Unit 3 核心詞匯鏈接教材精準(zhǔn)變式練（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1Unit3Howdoyougettoschool？教材核心詞匯知識(shí)鏈接及典例解讀教材核心詞匯知識(shí)鏈接及典例解讀byprep.(表示方式）乘（交通工具）【教材原句】About15minutesbybike.騎自行車大約15分鐘?！境Ｒ娪梅ā縝y作介詞，意為“乘（交通工具）”，表示方式，其后接表示交通工具的名詞。此時(shí)，表示交通工具的名詞要用單數(shù)形式，且前面沒有冠詞或物主代詞等修飾。Doyourfriendsgotoschoolbybus?你的朋友們乘公共汽車上學(xué)嗎？Theygotherebytrain.他們乘火車去那里?！韭?lián)想拓展】by的其他常見含義：①“在······旁邊；靠近”，相當(dāng)于near或beside.Thehouseisbytheriver.那棟房子在河邊。②“由·····所作”。Iliketheplaysbylbsen.我喜歡易卜生寫的劇本。③“不遲于；在······之前”。Canyoufinishyourhomeworkbyeighto'clock?你能在八點(diǎn)之前完成你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？典例［山東青島中考］MoreandmorepeopleinQingdaogotoworksubwaynow.A.withB.onC.inD.by【解析】句意為：現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的青島人乘地鐵上班。bysubway意為“乘地鐵”，為固定搭配?！敬鸢浮緿drivev.開車【教材原句】Doesyourdaddrivehiscartowork?你爸爸開車去上班嗎？【常見用法】drive作動(dòng)詞，意為“開車”，后面接表示交通工具的名詞。Canyoudriveacar?你會(huì)開小汽車嗎？【背例句·學(xué)搭配】Doyoudrivetoworkeveryday?你每天開車去上班嗎？Myfatherdrivesmetoschooleveryday.我爸爸每天開車送我去上學(xué)。搭配收藏：①driveto...開車去··②drivesb.(+to)+地點(diǎn)開車送某人去某地【聯(lián)想拓展】drive也可以用作名詞，意為“驅(qū)車出行；私人車道”。It'sathree-hourdrivetoLondon.開車到倫敦是三小時(shí)的路程。stopn.車站；停止【教材原句】Well,Iusuallyleavemyhomeatabout8:00andwalktothebusstop.嗯，我通常八點(diǎn)左右離開家，然后步行去公共汽車站?！境Ｒ娪梅ā縮top在此處作名詞，意為“車站”。stop作名詞時(shí)還可意為“停止”。ImeetLisaatthebusstop.我在公共汽車站遇到了莉薩。Thesubwaycomestoastopatthestation.地鐵在車站停了下來(lái)。【聯(lián)想拓展】stop還可以作動(dòng)詞，意為“終止；停止”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”，指停止正在做的事情；stoptodosth.意為“停下來(lái)去做某事”，指停下來(lái)去做另一件事。Stoptalkingandlistencarefully.別說(shuō)話了，認(rèn)真聽。Let'sstoptohavelunch.我們停下來(lái)去吃午飯吧。典例［貴州黔南州中考］Pleasestopandgooutforawalk.Rememberwarmclothes.A.tostudy;wearingB.studying;towearC.tostudy;towearD.studying;wearing【解析】句意為：請(qǐng)停止學(xué)習(xí)，出去散會(huì)步吧。記得穿上暖和的衣服。stoptodosth.表示“停下（正在做的事）去做某事”；stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”；remembertodosth.表示“記得去做某事”；rememberdoingsth.表示“記得做過(guò)某事”。根據(jù)第一空后的gooutforawalk可知第一空表示“停止正在做的事情”；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，第二空表示“記得去做某事”。故選B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽betweenprep.介于···..·之間【教材原句】Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.在他們的學(xué)校和村莊之間有一條很大的河?！境Ｒ娪梅ā縝etween作介詞，意為“介于······之間”。常用搭配為between...and...,意為“在·········之間”，常用于連接兩個(gè)并列的成分。Thereisacardbetweenthetwobooks.兩本書中間有一張卡片?！疽谆毂嫖觥縝etween與among的用法區(qū)別易混詞用法例句between意為“介于·····之間”，一般指在兩者之間，賓語(yǔ)常是表示兩者的名詞或代詞，或者是由and連接的兩個(gè)人或事物。TheteacherisbetweenMaryandLucy.老師在瑪麗和露西之間。among意為“在······之中”，一般指在三者或三者以上之中，賓語(yǔ)可以是復(fù)數(shù)名詞或表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的代詞，也可以是集合名詞。