河南省新鄉(xiāng)市2024屆高三下學期三模英語試題

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市2024屆高三下學期三模英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八總分評分一、第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatistheweatherlike?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.2．Whenwillthenextbusleaveforthetrainstation?A．At8:20. B．At8:30. C．At8:40.3．Whatdidthemanlose?A．Leathers. B．Apet. C．Asuitcase.4．WhichfilmdoesMikeprefer?A．Thesciencefictionfilm.B．Thehistoricalfilm.C．Thehorrorfilm.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inacinema. B．Inalibrary. C．Inarestaurant.二、第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽材料，回答問題。6．Howdidthemangettothehouse?A．Onfoot. B．Bycar. C．Bytrain.7．Whatdidthemanhavewhentheystopped?A．Somehotfood. B．Afreshegg. C．Acolddrink.聽材料，回答問題。8．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Brotherandsister.C．Teacherandstudent.9．Howoftendoestheboygotothebookstore?A．Onceamonth. B．Twiceaweek. C．Onceaweek.聽材料，回答問題。10．Wherewillthespeakersliveonthetrip?A．Inawoodhouse. B．Inahotel. C．Inatent.11．WhatwillPaulatakeforthetriptothemountains?A．Somefood. B．Bedding. C．Cleaningitems.12．Whatisthespeakers'attitudetothetrip?A．Hesitant. B．Expectant. C．Critical.聽材料，回答問題。13．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Reportingtoherboss.B．Complainingofherboredom.C．Apologizingtotheman.14．Whatisthemanmostprobably?A．Areporter. B．Abusinessman. C．Adoctor.15．Whatdayisittoday?A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.16．Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A．Heoftenquarrelswiththewoman.B．Hislifeisalwayseasyandinteresting.C．Heseemstounderstandthewomanatlast.聽材料，回答問題。17．Whatisthereportabout?A．Amovie. B．Astorm. C．Avillage.18．Howmanyhousesweredamagedaltogether?A．36. B．14. C．200.19．Whatwerethefarmercoupleprobablydoingwhenhearingaloudnoise?A．Preparingbreakfast.B．Repairingtheirhouse.C．Lookingfortheirchildren.20．Whatwastheoldwoman'sfirstreactionwhenherhousebeganshaking?A．Callingherhusband.B．Takingsomethingout.C．Rushingoutwithhergrandchildren.三、第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。2023CollectionofAustralianStamps（ExecutiveEdition）Exploreaboundtreasureofgummedandperforated（涂膠打孔的）stampspresentedinexclusivelayouts.Inadditiontoallthestampsreleasedin2023,thisbookgetstheessenceofstampcollectingwithfascinatingtextabouteachstampissue.IncludedisanexclusivegummedConcessionStampminisheet,the2022NativeAnimalsstampsand89mintstampspresentedinuniquelayouts.Thisgreatgiftcomeswith$124.25worthofstamps.Ournetworkofmorethan400ParcelLockersarefreeandavailablearoundtheclock,soyoucanpickupyourorderanytime.Withover3,600locationsacrossAustralia,getyourorderdeliveredtoapostofficenearworkorhome,andcollectduringbusinesshours.AustraliaPosthaspartneredwithhundredsofthird-partyretailerstoprovideanotheroptionforcollection.Dispatchisthetimeyourordertakestoleaveourwarehouse.Mostordersleavethewarehousewithin2businessdays.StandarddeliveryisfreeAustralia-wideonorders$30+.Forordersunder$30,wechargeaflatfeeof$5.Mostordersarrivetoyouwithin6businessdays.Expressdeliveryis$15.Viewcurrentdeliverytimes.ExpressPostisourfastestpostalservice,butwedonotguaranteenextbusinessdaydeliveryforOnlineShoporders.Internationaldeliveryisavailableforsomeorders,dependingonwhatyou'rebuyingandwhereit'sbeingsent.Mostorderstakeatleast10businessdaystoarriveviaanuntrackedservice.Transittimesvarybasedondestination—seeourinternationaldeliverytimesformoreinformation.Occasionally,highdeliveryvolumesandothernetworkissuescancausedelays,aswellaswheretheorderisbeingsent.21．