句子，選項E“我相信我們在那里一定能玩?zhèn)€一整天?！狈险Z境。故選E。41．D【詳解】句意：我不知道Eric這個星期天是否會來。如果他來了，我馬上給你打電話?？疾闀r態(tài)。分析句子可知，第一句中的主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，那么if引導的賓語從句應用其原來的時態(tài)，“thisSunday（這個星期天）”為將來的時間，所以第一空應填將來時的willcome；第二句為條件狀語從句，其遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，所以if引導的從句中的空應填一般現(xiàn)在時的comes。故選D。42．C【詳解】句意：——你借《小婦人》要借多久？——我預定兩周后歸還?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)及動詞辨析。borrow借入，短暫性動詞；lend借出，短暫性動詞；keep持有，延續(xù)性動詞；get得到，短暫性動詞。根據“howlong”可知，此處應用延續(xù)性動詞；根據“intwoweeks”可知，此處是一般將來時態(tài)。故選C。43．C【詳解】句意：第24屆冬奧會將于2022年2月4日至20日在北京和張家口舉行?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。根據“in2022”可知，此句時態(tài)是一般將來時；再者根據“The24thWinterOlympicGames”和“hold”的關系可知，兩者是動賓關系，“The24thWinterOlympicGames”作主語，因此用被動語態(tài)。故選C。44．C【詳解】句意：——你知道交換生什么時候來我們學校嗎？——下學期。考查賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序。根據“Doyouknow”和“Nextterm”可知，上句是when引導的賓語從句；主句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)是一般將來時；再根據賓語從句的語序要用陳述語序可知，C符合句意。故選C。45．C【詳解】句意：——托尼沒有被選進隊。那是一個糟糕的決定?！阏f得對。我們畢竟輸了比賽。考查名詞辨析。information信息；promise許諾；decision決定；introduction介紹。根據“Youareright.Welostthegameafterall.”可知，上文應是說托尼沒有被選進隊是一個糟糕的決定，decision符合題意，其它選項均語意不通，故選C。46．saying

47．open

48．didn'tgive

49．found

50．toleave

51．was【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個男人和他的妻子為一位老人工作。老人告訴他們那個盒子不能打開。可是，他的妻子不聽老人的建議，私自打開了盒子。老人把他們解雇了。46．句意：不要打開那個箱子，在說了