Theteacherstandsamongheramongstudents.老師站在她的學(xué)生們中間。afraidadj.害怕；畏懼【教材原句】Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.但他并不害怕，因?yàn)樗麗蹖W(xué)校?！境Ｒ娪梅ā縜fraid作形容詞，意“害怕；畏懼”，常位于be動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)。Don'tbeafraid.Yourdadwillprotectyou.別害怕。你爸爸會(huì)保護(hù)你的?！颈忱洹W(xué)搭配】Herkidsareafraidofdark.她的孩子們怕黑。Sheisafraidofgoing/togooutaloneatnight.她害怕夜間獨(dú)自外出。搭配收藏①beafraidof+n./pron.害怕······②beafraidofdoingsth.=beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事【聯(lián)想拓展】I'mafraid用于口語(yǔ)中，意為“恐怕；很遺憾”，常用于禮貌地說(shuō)出令人不快、失望或感到遺憾的事。I'mafraidIcan'tgotoyourbirthdayparty.恐怕我去不了你的生日聚會(huì)了。Areyouafraidofdogs?你怕狗嗎？likeprep.像；怎么樣【教材原句】He'slikeafathertome.他對(duì)于我而言就像一位父親?！境Ｒ娪梅ā縧ike作介詞，意為“像；怎么樣”。常見短語(yǔ)為belike(像）和looklike(看起來(lái)像）。Lifeisjustlikeaboxofchocolates.Youneverknowwhatyou'regoingtogetnext.生活就像一盒巧克力，你永遠(yuǎn)不知道下一顆會(huì)是什么味道?！韭?lián)想拓展】like的其他常見用法：①作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意為“喜歡”，表達(dá)喜好，后面接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。Ilikemilkandbread,butmysisterdoesn't.我喜歡牛奶和面包，但我的妹妹不喜歡。Doyoulikeplayingsoccer?你喜歡踢足球嗎？②常與would連用，表示“想要”，語(yǔ)氣比較客氣委婉。Wouldyoulikesomewater?你想來(lái)點(diǎn)水嗎？leavev.離開；留下【教材原句】Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.很多學(xué)生和村民從未離開過(guò)村子?！境Ｒ娪梅ā縧eave作動(dòng)詞，意為“離開；留下”。常見短語(yǔ)為leavefor,其后加地點(diǎn)，意為“出發(fā)去某地”。Sheleavesthesebooksforyou.她把這些書留給了你。HeleavesforNewYork.他出發(fā)去紐約了。典例Ican'tfindmyEnglishtextbook.MaybeIitathome.A.loseB.seeC.leaveD.give【解析】句意為：我找不到我的英語(yǔ)課本了?？赡芪野阉诩依锪?。lose意為“失去；丟失”；see意為“看見”；leave意為“離開；留下”；give意為“給”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾dreamn.夢(mèng)想；睡夢(mèng)v.做夢(mèng)【教材原句】Cantheirdreamcometrue?他們的夢(mèng)想能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎？【常見用法】①dream可作名詞，意為“夢(mèng)想；睡夢(mèng)”，是可數(shù)名詞。Wishyouagooddream.祝你有個(gè)好夢(mèng)。②dream還可以作動(dòng)詞，意為“做夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)想”。Ioftendreamatnight.我晚上經(jīng)常做夢(mèng)?！颈忱洹W(xué)搭配】Iusuallydreamaboutyou.我經(jīng)常夢(mèng)見你。Shedreamsofhavingacar.她夢(mèng)想有一輛車。搭配收藏①dreamabout/ofsb./sth.夢(mèng)到某人／某事物②dreamabout/ofdoingsth.夢(mèng)想做某事一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Mostofmyclassmatesgotoschool________bike.A．a(chǎn)t B．by C．on D．in2．Ilikegoingtoschool________mybike.A．in B．on C．by D．a(chǎn)t3．Ibelieve(相信)thatmydreamwill________oneday.A．comeon B．comein C．cometrue D．comearound4．Theareaisverypoor.Allofthe______wanttohaveanewlife.A．rivers B．villagers C．dreams D．bridges5．—HowdoesJerrygotoShanghai?—______train.A．On B．In C．By D．To6．—It’satopsecret.—Yes,Isee.Icankeepit______youandme.A．a(chǎn)mong B．with C．a(chǎn)round D．between7．