Whatcanwelearnaboutthecollection?A．Itisissuedtwiceayear.B．Itincludes89stampsintotal.C．Eachstampispresentedwithatext.D．Allstampsareaboutnativeanimals.22．Howmuchshouldwepayforthepostageatmostbystandarddelivery?A．$5. B．$15. C．$30. D．$124.25.23．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．TointroducethenetworkofAustraliaPost.B．Toadvertisethemostvaluablestampsin2023.C．Toinformpeopleofthechangeofdeliveringmessage.D．Topersuadepeopletobuyabookincludingstamps.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。EnglishbusinessmanRichardBransonmadehistoryonJuly11,2021asheandthreeothercrewmatesbecametheworld'sfirstspacetourists.TheflightwasmadebyaspacecraftnamedVSSUnitythatwasbuiltbyBranson'scompany,VirginGalactic.Theflightlastedslightlymorethananhour,andtookBransonandcrewtoanaltitude（海拔）of53.5milesabovetheEarth,justalittleabovetheboundary（邊界）ofspacewhichlies50milesabovetheEarth.Atthatheight,theatmosphereturnsintotheblackofouterspaceandtheEarthbecomesabentballofblue.Travelersalsoexhibitweightlessnessasthereisnogravity,theforcethatkeepsourbodieswalkingontheEarth'ssurface.Therefore,BransonandhisfellowswereabletofloataroundinVSSUnitywhileenjoyingtheviews.Theywereabletodothatforthreeminutesbeforethespacecraftbeganitsdownwardjourney.ItlandedbackatVirginGalactic'sspaceportinNewMexico,UnitedStates,whichisthesameplacefromwhereithadtakenoff90minutesbefore.Onlandingback,Bransonsaid,"IhavedreamtofthismomentsinceIwasakidbuthonestly,nothingcouldprepareyoufortheviewoftheEarthfromspace.Itwasjustmagical.I'mjusttakingitallin,andit'sunreal."July11'sflightisthestartofspacetourismforoneandall.Inearly2022,customerswhocanaffordaticketforaquarterofamilliondollarscanlineupforaseatonatriptospace.Andguesswhat—theywillhaveachoiceofspacecraft.JeffBezos,whoownsafamouscompany,isallsettolaunchhimselfintospaceonJuly20onboardaspacecraftbuiltbyhisnewbranchcompanyBlueOrigin.BlueOriginwillalsocarrytouriststospace.24．WhatisRichardBransonfamousfor?A．Hissuccessintourism.B．HiscompanyofVirginGalactic.C．HisspaceshipnamedVSSUnity.D．Hisfirstcommercialspacetravelinhistory.25．WhatdoesBransonthinkofhisspacetravel?A．Unbelievable. B．Adventurous. C．Regrettable. D．Worthless.26．Whatdospacetouristshavetodo?A．TakeaspacecraftofVirginGalactic.B．Pay$250,000fortherockettour.C．Passthefitnesstestforastronauts.D．LineupforapositioninBlueOrigin.27．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Humanswillmovetootherlivableplanets.B．Ordinarypeoplewillsoonlandonthemoon.C．Privaterocketspacetravelisgrowinggradually.D．Somecompaniesabandontheirproperbusiness.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Ifyou'veeverseenasparrowstealyourdogfoodoracrowopenagarbagebag,yougetasenseofthatsomebirdshavelearnedtotakeadvantageofnewfeedingopportunities—aclearsignoftheirintelligence.Scientistshavelongwonderedwhycertainspeciesofbirdsaremoreinnovativethanothers,andwhetherthesecapacitiesstemfromlargerbrainsorfromagreaternumberofneurons（神經(jīng)元）inspecificareasofthebrain.Itturnsoutthatit'sabitofboth,accordingtoarecentstudybyaninternationalteamthatincludedmembersfromMcGillUniversitypublishedinNatureEcologyandEvolution.Theresearchersusedanewtechniquetoestimatethenumberofneuronsinaspecificpartofthebraincalledthepalliumin111birdspecies.Thepalliuminbirdsisequaltothehumancerebralcortex（大腦皮層）,whichisinvolvedinmemory,learning,reasoning,andproblem-solving,amongotherthings.Whentheseestimatesaboutneuronnumbersinthepalliumwerecombinedwithinformationaboutover4,000feedinginnovations,theteamfoundthatthespecieswiththehighernumbersofneuronsinthepalliumwerealsolikelytobethemostinnovative."Theamountoftimechicksspendinthenestastheirbrainsdevelopmightalsoplayacrucialroleintheevolutionofintelligence,"saysMcGillUniversityEmeritusProfessorLouisLefebvrewhospentmorethan20yearsgatheringexamplesoffeedinginnovations."Largerspeciesofcrowsandparrots,whichareknownfortheirintelligence,spendlongerinthenest,whichallowsmoretimeforthebraintogrowandaccumulatepallialneurons."Theresultsofthestudyhelptodealwithpreviouslyopposedviewsoftheevolutionandsignificanceofbrainsizeandshowhowalife-historyperspectivehelpstounderstandtheevolutionofcognition.28．Whatmayasparrowbethoughtofwhenitstealsdogfood?A．Itislovely. B．Itisimmoral.C．Itisheartbroken. D．Itisintelligent.29．Whatdidresearchersdowiththe111birdspecies?A．Assessedtheneuronsintheirpallium.B．Testedanewtechnologyontheirbrain.C．Trainedthemtolearntofeedindividually.D．Comparedtheirpalliumwiththehumancerebralcortex.30．Whatisbehindtheintelligenceoflargerbirdspecies?A．Theirlargeshape. B．Moretimeintheirnest.C．Theirlearningability. D．Morefeedinginnovations.31．Inwhichsectionmaythetextappearinanewspaper?A．Health. B．Society. C．Science. D．Culture.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Morethan400athletesacrossavarietyofsports,agesandlevelsofexperiencewerequestionedforthestudybysportspsychologyexpertsfromStaffordshireUniversityandManchesterMetropolitanUniversity.Thefindingsrevealthatathletes'beliefsystems—specificallyirrational（非理性）beliefs—arerelatedtopoorerself-confidence,andinturn,greatercompetitiveanxietyanddepressivesymptoms."Phrasesthatreflectself-depreciating（貶低）beliefssuchas‘IfIlose,I'mafailure'or‘IfIfacesetbacks,itshowshowstupidIam'arewarningsigns,"saidtheauthors.PaulMansell,LecturerinSportandExercisePsychologyatStaffordshireUniversity,said,"Despitethepsychologicalbenefitsofphysicalactivity,studiesfrequentlyreportpoormentalhealthinathletes,whichmaybeexacerbatedbyadversities,suchasinjury,de-selection,andperformancepressure.Weinvestigatedathletes'beliefs,howtheyviewstress,theirlevelsofself-confidenceandputallthisdatatogethertoworkoutwhatmightpredictpsychologicalwell-being.Wefoundirrationalbeliefstobeacorereasonforsymptomsofpoormentalhealthinathletes."Thisisthefirstknownstudythathasexaminedirrationalbeliefs,self-confidence,andthepsychologicalwell-beingofathletesalltogether.Irrationalbeliefsareextreme,rigid,andillogicalideasthatpeoplehold.Forexample,apersonmightbelievethatthey"must"getwhattheywant,orthatjustbecausetheyhavefailed,theyarea"completefailure"."Wecanallworktohelpathletesdevelopmindsetsthathelpthemdealwiththechallengesofsportandlife.Byencouragingrationalandlogicalbeliefsaboutperformance,wecanhelpathletestostayhealthyamidstthehighdemandsofcompetitivesport,"saidPaulMansell.TheauthorsproposeRationalEmotiveBehaviorTherapy（REBT）asaneffectivetoolforprotectingself-confidence.REBThelpsathletestochallengetheseself-depreciatingbeliefsanddevelopbeliefsthataremorehelpfulandhealthy.Forexample,ratherthanbelieve"IamafailureifIfail",thismightbecounteredwith"Failingisnotideal,butitdoesnotmeanthatIamafailure".32．Whatdidthestudycentreon?A．Physicalhealthofathletes.B．Thecompetitionstateofathletes.C．Psychologicalhealthofathletes.D．Competitionhabitsofathletes.33．Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"exacerbated"inparagraph2?A．worsened B．examined C．promoted D．recognized34．Whichofthefollowingisasignofirrationalbeliefs?A．Setbackswon'tstopme.B．IfIfail,Iwillloseeverything.C．Itisaworldfullofcompetition.D．Whatdoesn'tkillmemakesmestronger.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．PsychologicalbenefitsofphysicalactivityB．Effectivetoolsforprotectingself-confidenceC．RationalandlogicalbeliefsaboutperformanceD．Warningsignsofpoormentalhealthinathletes四、第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Havingaregulardentistcheck-upisasessentialforensuringhealthyteethandgums（牙齦）asregularbrushingandflossing.Here'swhyyoushouldmakethetrip.Preventionisbetterthancure.Regulardentalcheck-upsarerecommendedtomaintainhealthyteethandgums.36．Yourdentistwilladviseyouonwhat'srightforyou.Theaimofacheck-upistonipanyproblemsinthebud,beforeyouexperiencepain,loseteethorhaveotherhealthproblems.You'vehadanewmedicaldiagnosis.37．Forexample,highbloodsugarlevelsinsalivacausedbydiabetesfavourbacteriawhichcancausecavities（蛀牙）.Somemedicationscancauseoralproblemsrangingfromdrymouthtostainedteeth.38．Moreandmoreadultsarehavingorthodontic（正畸）treatmenttostraightentheirteeth.Notonlydoesitmakeahugedifferencetoyoursmile,itcanalsopreventgumdisease,whichismorelikelytotakeholdifyoustruggletocleancrookedteeth.You'vegotbadbreath.Halitosis（口臭）isembarrassingandcansometimesleaveanastytasteinyourmouth.Youmighthaveaholeinyourtooth,aninfectionorgumdisease.39．Yourfamilyandfriendswillthankyouforit.Checkforcancer.Dentistsdon'tjustlookforcavitiesandunhealthygums.Theycanalsospotmouthcancerandreferpatientstohospitaltoseeaspecialist.Caseshaverisenby34percentinthepastdecade,accordingtotheOralHealthFoundation.40．.A.Youwanttoimproveyourconfidence.B.Youthinkitistimetohavesomechanges.C.However,earlydiagnosiscansaveyourlife.D.Certainconditionscanaffectyouroralhealth.E.Youmightjustbebrushingtooenthusiastically.F.Itvariesfromthreemonthstotwoyearsdependingonyouroralhealth.G.Yourdentistcangiveyoutipsonfresheningyourbreathmoreeffectively.五、第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。BritishrowerHelenGloverispreparingforherfourthOlympicGames,pushingherselftothelimit.Despiteresistingbloodiedandblisteredhandsandpaleskin,Gloverknowsthatphysical41．a(chǎn)rejustoneaspectoftheintensetrainingrequiredfortheOlympics.ForGlover,therealchallenge42．theday-to-daytirednessandtheconstant43．ofwakingupandtraining.Withtwogoldmedalsfromthe2012and2016Olympics,herfourth-placefinishinTokyowasremarkableconsideringher44．preparation.Justayearaftergivingbirthtotwinsandfouryearsafter45．,Glovermadethebolddecisionto46．intheOlympicswithonlysixmonthsofserioustraining.Juggling（盡量兼顧）childcarewithher47．schedule,shemanagedtoreachthestartinglineand48．missoutonamedal.AfterTokyo,Gloverinitially49．herretirementbutlaterchangedhermindanddecidedtocompeteinthecoxlessfour（四人單槳無舵手）atParis2024.Thistime,herpreparationismorestraightforward,andherracingexperiencegivesheran50．.51．onherjourney,Gloveracknowledgesthatinthepast,herhappinessseemeddependentonresultsandsuccess.However,becominga52．hasshiftedherperspective.Now,evenon53．trainingdays,aslongasherchildrenarehappy,shefindscontentment.Gloverunderstandsthatherdecisiontocontinuerowingisapersonal54．.Hergrowingsuccessdoesnot55．herwholelife,butsheisdeterminedtoexcelinthesportshelovesandgiveherbest.41．A．injuries B．disabilities C．commitments D．a(chǎn)nxieties42．A．a(chǎn)rrivesat B．leavesoff C．letsout D．liesin43．A．intention B．repetition C．exploration D．devotion44．A．excellent B．sufficient C．limited D．constant45．A．improving B．preparing C．training D．retiring46．A．compete B．coach C．volunteer D．a(chǎn)dvance47．A．a(chǎn)mazing B．demanding C．working D．breaking48．A．merely B．hardly C．