Kevincouldn'tfindhisphonethen.Weallthoughthemight________itinthecinema.A．repair B．steal C．buy D．leave8．Whenwearrived________theairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff.SowehadtogiveupthetriptoShanghai.A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．on9．Doyouusuallygotoschool________busor________foot?A．by;by B．on;by C．by;on D．on;in10．Thepostofficeis________thesupermarket________thehospital.A．between,and B．from,to C．a(chǎn)nd,or D．on,of11．ThehighspeedtrainQingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutthreehours.A．from B．a(chǎn)mong C．in D．between12．Mr.GreenusuallygoestoQingdao______.A．onhisbike B．bybikesC．byabike D．bythebike13．Myfatherusually________thetraintowork.A．by B．goes C．rides D．takes14．Ioftencallmygoodfriend________6p.m.________9p.m.onSaturday.A．from;to B．between;and C．a(chǎn)t;at D．a(chǎn)t;to15．—Doyouoftengoswimming________Sundaymornings?—Yes.WhynotgowithmethisSunday?A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．between16．Iusuallygohome________bikebuttodayI________abus.A．by;take B．take;by C．take;take D．by;by17．Parentsshouldletchildrenhomeandfindmoreabouttheworld.Afterall,birdsshouldflyfreelyinthesky.A．leave B．enter C．reach18．—________yourteacher________home?—Yes,shedoes.A．Do;drive B．Does;drive C．Do;drives D．Does;drives19．Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimesheridesbiketowork.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;the C．/;a D．the;/20．Andy,pleasedon’tletyourdogcometome.I’m______it.A．good B．goodwith C．a(chǎn)fraid D．a(chǎn)fraidof21．—Doesyourdad_______everyday?—Yes，hedoes.A．drivework B．drivetowork C．workincar D．bycar22．Mr.Greenusuallygoestoschool______.A．byshipsB．byashipC．byboatD．bythesea23．—Willyougothereby__________underground?—No,I'lltake________taxi.A．/;/ B．the；a C．a(chǎn);the D．/；a24．Youmuststop_______computergames.It'sbadforyourhealth.A．play B．playing C．toplay D．toplaying25．Youcanfindthebusstop_______thelibrary_______theclub.A．either；or B．between；and C．from；to D．in；and26．—doyouthinkyourschoollife?—Great.A．How;like B．What;ofC．How;of D．What;like27．________doesTony________hisEnglishteacher?A．What；thinkof B．What；likeC．How；thinkof D．How；likeof28．MyEnglishteacherislikeamother______us.A．forB．toC．withD．of29．He________________afathertome.A．is,likes B．islike C．belike D．lookslike30．EveryonethinksJudy______hermother.A．like B．islikes C．liking D．islike31．Maryisafraid________theriver.A．crossing B．tocrossC．cross D．crosses32．Heisafraidoftheplane,butheisn’tafraidtotheship.A．take;take B．taking;takeC．taking;taking D．take;taking33．Areyouafraid______dogs?A．ofB．forC．withD．a(chǎn)t二、根據(jù)首字母填空34．Aclubshouldbel________