occasionally D．narrowly49．A．suggested B．required C．a(chǎn)nnounced D．denied50．A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．a(chǎn)dmission C．impression D．impact51．A．Depending B．Carrying C．Reflecting D．Focusing52．A．rower B．parent C．loser D．winner53．A．rare B．usual C．simple D．tough54．A．choice B．opinion C．feeling D．promise55．A．base B．wave C．define D．a(chǎn)ffect六、第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WiththeworldwidecelebrationoftheChineseNewYear,traditionalChineseculturalformssuchastheYinggeDance（DanceofHeroes）anddragonandliondanceshaveonceagainattractedwidespreadattention.AstheChineseNewYearisincreasinglycelebrated56．（global）,ithasbroughtitstraditionalcelebrationselsewhereandseenpeopleofothercountriesjointhefestivities.ThisSpringFestival,ateamofYinggedancersfromSouthChina'sGuangdongProvince57．（invite）totheUK,bringinganexcitingperformancetoLondon'sBurlingtonArcade58．（celebrate）theChineseNewYear.Literally59．（translate）asthe"SongsofHeroes"dance,YinggeDanceisanoldfolkdance60．originatedfromtheChaoshanareaofSouthChina'sGuangdongProvince.Dressedincolorfulcostumes,performerswavewoodensticksintheirhandswhile61．（dance）inorderlyformationstothemusic.Basedonthestoriesofthe10862．（member）ofLiangshanMountainfromtheclassicnovelOutlawsoftheMarsh（《水滸傳》）,thisis63．folkartcombiningavarietyofforms,frommartialartsandChineseoperastodance.Fromacenturies-oldartformtoamagnumopus（杰作）ofChinesetraditionworldwide,the64．（popular）ofYinggeDanceonthestreetsofLondonduringtheSpringFestivalwasasuccess65．termsoftraditionalChinesefolkartsailingoverseas.七、第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66．請你以自己在上周末參加的社會實踐活動為寫作話題，寫一篇英語短文向英語?？陡澹瑑?nèi)容包括：1.介紹你的社會實踐經(jīng)歷；2.參加活動的感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。MyLastWeekend'sSocialPracticeExperience八、第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。TheSecret"Yoursecretissafewithme"wasMing'spromisewhenItoldhimthatIwantedtolearnballet,whichwasunusualforboysandmustbelaughedatbymostpeopleinmyplace.Ievendarednottellmyparentsaboutit.Mingwasmybestfriendatschool.Wearingthesametypeofschooluniform,Minglookedolderandbigger,butwewerethesameage.Wegrewuptogetherinthesameneighbourhoodandourparentskneweachotherwell.Mingwasalwaysthefirstonetohearstoriesfromme.Itrustedhimoneverythingandanything.Oneafternoonafterschool,wemetatthebalancebarsontheschoolplaygroundasusual.Itwasjustthetwoofus.Igatheredupcourageandtoldhimaboutmysecret.Mingseemedslightlysurprised,buthesoonsmiledandagreedtokeepitasecretforme,ashehaddoneothertimes.Wewerebestfriendsafterall.Afterafewpush-ups,weheadedforourownhomes.Thenextmorning,intheschoolcorridor,justasIwasabouttowaveathimandsayhi,Inoticedsomethingwasdifferent.Assoonashesawme,hedroppedhisheadandcontinuedtowalkon,avoidingeyecontactwithme.Intheclassroom,Icouldn'thelpcastingfrequentglimpsesathisside—hewasn'tlookingatme.Infact,heremainedquietallday.Whentheschoolbellrang,hepickeduphisschoolbagandlefttheclassroominarush.Wasitbecauseofmysecret?Whatdidhedotomysecret?Iateverylittlethatevening.MumfrownedwhenshesawthefoodI'dleftinthebowl.Dadthrewmeadisapprovinglookandaskedmehowmydaywas."ItwasOK,"Ireplied,"lotsofhomeworktodo."Istoodup,readytoleavethetable.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。"Wait!"Dadraisedhishandandgesturedmetositdown."Mingwillremainyourfriend,"Dadcomfortedme.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:It'swonderfulaftertherain.Thereisn'tacloudinthesky.Itissoclear,andtheairissofresh.W:Youbet!Let'sgoforawalkoutsideonthisbeautifulday.

【分析】問題：天氣怎么樣？根據(jù)"It'swonderfulaftertherain.Thereisn'tacloudinthesky.

Itissoclear,andtheairissofresh."雨后真是太好了。天空中一片云彩都沒有。天氣如此晴朗，空氣如此清新。可推知，天氣晴朗，故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意抓住關鍵詞匯，在聽錄音時，注意抓住關鍵詞匯，特別是與題目和選項相關的詞匯。這些詞匯往往能幫助我們理解對話的核心內(nèi)容，從而更容易找到正確答案。2．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Excuseme,canyoutellmewhenthenextbuswillleaveforthetrainstation?W:Justintenminutes.It's8:30now,Runquickly,andyoumaycatchit.M:Thankyou.1'lltrymybest.

【分析】問題：下一輛開往火車站的公交車什么時候離開？根據(jù)"Justintenminutes.It's8:30now,

Runquickly,andyoumaycatchit."就在十分鐘后?，F(xiàn)在是8:30，快點跑，你可能會趕上它?？赏浦?，下一輛開往火車站的公交車將于8:40離開，故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意排除干擾信息，在聽力短對話中，往往存在一些與題目無關或誤導性的信息。在解題時，要學會排除這些干擾信息，專注于與題目相關的內(nèi)容，從而避免被誤導。3．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Canyoudescribewhatyoulostindetail,sir?

M:Well,itisalargeleathersuitcasewithsomeEnglishlettersandanimalpatternsonit.

【分析】問題：男發(fā)言人丟了什么東西？根據(jù)"Well,itisalargeleathersuitcasewithsome

Englishlettersandanimalpatternsonit."嗯，它是一個大皮箱，上面有一些英文字母和動物圖案?？赏浦?，男發(fā)言人丟了一個大皮箱，故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意快速記錄要點，在聽錄音時，可以用簡潔的方式快速記錄要點，如關鍵詞、數(shù)字、人名等。這樣可以在回答問題時迅速回憶起相關信息，提高答題準確性。4．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hi,Lily.What'sondowntown?W;Hi,Mike,TheGrandTheaterhasahistoricalfilm,TheStarCinemahasasciencefictionfilm,Andthere'sahorrorfilmintheSunshineTheater.

M:let'sgototheStarCinema,Theothertwofilmssoundboring.

【分析】問題：邁克更喜歡哪部電影？根據(jù)"TheStarCinemahasasciencefictionfilm"星影城有一部科幻電影。；以及"let'sgototheStarCinema,Theothertwofilmssoundboring."我們?nèi)バ怯俺前桑硗鈨刹侩娪奥犉饋砗軣o聊。可推知，邁克更喜歡科幻電影，故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意排除干擾信息，在聽力短對話中，往往存在一些與題目無關或誤導性的信息。在解題時，要學會排除這些干擾信息，專注于與題目相關的內(nèi)容，從而避免被誤導。5．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Iwanttoseeyourmanager.I'mreallynotsatisfiedwiththerestaurant'sservice.M:I'mthemanager.Whatsthematter,madam?W:WhenIcallthereception,there'salwaysnoanswer.

【分析】問題：對話可能發(fā)生在哪里？根據(jù)"Iwanttoseeyourmanager.I'mreallynotsatisfied

withtherestaurant'sservice."我想見你們的經(jīng)理。我真的對餐廳的服務很不滿意?？赏浦?，對話可能發(fā)生在餐館，故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意語氣和語調(diào)，語氣和語調(diào)可以傳達說話者的情感和態(tài)度，有助于我們更好地理解對話的言外之意。在聽錄音時，要注意捕捉說話者的語氣和語調(diào)變化，從而更全面地理解對話內(nèi)容。【答案】6．B7．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Didyouhaveanytroublefindingthehouse?M:No,notatall.WeusedtheGPS.Butitwasreallyalongdrive.W:Didyoustopanywhere?M:Yeah,weconsumedmuchstrength,Sowestoppedandrelaxedhalfwaytogetacolddrinkandstretchourlegs.Itwasreallyhotout,andtherewerealotofpeople,whichwasbeyondourimagination,Butitwasagoodweekendforaroadtrip.

【分析】本段對話主要圍繞一次周末駕車旅行展開交談。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意抓住關鍵詞匯，在聽錄音時，注意抓住關鍵詞匯，特別是與題目和選項相關的詞匯。這些詞匯往往能幫助我們理解對話的核心內(nèi)容，從而更容易找到正確答案。6．問題：男發(fā)言人是怎么到達這所房子的？根據(jù)"Butitwasreallyalongdrive."但真的是長途駕駛。可推知，男發(fā)言人開車到達這所房子，故選B。7．問題：他們停下來時，男發(fā)言人吃什么？根據(jù)"Sowestoppedandrelaxedhalfwaytogetacold

drinkandstretchourlegs."所以我們半路上停下來休息了一會兒，喝了點冷飲，活動了一下腿腳。可推知，他們停下來時，男發(fā)言人喝冷飲，故選C。【答案】8．A9．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hello,Jim.Whereareyougoing?M:Oh,Lucy,I'mgoingtoabookstoreforstudents,Whataboutgoingwithme?W:No,thanks.I'mgoinghome,Hey,youngman,youaresohard-working.M:Whatapity!Doyourememberourhomeworkpickingagoodbooktoread?Ibelievetherearemanyclassicsontheshelvesnow.W:Yes,butmymotherisexpectingme.Doyougotothebookstorealot?M:Notreally.EverySunday,IlikereadinginthebookstoreorbuyabookratherthanwatchTVathome.

【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞去書店學習一事展開交談。

【點評】考查長對話理解。注意語氣和語調(diào)，語氣和語調(diào)可以傳達說話者的情感和態(tài)度，有助于我們更好地理解對話的言外之意。在聽錄音時，要注意捕捉說話者的語氣和語調(diào)變化，從而更全面地理解對話內(nèi)容。注意快速記錄要點，在聽錄音時，可以用簡潔的方式快速記錄要點，如關鍵詞、數(shù)字、人名等。這樣可以在回答問題時迅速回憶起相關信息，提高答題準確性。8．問題：發(fā)言人之間可能是什么關系？根據(jù)"Doyourememberourhomeworkpickingagoodbooktoread?"你還記得我們選一本好書來讀的作業(yè)嗎？可推知，兩位發(fā)言人是同學關系，故選A。9．問題：這個男孩多久去一次書店？根據(jù)"Notreally.EverySunday,Ilikereadinginthebookstore

orbuyabookratherthanwatchTVathome."不太記得。每個星期天，我都喜歡在書店里閱讀或者買一本書，而不是在家看電視?？赏浦?，男孩每周周日去一次書店，故選C?！敬鸢浮?0．A11．A12．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hi,Sam.M:(h,hello,Paula,I'mjustcallingtoseeifyouwanttocomewithusonatriptothe

mountains?W:Soundslikefun!Whenareyougoing?M:Nextweekend,We'regettingtherebybus,You'llneedtotakesomethingtocat.W:DoIhavetotakemytent?M:No.Actually,we'llliveinawoodhouseonthefarminsteadofstayinginahotelandthemountains,wheretheownerwillprovideeverythingnecessary,includingbeddingandcleaningitems,likeyourtoothbrushandtowel.W:Cool.whoelse?M:AnnaandDavid,Sotherewillbefourofusifyoucome,We'llclimbandexplorethemountains,enjoyingthesceneryandexercisingourwholebodiesalongtheway.Andthehouseisbigenoughforustohaveabarbecueintheevening.I'mreallylookingforwardtothetrip.W:Fantastic!Metoo.

【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞一次去山里的旅行計劃展開交談。

【點評】考查長對話理解。注意理解對話邏輯，聽力長對話通常具有一定的邏輯結構，考生需要通過理解對話的邏輯來把握整體內(nèi)容。要注意對話者之間的關系、對話的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解對話內(nèi)容。注意排除干擾選項，在聽力長對話中，干擾選項是常見的?？忌獙W會根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和題目要求排除這些干擾項，以便更準確地找到正確答案。在排除干擾項時，要注意對比各選項之間的差異和聯(lián)系，找出與對話內(nèi)容最符合的選項。10．問題：在這次旅行中，兩位發(fā)言人將住在哪里？根據(jù)"No.Actually,we'llliveinawoodhouseon

thefarminsteadofstayinginahotelandthemountains,wheretheownerwillprovideeverythingnecessary,includingbeddingandcleaningitems,likeyourtoothbrushandtowel."不。實際上，我們將住在農(nóng)場上的木屋里，而不是住在酒店里。在山里，主人會提供所有必需品，包括床上用品和清潔用品，如牙刷和毛巾?？赏浦?，兩位發(fā)言人將住在木屋里，故選A。11．問題：保拉去山里旅行要帶什么？根據(jù)"Nextweekend,We'regettingtherebybus,You'llneed

totakesomethingtoeat."下周末，我們將乘公共汽車去那里，你需要帶些吃的。可推知，保拉去山里旅行要帶一些食物，故選A。12．問題：發(fā)言人對這次旅行持什么樣的態(tài)度？根據(jù)"Soundslikefun!"聽起來很有趣！；以及Cool.

whoelse?"酷！還有誰？；以及"I'mreallylookingforwardtothetrip."我真的很期待這次旅行。；以及"Fantastic!Metoo."太棒了！我也是?？赏浦?，兩位發(fā)言人非常期待這次旅行，故選B。【答案】13．B14．B15．A16．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:What'swrongwithyou,dear?W:Oh,Idon'tknow,Ijustfeelbored.Lifeisreallybusy.M;I'msorrytohearthat,IthoughtyouwererelaxedstayingathomeandlookingafterTommy.W:Butheisonlyababy!Youdon'tunderstandanything.Youleavethehouseearlyinthemorningeveryday.Andyouwontbebackuntilseveno'clockintheevening.ButI'llbestayingherealldaywithnoonetotalkto.M:But,youknow,oneofusmustgoouttowork,dear.W:Yes,butyourdaysareeasierthanmine.M:Myworkisn'talwayseasy.lhavetoreadsalesreportseveryday,dealwithothercompaniesandattendregularmeetingswhicharenoteasyatall.W:Iknow,butatleastyouhavechancestotravelaroundsometimesandmeetdifferentpeoplewhileI'malwaysdoingthesamethingsdayinanddayout.M:Ididn'tknowyouweresobusyandtiredathome.Howaboutgoingtoseeamoviethisweekend?W:ButtomorrowisjustSaturday,ThereisnodoubtthatyouarealwaysbusyexceptSunday.M:Oh,understand.I'lltaketimeofftoaccompanyyoutomorrow,and!'llalsomaketimetotakecareofourbabywithyouinthefuture.

【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞夫妻之間因為工作而缺少相互陪伴和照顧引發(fā)的埋怨展開交談。

【點評】考查長